JPH0415390B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0415390B2
JPH0415390B2 JP60037647A JP3764785A JPH0415390B2 JP H0415390 B2 JPH0415390 B2 JP H0415390B2 JP 60037647 A JP60037647 A JP 60037647A JP 3764785 A JP3764785 A JP 3764785A JP H0415390 B2 JPH0415390 B2 JP H0415390B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel
pressure
chamber
vaporized
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60037647A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61200361A (en
Inventor
Hidehiko Itagaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Komatsu Zenoah Co
Original Assignee
Komatsu Zenoah Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Komatsu Zenoah Co filed Critical Komatsu Zenoah Co
Priority to JP60037647A priority Critical patent/JPS61200361A/en
Publication of JPS61200361A publication Critical patent/JPS61200361A/en
Publication of JPH0415390B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0415390B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/06Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/023Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system
    • F02M21/0239Pressure or flow regulators therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/04Gas-air mixing apparatus
    • F02M21/047Venturi mixer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a) 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、液化石油ガスの燃料を気化して、空
気と混合してエンジンに供給するための小型の携
帯用のエンジンの燃料供給装置に係るものであ
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention provides a small portable engine fuel supply device for vaporizing liquefied petroleum gas fuel, mixing it with air, and supplying the mixture to the engine. This is related to.

(b) 従来技術および解決しようとする問題点 一般に自動車のエンジンではプロパンを主体と
する蒸発温度が−40度C付近の低い、すなわち気
化し易い液化石油ガスが用いられていたが、小型
の携帯用エンジンでは、携帯用ガスコンロ用とし
て市販されているブタンを主体とする蒸発温度が
−7度C付近の常温に近い液化石油ガスが用いら
れているので、気化した際に液状の燃料が混入し
易い欠点があつた。
(b) Prior art and problems to be solved Generally, automobile engines use liquefied petroleum gas, which is mainly composed of propane and has a low evaporation temperature of around -40 degrees Celsius, that is, it evaporates easily. The engine uses liquefied petroleum gas, which is commercially available for use in portable gas stoves and is mainly composed of butane, with an evaporation temperature close to -7 degrees Celsius, which is close to room temperature. There was a simple drawback.

従来、この種の小型の携帯用のエンジンの燃料
供給装置においては、液状の燃料を所定の圧力に
減圧して、気化する調圧室が設けられ、この調圧
室に連通して、エンジンの吸気負圧を感知して気
化燃料の流量を調節する調量室と、調溜された燃
料を空気に混入してエンジンに供給する混合器が
設けられていたが、この調圧室は、液体燃料を貯
溜する燃料容器に連通していて、この調圧室に設
けたダイアフラムに連動して、この調圧室と燃料
容器とを連通する燃料通路を開閉する調圧弁を設
け、液体の燃料は調圧室内で気化され、この気化
された燃料の圧力を感知して所定の圧力以上にな
ると、燃料容器から調圧室に至る液状の燃料の通
路を調圧弁によつて閉鎖して、調圧弁を通過した
液状の燃料の圧力を減圧してのち、調圧室内で気
化せしめ、この気化した燃料を調量室を経て混合
器内で空気と混合してエンジンに供給していた。
この従来の構成では、気化した燃料の圧力を感知
して、気化する前の液状の燃料を調圧弁によつて
減圧、調節して、気化した後の燃料の圧力を一定
に保持しようとするもので、また、燃料はブタン
を主体とした液化ガスを用いているので、液状の
燃料を微妙に調節しても、気化の際に大きく膨脹
し、また気化して燃料中に混入した液状の燃料が
さらに気化するので、変動が大きくなり、圧力を
精度よく安定を保つことがむずかしく、エンジン
を安定して運転することが困難となつていた。
Conventionally, this type of small portable engine fuel supply system is provided with a pressure regulation chamber that reduces the pressure of liquid fuel to a predetermined pressure and vaporizes it, and communicates with this pressure regulation chamber to supply fuel to the engine. It was equipped with a metering chamber that sensed the intake negative pressure and adjusted the flow rate of vaporized fuel, and a mixer that mixed the metered fuel into the air and supplied it to the engine. A pressure regulating valve is provided that communicates with a fuel container that stores fuel and opens and closes a fuel passage that communicates this pressure regulating chamber and the fuel container in conjunction with a diaphragm provided in this pressure regulating chamber. The pressure of the vaporized fuel is vaporized in the pressure regulating chamber, and when the pressure of the vaporized fuel is detected and exceeds a predetermined pressure, the passage of liquid fuel from the fuel container to the pressure regulating chamber is closed by the pressure regulating valve. After reducing the pressure of the liquid fuel that passed through the engine, it was vaporized in a pressure regulating chamber, and the vaporized fuel was mixed with air in a mixer through a metering chamber and supplied to the engine.
In this conventional configuration, the pressure of the vaporized fuel is sensed, and the pressure of the liquid fuel before vaporization is reduced and adjusted by a pressure regulating valve to maintain the pressure of the vaporized fuel at a constant level. Also, since the fuel uses liquefied gas mainly composed of butane, even if the liquid fuel is slightly adjusted, it expands greatly during vaporization, and the liquid fuel that vaporizes and mixes into the fuel. As the pressure vaporizes further, fluctuations become large, making it difficult to maintain accurate and stable pressure, making it difficult to operate the engine stably.

(c) 問題を解決する手段および作用 本発明は、液化石油ガスの燃料を貯溜する燃料
容器の吐出口を着脱自在に連通して燃料容器から
供給される液状の燃料を気化するための気化室
と、この気化室に調圧室通路を介して連通して気
化された燃料の圧力を感知して、弾機に抗して調
圧室通路を閉鎖する方向に作動する調圧弁によつ
て気化された燃料の流量を調節して所定の圧力に
減圧、保持するための調圧室を設け、この調圧室
で調圧された気化燃料を調量室内で吸気負圧に応
じて調量して、混合器内で空気とを混合してエン
ジンに供給するもので、気化室で気化した後の燃
料の流量を調節して減圧するので、気化した燃料
の圧力変動が少なく、エンジンの運転が安定する
ものである。
(c) Means and operation for solving the problem The present invention provides a vaporization chamber that removably communicates with a discharge port of a fuel container storing liquefied petroleum gas fuel and vaporizes liquid fuel supplied from the fuel container. The pressure regulating valve communicates with this vaporizing chamber via a pressure regulating chamber passage, senses the pressure of the vaporized fuel, and operates in the direction of closing the pressure regulating chamber passage against the bullet. A pressure regulating chamber is provided to adjust the flow rate of the fuel to reduce and maintain a predetermined pressure, and the vaporized fuel whose pressure is regulated in the pressure regulating chamber is metered in the metering chamber according to the intake negative pressure. The fuel is mixed with air in a mixer and then supplied to the engine, and the flow rate of the fuel after it has been vaporized in the vaporization chamber is adjusted to reduce the pressure, so there is less pressure fluctuation in the vaporized fuel and engine operation is improved. It is stable.

(d) 実施例 以下、図面により本発明の一実施例について詳
細な説明を行なう。
(d) Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図において、エンジン1のクランクケース3の
上方にシリンダー5が固着され、シリンダー5の
一側にはマフラー7に連通する排気口9と、他側
には混合器11を介してエヤークリーナ13に連
通する吸気口15が開口している。マフラー7の
外周を覆つてマフラーカバー17が設けられてい
る。クランクケース3にはクランク軸19が軸支
され、クランク軸19に設けたクランクアーム2
1には連結杆23の一端がクランクピン25を介
して連結し、連結杆23の他端はシリンダー5内
に摺動自在のピストン27にピストンピン29を
介して連結している。シリンダー5の頂部には点
火栓31が設けられている。クランクケース3の
下部には石油液化ガスを液状に貯溜する燃料容器
33をを着脱自在に装着する台部35が固着して
設けられ、装着することによつて、押し込まれて
開口する燃料容器33の吐出口37が、台部35
に固着する気化室39の注入口41に密閉、係合
している。気化室39の上部は、調圧室通路43
を介して調圧器45内の調圧室47に連通してい
る。調圧室47の一面はダイアフラム49によつ
て形成されダイアフラム49の反対面は大気に連
通するとともに、弾機51によつて内方に押圧さ
れている。調圧室47内の圧力が所定の圧力以上
になると弾機51に抗してダイアフラム49が外
方に移動し、ダイアフラム49の内面に一端を支
持されたレバー53が外方に揺動され、レバー5
3の他端の調圧弁55によつて調圧室通路43を
閉鎖するように設けられている。また圧力が所定
圧以下に低下すると弾機51の弾性力により調圧
室通路43を開放する。調圧室47は、調量室通
路57を介して、混合器11に一体に設けた調量
室63に連通している。混合器11はつぎのよう
に構成されている。すなわち、エヤークリーナ1
3と吸気口15とを連通する空気通路59に開口
する連通孔61の他端は調量室63に連通してい
る。調量室63の下面はダイアフラム65によつ
て形成され、ダイアフラム65の下面は大気に連
通し、上面は、レバー67を介して弾機69によ
つて下方に押圧されている。調量室63内の圧力
が吸気負圧によつて所定の圧力以下に低下する
と、ダイアフラム65は弾機69に抗して上方に
移動し、レバー67の他端の調量弁71が、調量
室63と調圧室47とを連通する調量室通路57
を開放し、反対にエンジンが停止する等吸気負圧
がなくなり、調量室63内の圧力が大気圧以上に
なると、弾機69の弾性力によつて調量室通路5
7が閉鎖するよう設けられている。
In the figure, a cylinder 5 is fixed above a crankcase 3 of an engine 1, and one side of the cylinder 5 has an exhaust port 9 communicating with a muffler 7, and the other side communicates with an air cleaner 13 via a mixer 11. The air intake port 15 is open. A muffler cover 17 is provided to cover the outer periphery of the muffler 7. A crankshaft 19 is pivotally supported in the crankcase 3, and a crank arm 2 provided on the crankshaft 19
One end of a connecting rod 23 is connected to the cylinder 5 via a crank pin 25, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is connected to a piston 27 which is slidable within the cylinder 5 via a piston pin 29. An ignition plug 31 is provided at the top of the cylinder 5. A base part 35 is firmly attached to the lower part of the crankcase 3, on which a fuel container 33 for storing liquefied petroleum gas in liquid form is attached and detached. The discharge port 37 is connected to the base portion 35.
The injection port 41 of the vaporization chamber 39 is tightly secured to the injection port 41 of the vaporization chamber 39. The upper part of the vaporization chamber 39 is connected to the pressure regulation chamber passage 43.
It communicates with a pressure regulation chamber 47 in the pressure regulator 45 via the pressure regulator 45 . One side of the pressure regulating chamber 47 is formed by a diaphragm 49, and the opposite side of the diaphragm 49 communicates with the atmosphere and is pressed inward by the bomb 51. When the pressure in the pressure regulating chamber 47 exceeds a predetermined pressure, the diaphragm 49 moves outward against the bomb 51, and the lever 53, whose one end is supported by the inner surface of the diaphragm 49, swings outward. Lever 5
The pressure regulating chamber passage 43 is closed by a pressure regulating valve 55 at the other end of the pressure regulating chamber 3 . Further, when the pressure decreases below a predetermined pressure, the elastic force of the elastic device 51 opens the pressure regulating chamber passage 43. The pressure regulating chamber 47 communicates with a metering chamber 63 provided integrally with the mixer 11 via a metering chamber passage 57 . The mixer 11 is constructed as follows. That is, air cleaner 1
The other end of the communication hole 61 that opens into the air passage 59 that communicates the air intake port 3 and the intake port 15 communicates with the metering chamber 63 . The lower surface of the metering chamber 63 is formed by a diaphragm 65, the lower surface of which communicates with the atmosphere, and the upper surface of which is pressed downward by a bomb 69 via a lever 67. When the pressure in the metering chamber 63 decreases to a predetermined pressure or less due to the negative intake pressure, the diaphragm 65 moves upward against the bullet 69, and the metering valve 71 at the other end of the lever 67 adjusts. A metering chamber passage 57 that communicates between the metering chamber 63 and the pressure regulating chamber 47
When the intake negative pressure disappears and the pressure inside the metering chamber 63 exceeds atmospheric pressure, the elastic force of the bullet 69 causes the metering chamber passage 5 to open.
7 is provided to close.

以上の実施例において、燃料容器33内の液状
の燃料は、気化室39内で気化し、気化した燃料
は調圧室通路43から調圧室47に入つて所定の
圧力に減圧される。この燃料は調量室通路57か
ら調量室63内に入つて連通孔61から空気通路
59に入つて、エヤークリーナ13から吸入され
た空気と混合して吸気口15からエンジン1に吸
入されるものである。エンジン1が停止して吸気
負圧がなくなつて、調量室63内の圧力が大気圧
まで上昇すると調量弁71が調量室通路57を閉
鎖して、気体燃料が連通孔61からエヤークリー
ナ13を経て大気に放出されるのを防いでいる。
In the above embodiment, the liquid fuel in the fuel container 33 is vaporized in the vaporization chamber 39, and the vaporized fuel enters the pressure regulation chamber 47 from the pressure regulation chamber passage 43 and is reduced to a predetermined pressure. This fuel enters the metering chamber 63 through the metering chamber passage 57, enters the air passage 59 through the communication hole 61, mixes with the air sucked in from the air cleaner 13, and is sucked into the engine 1 through the intake port 15. It is something. When the engine 1 stops and the intake negative pressure disappears, and the pressure in the metering chamber 63 rises to atmospheric pressure, the metering valve 71 closes the metering chamber passage 57, and the gaseous fuel flows from the communication hole 61 into the air. This prevents it from being released into the atmosphere through the cleaner 13.

(e) 発明の効果 本発明は、請求の範囲に記載のとおりの構成で
あるから、気化した後燃料の流量を調節すること
によつて調圧室の燃料を所定の圧力に保持するの
で、すなわち、燃料を気化してのち、この気化燃
料を調圧するので、気化した燃料中に液状の燃料
の混入し易いブタン系の燃料を用いても、気化し
た燃料の圧力変動が少なく、エンジンの運転が安
定するものである。
(e) Effects of the Invention Since the present invention has the configuration as described in the claims, the fuel in the pressure regulating chamber is maintained at a predetermined pressure by adjusting the flow rate of the fuel after it has been vaporized. In other words, since the pressure of the vaporized fuel is regulated after the fuel is vaporized, even if butane-based fuel is used, in which liquid fuel is likely to be mixed into the vaporized fuel, the pressure fluctuation of the vaporized fuel is small, and engine operation is improved. is stable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の側断面図である。 1…エンジン、11…混合器、33…燃料容
器、37…吐出口、39…気化室、43…調圧室
通路、47…調圧室、51…弾機、55…調圧
弁、57…調量室通路、63…調量室、69…弾
機、71…調量弁。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Engine, 11... Mixer, 33... Fuel container, 37... Discharge port, 39... Vaporization chamber, 43... Pressure regulation chamber passage, 47... Pressure regulation chamber, 51... Bomber, 55... Pressure regulation valve, 57... Regulation Measuring chamber passage, 63... Measuring chamber, 69... Bullet machine, 71... Measuring valve.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 液化石油ガスの燃料を貯溜する燃料容器33
の吐出口37を着脱自在に連通して、前記燃料容
器33から供給される液状の燃料を気化するため
の気化室39を設け、前記気化室39に調圧室通
路43を介して連通して、前記気化室39で気化
された燃料の圧力を感知して弾機51に抗して前
記調圧室通路43を閉鎖する方向に作動する調圧
弁55によつて、気化された燃料を所定の圧力に
減圧、保持するための調圧室47を設け、前記調
圧室47に調量室通路57を介して連通して、エ
ンジン1の吸気負圧を感知して、弾機69に抗し
て前記調量室通路57を開放する方向に作動する
調量弁71によつて、前記気化燃料を前記吸気負
圧に応じて流量を調節する調量室63を設け、前
記調量室63で流量を調節された気化燃料を空気
と混合してエンジン1に供給するための混合器1
1を設けたことを特徴とするエンジンの燃料供給
装置。
1 Fuel container 33 for storing liquefied petroleum gas fuel
A vaporization chamber 39 for vaporizing the liquid fuel supplied from the fuel container 33 is provided by connecting the discharge port 37 of the fuel container 33 in a detachable manner, and communicating with the vaporization chamber 39 via a pressure regulating chamber passage 43. , the pressure regulating valve 55 senses the pressure of the fuel vaporized in the vaporization chamber 39 and operates in a direction to close the pressure regulation chamber passage 43 against the bomb 51, to control the vaporized fuel to a predetermined level. A pressure regulating chamber 47 for reducing and maintaining the pressure is provided, and is communicated with the pressure regulating chamber 47 via a regulating chamber passage 57 to sense the intake negative pressure of the engine 1 and resist the ammunition 69. A metering chamber 63 is provided in which the flow rate of the vaporized fuel is adjusted according to the intake negative pressure by a metering valve 71 that operates in a direction to open the metering chamber passage 57. A mixer 1 for mixing vaporized fuel with a controlled flow rate with air and supplying the mixture to the engine 1
1. A fuel supply device for an engine, comprising: 1.
JP60037647A 1985-02-28 1985-02-28 Fuel supply device of engine Granted JPS61200361A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60037647A JPS61200361A (en) 1985-02-28 1985-02-28 Fuel supply device of engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60037647A JPS61200361A (en) 1985-02-28 1985-02-28 Fuel supply device of engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61200361A JPS61200361A (en) 1986-09-04
JPH0415390B2 true JPH0415390B2 (en) 1992-03-17

Family

ID=12503440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60037647A Granted JPS61200361A (en) 1985-02-28 1985-02-28 Fuel supply device of engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61200361A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2671015B2 (en) * 1988-07-09 1997-10-29 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Gas engine driven generator

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58126456A (en) * 1982-01-23 1983-07-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 2-cycle engine used liquefied petroleum gas as fuel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58126456A (en) * 1982-01-23 1983-07-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 2-cycle engine used liquefied petroleum gas as fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61200361A (en) 1986-09-04

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