JPH04125211U - Garbage conveyance device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To achieve clean and efficient garbage collection, and to carry out the loading and unloading of garbage containers in a short time and in a space-saving manner. [Structure] A garbage container 1 for storing garbage is installed in a garbage input room 12 on each floor. A large number of cages 2...7 are vertically stacked and provided on an elevator 8 for carrying in and out a garbage container 1. Belt conveyors 10, 11 are provided inside the cages 2...7 and at the garbage container installation location 9, and the empty container 1b loaded in advance is exchanged with the full container 1a at the installation location 9.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This invention allows garbage containers for storing sorted garbage to be carried in and out using an elevator. The invention relates to a device for transporting garbage.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, in buildings such as high-rise residential buildings and business buildings, garbage generated on each floor has been removed. For collection, transport using existing elevators or into a dust chute. I was trying to put it in directly. As a result, the inside of the elevator and the dust chute become dirty. Contamination with water, odor, or noise caused by putting garbage into the dust chute There were problems such as:

0003 In response to this problem, the applicant placed garbage containers on each floor to remove garbage. We have developed a system that stores the materials in stock and automatically transports them in and out using an elevator. An application was filed (Utility Application No. 125098, etc.). This garbage conveyance system allows cleaning Clean and efficient garbage collection is achieved.

0004

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

By the way, in recent years, the types of garbage (combustible garbage, non-burnable garbage, recycled garbage, etc.) The idea of separating and collecting waste has become established. Therefore, in the above system Also, line up the number of garbage containers according to the type, and carry them in and out. becomes.

[0005] However, the more garbage containers there are, the more time it takes to carry them in and out. In addition, if the building is a very high-rise building, it will take even longer. For this reason, Go A book that tells you that you can dispose of garbage at any time after being unable to put in garbage for a long time. The features of the garbage conveyance system will be lost.

[0006] In addition, from the perspective of effectively utilizing the building site area, it is important to consider The elevator (hoistway) for loading and unloading the antenna should occupy as little flat space as possible. It is desirable that the

[0007] Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, this invention aims to achieve clean and efficient garbage collection. Both are garbage transport devices that allow garbage containers to be loaded and unloaded in a short time and save space. It was created to provide the following.

[0008]

[Means to solve the problem]

This invention is compatible with garbage containers installed on each floor of high-rise buildings, etc. An elevator with a cage for loading multiple garbage containers, and a cage and garbage container on each floor. It is equipped with a means of transferring the garbage container to and from the container installation location. be.

[0009] In addition, the present invention also provides a cage suitable for cages installed in underground garbage collection areas. It is equipped with a container delivery mechanism that has a container shelf.

0010

[Effect]

With the above configuration, the garbage container stores garbage on each floor. The elevator is Load the container with the fruit into the cage using the transfer means while ascending and descending as appropriate, and place the container in another cage in advance. The empty container loaded on the stage will be brought in. When the cage is full, move it to a basement or other place. Unload the container containing solid waste at the garbage collection site and load a replacement empty container accordingly. Bring it to this floor.

[0011] In addition, with a configuration equipped with a container delivery mechanism, the full container can be transferred to the case. Empty containers that are received from the container shelf and prepared on another container shelf. Receive the tena and return to the relevant floor.

0012

【Example】 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0013] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a garbage conveying device according to the present invention.

[0014] This garbage conveyance device uses three garbage containers (1) installed on each floor of a high-rise building, etc. and six cages 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 for loading the garbage container 1. installed in elevators 8, garbage container installation locations 9 on each floor, and cages 2...7. It is mainly composed of belt conveyors 10 and 11 as transfer means.

[0015] The garbage containers 1 are arranged in a garbage input room 12 provided on each floor. child These garbage containers 1 have an opening over the entire top and a predetermined height at the bottom. A leg stand 13 consisting of a length is attached. and a hoistway 14 for the elevator 8. A partition wall 15 that separates the garbage input chamber 12 has a partition wall 15 for allowing the garbage container 1 to enter and exit. A container delivery port 16 is formed. This delivery port 16 is provided with an elevator 8. An opening/closing door 17 is provided that slides in synchronization with the lifting/lowering/stopping operation.

[0016] The cages 2...7 are connected vertically in a multilayered manner, and are suspended from the upper end so that they can be raised and lowered. Attached is a wire 18 that extends. Then, this wire 18 is connected to a hoisting machine (not shown). A cage for transferring the garbage container 1 by winding it up and unwinding it appropriately at 2...7 are raised and lowered while stopping at predetermined positions on each floor.

[0017] The belt conveyors 10 and 11 connect the installation location 9 and the cages 2...7 in a straight line. When the elevators 8 are stopped so that their mounting surfaces coincide with each other, the same The garbage container 1 is transferred by being driven in circulation.

[0018] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. A container receiving area 20 has a container shelf 21 with six tiers similar to the cages 2...7. A passing mechanism 22 is provided. In this embodiment, the cases arriving at the basement 19 are A full container 22a and an empty container 22b are erected so as to sandwich the containers 2...7. It is. Each container shelf 21 is provided with a belt conveyor 23, and cages 2...7 A full garbage container 1a or an empty container is conveyed in cooperation with the belt conveyor 11 inside. 1b is handed over.

[0019] In addition, this garbage collection site 20 is connected to a storage and discharge facility (see Fig. A lift for transporting a full container 1a or an empty container 1b to (not shown) 24 are provided.

[0020] In addition, this garbage conveyance device includes an elevator 8, belt conveyors 10 and 11, and a delivery A central control unit (not shown) is provided to appropriately interlock and control the mechanism 22, etc. Ru. By controlling this control unit, the garbage containers 1 on each floor are moved up and down by the elevator 8. It is designed to be carried in and out sequentially.

[0021] Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

[0022] When collecting all garbage containers 1 on each floor at a scheduled time such as at night, first Empty containers 1b are loaded only in the three-tiered cages 2, 3, and 4, and the lower cages are loaded with empty containers 1b. The three-stage cages 5, 6, and 7 are left unloaded. Then elevator 2 is When arriving at garbage container installation location 9 on the upper floor, both belt conveyors 10 and 11 The garbage container 1a in front is loaded into the cage 5 on the fourth stage. Next, elevator 8 by the belt conveyor 10 at the installation location 9. The garbage container 1a is packed in front and loaded into the fifth cage 6. the third The garbage container 1a is similarly loaded into the cage 7 on the sixth stage.

[0023] Next, the elevator 8 is moved to the floor below, and the upper three tiers, which are now unloaded, are moved to the lower floor. Containers 1a filled with fruit are sequentially loaded onto stages 2...4. Elevator 8 is now full descends to the garbage collection area 20 on the basement floor 19.

[0024] When arriving at the location of the container delivery mechanism 22, each of the loaded containers 22a The belt conveyor 23 of the container shelf 21 and the belt conveyor 11 of the cages 2...7 It is driven and the container 1a filled with fruit is delivered to the container shelf 21. These fruit containers Na 1a is stored and discharged sequentially by the lift 24 until the elevator 8 returns to the basement. sent to the equipment. Then, all the cases are removed from each container shelf 21 of the empty container 22b. Empty container 1b is loaded onto J2...7.

[0025] In this state, the elevator 8 is moved to the second position from the top after the loaded container 1a has been unloaded. Go up to the floor and carry the empty containers 1b of the lower three cages 5...7 to their installation location 9. let them in. The elevator 8 then moves to the floor below and places the garbage container in the same manner as above. 1 exchange. From then on, repeat the same operation to transport garbage containers from all floors of the building. Enter and exit.

[0026] In this way, garbage containers 1 are arranged and installed on each floor, and multi-stage cages 2 are installed. Elevator 8 with...7, cage 2...7 and garbage container installation location 9. Since it is equipped with belt conveyors 10 and 11, it is possible to dispose of waste on each floor in high-rise residential buildings, etc. Automatically collects separated garbage, etc., and achieves clean and efficient garbage collection. Ru.

[0027] By loading the empty container 1b into cages 2...7, Garbage container 1 can be replaced efficiently, and a considerable number of containers can be installed in high-rise buildings. Even if there is, the time spent collecting containers can be reduced. In other words, go anytime. The basic feature of this system, which is the ability to discard waste, can be fully demonstrated.

[0028] In addition, since the cages 2...7 are stacked vertically along the hoistway 14, The planar space of the channel 14 can be minimized.

[0029] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a computer having a container shelf 21 at the garbage collection place 20 is used. Since the tenner delivery mechanism 22 is provided, the waste from the elevator 8 at the garbage collection place 20 is The unloading of filled containers 1a and the loading of empty containers 1b are made extremely smooth. Therefore, it is possible to speed up the loading and unloading of the garbage container 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, belt conveyors 10 and 11 are shown as transfer means. However, a roller conveyor or transfer fork may be provided as appropriate.

[0031] In addition, the elevator 8 shown has six stages of cages 2...7, but the number of cages 2...7 is Naturally, this should be changed depending on the number of garbage containers 1 installed, and the number of garbage containers installed depends on the number of garbage containers installed. It is sufficient to have twice as many cages. And here are the tips for loading and unloading garbage containers. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but it is possible to smoothly exchange a full container and an empty container. It is fine as long as it is something.

[0032]

[Effect of the idea]

In summary, the present invention provides the following excellent effects.

[0033] (1) According to the structure recited in claim 1, empty containers are loaded into the cage in advance. This allows for quick replacement of garbage containers and achieves clean and efficient garbage collection. At the same time, it reduces the time taken to load and unload garbage containers and reduces the flat space required. Ru.

[0034] (2) According to the configuration described in claim 2, garbage collection from the elevator at the garbage collection place is possible. The container can be delivered smoothly and the garbage container can be moved in and out quickly.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a garbage conveying device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the lower configuration of FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Garbage container 2...7 Cage 8 Elevator 9 Garbage container installation location 10,11 Belt conveyor (transfer means) 20 Garbage collection area 21 Container shelf 22 Container delivery mechanism

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] [Claim 1] An elevator having a garbage container installed on each floor of a high-rise building, etc., a cage for loading a plurality of garbage containers stacked vertically, and a space between the cage and the garbage container installation location on each floor. A garbage conveyance device comprising a transfer means for transferring a garbage container. [Claim 2] An elevator having a garbage container installed on each floor of a high-rise building, etc., and a cage for loading a plurality of garbage containers stacked vertically, and between the cage and the garbage container installation location on each floor. A garbage conveyance device comprising: a transfer means for transferring a garbage container; and a container delivery mechanism provided in a garbage accumulation place such as underground and having a container shelf corresponding to the cage.