JPS6157758A - Wall material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention aims to solve the following problems.

(Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applied to wall materials used to decorate the interior and exterior surfaces of buildings.

(Prior art) When attempting to til an interior or exterior surface, conventionally a large number of tiles were adhered to the wall surface using mortar, and then a grout was filled between the tiles to finish the tiles. ing. This type of work is extremely time-consuming, and requires skill in the work in order to obtain a beautiful finished surface.Furthermore, if you want to redecorate, you will have to use a large number of tiles and There was a problem in that it required a great deal of effort to remove all the joint material11).

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) This invention, except for the above-mentioned conventional problems, allows even amateurs as well as experts to make beautiful oils in the evening with simple work. The purpose is to provide a wall material that can be easily and quickly changed for a space that needs to be redecorated.

The configuration of the present invention is as follows.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention takes the measures as described in the claims above, and its effects are as follows.

(Function) A sheet-like base fabric is attached to the base surface of the interior and exterior. Next, a tile is fitted into each of a large number of tile fitting recesses provided in the base fabric. This completes the tiling work. In addition, in the case of remodeling, the tiles fitted into each recess are removed, and then new tiles are fitted into the recesses.

(Example) Below, drawings showing examples of the present application will be described. In FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 indicates the base of the interior or exterior surface, and there are various types such as mortar coating or boarding. 2 is a base fabric attached to the base 1, which is made of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, silicone resin, polyurethane, nitrile rubber, ABR, polybutadiene rubber, ethylene 1, pyrene rubber, neoprene rubber, urethane rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, etc. It is formed into a sheet shape using a soft material having elasticity. 3 indicates a recessed part formed on the surface of the base fabric 20, and a joint 4 is formed between them as shown in FIG. 2 or 4. A large number of them are formed in a state in which they are arranged in an orderly manner vertically and horizontally, with the remaining .

5 shows tiles fitted into each recess. In this tile, 5a is a glazed surface with a low edge and a raised center. Note that tiles 5 having a flat surface may be used in some cases. The thickness T1 of the bottom 2a of the base fabric 2 is, for example, approximately 5 to 10 mm, and the width W+ of the base at the joint 4 is 2 to 10 mm.
Approximately 5 mm, top width W2 is 2.5 to 7 mm, height H
is determined depending on the type and thickness of the tile.
As shown in Figure 3, when the tiles are fitted, the height H of the apex of the joint 4 which bulges upwards due to the pressure of both sides by the tile 5.
is predetermined so that the height is approximately the same as the edge 5b of the tile 5. Note that the dimension A of the tile 5 is approximately 98 mm square to 198 mm square, and the thickness T2 is generally approximately 3 mm to 10 mm square.

The above-mentioned wall materials are used for the floor surface 11, inner wall surface 12, and ceiling surface 13, for example, as shown in FIG. It is used on the exterior walls of buildings and other places where regular tiling is performed.

Next, the construction method will be explained based on FIGS. 6 and 7.

First, the base fabric 2 is attached to the base 1. As the attachment means, any arbitrary method such as attachment with adhesive or nailing can be used. Next, tiles 5 are fitted into each of the numerous recesses 3 formed in the base fabric 2. To do this fitting, as shown in FIG. The joint 4 is bent in the direction of arrow 9 by prying the jig 7 in the direction of arrow 8. In this state, the raised edge 5C of the tile 5 is indicated by the arrow 10, and the edge 3b of the concave portion
Insert it so that it is facing as shown in Figure 7. In the above case, the two edges of the tile 5 in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper in FIGS. Since it is fitted into the recess 3 sequentially toward the end on the 5C side, operation using the jig 7 is unnecessary. Next, when the jig 7 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 7, the work of fitting one tile 5 is completed. By performing the above-mentioned work on each of the large number of recesses 3,
A large number of tiles 5 can be arranged in an orderly line.

- Go to - As shown in -1-, place all the tiles 5 in the concave part.
In the knotted state, the joint 4 is pinched by the peripheral edges of the left and right tiles 5, 5, and elastically contracts, and its repulsive force presses against the peripheral edges of the tiles on both sides. Therefore, all tiles remain fixed.

Next, if you want to change the appearance, first remove the tiles 5 fitted into the recesses. To do this, first insert the tip 7a of the jig R7 between the tile 5 and the joint 4 as shown in FIG. 8, then strain the jig 7 in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. The tile 5 is lifted up and then removed from the recess 3. When one tile is removed by such an operation, the other tiles 5 can be removed from the recesses without using the jig 7 while bending the elastic joints with the fingertips. Once all the tiles have been removed as described above, the remodeling can be completed by inserting new tiles or the removed tiles into the recess 3 again with their positions replaced.

Next, FIGS. 10 to 12 show different examples of the shapes of joints in the base fabric and the shapes of the corresponding edges of the tiles, and the joints and the edges of the tiles can be formed in the shapes shown in the figures. This makes it even more difficult for the tile fitted into the recess to come off.

Next, FIG. 13 shows a different example of the means for properly attaching the tile to the base fabric, in which a fitting recess 5 is formed in the base fabric, and a fitting piece 16 is formed on the back side of the tile. Said recess 1
5 shows an example in which a fitting piece 16 is fitted to the fitting piece 5.

In addition, in Figures 10 to 13, parts that are functionally the same or equivalent to those in the previous figure are designated with the same reference numerals and the letter e, and redundant explanations are omitted. did.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, when it is desired to tile the interior or exterior surfaces, the joint 4 for tile finishing can be created by simply attaching the base fabric 2 to the interior or exterior surfaces. The tiles 5 can be arranged in an orderly manner there, and all that is left to do is to elastically fit the tiles 5 into the large number of recesses 3 between the elastic joints. They can be arranged in an orderly manner, and even an amateur can achieve a beautiful finish.

Furthermore, -E1 If you want to change the interior and exterior surfaces tiled as described above, the tiles 5 fitted in each of the recesses 3 can be replaced with 91+/, respectively. , fit them into the corresponding recesses, or, if the tiles removed above are mosaic tiles, replace them with each other.1. By reattaching the gate to the inscription, it has the advantage of being able to be redecorated extremely quickly.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the base fabric, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a front view of the same, Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing where the wall material is used, and Figs. 6 and 7 show the tiles being fitted into the recesses. 8 and 9 are longitudinal sectional views showing the process of removing the tiles from the recesses. FIGS. 10 to 13 are longitudinal sectional views showing different embodiments.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing different examples of how the recesses are arranged. 2... Base fabric body, 3... Concave portion, 4... Joint, 50φ
·tile.

Claims (1)

[Claims] a sheet-like base fabric formed of an elastic material;
The base fabric has a number of recesses formed in a planar shape corresponding to the planar shape of the tiles so that the tiles can be fitted thereinto, and elastic joints are formed between the recesses. A wall material characterized by having recesses arranged in an aligned manner when left in place.