JPH04203159A - Floor material with non-slip function - Google Patents
Floor material with non-slip functionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04203159A JPH04203159A JP33843390A JP33843390A JPH04203159A JP H04203159 A JPH04203159 A JP H04203159A JP 33843390 A JP33843390 A JP 33843390A JP 33843390 A JP33843390 A JP 33843390A JP H04203159 A JPH04203159 A JP H04203159A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- floor material
- material layer
- hydrophobic
- hydrophobic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は建築材料、たとえば、浴室など水に濡れやすい
場所に使用される滑り止め機能付きフロア−材に関する
。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to building materials, such as flooring materials with an anti-slip function used in places that are easily wetted by water, such as bathrooms.
従来、浴室等のフロア−材として、ＦＲＰなどの表面に
プラスチック素材を使用したものや、実公昭５７−１５
３０８号公報にみられるような多孔性のもの等が使用さ
れている。Conventionally, floor materials such as bathrooms have been made using plastic materials on the surface such as FRP, and
Porous materials such as those shown in Japanese Patent No. 308 are used.
しかし、前者のフロア−材は、表面が疎水性材料で形成
されていて、汚れ等を簡単に洗い流せていつも清潔する
ことができるのであるが、表面が水に濡れると水膜がで
きるため、滑りやすく老人や幼児等には非常に危険であ
ると言う問題がある一方、後者のフロア−材は、０．３
市以上の粒径の砂等の骨材表面を熱硬化性樹脂で被覆し
て骨材の接触部で連結固化することにより形成されてい
て、骨材間に連続した透水孔が形成されており、この透
水孔によって、水を表面から裏面部へ透過させることが
でき、水濡れ時の滑りを防止するようになっている。し
かし、単に骨材の接触部で連結固化して骨材間に間隙を
形成しているため、透水孔の孔径が大きい。したがって
、透水孔内に水とともに固体の夾雑物が入り、目詰まり
を起こして汚れやすいという問題点を有していた。
本発明は、かかる従来技術の有する問題点を解決するこ
とができる新規な滑り止め機能付きフロア−材を提供す
ることを目的としている。However, the surface of the former type of flooring material is made of hydrophobic material, so dirt can be easily washed away and it can be kept clean at all times, but when the surface gets wet, a water film forms, making it slippery. On the other hand, the latter flooring material has the problem of being very dangerous to the elderly and young children.
It is formed by coating the surface of aggregate such as sand with a grain size larger than 100 yen with a thermosetting resin and connecting and solidifying it at the contact area of the aggregate, creating continuous water permeable pores between the aggregates. These water permeable holes allow water to permeate from the front surface to the back surface, thereby preventing slipping when wet. However, since the aggregates are simply connected and solidified at the contact portions to form gaps between the aggregates, the diameter of the water permeation holes is large. Therefore, there is a problem in that solid impurities enter the water permeation hole together with water, causing clogging and staining. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel floor material with an anti-slip function that can solve the problems of the prior art.
このような目的を達成するために、本発明は、親水性材
料からなるフロアー材本体の表面に疎水性材料層が積層
されているとともに、この疎水性材料層に前記フロアー
材本体表面に達する微細な切欠部が多数形成されている
ことを特徴とする滑り止め機能付きフロア−材を要旨と
している。In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has a hydrophobic material layer laminated on the surface of a floor material main body made of a hydrophilic material, and a microscopic layer that reaches the surface of the floor material main body on this hydrophobic material layer. The gist of the present invention is a floor material with an anti-slip function, which is characterized by having a large number of cutout parts formed therein.
上記滑り止め機能付きフロア−材を、たとえば、浴室等
の水に濡れる場所に使用した場合、表面に疎水性材料層
が形成されており、切欠部も微細であるので、汚れ等は
この疎水性材料層により弾かれて簡単に洗い流される。
また、表面を濡らした水は、切欠部を介して親水性のフ
ロアー材本体まで達するため、水膜が切断されるように
なる。When the above-mentioned non-slip flooring material is used in a place that gets wet with water, such as a bathroom, a hydrophobic material layer is formed on the surface and the notches are minute, so dirt, etc. It is repelled by the material layer and easily washed away. In addition, the water that wets the surface reaches the hydrophilic floor material main body through the notch, so that the water film is cut.
【実 施 例】
以下に、本発明を、その実施例を参照しつつ詳しく説明
する。
第１図は本発明にかかるフロア−材の１実施例を横から
見た断面であられしている。
図にみるように、このフロア−材ｌは、親水性材料から
なるフロアー材本体２の表面に疎水性材料層３が積層さ
れている。
疎水性材料層３には、その表面からフロアー材本体２ま
で達する微細な切欠部４が多数設けられている。
フロアー材本体２を形成する親水性材料としては、特に
限定されないが、たとえば、御影石、大理石等の自然石
、マイカ、アルミナ、アパルジャイト、ウィスカ、ウオ
ラストナイト等の鉱物結晶を少量の接着剤あるいは親水
性の接着剤で固結させたものなとが挙げられる。
疎水性材料層３を形成する材料としては、特に限定され
ないが、たとえば、フッ素樹脂やアクリル樹脂等が挙げ
られる。
疎水性材料層３の積層方法としては、たとえば、フロア
ー材本体２表面へ、上記のような樹脂系の塗料を塗布す
る方法、上記のような樹脂性シート材を貼付する方法等
が挙げられる。
疎水性材料層３の厚みは、特に限定されないが、薄い方
か好ましく、通常は、１０〜１００．口程度である。
なお、疎水性材料層３は、透明でも不透明でも構わない
が、たとえば、フロアー材本体２として自然石を用いた
場合、自然石の色合等が表面に現れるように透明なもの
を用いることが好ましい。
切欠部４は、特に限定されないが、たとえば、フロアー
材本体２表面に、疎水性材料層３を形成したのち、線条
に切削するなどの方法により形成できる。
また、切欠部４は、その総表面積がフロア−材１の表面
積に対して２０〜７０％程度とすることが好ましく、そ
の大きさは、幅を１〜２００−程度とすることが好まし
い。
（実施例１）
フロアー材本体としての自然石である天草石の表面に、
透明のアクリル樹脂を膜厚５０−程度になるように塗布
して疎水性材料層を形成した後、疎水性材料層を切削し
て約０．２ ｍｍ幅で天草石まで達する線条の切削部を
約０．２Ｍ間隔で形成してフロア−材を得た。
（実施例２）
マイカを少量の熱硬化性樹脂で固結させた材料をフロア
ー材本体とし、このフロアー材本体の表面に透明のフッ
素系塗料を膜厚５０Ｉ！ｍ程度になるように塗布して疎
水性材料層を形成した後、疎水性材料層を切削し研磨し
て約０．１Ｍ幅で天草石まで達する線条の切削部を約０
．２鵬間隔で形成してフロア−材を得た。
（比較例１）
切削部を形成しなかった以外は、実施例１と同様にして
フロア−材を得た。
（比較例２）
切削部を形成しなかった以外は、実施例２と同様にして
フロア−材を得た。
（従来例）
実公昭５７−１５３０８号公報に記載されたように、０
．３ｍｍ以上の粒径の砂５重量部に不飽和ポリエステル
樹脂１重量部を混合して砂の表面を樹脂で被覆し、これ
を成形型に敷き詰め８０℃で加熱硬化して板状フロア−
材（透水性レジンコンクリート材）を得た。
上記実施例１，２、比較例１，２、従来例で得られたフ
ロア−材、および、参考例としての伊勢化学製ガラスフ
ィルター（孔径０．３１！ｒｎのマイクロポーラスガラ
ス１ｍｍＸ １００ｍｍＸ １００口）について、耐汚
染性、滑り抵抗性のそれぞれの評価を行い、その結果を
第１表に示した。
なお、耐汚染性については、タルク粉（１０ｘ以下）を
水中に分散させ（０，２ｇ／ｃｃ） 、この液５０ｃｃ
を試験片１０１００ｍｍＸ１００に適時散布し、タルク
粉が表面に残り、後で洗い流すことが可能なものを◎、
タルク粉が裏面より流出、もしくは目詰まりを起こした
ものを×で示した。
滑り抵抗性については、多孔性材料の傾斜面において、
ＪＩＳ Ａ３７２１の滑り試験におけるフェルトの代わ
りに人工皮革片（５０ｍｍＸ３０闘、荷重２ｋｇ）を用
いて、フロア−材の傾斜を変えて人工皮革片が滑り出す
角度θを測定し、摩擦係数（ｔａｎθ）を計算して求め
、その評価は摩擦係数０．８以上を◎で、０．８未満０
．６以上を○で、０．６未満のものを×で示した。
第１表
第１表にみるように、実施例１． ２のものは、全て良
好であったが、比較例のものは滑り抵抗性が、従来例、
参考例のものは、耐汚染性、に問題があった。
この発明にかかるフロア−材は、上記の実施例に限定さ
れない。たとえば、上記の実施例では、切欠部が線条に
形成されていたが、不連続な凹孔状のものでも構わない
。[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to examples thereof. FIG. 1 shows a side cross-section of one embodiment of the flooring material according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, this floor material 1 has a hydrophobic material layer 3 laminated on the surface of a floor material body 2 made of a hydrophilic material. The hydrophobic material layer 3 is provided with a large number of fine notches 4 extending from its surface to the floor material body 2. The hydrophilic material forming the floor material body 2 is not particularly limited, but for example, natural stones such as granite and marble, mineral crystals such as mica, alumina, apulgite, whiskers, and wollastonite are mixed with a small amount of adhesive or hydrophilic material. An example of this is something that is bonded with a synthetic adhesive. The material forming the hydrophobic material layer 3 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fluororesin, acrylic resin, and the like. Examples of methods for laminating the hydrophobic material layer 3 include a method of applying a resin-based paint as described above to the surface of the floor material body 2, a method of pasting a resin sheet material as described above, and the like. The thickness of the hydrophobic material layer 3 is not particularly limited, but it is preferably thinner, and is usually 10 to 100. It's about the size of a mouthful. Note that the hydrophobic material layer 3 may be transparent or opaque, but for example, when natural stone is used as the floor material body 2, it is preferable to use a transparent material so that the color of the natural stone appears on the surface. . The cutout portion 4 can be formed by, for example, forming the hydrophobic material layer 3 on the surface of the floor material body 2 and then cutting the cutout portion 4 into a linear shape, although this is not particularly limited. Moreover, it is preferable that the total surface area of the cutout part 4 is about 20 to 70% of the surface area of the floor material 1, and the width thereof is preferably about 1 to 200%. (Example 1) On the surface of Amakusa stone, which is a natural stone as the main body of the flooring material,
After forming a hydrophobic material layer by applying transparent acrylic resin to a film thickness of approximately 50 mm, the hydrophobic material layer is cut to form a linear cut section with a width of approximately 0.2 mm that reaches the Amakusa stone. were formed at intervals of about 0.2M to obtain a floor material. (Example 2) The main body of the floor material is a material made by solidifying mica with a small amount of thermosetting resin, and a transparent fluorine-based paint is applied to the surface of the main body of the floor material to a thickness of 50 I! After forming a hydrophobic material layer by applying the coating to a thickness of approximately 0.1 m, the hydrophobic material layer is cut and polished to form a striated cut portion with a width of approximately 0.1 m that reaches the Amakusa stone.
．． A floor material was obtained by forming the floor material at a spacing of 2 holes. (Comparative Example 1) A floor material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no cut portion was formed. (Comparative Example 2) A floor material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that no cut portion was formed. (Conventional Example) As described in Utility Model Publication No. 15308/1983, 0
．． 5 parts by weight of sand with a particle size of 3 mm or more is mixed with 1 part by weight of unsaturated polyester resin, the surface of the sand is coated with the resin, this is placed in a mold and heated and hardened at 80°C to form a plate-shaped floor.
material (water-permeable resin concrete material) was obtained. Floor materials obtained in Examples 1 and 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and conventional examples, and a glass filter made by Ise Chemicals as a reference example (microporous glass 1 mm x 100 mm x 100 holes with a pore size of 0.31!rn) The stain resistance and slip resistance were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1. Regarding stain resistance, talcum powder (10x or less) was dispersed in water (0.2 g/cc) and 50 cc of this liquid was added.
Spray it on a 10,100 mm x 100 test piece at the appropriate time, and if the talcum powder remains on the surface and can be washed off later, ◎.
Items in which talcum powder leaked out from the back side or caused clogging are marked with an x. Regarding slip resistance, on inclined surfaces of porous materials,
Using a piece of artificial leather (50 mm x 30 mm, load 2 kg) instead of felt in the JIS A3721 slip test, change the inclination of the floor material, measure the angle θ at which the artificial leather piece slides, and calculate the coefficient of friction (tan θ). The evaluation is ◎ if the friction coefficient is 0.8 or more, and 0 if it is less than 0.8.
．． Values of 6 or more are indicated by ◯, and values less than 0.6 are indicated by ×. Table 1 As shown in Table 1, Example 1. 2 were all good, but the comparative example had slip resistance compared to the conventional example,
The reference example had a problem with stain resistance. The floor material according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the above embodiment, the notch is formed in a linear shape, but it may be in the shape of a discontinuous recessed hole.
本発明にかかる滑り止め機能付きフロア−材は、以上の
ように構成されているので、水濡れ時に滑りにくく、し
かも汚れにくい。また、切欠部が極微細であるので、上
に載った人に略平滑な感じを与え、違和感なく使用でき
る。
したがって、浴室、調理室、便所、玄関、ベランダ、プ
ールサイド、シャワールーム、さらに、ヨツトなどのデ
ツキ材、サーフボードの表面材等におけるフロア−材と
して有効に利用できる。
さらに、たとえば、自然石のみであると裸足で触れた時
など、冷たい感じがして不快であるが、表面が疎水性材
料層で覆われているので、冷触感が薄れ、感じがよいと
いう利点もある。Since the floor material with anti-slip function according to the present invention is constructed as described above, it is resistant to slipping when wet and is resistant to staining. In addition, since the notch is extremely fine, it gives a substantially smooth feeling to the person sitting on it, allowing them to use it without feeling uncomfortable. Therefore, it can be effectively used as a flooring material in bathrooms, cooking rooms, toilets, entrances, balconies, poolsides, shower rooms, decking materials for yachts, surface materials for surfboards, etc. In addition, for example, if only natural stone is used, it will feel cold and uncomfortable when touched with bare feet, but since the surface is covered with a layer of hydrophobic material, the cold feeling will be diminished and it will feel better. There is also.
第１図は本発明にかかる滑り止め機能付きフロア−材の
１実施例をあられす断面図である。
１・・・フロア−材
２・・・フロアー材本体
３・・・疎水性材料層
４・・・切欠部
特許出願人 積水化学工業株式会社第ｉｒｌ！ＸFIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a floor material with an anti-slip function according to the present invention. 1... Floor material 2... Floor material body 3... Hydrophobic material layer 4... Notch Patent applicant Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. No. irl! X
Claims (1)
性材料層が積層されているとともに、この疎水性材料層
に前記フロアー材本体表面に達する微細な切欠部が多数
形成されていることを特徴とする滑り止め機能付きフロ
アー材。(1) A hydrophobic material layer is laminated on the surface of the floor material main body made of a hydrophilic material, and a large number of minute notches reaching the surface of the floor material main body are formed in this hydrophobic material layer. A floor material with a special anti-slip function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33843390A JPH04203159A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Floor material with non-slip function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33843390A JPH04203159A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Floor material with non-slip function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04203159A true JPH04203159A (en) | 1992-07-23 |
Family
ID=18318108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33843390A Pending JPH04203159A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Floor material with non-slip function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04203159A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010281032A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-16 | Toto Ltd | Surface material of washing place floor for bathroom, washing place floor for bathroom, and manufacturing method for surface material |
| JP2021017686A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-15 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Flooring material |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 JP JP33843390A patent/JPH04203159A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010281032A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-16 | Toto Ltd | Surface material of washing place floor for bathroom, washing place floor for bathroom, and manufacturing method for surface material |
| JP2021017686A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-15 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Flooring material |
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