JPH04202962A

JPH04202962A - Tile panel

Info

Publication number: JPH04202962A
Application number: JP33502990A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Kenichi Kesamaru; 袈裟丸　賢一
Original assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date: 1990-11-29
Filing date: 1990-11-29
Publication date: 1992-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2012-02-19
Also published as: JP2582938B2

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify laying of tiles by sticking a backing member having a larger size than a tile on the back of the tile in shifting condition by a fixed size, and insuring a prescribed width of joint at the same time of laying of the tiles. CONSTITUTION:A backing member 2 having larger size than a tile 1 is stuck on the back of the tile 1 in shifting condition by a fixed size. Furthermore if necessary, cushioning material such as foaming material is stuck on the back of the backing member 2. Simultaneously at laying the tiles, a prescribed joint width can be insured. Hereby, the tile of excellent strength and easy execution can be obtained.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field]

本発明は、タイルパネルに係り、より詳細には高強度で
かつ床への敷設が容易に行い得るタイルパネルに関する
。The present invention relates to a tile panel, and more particularly to a tile panel that has high strength and can be easily installed on a floor.

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】タイル
は例えば、床表面に敷設される等広く用いられている。従来のタイルは、実開昭５６−７１８３６号公報に見ら
れるようなものが知られており、床への敷設はモルタル
等を使ったいわゆる湿式１法によって行われているため
その敷設現場はとうしても汚れてしまう。また、敷設にあたっては、隣接するタイル同士の間に一
定の隙間をあけて配設することにより目地を通す必要が
あるが、目地の寸法を一定とするには相当の熟練を要し
、簡単にはタイルの敷設を行うことができなかった。さらに、タイル自体は強度的に弱く、従って損傷が頻繁
に生じていた。また、タイルを構成するセラミックは剛性であるため音
、衝撃がそのまま伝播してしまうという欠点も有してい
た。さらに、タイルは、モルタル等で圧着して床に貼りつけ
るため、仮に一枚が破損しても全体を剥さざるを得す、
メインテナンスが大がかりとならざるを得なかった。本発明は、上記欠点を解決したタイルパネルを提供する
ことを目的とする。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Tiles are widely used, for example, as laid on floor surfaces. Conventional tiles, such as the one seen in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-71836, are known, and because the laying on the floor is done by the so-called wet method using mortar etc., the installation site has long been Even if you do, it will get dirty. In addition, when laying, it is necessary to leave a certain gap between adjacent tiles so that the joints can pass through, but it requires considerable skill to make the joint dimensions constant; was unable to lay tiles. Additionally, the tiles themselves were weak and were frequently damaged. Furthermore, since the ceramic that makes up the tile is rigid, it also has the disadvantage that sound and impact propagate through it. Furthermore, since tiles are attached to the floor by pressure bonding with mortar etc., even if one of the tiles is damaged, the entire tile will have to be removed.
Maintenance had to be extensive. An object of the present invention is to provide a tile panel that solves the above-mentioned drawbacks.

[Means to solve the problem]

本発明のタイルパネルは、タイルの裏面に、該タイルよ
りも大きな寸法を有する裏打材か一定寸法ずらして接合
されていることを特徴とする。また、上記特徴に加え、前記裏打材の裏面に発泡材が接
合されていることを特徴とする。さらに、本発明のタイルパネルは、タイルの裏面に裏打
材が接合され、該裏打材の裏面に、裏打材より大きな寸
法を有する発泡材が一定寸法ずらして接合されているこ
とを特徴とする。The tile panel of the present invention is characterized in that a backing material having a larger dimension than the tile is bonded to the back surface of the tile with a fixed dimension shift. Moreover, in addition to the above-mentioned characteristics, a foam material is bonded to the back surface of the backing material. Furthermore, the tile panel of the present invention is characterized in that a backing material is bonded to the back surface of the tile, and a foam material having a larger dimension than the backing material is bonded to the back surface of the backing material with a fixed dimension shift.

[Effect]

本発明では、裏打材としてタイルより大きな寸法のもの
を用い、さらに、タイルと裏打材とをずらして接合して
いるため、ずらして接合した部分を重ねて並べて行（た
けて、自然に一定寸法の目地が形成されるので、敷設が
きわめて容易になる。また、発泡材を接合した場合も同様である。In the present invention, the backing material is larger than the tile, and the tiles and the backing material are joined in a staggered manner. Since joints are formed, installation becomes extremely easy.The same is true when foamed materials are bonded together.

【実施例］（実施例１）第１図に基づき実施例１を説明する。本例のタイルパネルは、タイル１の裏面に、タイルより
大きな寸法を有する裏打材２が、一定寸法ずらして接合
されている。タイル１としては、例えば、セラミックタイル等が用い
られる。裏打材２は所定の強度を有するものが用いられ、例えば
、金属板、ベニヤ板、セメント板等を用いればよい。タイル１と裏打材２との接合は、例えば接着剤により行
えばよい。第１図に示す裏打材２は、タイル１よりも横寸法で（ｂ
　−ａ）だけ大きく設計されている。そして、本例では
、タイル１の左縁が、裏打材２の左縁よりａだけはみ出
るように配置して接合しである。従って、タイル１の右
縁と裏打材２の右縁とはｂだけずれる。このタイルパネルの敷設は、第２図に示すように、ずら
して接合した部分を重ねて貼って行けばよい。ずらして接合した部分を重ねて貼って行けば、隣接する
タイル同士の間には（ｂ　−ａ）の隙間７が自然に形成
される。この隙間７が目地寸法となる。従って、タイルパネル製造時にａとｂの寸法を精度よく
仕上げておきさえすれば、その寸法がそのまま敷設時の
仕上がり精度となるため、敷設現場において、熟練した
施行者を必要とすることなく容易に精度よく敷設を行う
ことができる。なお、タイルパネルの床５への接合は、例えば、接着剤
により行うことができ、従って、現場を汚すことなく敷
設を行うことが可能である。（実施例２）第３図に実施例２を示す。本例では、実施例１のタイルパネルの裏打材２の裏面に
発泡材３が接合されている。他の点は実施例１と同様である。発泡材としては、例えば、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ウレ
タンとを用いればよい。本例によれば、衝撃音の吸収や人体への衝撃を軽減し得
る。（実施例３）第４図に第３実施例に係るタイルパネルを示す。本例では、タイル■の裏面に、裏打材２が接合され、該
裏打材２の裏面に、裏打材２より（ｂ　−ａ）大きな寸
法を有する発泡材３か、一定寸法（ａ）ずらして接合さ
れている。他の点は実施例２と同様である。【発明の効果】本発明は以下の諸々の効果を有する。（請求項１）本発明によれば、熟練を要することなく敷設を容易に行
うことができ、−枚のタイルのみの交換可能でありメイ
ンテナンスが容易である。また、タイル自体の強度が期
待てきなくとも裏打材が接合されているため全体の強度
が向上する。（請求項２、請求項３）上記請求項１の効果に加え、緩衝効果を有する。[Example] (Example 1) Example 1 will be described based on FIG. In the tile panel of this example, a backing material 2 having a larger dimension than the tile is joined to the back surface of a tile 1 with a fixed dimension shift. As the tile 1, for example, a ceramic tile or the like is used. As the backing material 2, a material having a predetermined strength is used, and for example, a metal plate, a plywood board, a cement board, etc. may be used. The tile 1 and the backing material 2 may be bonded, for example, with an adhesive. The backing material 2 shown in FIG.
-a) is designed to be larger. In this example, the left edge of the tile 1 is arranged and bonded so that it protrudes from the left edge of the backing material 2 by an amount a. Therefore, the right edge of the tile 1 and the right edge of the backing material 2 are shifted by b. To lay this tile panel, as shown in FIG. 2, the tile panels can be pasted together with the staggered and joined portions overlapped. If the staggered and joined portions are overlapped and pasted, a gap 7 of (b-a) will be naturally formed between adjacent tiles. This gap 7 becomes the joint size. Therefore, as long as dimensions a and b are accurately finished during tile panel manufacturing, those dimensions will be the same as the finishing accuracy at the time of laying, so it can be easily done at the installation site without the need for a skilled installer. Laying can be performed with high precision. Note that the tile panel can be bonded to the floor 5 using, for example, an adhesive, and therefore it is possible to install the tile panel without soiling the site. (Example 2) Example 2 is shown in FIG. In this example, a foam material 3 is bonded to the back surface of the backing material 2 of the tile panel of Example 1. Other points are the same as in Example 1. As the foam material, for example, foamed polyethylene or foamed urethane may be used. According to this example, it is possible to absorb impact sound and reduce impact on the human body. (Example 3) FIG. 4 shows a tile panel according to a third example. In this example, a backing material 2 is bonded to the back side of the tile (■), and a foam material 3 having a size (b - a) larger than the backing material 2 is attached to the back side of the backing material 2, or a foam material 3 is attached to the back side of the backing material 2 by a certain distance (a). It is joined. The other points are the same as in the second embodiment. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention has the following various effects. (Claim 1) According to the present invention, it is possible to easily install the tiles without requiring any skill, and maintenance is easy because only - tiles can be replaced. Furthermore, even if the strength of the tile itself is not as expected, the overall strength is improved because the backing material is bonded. (Claim 2, Claim 3) In addition to the effect of the above-mentioned claim 1, it has a buffering effect.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図（Ａ）は実施例１に係るタイルパネルの平面図、
第１図（Ｂ）は実施例１に係るタイルパネルの断面図、
第２図はタイルパネルの敷設方法を示す断面図、第３図
は実施例２に係るタイル、（ネルの断面図、第４図は、
実施例３に係るタイルパネルの断面図である。【符号の説明］１・・・タイル、２・・・裏打材、３・・・発泡材、５
・・床７・・隙間。特許出願人　積水化学工業株式会社代表者　廣１）馨第１図（ａ）第　１　図（ｂ）FIG. 1(A) is a plan view of a tile panel according to Example 1;
FIG. 1(B) is a cross-sectional view of the tile panel according to Example 1,
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the method of laying the tile panel, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the tile according to Example 2, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flannel.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tile panel according to Example 3. [Explanation of symbols] 1...Tile, 2...Backing material, 3...Foam material, 5
...Floor 7...Gap. Patent applicant Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Representative Hiroshi 1) Kaoru Figure 1 (a) Figure 1 (b)

Claims

[Claims]

(1) A tile panel characterized in that a backing material having a larger dimension than the tile is joined to the back surface of the tile with a fixed dimension shift.

(2) The tile panel according to claim 1, wherein a foam material is bonded to the back surface of the backing material.

(3) A tile panel characterized in that a backing material is bonded to the back surface of the tile, and a foam material having a larger dimension than the backing material is bonded to the back surface of the backing material with a fixed dimension shift.