JPH04187695A - Production of soybean oligosaccharide - Google Patents

Production of soybean oligosaccharide

Info

Publication number
JPH04187695A
JPH04187695A JP2319531A JP31953190A JPH04187695A JP H04187695 A JPH04187695 A JP H04187695A JP 2319531 A JP2319531 A JP 2319531A JP 31953190 A JP31953190 A JP 31953190A JP H04187695 A JPH04187695 A JP H04187695A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soybean
phosphoric acid
solution
protein
oligosaccharide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2319531A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2635210B2 (en
Inventor
Shinichiro Nagatomo
晋一郎 長友
Susumu Teranishi
進 寺西
Masahiko Terajima
寺嶋 正彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Oil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Oil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Oil Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Oil Co Ltd
Priority to JP2319531A priority Critical patent/JP2635210B2/en
Publication of JPH04187695A publication Critical patent/JPH04187695A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2635210B2 publication Critical patent/JP2635210B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain high-purity soybean oligosaccharide useful as promoter for proliferating Bifidobacterium or sweetening agent having low sweetness in high yield by subjecting a soybean whey solution to heat treatment and then controlling the pH of the solution using phosphoric acid and removing the resultant precipitate. CONSTITUTION:A solution of soybean whey (obtained by adding an acid, etc., to bean milk obtained from soybean or defatted soybean to solidify a protein and removing the solidified protein) is subjected to heat treatment at 70-110 deg.C (preferably at 80-100 deg.C) and controlled to <=pH3 using phosphoric acid and the resultant precipitate is subjected to centrifugal separation to provide the objective soybean oligosaccharide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は大豆ホエーがらオリゴ糖を分離精製して大豆オ
リゴ糖を製造する方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing soybean oligosaccharides by separating and refining oligosaccharides from soybean whey.

【従来技術】[Prior art]

大豆又は脱脂大豆から水抽出してオカラを除去した残り
の豆乳からさらに大豆蛋白を分離すると大豆ホエーが得
られる。 大豆ホエーから大豆オリゴ糖を製造する方法として例え
ば特公平1−45354には、大豆ホエーを塩化カルシ
ウム存在下に水酸化カルシウムで中和するとともに加熱
し、生じた沈澱物を除去し膜分離して大豆オリゴ糖を得
る方法が開示されている。 又、特開昭62−155082には、脱脂大豆をアルコ
ール溶液で抽出して大豆オリゴ糖を含む物質を得る方法
が開示されている。 しかし、いずれの方法も大豆オリゴ糖の精製が充分でな
い欠点を有している。
Soybean whey is obtained by further separating soybean protein from the remaining soymilk that has been extracted with water from soybeans or defatted soybeans to remove okara. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-45354 describes a method for producing soybean oligosaccharides from soybean whey by neutralizing soybean whey with calcium hydroxide in the presence of calcium chloride, heating it, removing the resulting precipitate, and separating it through a membrane. A method for obtaining soybean oligosaccharides is disclosed. Further, JP-A-62-155082 discloses a method of extracting defatted soybeans with an alcohol solution to obtain a substance containing soybean oligosaccharides. However, both methods have the disadvantage that soybean oligosaccharides cannot be sufficiently purified.

【解決しようとする問題点】[Problems to be solved]

本発明者等は大豆ホエー中の大豆蛋白を除去する為に加
熱処理を検討した。確かに、加熱により変性して不溶化
する成分は遠心分離等で除去できるが未変性成分は除去
が困難であったり、経時的に濁りが生じたりする。そこ
で、たんに加熱を強くすると糖が分解したり、又膜によ
り強制的に濁りを除去しようとすると時間がかかったり
膜の目詰まりが生ずる等の問題がある。 本発明者等は糖の分解が極めて少なく蛋白質を効率的に
除去できる実用的なオリゴ糖のn製を目的として研究を
進めた。
The present inventors investigated heat treatment to remove soybean protein from soybean whey. It is true that components that are denatured and insolubilized by heating can be removed by centrifugation or the like, but undenatured components are difficult to remove or become cloudy over time. Therefore, if the heating is too strong, the sugar will decompose, and if the turbidity is forcibly removed using a membrane, it will take time and the membrane will become clogged. The present inventors have carried out research with the aim of producing a practical oligosaccharide that can efficiently remove proteins with extremely little sugar decomposition.

【問題を解決する為の手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者等は前記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究の結果、大
豆ホエーを加熱した後リン酸でpH3以下に調整して生
じる沈澱を除去すれば目的とする大豆オリゴ糖が高収率
で得られる知見を得て本発明を完成するに到った。 即ち、本発明は、大豆ホエー溶液を70〜110℃にて
加熱処理し、リン酸を用いてpH3以下に調整し、生じ
た沈澱物を除去することを特徴とする大豆オリゴ糖の製
造法である。 本発明に用いる大豆ホエーは(a)大豆又は脱脂大豆か
ら得られた豆乳に酸又はアルカリ±Illを加え蛋白を
凝固させて除去した水溶液もしくはこの濃縮液でも、(
bl大豆又は脱脂大豆から50〜80%のアルコール溶
液を用いて抽出した水溶液でもよい。 本発明において、70℃〜110℃(好ましくは80〜
100℃)で5〜30分間加熱することが重要である。 加熱が充分でないと次のリン酸処理と組み合わせても変
性蛋白質の凝集が不十分で蛋白質の除去は充分でなく、
あまり加熱しすぎるとオリゴ糖が単糖にまで分解されて
オリゴ糖の含有比率が低下しビフィズス菌以外の菌でも
資化できるようになりその有効性が低下するので好まし
くない。 本発明において、加熱処理後、リン酸を用いてpH3以
下に調整することが重要なポイントである。 塩酸ではpH1,5以下にしないと沈澱除去効果がない
がリン酸ならpH3J21下で効果がある。 その理由は不明である。 即ち、リン酸を用いて且つpH3以下となすことにより
前記加熱処理との組み合わせで生じる蛋白質の沈澱なら
公知の手段で分離でき、残る水溶液は濁りのない精製度
の高いオリゴ糖液とすることができる。 生しる沈澱の分離手段は遠心分離、濾過等公知の手段を
利用することができる。尚、濾過は膜濾過よりケイソウ
土濾過のほうが速く実用的である。 このようにして得られる清澄液はそのまま濃縮したり乾
燥して大豆オリゴ糖とすることもできるが、好ましくは
多孔性有機合成吸着剤、活性炭等で処理したり更にイオ
ン交換樹脂、電気透析処理又は逆浸透膜等による透析処
理等が適当である。
As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that the desired soybean oligosaccharide can be obtained in high yield by heating soybean whey, adjusting the pH to 3 or less with phosphoric acid, and removing the resulting precipitate. Based on this knowledge, we have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is a method for producing soybean oligosaccharides, which is characterized by heat-treating a soybean whey solution at 70 to 110°C, adjusting the pH to 3 or less using phosphoric acid, and removing the resulting precipitate. be. The soybean whey used in the present invention may be (a) an aqueous solution obtained by adding acid or alkali ±Ill to soybean milk obtained from soybeans or defatted soybeans to coagulate and remove proteins, or a concentrated solution thereof (
An aqueous solution extracted from bl soybeans or defatted soybeans using a 50-80% alcohol solution may also be used. In the present invention, 70°C to 110°C (preferably 80°C to 110°C)
It is important to heat at 100° C. for 5 to 30 minutes. If the heating is not sufficient, the denatured protein will not aggregate sufficiently and the protein will not be removed even if it is combined with the next phosphoric acid treatment.
Excessive heating is undesirable because oligosaccharides are decomposed into monosaccharides, the content ratio of oligosaccharides decreases, and bacteria other than Bifidobacteria can assimilate them, reducing their effectiveness. In the present invention, it is important to adjust the pH to 3 or less using phosphoric acid after the heat treatment. Hydrochloric acid has no effect on removing the precipitate unless the pH is below 1.5, but phosphoric acid is effective at pH 3J21. The reason is unknown. That is, by using phosphoric acid and adjusting the pH to 3 or less, the protein precipitate that occurs in combination with the heat treatment can be separated by known means, and the remaining aqueous solution can be made into a highly purified oligosaccharide solution without turbidity. can. As a means for separating the resulting precipitate, known means such as centrifugation and filtration can be used. Note that diatomaceous earth filtration is faster and more practical than membrane filtration. The clarified liquid obtained in this way can be directly concentrated or dried to obtain soybean oligosaccharides, but it is preferably treated with a porous organic synthetic adsorbent, activated carbon, etc., or further treated with an ion exchange resin, electrodialysis treatment, or Dialysis treatment using a reverse osmosis membrane or the like is appropriate.

【実施例】【Example】

以下実施例により本発明の実施態様を説明する。 実施例1 分離大豆蛋白製造工程で得られた大豆ホエーを90°C
で10分間加熱し、冷却後リン酸を加えpHを3に調整
した。 生じたコロイド状物質を遠心分M(2500RPMX1
5分)して清澄液を得た。 この清澄液を多孔性有機合成吸着剤(ダイヤイオンHP
−20、三菱化成■製)に通し、更にイオン交換樹脂(
レバチット、Bayer社製)に通した後、減圧・濃縮
し、次いで活性炭処理して大豆オリゴ糖濃縮物を得た。 濃縮物の成分分析値は:水分42%、粗蛋白0゜01%
、灰分0.03%、糖質58%であった。 糖質の内訳は3単糖以上40%、シュークロース55%
、単糖類5%であった。 実施例2 実施例1と同様にしてリン酸を用いてp H3ニ調節す
る処理工程を、リン酸又は塩酸とし、種々のpHにした
後、遠心分離して得られる液の濁り具合を見た。 遠心分離(3000RPM x 10分)後の濁りを次
表に示す。 又、このときの糖類の加水分解の程度を合わせ示す。 表 pHリン酸   塩酸 3単糖以上 1.5   −     −32    %2−’O−
+   40.0  % 2・ 5  −    十十 3.0    =     ++40.5  %3・ 
5   +     十十 4.0    +十++  40.6  %−清澄 十   若干濁り +十  濁り 3単糖以上は糖類組成中の3単糖以上の糖類(ラフィノ
ース、スタキオース)の割合を示す。 以上よりpH1,5以下では糖の加水分解が起こり、リ
ン酸ではpH3,5以上で濁りが生じ、塩酸ではpH2
以上で濁りが生じた。 実施例3 大豆ホエーの加熱処理温度を変える他は実施例1と同様
にしてオリゴ糖溶液を得た。 加熱温度と得られたオリゴ糖溶液の濁り及び糖の分解を
次表に示す。 表 加熱温度    濁り  加水分解 60℃    十    − 80℃    − 100°C− 120℃       −〒 60℃以下では濁りが生し、120以上では糖類の分解
が見られ、3単糖以上の割合は35%に減少した。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to Examples. Example 1 Soybean whey obtained in the isolated soybean protein production process was heated to 90°C.
The mixture was heated for 10 minutes, and after cooling, phosphoric acid was added to adjust the pH to 3. The resulting colloidal substance was centrifuged with M (2500RPMX1
5 minutes) to obtain a clear liquid. This clear liquid is used as a porous organic synthetic adsorbent (Diaion HP).
-20, made by Mitsubishi Kasei), and then passed through an ion exchange resin (
After passing through Levacit (manufactured by Bayer), it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then treated with activated carbon to obtain a soybean oligosaccharide concentrate. Component analysis of the concentrate: 42% water, 0.01% crude protein.
, ash content was 0.03%, and carbohydrate content was 58%. The breakdown of carbohydrates is 40% 3 or more monosaccharides, 55% sucrose.
, 5% monosaccharides. Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, the pH was adjusted to 3 using phosphoric acid or hydrochloric acid. . The turbidity after centrifugation (3000 RPM x 10 minutes) is shown in the following table. The degree of hydrolysis of sugars at this time is also shown. Table pH Phosphoric acid Hydrochloric acid 3 monosaccharides or more 1.5 - -32 %2-'O-
+ 40.0% 2・5 − 113.0 = ++40.5%3・
5 + 10 4.0 + 10++ 40.6 % - Clear 10 Slightly cloudy + 10 Cloudy 3 or more monosaccharides indicates the proportion of saccharides with 3 or more monosaccharides (raffinose, stachyose) in the saccharide composition. From the above, hydrolysis of sugar occurs at pH 1.5 or lower, turbidity occurs at pH 3.5 or higher with phosphoric acid, and turbidity occurs at pH 2 or higher with hydrochloric acid.
This caused turbidity. Example 3 An oligosaccharide solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the heat treatment temperature of soybean whey was changed. The heating temperature, turbidity of the obtained oligosaccharide solution, and sugar decomposition are shown in the following table. Surface heating temperature Turbidity Hydrolysis 60°C 10 - 80°C - 100°C - 120°C - Below 60°C, turbidity occurs, and above 120°C, decomposition of sugars is observed, and the proportion of 3 or more monosaccharides is 35%. Diminished.

【効果】【effect】

以上説明したように、本発明により、純度の高い大豆オ
リゴ糖が高収率で得られるようになったものである。又
、この大豆オリゴ糖はビフィヅス菌増殖促進物質として
、又低甘味剤として種々の食品に利用できるだけでなく
機能性素材として各種飲料等に用いることもできる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, highly pure soybean oligosaccharides can be obtained in high yield. In addition, this soybean oligosaccharide can be used not only as a bifidobacteria growth promoter and as a low sweetener in various foods, but also as a functional material in various beverages.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)大豆ホエー溶液を70〜110℃にて加熱処理し
、リン酸を用いてpH3以下に調整し、生じた沈澱物を
除去することを特徴とする大豆オリゴ糖の製造法。
(1) A method for producing soybean oligosaccharides, which comprises heating a soybean whey solution at 70 to 110°C, adjusting the pH to 3 or less using phosphoric acid, and removing the resulting precipitate.
JP2319531A 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Manufacturing method of soybean oligosaccharide Expired - Fee Related JP2635210B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2319531A JP2635210B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Manufacturing method of soybean oligosaccharide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2319531A JP2635210B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Manufacturing method of soybean oligosaccharide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04187695A true JPH04187695A (en) 1992-07-06
JP2635210B2 JP2635210B2 (en) 1997-07-30

Family

ID=18111283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2319531A Expired - Fee Related JP2635210B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1990-11-21 Manufacturing method of soybean oligosaccharide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2635210B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004104036A1 (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-12-02 Fuji Oil Company, Limited Process for producing soyeban whey protein and digested soybean whey protein
US9909119B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2018-03-06 Toray Industries, Inc. Method for producing purified soybean oligosaccharide liquid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004104036A1 (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-12-02 Fuji Oil Company, Limited Process for producing soyeban whey protein and digested soybean whey protein
US9909119B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2018-03-06 Toray Industries, Inc. Method for producing purified soybean oligosaccharide liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2635210B2 (en) 1997-07-30

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