JPH0414927B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0414927B2 JPH0414927B2 JP59049206A JP4920684A JPH0414927B2 JP H0414927 B2 JPH0414927 B2 JP H0414927B2 JP 59049206 A JP59049206 A JP 59049206A JP 4920684 A JP4920684 A JP 4920684A JP H0414927 B2 JPH0414927 B2 JP H0414927B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- sheet
- air house
- house
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は気密性、断熱性、調湿性および光線透
過性に優れとくに農業分野に好適なエアーハウス
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an air house that is excellent in airtightness, heat insulation, humidity control, and light transmittance, and is particularly suitable for the agricultural field.
従来農業用ハウスは、鉄骨系ガラス被覆ハウ
ス、鉄骨系プラスチツク板被覆ハウス、パイプ系
プラスチツクフイルム被覆ハウス、鉄骨パイプ系
プラスチツクフイルム被覆ハウス等が知られてい
る。しかしこれらはいずれも鉄骨やプラスチツク
パイプを支柱としているので、組立−分解の手間
がかかるうえ、支柱によつて太陽光線が遮られ作
物に光が当たらない場所が生じたりする。また衝
撃に弱く、固い支柱と接触する部分は壊れ易いと
いう問題もある。本発明者らは、このような問題
から逃れるため支柱を使用しないで内圧によつて
自立するエアーハウスを農業用ハウスに利用でき
ないか検討を重ねたところ、単に合成高分子シー
トを内圧によつて膨らまし自立させるだけでは保
温性や調湿性のバランスが取れないことが判つ
た。 Conventional agricultural greenhouses include steel-framed glass-covered houses, steel-framed houses covered with plastic plates, pipe-based houses covered with plastic film, and steel-framed pipe-covered houses with plastic film. However, all of these systems use steel frames or plastic pipes as supports, which requires a lot of effort to assemble and disassemble, and the supports block the sun's rays, resulting in areas where the crops are not exposed to light. Another problem is that it is weak against shock and the parts that come into contact with hard supports are easily broken. In order to avoid such problems, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly investigated whether it is possible to use an air house that is self-supporting under internal pressure without using supports for agricultural greenhouses, and found that it is possible to simply use a synthetic polymer sheet with internal pressure. It was found that it was not possible to achieve a good balance between heat retention and humidity control by simply inflating the product and allowing it to stand on its own.
すなわち、マルチフイルムなどの通常農業用途
に用いられている合成高分子シートは疎水性であ
つて、したがつてハウス内に発生した水蒸気はシ
ート表面に結露して再度ハウス内に落下する。こ
のためハウス内の水分を調整するには、常時水分
の多い内気の一部と外気を交換してやらねばなら
ない。このことは取りも直さず温い内気と冷い外
気との交換を行なうことであり、ハウス内の温度
が低下する原因にもなる。 That is, synthetic polymer sheets commonly used for agricultural purposes, such as mulch films, are hydrophobic, and therefore water vapor generated within the greenhouse condenses on the surface of the sheet and falls back into the greenhouse. Therefore, in order to adjust the moisture inside the greenhouse, it is necessary to constantly exchange a portion of the moisture-rich inside air with outside air. This means that warm inside air is exchanged with cold outside air, which causes the temperature inside the house to drop.
そこで本発明者は、外気との換気を行なわなく
ても調湿でき、かつハウス内の保温性も向上でき
ないか検討した結果本発明に到達した。 Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has arrived at the present invention as a result of investigating whether it is possible to control the humidity without ventilation with outside air and to improve the heat retention inside the house.
すなわち本発明は、合成高分子シートおよび該
シートを補強するネツトまたはロープからなり大
気圧より高い内圧によつて自立しているエアーハ
ウスにおいて、合成高分子シートのエアーハウス
側面に当たる部分の全部または一部を片面に親水
性高分子を積層した合成繊維不織布によつて構成
し、かつ親水性高分子層を外側になるように配置
していることを特徴とするエアーハウスである。 That is, the present invention provides an air house that is made of a synthetic polymer sheet and a net or rope reinforcing the sheet and is self-supporting due to an internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure. This air house is characterized in that the part is made of a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilic polymer layered on one side, and the hydrophilic polymer layer is placed on the outside.
以下本発明のエアーハウスについて、好適な実
施例でもつて説明する。 The air house of the present invention will be described below with reference to preferred embodiments.
第１図は本発明のエアーハウスの全景図であ
る。エアーハウスの天井および壁（側面）を構成
するのは一枚の合成高分子シート１であり、該合
成高分子シートはエアーハウスの側面に当たる部
分が親水性高分子を積層した合成繊維不織布１ａ
によつて構成されている。該合成高分子シート１
の外側は、ネツト２によつてシートが内圧により
外側へ膨張して伸びるのとハウスが浮き上がるの
を防いでいる。 FIG. 1 is a panoramic view of the air house of the present invention. A single synthetic polymer sheet 1 constitutes the ceiling and walls (side surfaces) of the air house, and the portion of the synthetic polymer sheet that corresponds to the side surface of the air house is a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric laminated with a hydrophilic polymer.
It is composed of. The synthetic polymer sheet 1
On the outside, the net 2 prevents the sheet from expanding and stretching outward due to internal pressure and prevents the house from lifting up.
第２図はエアーハウスの断面図であり、本発明
の構成がより一層明確にされている。合成高分子
シート１の天井部に当たる部分が通常のフイルム
またはシートであり、農業用途に本エアーハウス
を用いれば透明シートが好ましい。しかし用途に
よつてはナシ地状の半透明シートなど如何なるシ
ートも利用できる。側面部は前述した積層不織布
１ａであるが、この不織布は積層された親水性高
分子層がエアーハウスの外側に来るよう配置され
ている。この構成を採ることにより、太陽光線は
天井部からエアーハウス内部全体に均一に到達
し、ハウス内部に発生した水蒸気は不織布層の空
隙を通路として親水性高分子に吸着される。親水
性高分子に吸着された水は、その後外気中へ蒸散
され、ハウス内部へ再度滴下することはほとんど
ない。 FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the air house, making the structure of the present invention even clearer. The portion of the synthetic polymer sheet 1 that corresponds to the ceiling is a normal film or sheet, and if the present air house is used for agricultural purposes, a transparent sheet is preferred. However, depending on the application, any sheet such as a pear-shaped translucent sheet can be used. The side portion is the aforementioned laminated nonwoven fabric 1a, and this nonwoven fabric is arranged so that the laminated hydrophilic polymer layer is on the outside of the air house. By adopting this configuration, sunlight uniformly reaches the entire interior of the air house from the ceiling, and water vapor generated inside the house is adsorbed by the hydrophilic polymer through the voids in the nonwoven fabric layer. The water adsorbed by the hydrophilic polymer is then evaporated into the outside air and is almost never dripped into the greenhouse again.
また雨天時には親水性高分子が保護層となつて
不織布を雨水から守る。積層不織布層はまた断熱
性を発揮するのでハウスの保温性が保たれる。合
成高分子シートにおいて、積層された不織布と他
の透明シートなどとを一体化するには、その境界
部をヒートシールあるいは超音波シールしたり、
ミシン縫いなど公知の種々の手段を用いることが
できる。 In addition, during rainy weather, the hydrophilic polymer acts as a protective layer to protect the nonwoven fabric from rainwater. The laminated nonwoven fabric layer also exhibits heat insulation properties, so the greenhouse maintains heat retention. In a synthetic polymer sheet, in order to integrate the laminated nonwoven fabric and other transparent sheets, the boundary part must be heat-sealed or ultrasonic-sealed, or
Various known means such as machine stitching can be used.
第３図はエアーハウスの接地部を示した図であ
り、合成高分子シートとネツトの端部は地中に埋
設れている。本態様においては、ネツト端部にシ
ート３が継がれており、此のシート端部が地中に
埋設されているが、ネツト自体を埋設してもよ
い。 Figure 3 shows the grounding part of the air house, where the ends of the synthetic polymer sheet and net are buried underground. In this embodiment, the sheet 3 is connected to the end of the net, and this sheet end is buried underground, but the net itself may be buried.
本発明のエアーハウスは大気圧より高い内圧に
よつて自立しているが、内圧は大気圧より0.5〜
20mmH2O、好ましくは0.8〜10mmH2O高くするだ
けで十分である。内圧保持のためには必要に応じ
ブロアーやコンプレツサー等を作動させ、ハウス
内に空気を補給すればよい。 The air house of the present invention is self-supporting due to the internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, but the internal pressure is 0.5 to 0.5 to higher than atmospheric pressure.
An increase of 20 mm H2O , preferably 0.8-10 mm H2O is sufficient. In order to maintain the internal pressure, a blower or compressor can be operated as necessary to supply air into the house.
本発明において使用できる合成高分子シートの
うち、天井部を構成するものは公知の種々の熱可
塑性樹脂フイルム、シート、不織布、編繊布ある
いはこれらの積層さらに必要に応じて水溶性高分
子などが積層されたものが例示でき、とくにフイ
ルムないしシートが好ましい。 Among the synthetic polymer sheets that can be used in the present invention, those constituting the ceiling portion may be various known thermoplastic resin films, sheets, nonwoven fabrics, knitted fabrics, or laminates thereof, and if necessary, water-soluble polymers, etc. For example, films and sheets are preferred.
熱可塑性樹脂としては、低密度ポリエチレン、
高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ１−
ブテン、ポリ４−メチル−１−ペンテンあるいは
エチレン、プロピレン、１−ブテン、４−メチル
−１−ペンテン等のα−オレフイン同志のランダ
ムあるいはブロツク共重合体等のポリオレフイ
ン、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・
酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・ビニルアルコー
ル共重合体、エチレン・塩化ビニル共重合体等の
エチレン・ビニル化合物共重合体、ポリスチレ
ン、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体、
ABS、メタクリル酸メチル・スチレン共重合体、
α−メチルスチレン・スチレン共重合体等のスチ
レン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデ
ン、塩化ビニル・塩化ビニリデン共重合体、ポリ
アクリル酸メチル、ポリメタクリル酸メチル等の
ポリビニル化合物、ナイロン６、ナイロン６−
６、ナイロン６−10、ナイロン11、ナイロン12等
のポリアミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポ
リブチレンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性ポリエス
テル、ポリカーボネート、ポリフエニレンオキサ
イド等あるいはそれらの混合物のいずれの樹脂で
もよい。 Thermoplastic resins include low density polyethylene,
High density polyethylene, polypropylene, poly1-
Polyolefins such as random or block copolymers of α-olefins such as butene, poly4-methyl-1-pentene or ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc.; ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers ,ethylene·
Ethylene/vinyl compound copolymers such as vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene/vinyl chloride copolymers, polystyrene, acrylonitrile/styrene copolymers,
ABS, methyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer,
Styrenic resins such as α-methylstyrene/styrene copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride/vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl compounds such as polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, nylon 6, nylon 6-
6, polyamides such as nylon 6-10, nylon 11, and nylon 12, thermoplastic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide, etc., or mixtures thereof.
不織布を構成する合成繊維は前述の熱可塑性樹
脂の繊維であるが、少量の天然繊維が混入してい
てもよい。繊維の太さは通常0.5〜30デニールの
ものがよい。不織布としては、短繊維あるいは長
繊維をバインダーで接着したもの、融着したも
の、ニードルパンチなどの機械力によつてランダ
ムに組み合わせたものなど如何なるものでもよ
い。とくに好適な不織布はスパンボンド法不織布
であり、繊維径１〜20デニール、目付け重量15〜
40ｇ／m2のものが好ましい。 The synthetic fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are the aforementioned thermoplastic resin fibers, but a small amount of natural fibers may be mixed therein. The thickness of the fibers is usually 0.5 to 30 deniers. The nonwoven fabric may be of any kind, such as short fibers or long fibers bonded together with a binder, fused together, or randomly combined by mechanical force such as needle punching. A particularly suitable nonwoven fabric is a spunbond nonwoven fabric with a fiber diameter of 1 to 20 deniers and a basis weight of 15 to 20.
40 g/m 2 is preferred.
親水性高分子は上記不織布の片面に公知の種々
の方法によつて積層される。たとえば親水性高分
子フイルムと不織布をラミネートする方法あるい
は不織布の片面に親水性高分子を噴霧したり含浸
する方法などがある。親水性高分子とは水溶性な
いし水膨潤性の高分子であり、たとえばポリビニ
ルアルコール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メ
チルセルロース、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリエ
チレンオキシド等が例示できる。これらの中では
ポリビニルアルコールが好ましい。 The hydrophilic polymer is laminated on one side of the nonwoven fabric by various known methods. Examples include a method of laminating a hydrophilic polymer film and a nonwoven fabric, or a method of spraying or impregnating one side of a nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilic polymer. Hydrophilic polymers are water-soluble or water-swellable polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, and polyethylene oxide. Among these, polyvinyl alcohol is preferred.
親水性高分子を片面に積層した不織布の好適な
態様は、１〜20デニール、目付け重量15〜40ｇ／
m2の融着によつて得られるスパンボンド法不織布
にポリビニルアルコールを片面に15〜40ｇ／m2の
割合で積層したものである。 A preferred embodiment of the nonwoven fabric in which a hydrophilic polymer is laminated on one side has a denier of 1 to 20 and a basis weight of 15 to 40 g/
This is a spunbond nonwoven fabric obtained by fusion bonding of 15 to 40 g/m 2 of polyvinyl alcohol on one side.
ネツトまたはロープは公知の如何なるものでも
よいが、できれば耐腐蝕性、軽量性の面からプラ
スチツク製が好ましい。 The net or rope may be of any known type, but it is preferably made of plastic from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and light weight.
また本発明においては、積層不織布の親水性高
分子層の外側に、さらに多孔性フイルムを積層し
て積層不織布の耐久性を改良してもかまわない。 Further, in the present invention, a porous film may be further laminated on the outside of the hydrophilic polymer layer of the laminated nonwoven fabric to improve the durability of the laminated nonwoven fabric.
本発明のエアーハウスは、構造材を使用するこ
となく建設できまた組立・分解も内圧を上げ下げ
することにより容易に行なうことができ、積雪な
どに対してはエアーハウス自体がクツシヨン材的
働きを示して潰れることなく、調湿性、保温性に
優れているので、農業用ハウス、畜産ハウス、運
動場などに好適に使用される。 The air house of the present invention can be constructed without using structural materials, and can be easily assembled and disassembled by increasing and lowering the internal pressure, and the air house itself acts like a cushion material against snow accumulation. It does not collapse when exposed to water and has excellent moisture control and heat retention properties, so it is suitable for use in agricultural greenhouses, livestock greenhouses, playgrounds, etc.
第１図はエアーハウス全景図、第２図は断面
図、第３図は部分断面拡大図である。
１……合成高分子シート、２……ネツト、３…
…シート。
FIG. 1 is a panoramic view of the air house, FIG. 2 is a sectional view, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view. 1...Synthetic polymer sheet, 2...Net, 3...
...Sheet.
Claims (1)
ネツトまたはロープからなり大気圧より高い内圧
によつて自立しているエアーハウスにおいて、合
成高分子シートのエアーハウス側面に当たる部分
の全部または一部を片面に親水性高分子を積層し
た合成繊維不織布によつて構成し、かつ親水性高
分子層を外側になるように配置していることを特
徴とするエアーハウス。1. In an air house consisting of a synthetic polymer sheet and a net or rope reinforcing the sheet, which is self-supporting due to an internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, all or part of the side of the air house of the synthetic polymer sheet is attached to one side. An air house characterized in that it is constructed of a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric laminated with a hydrophilic polymer, and the hydrophilic polymer layer is arranged on the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59049206A JPS60196127A (en) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-03-16 | Air house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59049206A JPS60196127A (en) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-03-16 | Air house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60196127A JPS60196127A (en) | 1985-10-04 |
| JPH0414927B2 true JPH0414927B2 (en) | 1992-03-16 |
Family
ID=12824506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59049206A Granted JPS60196127A (en) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-03-16 | Air house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60196127A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63217078A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-09 | 株式会社 青木建設 | Air dome antiseptic livestock barn |
| JPH0463516A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-28 | Akihisa Fujita | Method of construction for blocking water penetrating into vinyl house |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5719037B2 (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1982-04-20 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51100733U (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-08-13 | ||
| JPS5719037U (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-02-01 | ||
| JPS6144840Y2 (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1986-12-17 |
-
1984
- 1984-03-16 JP JP59049206A patent/JPS60196127A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5719037B2 (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1982-04-20 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60196127A (en) | 1985-10-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2004534164A5 (en) | ||
| JPH0414927B2 (en) | ||
| JP2008220233A (en) | Greening base sheet, greening base material, and greening system of building | |
| JP6219173B2 (en) | Agricultural house insulation | |
| JP3143836B2 (en) | Nonwoven composite sheet | |
| JPH0545858B2 (en) | ||
| JP6568713B2 (en) | Agricultural house insulation | |
| JP2905940B2 (en) | Wall structure | |
| JP2645300B2 (en) | Agricultural nonwoven | |
| JP5812635B2 (en) | Agricultural house materials | |
| JP2004250863A (en) | Interior material | |
| JPH0437124Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6014376Y2 (en) | Agricultural greenhouse interior covering curtain | |
| JP3093791U (en) | Insulation sheet | |
| JPS6134114Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2002355525A (en) | Sheet like moisture absorbing and desorbing material | |
| KR20190081541A (en) | Heat insulation sheet for vinyl house | |
| JP2790244B2 (en) | Insulation wall | |
| JP2501455Y2 (en) | Agricultural non-woven sheet | |
| JPH024264B2 (en) | ||
| JP3002939U (en) | Cover cover sheet for sericulture | |
| JPH0644961Y2 (en) | Sheet material for construction | |
| JPH0721226Y2 (en) | Vertical planar water retaining material | |
| JPH01157200U (en) | ||
| JPS6342869Y2 (en) |