JPH04174729A - Yarn for cloth - Google Patents
Yarn for clothInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04174729A JPH04174729A JP2298600A JP29860090A JPH04174729A JP H04174729 A JPH04174729 A JP H04174729A JP 2298600 A JP2298600 A JP 2298600A JP 29860090 A JP29860090 A JP 29860090A JP H04174729 A JPH04174729 A JP H04174729A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- fiber
- wool
- fibers
- average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、ソフト風合の羊毛繊維を含む布帛用糸に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a fabric yarn containing soft-textured wool fibers.
(従来の技術)
従来、ポリエステルステープルを初めとする人造繊組ス
テープルは、羊毛繊維と混紡されて用いられる場合には
、両者の繊維形状をできるたけ合わぜて製造され、使用
されていた。従って、羊毛繊維と混紡するポリエステル
ステープルは3dX70〜100II11のものが用い
られていた。もちろん、大番手の羊毛繊維に対してはポ
リエステルステープルも5dクラスの太繊度のものが使
用されるのが実情である。(Prior Art) Conventionally, when artificial fiber staples such as polyester staples are used in a blend with wool fibers, they have been manufactured and used by matching the fiber shapes of the two fibers as much as possible. Therefore, polyester staples of 3dX70 to 100II11 have been used for blending with wool fibers. Of course, the reality is that for large-count wool fibers, polyester staples with a large fineness of 5d class are used.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかしながら、これらの混紡糸の用途は、ポリエステル
の腰のあるタッチを利用して春夏向きの商品であり、現
状ではががる混紡糸は春夏スーツの主流となっている。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, these blended yarns are used for spring/summer products that take advantage of the firm touch of polyester, and at present, loose blended yarns are the mainstream for spring/summer suits. It becomes.
ところで、近年、ソフト化の風合が要求され、羊毛繊維
を含みつつもソフトな糸が要求されるに至っている。Incidentally, in recent years, there has been a demand for softer textures, and there has been a demand for softer yarns that contain wool fibers.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明は、羊毛繊維を含みつつソフト風合の布帛用糸を
提供することを課題とし、かがる課題を解決するために
次の手段をとるものである。すなわち、本発明は、見掛
はヤング率が80g/d以下である人造繊維ステープル
と羊毛繊維とがらなり、該羊毛繊維の平均繊度(d)と
平均繊維長(INll)との積が前記人造繊維ステープ
ルの平均繊度(d)と平均繊維長(北)との積に対して
4倍より大きく、しかも該人造繊維ステーブルは糸全体
に対して50重量%以下であることを特徴とする布帛用
糸である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The object of the present invention is to provide a yarn for fabrics that contains wool fibers and has a soft texture, and takes the following means to solve the problem of darning. . That is, in the present invention, an artificial fiber staple whose apparent Young's modulus is 80 g/d or less and a wool fiber are combined, and the product of the average fineness (d) and the average fiber length (INll) of the wool fiber is the artificial fiber. For fabrics, characterized in that the product of the average fineness (d) of the staples and the average fiber length (north) is more than 4 times greater, and the amount of the artificial fiber stable is 50% by weight or less based on the entire yarn. It's a thread.
以下に本発明の詳細な説明する。本発明において、ソフ
ト化の風合要求に対して、羊毛繊維と人造繊維ステーブ
ルからなる混紡糸の場合には、人造繊維の繊維直径を極
端に細くすることが有効であり、同時に該人造繊維の繊
維を先端数もまた多くすることによって一眉のソフト化
を図るものである。しかし、羊毛繊維に対して人造繊維
の直径や繊維長の選択を誤ると狙いとするソフト風合を
得ることはできない。The present invention will be explained in detail below. In the present invention, in the case of a blended yarn consisting of wool fibers and stable artificial fibers, it is effective to make the fiber diameter of the artificial fibers extremely thin, and at the same time, to meet the requirement for a soft texture. By increasing the number of fiber tips, the eyebrows are made softer. However, if the diameter and fiber length of the artificial fibers are incorrectly selected for wool fibers, it will not be possible to obtain the desired soft texture.
そこで、本発明においては羊毛繊維の平均繊度(d)と
平均繊維長(mm )との積が前記人造繊維ステーブル
の平均繊度(d)と平均繊維長(止)との積に対して4
倍より大きくすることによってソフト風合を達成しよう
とするものである。なお、人造繊維ステーブルの平均繊
度は0.8〜1.3dが好ましい。これは、標準的な羊
毛繊維の繊度は21.5ミクロン(=4.3d)であり
、ソフト風合を得ようとすれば経験的に少なくとも1/
3の繊度が必要とされるためである。また、平均繊維長
(關)も50〜t35 +nmが好ましい。これも、羊
毛繊維のそれが75〜85II11であることに対して
確実に短いことがソフト風合を得る上で有効なためであ
る。また、人造繊維の見掛はヤング率は80g/d以下
好ましくは70 g/d以下である。見掛はヤング率が
80 g/dをこえるとソフト風合の特性をおさえてし
まうため好ましくない。Therefore, in the present invention, the product of the average fineness (d) and the average fiber length (mm) of the wool fiber is 4.
The aim is to achieve a soft texture by increasing the size by more than double the size. In addition, the average fineness of the artificial fiber stable is preferably 0.8 to 1.3 d. The fineness of standard wool fiber is 21.5 microns (=4.3 d), and empirically, if you want to obtain a soft texture, it is at least 1/1
This is because a fineness of 3 is required. Further, the average fiber length is preferably 50 to t35+nm. This is also because wool fibers have a length of 75 to 85II11, whereas a shorter length is effective in obtaining a soft feel. Further, the apparent Young's modulus of the artificial fiber is 80 g/d or less, preferably 70 g/d or less. In terms of appearance, if the Young's modulus exceeds 80 g/d, the soft texture characteristics will be suppressed, which is not preferable.
さらに、前記人造繊維ステーブルは、糸全体に対して5
0重量%以下、好ましくは25〜40重量%である。な
お、羊毛繊維の平均繊度(d)は、4.0〜5.Odが
好ましく、平均繊維長(北)も75〜85 m−が好ま
しい。Furthermore, the artificial fiber stable has a
It is 0% by weight or less, preferably 25 to 40% by weight. In addition, the average fineness (d) of the wool fiber is 4.0 to 5. Od is preferable, and the average fiber length (north) is also preferably 75 to 85 m.
なお、羊毛繊維と人造繊維ステーブルとの混紡は、精紡
工程に近い前紡工程で行なうのが好ましい。人造繊維の
例としては、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリ
アクリル系繊維、プロミックス繊維、ベンゾエート繊維
などがあげられる。The blending of the wool fiber and the artificial fiber stable is preferably carried out in a pre-spinning process close to the spinning process. Examples of man-made fibers include polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylic fibers, Promix fibers, benzoate fibers, and the like.
また、糸に加えられる撚係数(メトリック)は85〜1
00が好ましい。In addition, the twist coefficient (metric) applied to the yarn is 85 to 1
00 is preferred.
(実施例)
実施例1
羊毛繊維(平均繊度5.Od (=23.2ミクロン)
、平均繊維長85關)のスライバー(8g/m )と、
ポリエステルステープル(平均繊度0.8d、平均繊維
長51+1.)のスライバー(4g/m )とを2:1
の比率で混紡してI/48番手(メトリック)を(32
0T/m(m係数89.4)の撚数を与えて紡出した。(Example) Example 1 Wool fiber (average fineness 5.Od (=23.2 microns)
, an average fiber length of 85 mm) (8 g/m );
Sliver (4 g/m ) of polyester staple (average fineness 0.8 d, average fiber length 51 + 1.) at 2:1
Blended in the ratio of I/48 (metric) (32
It was spun with a twist number of 0 T/m (m coefficient 89.4).
ウールの混率は67重量%であった。この糸を双糸加工
して製織した布帛は、従来のポリエステル繊維の風合は
なく、適度の腰があって表面タッチハソフトで羊毛繊維
そのものであった。The blending rate of wool was 67% by weight. The fabric woven from this yarn by double-thread processing did not have the texture of conventional polyester fibers, but had a moderate stiffness and a soft surface to the touch, just like wool fibers.
(発明の効果)
本発明の布帛用糸は、混紡糸でありながら羊毛繊維の風
合を失わず、しかもソフト風合のものであり、羊毛繊維
を太くしてもこの特徴をそなえているものであった。(Effects of the Invention) Although the fabric yarn of the present invention is a blended yarn, it does not lose the texture of wool fibers, and has a soft texture, and retains this characteristic even when the wool fibers are thickened. Met.
Claims (1)
プルと羊毛繊維とからなり、該羊毛繊維の平均繊度(d
)と平均繊維長(mm)との積が前記人造繊維ステープ
ルの平均繊度(d)と平均繊維長(mm)との積に対し
て4倍より大きく、しかも該人造繊維ステープルは糸全
体に対して50重量%以下であることを特徴とする布帛
用糸。It consists of an artificial fiber staple with an apparent Young's modulus of 80 g/d or less and wool fibers, and the average fineness (d
) and the average fiber length (mm) is greater than 4 times the product of the average fineness (d) and the average fiber length (mm) of the man-made fiber staple, and the man-made fiber staple is 50% by weight or less of yarn for fabrics.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2298600A JPH04174729A (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1990-11-02 | Yarn for cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2298600A JPH04174729A (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1990-11-02 | Yarn for cloth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04174729A true JPH04174729A (en) | 1992-06-22 |
Family
ID=17861833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2298600A Pending JPH04174729A (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1990-11-02 | Yarn for cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04174729A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0813315A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | Unitika Ltd | Wool tufted carpet |
JP2002069796A (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Unitika Textiles Ltd | Woven or knit fabric of polylactic acid |
-
1990
- 1990-11-02 JP JP2298600A patent/JPH04174729A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0813315A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | Unitika Ltd | Wool tufted carpet |
JP2002069796A (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Unitika Textiles Ltd | Woven or knit fabric of polylactic acid |
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