JP6219173B2 - Agricultural house insulation - Google Patents
Agricultural house insulation Download PDFInfo
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- JP6219173B2 JP6219173B2 JP2014000359A JP2014000359A JP6219173B2 JP 6219173 B2 JP6219173 B2 JP 6219173B2 JP 2014000359 A JP2014000359 A JP 2014000359A JP 2014000359 A JP2014000359 A JP 2014000359A JP 6219173 B2 JP6219173 B2 JP 6219173B2
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- Prior art keywords
- agricultural house
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- resin film
- woven fabric
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、農業用ハウスの内部に展張する保温材に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat insulating material that is spread inside an agricultural house.
従来、果物や花卉などの栽培において、促成栽培や防寒、防霜を目的として、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などの被覆材を外側に被覆したいわゆる農業用ハウスを用いた栽培が広く行われている。
これらの農業用ハウスにおいても、初春、晩秋、冬季などの低温期の夜間には、また場合によっては昼間においても気温低下のため、栽培作物への生育遅れ、生育障害を引き起こす。その対策のため、ストーブ等の暖房器具を用いて保温したり、保温性を備えた内張り材を展張したりすることが行われてきた。
Conventionally, in the cultivation of fruits and flower buds, so-called agricultural houses with a coating material such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer on the outside were used for the purpose of forcing cultivation, cold protection, and frost prevention. Cultivation is widely performed.
Even in these agricultural houses, the temperature drops in the cold seasons such as early spring, late autumn, and winter, and in some cases, even during the daytime, the growth of the cultivated crops is delayed and the growth is disturbed. In order to prevent this, it has been carried out to use a heating device such as a stove or to extend a lining material having heat insulation properties.
ストーブ等の暖房器具を用いる場合においても、また保温性を備えた内張り材を用いる場合においても、冬季に限らず、夜間においては、気温低下とともに湿度が上昇するためハウス内に結露し、ハウス内で栽培中の果物や花卉を濡らしたり、場合によっては霜となったりしてこれらの栽培植物を損傷する原因となってきた。 Whether you use a heater such as a stove or a lining material with heat insulation, not only in winter, but also at night, the humidity increases as the temperature decreases, causing condensation in the house. It has become a cause of damaging these cultivated plants by wetting the fruits and florets being cultivated in, and in some cases becoming frost.
そこで、 特許文献１には、高吸湿性微粒子が付着されてなるシート状構造体であり、吸湿及び／又は吸水時の最大温度上昇が３℃以上であることを特徴とする結露防止材が開示され、簡単な加工で製造でき、低コストで結露防止性に優れる結露防止材を提供することができるとしている。 Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a dew condensation prevention material characterized in that it is a sheet-like structure to which highly hygroscopic fine particles are adhered, and the maximum temperature rise during moisture absorption and / or water absorption is 3 ° C. or more. It is said that it is possible to provide an anti-condensation material that can be manufactured by simple processing, is low in cost, and has excellent anti-condensation properties.
さらに、特許文献２には、高吸湿性微粒子が付着されてなる構造体であり、吸湿及び／又は吸水時の最大温度上昇が３℃以上であることを特徴とする結霜防止材が開示され、温度が急激に下がることによって引き起こされる作物の受ける被害、霜害を防ぐ軽量な結霜防止材を提供することができるとしている。
Furthermore,
特許文献１や２の結露・結霜防止材では、吸湿発熱効果があるので薄くても結露・結霜防止効果を示すと考えられるが、再び吸湿効果を発現させるためには乾燥する必要がある。
また、これらの結露・結霜防止材は、使用時には展帳し、不使用時にはロール状に巻き取って保管するのが一般的であるが、特に巻き取った場合の材料に含まれる多量の水の処理に問題があった。
The dew condensation / frost formation prevention material of
These dew condensation and frost prevention materials are generally stored when in use, and wound up and stored in a roll when not in use. In particular, a large amount of water contained in the material when wound up. There was a problem with the processing.
そこで、本発明は、使用時には結露しても栽培作物を濡らすことがなく、保管時においてはロール状に巻き取る際に、含まれる水を速やかに排出可能な農業用ハウス保温材を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides an agricultural house heat insulating material that does not wet a cultivated crop even if it is condensed during use, and can quickly discharge the contained water when it is rolled up during storage. With the goal.
本発明者は、外側から順に、樹脂フィルム、不織布、樹脂フィルム、スペーサー効果を持つ網状構造体および親水性不織布を積層し、その積層体を平行な複数の直線状に一体化することによって課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The present inventor, in order from the outside, laminates a resin film, a nonwoven fabric, a resin film, a network structure having a spacer effect and a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, and integrates the laminate into a plurality of parallel straight lines. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、
（１） 外側から順に、樹脂フィルム、不織布、樹脂フィルム、網状構造体および親水性不織布を積層した農業用ハウス保温材であって、平行な複数の直線で間隔を置いて一体化してなることを特徴とする農業用ハウス保温材、
（２） 前記一体化がピンソニック加工でなされることを特徴とする（１）記載の農業用ハウス保温材、
（３） 前記親水性不織布がスパンボンドであることを特徴とする（１）または（２）記載の農業用ハウス保温材、
（４） 前記網状構造体が一体押出成形によって作製されることを特徴とする（１）〜（３）のいずれかに記載の農業用ハウス保温材
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) An agricultural house heat insulating material in which a resin film, a nonwoven fabric, a resin film, a net-like structure, and a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric are laminated in order from the outside and integrated with a plurality of parallel straight lines. Agricultural house heat insulating material,
(2) The agricultural house heat insulating material according to (1), wherein the integration is performed by pin sonic processing,
(3) The agricultural house heat insulating material according to (1) or (2), wherein the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is a spunbond,
(4) The agricultural house heat insulating material according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the network structure is produced by integral extrusion molding.
本発明の農業用ハウス保温材を、農業用ハウス内面に展帳することによって、気温が低下し、湿度も上昇する夜間には、不織布による保温効果と親水性不織布の吸湿による結露防止効果を発現する。
一方、気温の上昇する昼間、ロール状に巻いて保管する場合、平行な直線でほぼ等間隔で一体化されているため、押圧を受けることによって親水性不織布に含まれた水はスペーサー効果を持つ網状構造体を通して速やかに排出され、ほぼ乾燥状態を回復し、夜間において再度使用できる状態となる。
すなわち、ロール状に巻いて保管するときには、親水性不織布に含まれた水は、親水性不織布に接する網状構造体の外側に設置されたフィルムと最外表面のフィルムとに挟まれることにより押圧を受けて保温材のほぼ平行な２直線で一体化された間から排出されるため、保温層である不織布を濡らすことがなく、繰返し使用しても保温効果が持続する。
By exhibiting the agricultural house heat insulating material of the present invention on the inner surface of the agricultural house, at the night when the temperature decreases and the humidity also increases, the heat retention effect by the nonwoven fabric and the dew condensation prevention effect by the moisture absorption of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric are expressed. To do.
On the other hand, when the roll is stored in the daytime when the temperature rises, the water contained in the hydrophilic non-woven fabric has a spacer effect because it is integrated with parallel straight lines at almost equal intervals. It is quickly discharged through the network structure, almost recovers the dry state, and can be used again at night.
That is, when rolled and stored, the water contained in the hydrophilic non-woven fabric is pressed by being sandwiched between the film installed outside the network structure in contact with the hydrophilic non-woven fabric and the outermost surface film. Since the heat insulating material is discharged from the two integrated lines that are substantially parallel to each other, the non-woven fabric that is the heat insulating layer is not wetted, and the heat insulating effect is maintained even after repeated use.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、本実施形態は、本発明を実施するための一形態に過ぎず、本発明は本実施形態によって限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更実施の形態が可能である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Note that this embodiment is merely an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by this embodiment, and various modified embodiments can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is possible.
本発明の農業用ハウス保温材は、外側から順に、樹脂フィルム、不織布、樹脂フィルム、網状構造体および親水性不織布を積層した農業用ハウス保温材であって、平行な複数の直線で間隔を置いて一体化してなることを特徴とする。 The agricultural house heat insulating material of the present invention is an agricultural house heat insulating material in which a resin film, a non-woven fabric, a resin film, a network structure and a hydrophilic non-woven fabric are laminated in order from the outside, and spaced apart by a plurality of parallel straight lines. It is characterized by being integrated.
本発明の農業用ハウス保温材に使用する最外層の樹脂フィルムは、熱可塑性である程度の柔軟性と強度があれば特に選ぶものではないが、入手しやすさの観点からポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂等が挙げられる。これらのフィルムは、吸熱性を付与するために黒色のものを用いたり、耐光性を付与するため紫外線吸収剤を添加したりしてもよい。 The outermost resin film used in the agricultural house heat insulating material of the present invention is not particularly selected as long as it is thermoplastic and has a certain degree of flexibility and strength, but from the viewpoint of availability, polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene. Resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, etc. are mentioned. These films may be black for imparting endothermic properties, or may be added with an ultraviolet absorber for imparting light resistance.
外側からの第２層目の不織布は、主に保温効果を発現させるために用いられるので、空気を十分に含むものであれば特に選ぶものではないが、レジンボンドが好ましく用いられる。 The non-woven fabric of the second layer from the outside is mainly used for developing a heat retaining effect, and is not particularly selected as long as it contains sufficient air, but a resin bond is preferably used.
外側からの第３層目の樹脂フィルムは、それより内側の水を含む層と外側の水を含まない層を分離するために用いられる。従って、薄くてある程度の強度があれば使用可能である。 The third-layer resin film from the outside is used to separate the inner water-containing layer and the outer water-free layer. Therefore, it can be used if it is thin and has some strength.
外側からの第４層目の網状構造体は、水処理分離膜用の供給スペーサーとして用いられているものと同様のものである。水処理用分離膜の供給スペーサーは、分離膜に処理される水を効率的に供給する役割を担っている。この網状構造体は、一般的にはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性樹脂を一体押出成形して作製される。 The network structure of the fourth layer from the outside is the same as that used as the supply spacer for the water treatment separation membrane. The supply spacer of the separation membrane for water treatment plays a role of efficiently supplying water to be treated to the separation membrane. This network structure is generally produced by integrally extruding a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
外側からの第５層目（最も内側にあたる層）の親水性不織布は、主として農業用ハウスの土壌、植物等から発生する水分を吸水するためのもｌのである。親水性樹脂を不織布としたものであれば特に選ぶものではないが、ポリエステルスパンボンドが好適に用いられる。
ここで、親水性不織布として高吸放湿吸湿発熱性繊維（例えば、東洋紡績(株)製のモイスケア）を併用するとさらに保温効果が増強される。
The hydrophilic non-woven fabric of the fifth layer (the innermost layer) from the outside is l for absorbing water generated mainly from soil, plants, etc. of agricultural houses. A polyester spunbond is preferably used, although it is not particularly selected as long as the hydrophilic resin is a nonwoven fabric.
Here, when a highly hygroscopic / hygroscopic exothermic fiber (for example, Moiscare manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) is used in combination as a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, the heat retaining effect is further enhanced.
以上で説明してきた５つの層を一体化するには、接着剤、ニードルパンチ、ピンソニック加工等が使用できるが、材料の適用範囲が広いこと、強度があることからピンソニック加工が好ましく用いられる。ピンソニック加工とは、超音波キルト加工とも呼ばれ、超音波で材料を融着しながら接着していくものである。 Adhesives, needle punches, pin sonic processing, etc. can be used to integrate the five layers described above, but pin sonic processing is preferably used because of its wide range of application and strength. . The pin sonic process is also called an ultrasonic quilt process, and is performed by bonding materials while fusing ultrasonic waves.
５層を接着する部分は、シート状の保温材の巻き取り方向に平行または垂直な直線状でほぼ等間隔となっている。こうすることによって、保温材を保管のため巻き取るとき、親水性不織布層に含まれた水はその外側の網状構造体を経由して速やかに巻き取り方向と直角にまたは巻き取り方向に流れ排出される。このとき、網状構造体の外側には樹脂フィルムが設置されているため、巻き取った場合でも水はそれより外側（不織布層）を濡らすことはなく、したがって、保温効果は持続する。 The portions to which the five layers are bonded are linearly parallel to or perpendicular to the winding direction of the sheet-shaped heat insulating material and are substantially equally spaced. In this way, when the heat insulating material is wound up for storage, the water contained in the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer flows through the outer net-like structure quickly and perpendicularly to the winding direction or in the winding direction. Is done. At this time, since a resin film is installed outside the network structure, water does not wet the outside (nonwoven fabric layer) even when it is wound up, and thus the heat retaining effect is maintained.
以下、本発明を実施例によって更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例１
順に、黒色塩化ビニールフィルム（三菱樹脂アグリドリーム社製）厚さ １００μｍ、ポリエステル不織布（レジンボンド、呉羽テック社 製）１００〜１５０ｇ/ｍ２、ポリエチレン一軸延伸フィルム（東洋整機樹脂加工社製 製品名ハイブロンＳＭＫＵ−Ｑ）厚さ２５μｍ、網状構造体（東京インキ社製 水処理分離膜用スペーサーＴＳＸ−６１３Ｎ）交点厚０．４５ｍｍ、および親水性ポリエステル不織布（スパンボンド、東洋紡社製）１００ｇ/ｍ２を重ね、２ｍ×３０ｍの大きさに切りそろえ、短軸方向に２５ｃｍ〜３０ｃｍ間隔で直線状にピンソニック加工することにより一体化して保温シートを得た。
Example 1
In order, black vinyl chloride film (Mitsubishi Resin Agridream Co., Ltd.) thickness 100 μm, polyester non-woven fabric (resin bond, Kureha Tech Co., Ltd.) 100-150 g / m 2 , polyethylene uniaxially stretched film (Toyo Seiki Plastic Processing Co., Ltd., product name) Hybron SMKU-Q) thickness 25 μm, network structure (spacer TSX-613N for water treatment separation membrane manufactured by Tokyo Ink Co., Ltd.), intersection thickness 0.45 mm, and hydrophilic polyester nonwoven fabric (spunbond, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) 100 g / m 2 The heat insulation sheet was obtained by integrating the two by cutting into a size of 2 m × 30 m and linearly pinsonic processing at intervals of 25 cm to 30 cm in the minor axis direction.
実施例１の保温シートを、夜間に温室の底面を除く内面に貼り付けて保温効果と結露防止効果をテストしたところ、十分な保温効果と結露防止効果を確認できた。さらに、その使用した保温シートを長軸方向にロール状に巻き取った際にその端部から水が排出されるのを確認した。 When the thermal insulation sheet of Example 1 was affixed to the inner surface excluding the bottom of the greenhouse at night to test the thermal insulation effect and the condensation prevention effect, a sufficient thermal insulation effect and the condensation prevention effect were confirmed. Furthermore, it was confirmed that water was discharged from the end when the used heat insulating sheet was rolled up in the long axis direction.
１ 樹脂フィルム
２ 不織布
３ 樹脂フィルム
４ 網状構造体
５ 親水性不織布
６ ピンソニック加工部分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
6 Pin sonic processing part
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014000359A JP6219173B2 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Agricultural house insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014000359A JP6219173B2 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Agricultural house insulation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015128375A JP2015128375A (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| JP6219173B2 true JP6219173B2 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
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| CN106472165A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 高国虎 | The non-civil engineering assembled daylight greenhouse body of wall of high insulation |
| JP7303685B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2023-07-05 | 東京インキ株式会社 | Agricultural greenhouse insulation material |
| KR102195616B1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-12-28 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 글로벌에이앤디 | Multilayer Woven-Film For Multistage Cultivation Airdome House |
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| JPS5795928U (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-12 | ||
| JPS57160627A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-10-04 | Toyo Boseki | Solid heat insulating material |
| JPS60198231A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-07 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Water-absorbing laminate |
| JP5441373B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2014-03-12 | フタムラ化学株式会社 | Greenhouse thermal insulation sheet |
| JP2012061419A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Water separation membrane module |
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2014
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