JPH04178476A - Coating agent for preventing cargo shifting of paper container and anti-slip corrugated board case coated with the agent - Google Patents
Coating agent for preventing cargo shifting of paper container and anti-slip corrugated board case coated with the agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04178476A JPH04178476A JP30665890A JP30665890A JPH04178476A JP H04178476 A JPH04178476 A JP H04178476A JP 30665890 A JP30665890 A JP 30665890A JP 30665890 A JP30665890 A JP 30665890A JP H04178476 A JPH04178476 A JP H04178476A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl acetate
- emulsion
- coating agent
- coating
- slip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 Acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLUXVUVEVXYICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N.ClC(Cl)=C QLUXVUVEVXYICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、フレキソ印刷機等での高速印刷適性に優れ、
段ボールやカートン等の紙器及びクラフト重装等の紙袋
のような紙製容器の表面に塗工するだけで、これらの紙
製容器の荷崩れを防止することができ、その荷崩れ防止
効果の持続性が良く、荷解きの際にブロッキング(積荷
の箱同志の接着)が発生しない荷崩れ防止コーティング
剤、及びそれを塗布することにより、荷崩れ防止効果を
有する防滑性段ボールケースに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention has excellent suitability for high-speed printing with flexo printing machines, etc.
By simply coating the surface of paper containers such as paper containers such as cardboard and cartons, and paper bags such as kraft heavy goods, it is possible to prevent these paper containers from collapsing, and the effect of preventing collapsing can be maintained. The present invention relates to an anti-slip coating agent that has good properties and does not cause blocking (adhesion of cargo boxes to each other) during unpacking, and an anti-slip corrugated cardboard case that has the effect of preventing the cargo from collapsing by applying the coating agent.
現在、食品や飲料品等は段ボール包装され輸送されるの
が主流であり、樹脂や穀物等はクラフト重装に入れて輸
送することが多い.またこれらの紙製容器は、個装のま
まパレットに積み上げ、保管や輸送を行うのが普通であ
るが、この際の荷崩れが問題になっている。特に近年、
人件背高と人材難から機械化が進み、包装ラインの自動
化、輸送ラインの効率化、さらに無人自動倉庫の発達と
高速化に伴って、荷崩れはもちろん、わずかな荷ずれの
発生さえトラブルの対象となってきているこれらの荷崩
れ又は荷ずれの防止方法としては、木枠で固定してり、
バンディングテープで縛ったり、シュリンクフィルムや
シートで覆うような機械的な方法や、上下の容器を接着
剤で一時的に接着する方法、・及び容器の表面に防滑性
の荷崩れ防止コーティング剤を塗工する方法等がある。Currently, food and beverages are mostly transported in cardboard packaging, and resins, grains, etc. are often transported in kraft heavy packaging. In addition, these paper containers are usually stacked individually on pallets for storage and transportation, but the collapse of the cargo during this process has become a problem. Especially in recent years,
Mechanization has progressed due to high labor costs and labor shortages, and with the automation of packaging lines, efficiency improvements in transportation lines, and the development and speeding up of unmanned automated warehouses, not only cargo collapses, but even the slightest shift of cargo is subject to trouble. As a method to prevent these cargoes from collapsing or shifting, fixing them with wooden frames,
Mechanical methods such as binding with banding tape or covering with shrink film or sheets, methods of temporarily bonding the upper and lower containers with adhesive, and coating the surface of the container with an anti-slip coating to prevent cargo from collapsing. There are ways to do this.
機械的方法や接着する方法は、その作業を荷積み作業と
同時に行わなければならず、高速作業が難しく、荷解き
も煩雑で輸送の途中で積み荷の積み替えを行う場合には
、改めて何らかの荷崩れ防止加工を施さなければならな
い。さらに機械的方法の場合には、荷解き後に不用にな
る木枠、バンド、フィルムあるいはシートの後始末が大
きな問題になっている。また接着する方法の場合には、
荷解き時に紙製容器の表面が傷付いたり、接着剤が表面
に残るため美観が要求される容2gには全く通用できな
い。Mechanical methods and adhesive methods require the work to be carried out at the same time as loading, making it difficult to work at high speeds, and unpacking is complicated. Prevention processing must be applied. Furthermore, in the case of mechanical methods, cleaning up the crates, bands, films, or sheets that are no longer needed after unpacking is a major problem. In addition, in the case of adhesive method,
Since the surface of the paper container is damaged during unpacking and adhesive remains on the surface, it is completely unsuitable for 2g containers that require aesthetic appearance.
これらの問題は、荷崩れ防止コーティング剤を塗工する
方法を用いれば解決できる。すなわち、荷崩れ防止コー
ティング剤をフレキソ印刷等で塗工した防滑性容器に食
品や飲料品等を詰め、積み重ねるだけで荷崩れが防止で
きるので、作業が高速で容易であり、荷解きの際に不用
物が発生したり、容器の表面が傷付くことはない。また
全ての容器が防滑加工されているので、荷の積み替え後
においても荷崩れ防止効果が低下することがな(、最も
望ましい方法である。These problems can be solved by applying a coating agent to prevent cargo from collapsing. In other words, food and beverages can be packed in slip-proof containers coated with a coating agent to prevent cargo from collapsing using flexographic printing, etc., and can be prevented from collapsing simply by stacking them, making the work fast and easy. No waste will be generated and the surface of the container will not be damaged. Furthermore, since all the containers are anti-slip treated, the effect of preventing cargo from collapsing does not deteriorate even after reloading (this is the most desirable method).
この荷崩れ防止コーティング剤は、ホットメルト型とエ
マルジョン型に大別されるが、ホ・ノドメルト型の場合
には、特別なホットメルトコーティング装置が必要であ
り、高熱のため段ボール等に反りが生じたり、作業員に
火傷の危険があり、印刷機の洗浄にトルエン等の有n?
H剤を使用するので火災の危険もある。このため可燃性
の紙製容器に用いるのは問題が多く、現在エマルジョン
型コーティング剤が中心である。This coating agent to prevent load collapse is broadly divided into hot melt type and emulsion type, but hot melt type requires special hot melt coating equipment, and the high heat can cause warping of cardboard etc. There is a risk of burns to workers, and is it necessary to use toluene to clean the printing press?
Since H agent is used, there is a risk of fire. For this reason, there are many problems when using them for flammable paper containers, and emulsion-type coating agents are currently the main choice.
しかし、従来のエマルジョン型コーティング剤はアクリ
ル共重合体エマルジョンをベースにしているものが中心
であり、アクリル共重合体の粘着性を利用するものであ
り、防滑性(荷崩れ防止性)の良いものは、容器の重量
により積荷の上箱の底面と下箱の天面とが接着してしま
う現象、いわゆるプロフキング現象が発生してしまう。However, conventional emulsion-type coating agents are mainly based on acrylic copolymer emulsions, which utilize the adhesive properties of acrylic copolymers, and have good anti-slip properties (preventing loads from collapsing). In this case, the so-called profking phenomenon occurs, in which the bottom surface of the upper box and the top surface of the lower box of the cargo adhere to each other due to the weight of the container.
またブロッキングが発生いないような硬いアクリル共重
合体を用いると十分な防滑性が得られなくなる。Furthermore, if a hard acrylic copolymer that does not cause blocking is used, sufficient anti-slip properties will not be obtained.
このため軟らかいアクリル共重合体と硬いアクリル共重
合体を混合して使用したり、核部分が硬く壁部分を軟ら
かいコアシェル構造のアクリル共重合体を利用(特開平
2−34671号公報)したり、アクリル共重合体エマ
ルジョンにコロイダルシリカを配合(特開平2−129
271号公報)したり、コロイダルシリカとアクリル共
重合体の複合体粒子エマルジョンを利用(特開平1−3
08748号公報)したり、あるいは熱可塑性中空体粒
子を配合(実1;J昭60 21419 号公9)3)
したり、無機粒子と熱可塑性中空体粒子を配合(特開平
1−228834号公報)したりして、防滑性と耐ブロ
ッキング性を共に有する荷崩れ防止コーティング剤の開
発が行われているが、コロイダルシリカのような無機粒
子を含有しているものは、無機粒子により印刷機が傷付
けられたり、輸送中の振動や積み替え作業等により、無
機粒子が脱落して防滑性が低下したり、耐ブロッキング
性が低下したりする。また中空体粒子を含有するものは
、これらの粒子が高価であるため、コーティング剤も高
価になり、また中空体粒子は耐摩耗強度が弱いために、
塗膜の耐摩耗性が低下するという問題を有している。軟
らかい樹脂と硬い樹脂とのブレンド物あるいはコアシェ
ル構造物の場合には、両者の中間の防滑性と耐ブロッキ
ング性が得られるだけで、本質的な解決にはなっておら
ず、特に耐ブロッキング性が実用十分なものではないさ
らにアクリルエマルジョンは、以下に示す重大な欠点を
有しており、実験的には良好でも実際の印刷ラインでは
重大な問題が発生する。すなわち、アクリルエマルジョ
ンは、安定性の関係で、一般にアルカリ性である。一方
段ボールに代表される紙製容器には、包装される食品や
飲料品を示す印刷が施されているのが普通である。この
印刷はアルカリ可溶性の水性インキであり、このアルカ
リ可溶性水性インキを印刷した上に、荷崩れ防止コーテ
ィング剤を塗工することになる。このため、コーティン
グ剤がアルカリ性であると、水性インキを再溶解して、
水性イン;トのにじみや、コーティング剤の水性インキ
による着色が発生して、容器の外観を極めて損なうこと
になる。For this reason, a mixture of a soft acrylic copolymer and a hard acrylic copolymer is used, or an acrylic copolymer with a core-shell structure in which the core part is hard and the wall part is soft (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-34671), Blending colloidal silica into acrylic copolymer emulsion (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-129
No. 271) or use a composite particle emulsion of colloidal silica and acrylic copolymer (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-3)
08748 Publication) or blending thermoplastic hollow particles (Example 1; J 60 21419 Publication 9) 3)
Coating agents for preventing load collapse, which have both anti-slip and anti-blocking properties, have been developed by blending inorganic particles and thermoplastic hollow particles (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-228834). Products containing inorganic particles such as colloidal silica may damage the printing press, or may fall off due to vibration during transportation or reloading operations, reducing the anti-slip property or blocking resistance. Sexuality may decrease. In addition, since these particles are expensive, the coating agent is also expensive, and hollow particles have low abrasion resistance, so
There is a problem that the abrasion resistance of the coating film decreases. In the case of a blend of soft resin and hard resin or a core-shell structure, the anti-slip and anti-blocking properties are only intermediate between the two, but they do not provide an essential solution. Furthermore, acrylic emulsions are not satisfactory for practical use.Acrylic emulsions have the following serious drawbacks, and even if they are good experimentally, serious problems occur in actual printing lines. That is, acrylic emulsions are generally alkaline in terms of stability. On the other hand, paper containers such as cardboard boxes usually have printing indicating the food or drink being packaged. This printing is done using alkali-soluble water-based ink, and on top of this alkali-soluble water-based ink, a coating agent for preventing load collapse is applied. For this reason, if the coating agent is alkaline, it will re-dissolve the water-based ink and
Bleeding of the water-based ink and coloring of the coating agent due to the water-based ink will occur, severely impairing the appearance of the container.
またアクリルエマルジョンは、粘度が低くて、防滑性を
発揮できるまでの塗布量が得られない。Furthermore, acrylic emulsion has a low viscosity and cannot be coated in a sufficient amount to provide anti-slip properties.
このため、アルカリ可溶性水溶性樹脂を増粘剤として加
えて印刷するが、このアルカリ可溶性水溶性樹脂で増粘
したエマルジョンは、印刷速度によって粘度が変わり、
塗布量も変化するため、作業条件のコントロールが極め
て難しくなるものである。For this reason, printing is performed by adding an alkali-soluble water-soluble resin as a thickener, but the viscosity of the emulsion thickened with this alkali-soluble water-soluble resin changes depending on the printing speed.
Since the amount of coating also changes, it becomes extremely difficult to control working conditions.
そこで塗11りが軟らかくて強靭であるエチレン−酢酸
ビニル共重合体エマルジョンをベースにしたもの(特公
昭63−52065号公報)があるが、これもアルカリ
可溶性水溶性樹脂を配合したものであり、前述の水性イ
ンキの再溶解及び塗布量のコントロールの問題を含んだ
ものである。Therefore, there is a product based on an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion that has a soft and tough coating (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-52065), but this also contains an alkali-soluble water-soluble resin. This includes the aforementioned problems of redissolving the water-based ink and controlling the amount of application.
本発明は、上記した従来技術の問題点を解消すべく研究
を重ねた結果完成したものであって、■高速印刷時に性
能を発揮するのに望ましい塗布量が均一に、かつ安定し
て得られ、■水性インキを再熔解することなく、■防滑
性に優れ、■耐ブロッキング性に優れ、■耐摩耗性が良
く、摩耗により荷崩れ防止効果が低下することのない、
と言う優れた特性を有する紙製容器用荷崩れ防止コーテ
ィング剤及び防滑製段ボールケースを提供することを目
的とするものである。The present invention was completed as a result of repeated research to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology, and includes: (1) a uniform and stable coating amount that is desirable for achieving performance during high-speed printing; ■No need to re-melt the water-based ink, ■Excellent anti-slip properties, ■Excellent anti-blocking properties, ■Good abrasion resistance and does not reduce load collapse prevention effect due to abrasion.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coating agent for preventing paper containers from collapsing and a non-slip corrugated cardboard case, which have the above-mentioned excellent properties.
上記目的を達成すべく研究を重ねた結果、Tg(ガラス
転移温度)が−5〜+10℃1好ましくは0〜5°Cで
ポリビニルアルコール(PVAと記す)保護コロイドの
酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョンが強靭で防滑性が良く
、耐ブロッキング性の良い塗膜を形成し、高速印刷性が
良く、水性インキを溶解しないことを見い出した。As a result of repeated research to achieve the above objective, it was found that a vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion of polyvinyl alcohol (referred to as PVA) protective colloid with a Tg (glass transition temperature) of -5 to +10°C, preferably 0 to 5°C. It was discovered that it forms a coating film that is tough, has good anti-slip properties, has good anti-blocking properties, has good high-speed printing properties, and does not dissolve water-based inks.
PVAはアルカリ可溶性水溶性樹脂とは異なり、酸性サ
イドで安定で、紙製容器への転着性の良いチキソトロピ
ー性が比較的小さいエマルジョンを提供するだけでなく
、微粘着性の樹脂が持つ優れた防滑性を損なわせること
なく、耐ブロッキング性と強靭性を付与するものである
。Unlike alkali-soluble water-soluble resins, PVA is stable on the acidic side, and not only provides an emulsion with relatively low thixotropy that has good transferability to paper containers, but also has the excellent properties of a slightly sticky resin. It provides anti-blocking properties and toughness without impairing anti-slip properties.
酢酸ビニル共重合体は酢酸ビニルを50重量%以上含有
し、酢酸ビニル千ツマ−と共重合可能なモノマー、例え
ばエチレンや、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルのようなアクリル酸エス
テルモノマーや、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸オ
クチル、メタクリル酸デシルのようなメタクリル酸エス
テルモノマーや、マレイン酸ジブチル、マレイン酸ジ(
2−エチルヘキシル)のようなマレイン酸エステルモノ
マーや、バーサチック酸ビニルのようなビニルエステル
モノマー、あるいはアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイ
ン酸のような不飽和カルボン酸などから選ばれたモノマ
ーとの共重合体が利用できるし、酢酸ビニル樹脂に可塑
剤を添加し、Tgを一5〜10°Cに調整したものも利
用できるが、塗膜の強靭さと耐ブロッキング性の点から
、酢酸ビニル単位とエチレン単位を合わせて全樹脂成分
の50重量%以上含有しているエチレン−酢酸ビニル(
以後EVAと記す)共重合体エマルジョンが望ましい。The vinyl acetate copolymer contains 50% by weight or more of vinyl acetate and contains monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate, such as ethylene, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate,
Acrylic ester monomers such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methacrylic ester monomers such as methyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, and decyl methacrylate, dibutyl maleate, di(
Copolymers with monomers selected from maleate ester monomers such as (2-ethylhexyl), vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl versatate, or unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid. It is also possible to use a vinyl acetate resin with a plasticizer added to adjust the Tg to -5 to 10°C, but from the viewpoint of the toughness and blocking resistance of the coating film, vinyl acetate units and ethylene units can be used. Ethylene-vinyl acetate (containing 50% by weight or more of the total resin components)
A copolymer emulsion (hereinafter referred to as EVA) is preferred.
また酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョンは、界面活性剤や
他の保護コロイドを用いたエマルジョンにPVAを添加
したものより、PVA溶液中で酢酸ビニル共重合体組成
のモノマーを乳化重合した、いわゆるPVA保誰コロイ
ドの酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョンが高速印刷時の安
定性(機械安定性)や転着性、あるいは塗膜の透明性や
強靭性に優れている故に望ましい。これはPVAと酢酸
ビニルとの結合(グラフト結合)が生じるためと思われ
る。Furthermore, vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions are produced by emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate copolymer monomers in a PVA solution, rather than by adding PVA to emulsions using surfactants or other protective colloids. Colloidal vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions are desirable because they are excellent in stability (mechanical stability) during high-speed printing, transferability, and transparency and toughness of coating films. This is thought to be due to the formation of a bond (graft bond) between PVA and vinyl acetate.
保護コロイドのPVAの量は、安定性と透明性の面から
は、樹脂に対して2重量部以上あれば良いが、これは通
常重版されているPVA保護コロイドの酢酸ビニル共重
合体エマルジョンに使用されている量である。さらに高
速印刷性や強靭性あるいは印刷作業終了後の印刷機及び
印刷版の水洗浄性の面からは、樹脂に対して5重量部以
上が望ましい。もしこれらの特性に問題がある場合には
、PVA水溶液を添加し、PVA総量を樹脂分に対して
5〜40重量部に31f、l整することにより解決でき
る。PVAが4oTf11部を越えると、耐水性が低下
し、耐ブロッキング性が低下する。またPVAのケン化
度は、80〜95%、好ましくは85〜90%が望まし
い。ケン化度が80%未満では耐水性、耐ブロッキング
性が悪くなり、95%を越えると耐水性は良くなるが、
添加後のエマルジョンの塗膜の透明性と液の流動性が悪
くなり、特に低温時の流動性が悪くなり望ましくない。From the standpoint of stability and transparency, the amount of PVA as a protective colloid should be at least 2 parts by weight based on the resin, but this is usually used in vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions of PVA protective colloids that are reprinted. This is the amount that has been Furthermore, from the viewpoint of high-speed printing performance, toughness, and water washability of the printing machine and printing plate after printing, it is desirable that the amount is 5 parts by weight or more based on the resin. If there are problems with these properties, they can be solved by adding an aqueous PVA solution and adjusting the total amount of PVA to 5 to 40 parts by weight based on the resin content. If PVA exceeds 4oTf11 parts, water resistance and blocking resistance will decrease. The degree of saponification of PVA is preferably 80 to 95%, preferably 85 to 90%. If the degree of saponification is less than 80%, water resistance and blocking resistance will deteriorate, and if it exceeds 95%, water resistance will improve, but
After addition, the transparency of the coating film of the emulsion and the fluidity of the liquid deteriorate, particularly at low temperatures, which is undesirable.
Pvへの分子量は300〜1000 (20°Cテ(7
)4%水水溶液塵にして3〜10cP)が望ましい。The molecular weight for Pv is 300-1000 (20°C
) 3 to 10 cP in terms of 4% aqueous solution dust) is desirable.
300未満では、耐水性と強靭性が十分でない。If it is less than 300, water resistance and toughness are insufficient.
1000を越えた場合には、特性上特に問題はないが、
水溶液粘度及び添加後のエマルジョン粘度が高くなり、
添加が難しくなったり、印刷できなくなったりして、望
ましいPVIJまで添加できなくなったり、粘度を下げ
るため、止むを得ず固形分(蒸発残分又は不揮発分)を
下げなければなラナくなったりするので、あまり好まし
くない。If it exceeds 1000, there is no particular problem in terms of characteristics, but
The viscosity of the aqueous solution and the viscosity of the emulsion after addition increase,
It becomes difficult to add, it becomes impossible to print, it becomes impossible to add to the desired PVIJ, or it becomes necessary to lower the solid content (evaporation residue or non-volatile content) in order to lower the viscosity. So, I don't like it very much.
上記のように、酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョンはPV
Aを保護コロイドとしたり、PVAを添加することによ
り、種々の特性が改善されるが、耐水性等でPVA量に
も限界があり、Tgが一5°C未満では耐ブロッキング
性の改善が不可能となり、Tgが+10°Cを越えると
実用に十分な防滑性が得られなくなってしまう。これら
の条件を満たすPVA保護コロイドの酢酸ビニル共重合
体重 □マルジョンの一例を示すと、住人化学工業■の
EVAエマルジョンのスミカフレンクスの470(’r
g = ooC,PVA=IO重量部)、471(T
g=8℃、PVA=10fflffi部)、473 (
Tg=−3°c、PVA=10重量部)や、■クラレの
EVAエマルジョンのパンフレックス0M−28(T
g −5°c、PVA=10重量部)等が上げられる。As mentioned above, vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion is PV
Various properties can be improved by using A as a protective colloid or adding PVA, but there is a limit to the amount of PVA due to water resistance, etc., and if the Tg is less than 15°C, the blocking resistance cannot be improved. However, if the Tg exceeds +10°C, it becomes impossible to obtain sufficient anti-slip properties for practical use. An example of a vinyl acetate copolymer weight emulsion of PVA protective colloid that satisfies these conditions is Sumikaflex's 470 ('r
g = ooC, PVA = IO parts by weight), 471 (T
g=8℃, PVA=10fflffi part), 473 (
Tg=-3°c, PVA=10 parts by weight), ■Kuraray's EVA emulsion Panflex 0M-28 (T
g -5°c, PVA = 10 parts by weight), etc.
なお、PVA保護コロイドの共重合体エマルジョンは、
PVAのみを保護コロイドとしていても、他の保護コロ
イドや界面活性剤を併用していても目的は達成される。In addition, the copolymer emulsion of PVA protective colloid is
The purpose can be achieved even if PVA is used as the only protective colloid, or other protective colloids and surfactants are used in combination.
これらのTgが一5〜+10℃でPVA保護コロイドの
酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョン単独でも当初の目的は
一応達成されるが、耐ブロンキング性に若干不安が残る
。このため、Tgの高いエマルジョンを添加すれば、耐
ブロッキング性は向上されるが、防滑性が低下して好ま
しい結果は得られない、そこでTgが中程度の0〜30
°C1好ましくは5〜20℃で自己架橋型のエマルジョ
ンを添加すると、防滑性の低下は極めて小さい状態で耐
ブロッキング性が向上される。Although the initial objective can be achieved to some extent even when the vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion of PVA protective colloid alone has a Tg of 15°C to +10°C, some concerns remain regarding the bronking resistance. For this reason, if an emulsion with a high Tg is added, the blocking resistance will be improved, but the anti-slip property will be reduced and favorable results will not be obtained.
When a self-crosslinking emulsion is added at a temperature of preferably 5 to 20° C., the anti-blocking property is improved with very little deterioration in the anti-slip property.
この自己架橋型のエマルジョンとしては、TgがO〜3
0″Cで、自己架橋性を有するエマルジョンであれば、
この目的は達成されるが、PVA保護コロイドの酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体エマルジョンと混和することが必要条件で
あり、そのために樹脂成分中に酢酸ビニル単位を持つも
のが望ましい。This self-crosslinking emulsion has a Tg of O~3
If the emulsion has self-crosslinking properties at 0″C,
Although this objective is achieved, it is a prerequisite that the PVA protective colloid is miscible with the vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, and for this purpose it is desirable to have vinyl acetate units in the resin component.
さらにPVAを保護コロイドになっていれば、より好ま
しいものである。この条件を満たすエマルジョンの一例
を示すと、住人化学工業沖のスミ力7レッ/、2.75
2 (Tg=15°C,PV/M:ノニオン活性剤)、
701 (Tg=15°C,PVAとノニオン活性剤及
びアニオン活性剤)、703 (Tg=I5°C,PV
Aとノニオン活性剤)などが上げられる。Furthermore, it is more preferable if PVA is used as a protective colloid. An example of an emulsion that satisfies this condition is Sumiriki 7 L/, 2.75
2 (Tg=15°C, PV/M: nonionic activator),
701 (Tg=15°C, PVA and nonionic activator and anionic activator), 703 (Tg=I5°C, PV
A and nonionic activators).
また、これらの自己架橋型エマルジョンが全樹脂分の5
0重量%を越えると、防滑性が著しく低下するので好ま
しくない。In addition, these self-crosslinking emulsions account for 5% of the total resin content.
If it exceeds 0% by weight, the anti-slip properties will be significantly reduced, which is not preferable.
さらに、本発明の目的を達成するためには、水性インキ
の再溶解の問題から、p Hが7以下、好ましくは4〜
6.5が望ましく、フレキソ印刷等での優れた高速印刷
適性を得るために、チキソトロビー性(ASTM−D−
2556により、回転型のBM型粘度計で、回転数6r
pmで測定した粘度を6Orpmで測定した粘度で割っ
た値で示す二基下、T、I値と示す)が1.2〜3.0
、好ましくは1.5〜2.5であることが望ましい。T
、I値が3.0を越えると、高速印刷時に粘度が低下し
て、十分な塗布量が得られなくなったり、塗布量が不均
一になったりして好ましくなく、T、I値が1. 2未
満の場合には、印刷機のポンプによるコーティング剤の
移送できなくなって好ましくない、T、I値が3.0を
越える場合には、1)VAやノニオン活性剤等を添加す
ることにより、T、I値を下げることができる。また、
T、■値が1.2未満の場合には、チキソトロピー性の
エマルジョンや増粘剤等を添加することにより調整する
。Furthermore, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the pH should be 7 or less, preferably 4 to 4, due to the problem of redissolving water-based ink.
6.5 is desirable, and in order to obtain excellent high-speed printing suitability for flexo printing etc., thixotropic property (ASTM-D-
2556, using a rotating BM type viscometer at a rotation speed of 6 r.
The value obtained by dividing the viscosity measured in pm by the viscosity measured at 6 Orpm (denoted as T, I value) is 1.2 to 3.0.
, preferably 1.5 to 2.5. T
If the T, I value exceeds 3.0, the viscosity decreases during high-speed printing, making it impossible to obtain a sufficient coating amount or making the coating amount uneven, which is undesirable. If it is less than 2, the coating agent cannot be transferred by the pump of the printing machine, which is undesirable.If the T and I values exceed 3.0, 1) by adding VA or a nonionic activator, etc. T and I values can be lowered. Also,
If the T value is less than 1.2, it is adjusted by adding a thixotropic emulsion, a thickener, etc.
また、本発明の荷崩れ防止コーティング剤は、’rgが
一5〜+10°Cでf) VΔ保護コロイドの酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体エマルジョン50〜100重足部(固形分比
)と、Tgが0〜30°Cの自己架橋型エマル2570
〜50重量部(固形分比)との混合物を主成分(好まし
くは、調整用添加PVAを含めた混合物の総量が全固形
分の70重延部以上)とし、pHが7以下で、チキソト
ロピー性が1.2〜3.0であれば、目的は達成される
ものであり、他の添加物、例えば、アクリルエマルジョ
ン、エチレン−アクリルエマルジョン、スチレン−アク
リルエマルジョン、塩化ビニルエマルジョン、スチレン
エマルジョン、ウレタンエマルジョン、SBRラテック
ス、CRラテックス、NBRラテックス等のエマルジョ
ンやラテックス、あるいは必要に応じて、増粘剤、粘性
改良剤、水溶性高分子、消泡剤、分散剤、湿潤剤、可塑
剤、造膜助剤、溶剤、防腐剤、防パイ剤、pH調整剤、
顔料、シリカや炭酸カルシウムやクレーのような無機粉
体や無機粒子、スチレン−アクリル樹脂やポリエチレン
樹脂やメククリル酸メチルむ)体のような有機粉体や有
機粒子、あるいは塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル中
空体粒子やスチレン−アクリル中空体粒子のような熱可
塑性中空体粒子を特性が…なわれない範囲で添加しても
よい。In addition, the load collapse prevention coating agent of the present invention has a vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion of VΔ protective colloid with an rg of 50 to 100 parts (solid content ratio) at 15 to +10°C, and a Tg of 0. Self-crosslinking emul 2570 at ~30°C
~50 parts by weight (solid content ratio) as the main component (preferably, the total amount of the mixture including the additive PVA for adjustment is 70 parts by weight or more of the total solids), has a pH of 7 or less, and has thixotropic properties. is 1.2 to 3.0, the objective is achieved and other additives such as acrylic emulsion, ethylene-acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, vinyl chloride emulsion, styrene emulsion, urethane emulsion , emulsions and latex such as SBR latex, CR latex, and NBR latex, or as necessary, thickeners, viscosity modifiers, water-soluble polymers, antifoaming agents, dispersants, wetting agents, plasticizers, and film forming aids. agent, solvent, preservative, anti-piping agent, pH adjuster,
Pigments, inorganic powders and particles such as silica, calcium carbonate, and clay; organic powders and particles such as styrene-acrylic resin, polyethylene resin, and methyl meccrylate; or vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile hollow particles. Thermoplastic hollow particles such as styrene-acrylic hollow particles may be added as long as the properties are not affected.
本発明の荷崩れ防止コーティング剤を段ボール等の紙製
容器の上部外側表面と底部外側表面のうチノ少なくても
一方に塗工することにより、防滑性容器を得ることがで
きるが、塗工は塗工面の全面であっても、塗工面に部分
的であっても良い。An anti-slip container can be obtained by applying the anti-slip coating of the present invention to at least one of the outer surface of the top and outer surface of the bottom of a paper container such as a cardboard. It may be applied to the entire coated surface or partially to the coated surface.
ここで部分的とは、塗工面の中心部にのみ塗工したり、
周辺部にのみ塗工したり、縦方向又は横方向あるいは斜
め方向に数本のストライブ状に塗工したり、格子状ある
いは網点状に塗工する方法等があるが、少ない塗布量で
優れた防滑性と優れた耐ブロッキング性を与える点から
、特にlO〜40線/インチで面積比20〜50%の網
点印刷が好ましい。Partially means coating only the center of the coated surface,
There are methods such as coating only on the periphery, coating in several stripes vertically, horizontally or diagonally, coating in a grid or halftone pattern, etc., but with a small amount of coating. Halftone dot printing with an area ratio of 20 to 50% at lO to 40 lines/inch is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of providing excellent anti-slip properties and excellent anti-blocking properties.
塗布量としては、多過ぎると耐ブロッキング性が低下し
、少な過ぎると十分な防滑性が得られなかったりするの
で、最適条件を見出す必要があるが、上部外側表面と底
部外側表面の両面に塗工する場合と片面塗工の場合、全
面塗工の場合と部分塗工の場合、部分的塗工の場合の塗
エバターン、紙製容器の形状や表面状態などによって最
適条件が変わってくるが、−船釣には固形分にして1〜
10g/rrr、好ましくは2〜5 g / nrが望
ましい〔作用〕
以上説明したように、本発明に係る紙製容器用荷崩れ防
止コーティング剤は、′rgが一5〜+10℃でPVA
保護コロイドの酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョンが有す
る、強靭性、優れた防滑性、良好な耐ブロッキング性、
優れた高速印刷適性、水性インキの非再溶解性を利用し
ており、さらに、Tgが0〜30°Cの自己架橋型エマ
ルジョンを配合することにより、他の物性を損なうこと
なく、耐ブロッキング性をより向上させたものであるの
で、水性インキを再溶解することなく、優れた高速印刷
適性、防滑性、耐ブロッキング性、耐摩耗性を有する紙
製容器用荷崩れ防止コーティング剤及び防滑性段ボール
ケースを安価に提供できるものである。As for the amount of coating, it is necessary to find the optimum conditions, as too much will reduce blocking resistance, and too little will not provide sufficient anti-slip properties. The optimal conditions will vary depending on the case of single-sided coating, full-surface coating and partial coating, the coating change for partial coating, the shape and surface condition of the paper container, etc. -For boat fishing, the solid content is 1~
10 g/rrr, preferably 2 to 5 g/nr [Function] As explained above, the coating agent for preventing cargo collapse for paper containers according to the present invention has a
The protective colloid vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion has toughness, excellent anti-slip properties, and good anti-blocking properties.
It takes advantage of the excellent high-speed printing suitability and non-re-dissolving properties of water-based inks, and by incorporating a self-crosslinking emulsion with a Tg of 0 to 30°C, it has excellent blocking resistance without impairing other physical properties. This coating agent for paper containers and anti-slip cardboard has excellent high-speed printing suitability, anti-slip properties, anti-blocking properties, and anti-abrasion properties without re-dissolving water-based ink. The case can be provided at a low cost.
以下に、本発明を実施例及び比較例を挙げて、具体的に
説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例1
パンフレックス0M−28[−クラレ製のPvA保jI
コロイドのEVAエマルジョンで、PVAが10部(樹
脂分に対する重量部、以下同じ)で、Tgが5℃で、固
形分が55%(重量%、以下同じ)]の1100部重量
部、以下同じ)に、水15部を加え、表1のコーティン
グ剤を得た。なお表1に記載の粘度は、BM型粘度計で
ロータNα2を使用し、20°Cで30rpmでの粘度
である実施例2
パンフレックス0M−28の90部に、ポバールPVA
−205(■クラレ製のポリビニルアルコールで、ケン
化度が88%で、4%水溶液粘度が5cP)の30%水
溶液IO部と、水15部を加え、表1のコーティング剤
を得た。Example 1 Panflex 0M-28 [-PvA HojI manufactured by Kuraray
A colloidal EVA emulsion containing 10 parts of PVA (parts by weight based on the resin content, the same below), a Tg of 5°C, and 1100 parts by weight of a solid content of 55% (by weight, the same below). 15 parts of water was added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1. The viscosity listed in Table 1 is the viscosity measured at 20°C and 30 rpm using a BM type viscometer with rotor Nα2.
10 parts of a 30% aqueous solution of -205 (1 polyvinyl alcohol manufactured by Kuraray, saponification degree 88%, 4% aqueous solution viscosity 5 cP) and 15 parts water were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
実施例3
パンフレックス0M−28の90部に、スミカフレック
ス701(住人化学工業■製の自己架橋型のEVAエマ
ルジョンで、Tgが15゛cで、固形分が50%)の1
0部と、水10部を加え、表1のコーティング剤を得た
。Example 3 To 90 parts of Panflex 0M-28, 1 part of Sumikaflex 701 (self-crosslinking EVA emulsion manufactured by Sumikagaku Kogyo ■, Tg 15°C, solid content 50%) was added.
0 parts and 10 parts of water were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
実施例4
パンフレックス0M−28のs o ar+に、スミカ
フレックス701の10部と水12部を加えて、表1の
コーティング剤を得た。Example 4 10 parts of Sumikaflex 701 and 12 parts of water were added to Panflex 0M-28 so ar+ to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
実施例5
スミカフレックス471(住人化学工業I(1)製のP
VA保護コロイドのEVAエマルジョンで、PVAが1
0部で、Tgが8°C1固形分が55%)の・95部に
、スミカフレックス752(住人化学工業■製の自己架
橋型のEVAエマルジゴンで、Tgが15°C1固形分
が50%)の5部と水10部を加え、表1のコーティン
グ剤を得た。Example 5 Sumikaflex 471 (P manufactured by Sumikagaku Kogyo I (1)
EVA emulsion of VA protective colloid, PVA is 1
Sumikaflex 752 (self-crosslinking EVA emuldigon manufactured by Sumikagaku Kogyo ■, Tg is 15°C, solid content is 50%) is added to 95 parts of Sumikaflex 752 (self-crosslinking type EVA emuldigon, Tg is 15°C, solid content is 50%). 5 parts and 10 parts of water were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
実施例6
スミカフレックス473(住人化学工業■製のPVA保
55コロイドのEVAエマルジョンで、PVAが10部
で、Tgが一3°C1固形分が57%)の70部に、ス
ミカフレックス703(住人化学工業w製の自己架橋型
のEVAエマルジョンで、Tgが15°C1固形分が5
0%)の30部と水工0部を加え、表1のコーティング
剤を得た。Example 6 70 parts of Sumikaflex 473 (an EVA emulsion of PVA Ho 55 colloid manufactured by Sumikagaku Kogyo ■, containing 10 parts of PVA and 57% solid content at Tg of 13°C) was mixed with Sumikaflex 703 (Sumikaflex 703) Self-crosslinking EVA emulsion manufactured by Kagaku Kogyo W, Tg is 15°C, solid content is 5.
0%) and 0 parts of Suiko were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
実施例7
スミカフレックス473の50部に、スミカフレックス
703の30部と、ポバールP VA−205の30%
水溶液の20部と水12部を加え、表1のコーティング
剤を得た。Example 7 50 parts of Sumikaflex 473, 30 parts of Sumikaflex 703, and 30% of Poval P VA-205
20 parts of the aqueous solution and 12 parts of water were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
実施例8
パンフレックス0M−28の80部に、スミカフレック
ス850(住人化学工業g蜀製の自己架橋型のエチレン
−酢酸ビニル−塩化ビニル共重合体エマルジョンで、T
gが30℃、固形分が50%)の20部と水5部を加え
、表1のコーティング剤を得た。Example 8 80 parts of Panflex 0M-28 was mixed with Sumikaflex 850 (a self-crosslinking ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer emulsion manufactured by Sumikagaku Kogyo G.Shu), and T.
30° C., solid content 50%) and 5 parts of water were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
比較例1
アクロナールYJ−2741D (三菱油化バーディッ
シェ■製のスチレン−アクリル共lj合体エマルジョン
で、T gが一30″C1固形分が55%)の50部に
、7りo−)−−ルYJ−2730D (三菱油化パー
デイツシュ■製のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンで、T
gがI7°c17°C1固形%)の50部を加えて、表
1のコーティング剤を得た。Comparative Example 1 50 parts of Acronal YJ-2741D (a styrene-acrylic co-lj emulsion manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Birdishe ■, T g - 30" C1 solid content 55%) was added YJ-2730D (Acrylic copolymer emulsion manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Pardish ■, T
50 parts of 1% solids) were added to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
比較例2
アクロナールYJ−2715D(三菱油化バーディッシ
エ■製のスチレン−アクリル共重合体エマルジョンで、
Tgが一2°C1固形分が48%)の80部に、アプラ
イ)AT−30A (旭電化工業■製のコロイダルシリ
カで、固形分が30%)の20部を加えて、表1のコー
ティング剤をjztた比較例3
スミカフレックス401(住人化学工業■製のEvAエ
マルジョンテ、Tgが一■8℃、1!SJ形分が55%
)の80部に、アルカリ可溶性の水溶性mJIiトシて
メチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸共重合体のアン
モニウム塩の水溶液(固形分7、5%、pHが8.5)
の20部と水12部を加えて、表1のコーティング剤を
得た。Comparative Example 2 Acronal YJ-2715D (styrene-acrylic copolymer emulsion manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Verdissier ■,
20 parts of AT-30A (colloidal silica manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo ■, solid content 30%) were added to 80 parts of Tg 12°C (solid content 48%), and the coating shown in Table 1 was applied. Comparative Example 3 Sumikaflex 401 (EvA emulsion product manufactured by Sumikagaku Kogyo ■, Tg: 8℃, 1! SJ type content: 55%)
) was added with an aqueous solution (solid content 7.5%, pH 8.5) of an ammonium salt of an alkali-soluble water-soluble mJIi methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer.
By adding 20 parts of this and 12 parts of water, the coating agent shown in Table 1 was obtained.
比較例4
ボンコートDV−767(大日本インキ化学工業91)
製のコロイダルシリカ−アクリル樹脂複合体粒子エマル
ジョンで、1゛gが一2°C1固形分が41%)の90
部に、比較例3で用いたのと同じアルカリ可溶性樹脂の
水溶液の10部を加えて、表1のコーティング剤を得た
。Comparative Example 4 Boncourt DV-767 (Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry 91)
A colloidal silica-acrylic resin composite particle emulsion manufactured by
10 parts of the aqueous solution of the same alkali-soluble resin used in Comparative Example 3 to obtain the coating agent shown in Table 1.
(以下余白)
表1
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4のコーティング剤を、表
面に青色水性フレキソインキをフレキソ印刷した段ボー
ルシート(本州製紙■製)の全面に、固形分にして4
g / +rrで塗布し、室温で乾燥し、得られた防滑
性段ボールシートと塗工前の段ボールシートの評価結果
を表2に示した。(Margin below) Table 1 The coating agents of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were applied to the entire surface of a corrugated board sheet (manufactured by Honshu Paper Corporation) whose surface was flexographically printed with blue water-based flexo ink, with a solid content of 4
g/+rr and dried at room temperature, and the evaluation results of the obtained slip-proof corrugated cardboard sheet and the corrugated cardboard sheet before coating are shown in Table 2.
なお表2における評価項目、評価方法及び判定基準は以
下の通りである。The evaluation items, evaluation method, and judgment criteria in Table 2 are as follows.
A、荷崩れ防止効果(防滑性)
20°C×65%RHで24時間養生した2枚の試験段
ボールの塗工面同志を合わせて、接触面に10g/cj
の荷重をかけ、傾けた時に上の段ボールが滑り落ちる角
度(滑り角度)を、50回測定し、初めの1回目〜5回
Hまでの平均値を表示した。A. Effect of preventing load collapse (slip resistance) Two test cardboards cured at 20°C x 65% RH for 24 hours had a coating surface of 10g/cj on the contact surface.
The angle at which the cardboard on top slides (sliding angle) when tilted was measured 50 times with a load of
本試験において、実用上は45度以上が望ましいが、塗
工物のバラツキ等を考え、50度以上がより好ましい。In this test, the temperature is preferably 45 degrees or more for practical purposes, but 50 degrees or more is more preferable in consideration of variations in the coated product.
B、耐摩耗性
上記防滑性の試験において、46回目〜50回目の平均
値を求め、上記防滑性の結果から差し引いた値で表示し
た。B. Abrasion Resistance In the above anti-slip property test, the average value of the 46th to 50th tests was calculated, and the value was subtracted from the above anti-slip property result.
本試験において、滑り角度の低下が、2度以下であるこ
とが望ましい。In this test, it is desirable that the slip angle decreases by 2 degrees or less.
C0耐ブロッキング性
2枚の試験段ボールの塗工面同志を合わせて、40°C
×90%RHで320g/cJの荷重を24時間かけ、
剥がした時の状態を観察する。この方法において剥がす
時にほとんど抵抗がない場合を◎、かなりの抵抗はある
が、外観に変化がない場合を○、表面インキ層に若干の
破壊が生じていた場合をΔ、インキ層の破壊が激しく、
美観が損なわれていた場合を×とする。C0 Blocking Resistance The coated surfaces of the two test cardboards were placed together at 40°C.
× Applying a load of 320 g/cJ at 90% RH for 24 hours,
Observe the condition when removed. ◎ if there is almost no resistance when peeling off using this method, ○ if there is considerable resistance but no change in appearance, Δ if there is some damage to the surface ink layer, and Δ if the ink layer is severely destroyed. ,
A case where the aesthetic appearance has been impaired is marked as ×.
D、水性インキ再溶解性
段ボールシートの青色インキ印刷端部にコーティング剤
を一滴置き、ガラス棒で未印刷部分に塗り広げた時、未
印刷部分に全く色が付かなかった場合をO1若干色が付
いた場合を△、明らかに青くなった場合を×とする。D. Place a drop of coating agent on the blue ink printed edge of a water-based ink redissolved cardboard sheet and spread it over the unprinted area with a glass rod. If the unprinted area is not colored at all, O1 will show some color. If it is marked, it is marked as △, and if it becomes clearly blue, it is marked as ×.
表2
実施例2〜8は、防滑性、耐摩耗性、耐ブロッキング性
、水性インキ再溶解性において、いずれも(fれた特性
を示した。Table 2 Examples 2 to 8 all exhibited excellent properties in terms of anti-slip properties, abrasion resistance, blocking resistance, and water-based ink resolubility.
実施例Iは、耐ブロッキング性が若干悪いが、実用の範
囲であり、他の特性は全く問題のないものであった。Although the blocking resistance of Example I was slightly poor, it was within a practical range, and the other properties were completely satisfactory.
比較例1と2は、防滑性、耐摩耗性が不十分であり、水
性インキ再溶解性の悪いものであった。Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had insufficient anti-slip properties and abrasion resistance, and had poor water-based ink re-dissolution properties.
比較例3と4は、防滑性、耐摩耗性、耐ブロッキング性
は比較的良いが、水性インキ再溶解性の悪いものであっ
た。Comparative Examples 3 and 4 had relatively good anti-slip properties, abrasion resistance, and anti-blocking properties, but had poor water-based ink redissolution properties.
塗工試験評価
実施例の4と5及び比較例の3と4を用い、水性・イン
キ印刷と防滑性コーティング剤塗工を連続して行った。Coating Test Using Evaluation Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, water-based/ink printing and application of the anti-slip coating agent were performed consecutively.
3色フレキソ印刷機の1色目ユニットで箱の上面部に青
色水性インキの印刷を行い、2色目ユニットでコーティ
ング剤塗工を行った。The first color unit of a three-color flexo printing machine printed blue water-based ink on the top surface of the box, and the second color unit applied a coating agent.
塗エバターンは、段ボールケースの底面全面にべた塗り
する方法と、上面と底面の両方に、20線/インチで面
積比40%の網点塗工する方法とし、ラインスピードは
100m/minとした。The coating Everturn was applied by applying a solid coat to the entire bottom surface of the cardboard case, and by applying halftone dots to both the top and bottom surfaces at 20 lines/inch with an area ratio of 40%, and the line speed was 100 m/min.
初めに、実施例4を用い、ベタ塗りの場合には塗布量が
5g/xd、網点の場合には2 g / nrになるよ
うに印刷機を調整し、実施例5及び比較例3も同じ条件
で実施した。ただし、比較例4は、印刷機の循環ポンプ
で液が流れなかったため、流動可能な状態まで粘度を下
げ、最大限の塗布量が得られるように調整したが、ベタ
塗りで2.0〜2.5g/nで、網点て0.8〜1.3
g10fが限界であった。First, using Example 4, the printing press was adjusted so that the coating amount was 5 g/xd for solid coating and 2 g/nr for halftone dots, and Example 5 and Comparative Example 3 were also used. It was conducted under the same conditions. However, in Comparative Example 4, the liquid did not flow through the printing machine's circulation pump, so the viscosity was lowered to a flowable state and adjusted to obtain the maximum amount of coating, but the solid coating was 2.0 to 2. .5g/n, halftone dot 0.8-1.3
g10f was the limit.
印刷開始から5枚目と300枚目の段ボールの上面部と
底面部から段ボールを切り取り、防滑性を測定すると同
時に、箱上面部の水性インキのにじみや、コーティング
剤の着色状態を観察して評価した。Cut the cardboard from the top and bottom of the 5th and 300th sheets after printing started, and measure the anti-slip properties. At the same time, evaluate by observing the bleeding of water-based ink on the top of the box and the coloring of the coating agent. did.
結果は表3に示した。The results are shown in Table 3.
実施例4と5は、防滑性、インキ再溶解性が良く、高速
印刷適性に優れている。Examples 4 and 5 have good anti-slip properties and ink re-dissolving properties, and are excellent in high-speed printing suitability.
比較例3と4は、防滑性、インキ再溶解性ともに問題が
ある。Comparative Examples 3 and 4 have problems in both anti-slip properties and ink redissolution properties.
表3
〔発明の効果〕
以上、実施例で具体的に示したとおり、本発明に係わる
紙製容器用荷崩れ防止コーティング剤は、従来のものと
比べ、防滑性、耐摩耗性、耐ブロッキング性に優れてお
り、これを塗工することによって良質の防滑性段ボール
ケースを得ることができるものである。Table 3 [Effects of the Invention] As specifically shown in the Examples above, the coating agent for preventing cargo collapse for paper containers according to the present invention has better anti-slip properties, abrasion resistance, and anti-blocking properties than conventional coatings. It has excellent properties, and by coating it, it is possible to obtain high-quality anti-slip cardboard cases.
また、高速印刷適性と水性インキ再溶解性に優れている
ため、水性インキの印刷と同時に塗工することができる
ので、極めて作業性に優れたものである。Furthermore, since it has excellent high-speed printing suitability and water-based ink resolubility, it can be coated simultaneously with water-based ink printing, resulting in extremely excellent workability.
特許出願人 セメダイン株式会社Patent applicant: Cemedine Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
護コロイドの酢酸ビニル共重合体エマルジョン50〜1
00重量部(固形分比)とTgが0〜30℃の自己架橋
型エマルジョン0〜50重量部との混合物を主成分とし
、pHが7以下で、チキソトロピー性が1.2〜3.0
であることを特徴とする紙製容器用荷崩れ防止コーティ
ング剤。(1) Vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion of polyvinyl alcohol protective colloid with Tg of -5 to +10°C 50 to 1
The main component is a mixture of 0.00 parts by weight (solid content ratio) and 0 to 50 parts by weight of a self-crosslinking emulsion with a Tg of 0 to 30°C, a pH of 7 or less, and a thixotropic property of 1.2 to 3.0.
A coating agent for preventing load collapse for paper containers, which is characterized by:
ニル単位とエチレン単位を合わせて全樹脂成分の50重
量%以上含有しているエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体エ
マルジョンであることを特徴とする請求項(1)の紙製
容器用荷崩れ防止コーティング剤。(2) A claim characterized in that the vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion containing 50% by weight or more of the total resin component of vinyl acetate units and ethylene units. (1) Coating agent for paper containers to prevent cargo from collapsing.
用荷崩れ防止コーティング剤を、容器の上部外側表面と
底部外側表面のうちの少なくとも一方の全面にあるいは
部分的に塗工した防滑性段ボールケース。(3) The coating agent for preventing cargo collapse for paper containers according to claim (1) or claim (2) is applied entirely or partially to at least one of the upper outer surface and the bottom outer surface of the container. Engineered slip-proof cardboard case.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30665890A JPH04178476A (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Coating agent for preventing cargo shifting of paper container and anti-slip corrugated board case coated with the agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30665890A JPH04178476A (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Coating agent for preventing cargo shifting of paper container and anti-slip corrugated board case coated with the agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04178476A true JPH04178476A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
Family
ID=17959766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30665890A Pending JPH04178476A (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Coating agent for preventing cargo shifting of paper container and anti-slip corrugated board case coated with the agent |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04178476A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1541751A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Use of protective colloid stabilized polymers as coatings |
WO2006112089A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-26 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Binder resin composition and inorgnaic fine particle-dispersed paste composition |
JP2007291362A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-11-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Adhesive composition and method for producing the same |
CN105885559A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽省思维新型建材有限公司 | Waterborne porcelain imitating coating |
-
1990
- 1990-11-13 JP JP30665890A patent/JPH04178476A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1541751A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Use of protective colloid stabilized polymers as coatings |
WO2005059238A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Use of protective colloid-stabilized polymers for double-point coatings |
WO2006112089A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-26 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Binder resin composition and inorgnaic fine particle-dispersed paste composition |
US8440103B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2013-05-14 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Binder resin composition and inorganic fine particle-dispersed paste composition |
JP5385530B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2014-01-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Inorganic fine particle dispersed paste composition |
JP2007291362A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-11-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Adhesive composition and method for producing the same |
CN105885559A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽省思维新型建材有限公司 | Waterborne porcelain imitating coating |
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