JPH04115283U - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
JPH04115283U
JPH04115283U JP1569391U JP1569391U JPH04115283U JP H04115283 U JPH04115283 U JP H04115283U JP 1569391 U JP1569391 U JP 1569391U JP 1569391 U JP1569391 U JP 1569391U JP H04115283 U JPH04115283 U JP H04115283U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
header
heat exchanger
side walls
predetermined gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1569391U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2537508Y2 (en
Inventor
浩隆 門
Original Assignee
サンデン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サンデン株式会社 filed Critical サンデン株式会社
Priority to JP1991015693U priority Critical patent/JP2537508Y2/en
Publication of JPH04115283U publication Critical patent/JPH04115283U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2537508Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2537508Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】ヘッダ−10と熱交換フィン30との間隙Aを
閉塞して熱効率を向上させるとともに、ヘッダ−10と
熱交換フィン30との接触を確実に防止し、さらには、
車体等への取付け作業が簡単な熱交換器を提供する。 【構成】熱交換器において、各ヘッダ−10は、相互に
対向する面を開口するとともに所定間隙Aの前後を各ヘ
ッダ−10に沿って延びる両側壁14によって閉鎖した
断面方形状のタンク部11と、タンク部11の開口11
aを所定間隙をおいて閉塞するとともに各熱交換チュ−
ブ20を接続した接続プレ−ト12とからなり、タンク
部11の両側壁14には各熱交換チュ−ブ20の長手方
向両端側に位置する各熱交換フィン30の接続プレ−ト
12側への移動を規制する突起14cを設けてなる。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Close the gap A between the header 10 and the heat exchange fins 30 to improve thermal efficiency, reliably prevent contact between the header 10 and the heat exchange fins 30, and ,
To provide a heat exchanger that can be easily attached to a vehicle body, etc. [Structure] In the heat exchanger, each header 10 has a tank portion 11 having a rectangular cross section, which has open faces facing each other and is closed by both side walls 14 extending before and after a predetermined gap A along each header 10. and the opening 11 of the tank part 11
a with a predetermined gap and close each heat exchange tube.
The connecting plates 12 are connected to the heat exchanger tubes 20, and the side walls 14 of the tank section 11 are provided with connection plates 12 for each heat exchanger fin 30 located at both longitudinal ends of each heat exchanger tube 20. A protrusion 14c is provided to restrict movement to.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は自動車等に搭載される熱交換器のヘッダ−構造に関するものであ る。 The present invention relates to a header structure for a heat exchanger installed in automobiles, etc. Ru.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来、自動車の室内空調機器を構成する熱交換器として図2に示すものが知ら れている。この熱交換器1は上下に延び対向して配置された円筒状のヘッダ−2 と、この各ヘッダ−2の接続穴3を介して両端が連通状態で接続し上下に複数段 に架設された偏平状の熱交換チュ−ブ4とを有し、この熱交換チュ−ブ4の上下 面に熱交換フィン5が介装されている。この熱交換フィン5のうちで、最上位及 び最下位の熱交換フィン5の上下面には補強プレ−ト6が取付けられている。 Conventionally, the heat exchanger shown in Figure 2 is known as a heat exchanger that constitutes the indoor air conditioning equipment of automobiles. It is. This heat exchanger 1 has a cylindrical header 2 which extends vertically and is disposed facing each other. Both ends of each header 2 are connected in a communicating state through the connection hole 3 of each header 2, and multiple stages are formed vertically. It has a flat heat exchange tube 4 installed on the top and bottom of the heat exchange tube 4. Heat exchange fins 5 are interposed on the surface. Among these heat exchange fins 5, Reinforcement plates 6 are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the heat exchange fins 5 and the lowest heat exchange fins.

【0003】 また、この熱交換フィン5とヘッダ−2の側面との間には間隙Aが形成され、 ろう付け時に発生するエロ−ジョンを防止している。即ち、この熱交換フィン5 とヘッダ−2とが接しているときは、熱交換フィン5とヘッダ−2との接触部分 にろう材が集中して、この部分の融点が低下して穴が形成されるおそれがあるか らである。0003 Further, a gap A is formed between the heat exchange fins 5 and the side surface of the header 2, Prevents erosion that occurs during brazing. That is, this heat exchange fin 5 When the heat exchange fins 5 and the header 2 are in contact with each other, the contact portion between the heat exchange fins 5 and the header 2 Is there a risk that the filler metal will be concentrated and the melting point of this area will drop and holes will form? It is et al.

【0004】0004

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

しかしながら、前記従来の熱交換器では、熱交換空気の一部がこの間隙Aを通 り抜け、熱効率を低下させるという問題点を有していた。また、ヘッダ−2が円 筒状となっているため、このヘッダ−2を介してブラケット7にて図示しない車 体にこの熱交換器を取付けるとき、このブラケット7をヘッダ−2の外周面に対 応するよう形成しなければならず、面倒なものとなっていた。さらに、前述の如 く熱交換フィン5とヘッダ−2との間に間隙Aを形成しているが、熱交換チュ− ブ4のヘッダ−2への挿入量が大きいときはこの間隙A部分に熱交換フィン5が 移動し、この熱交換フィン5とヘッダ−2とが接触するという問題点を有してい た。 However, in the conventional heat exchanger, a portion of the heat exchange air passes through this gap A. This has caused problems such as leakage and lowering thermal efficiency. Also, header 2 is yen. Since it has a cylindrical shape, it can be connected to a vehicle (not shown) using the bracket 7 via this header 2. When installing this heat exchanger on the body, place this bracket 7 against the outer peripheral surface of the header 2. It had to be shaped accordingly, which was cumbersome. Furthermore, as mentioned above, Although a gap A is formed between the heat exchange fins 5 and the header 2, the heat exchange tube When the amount of insertion of the fin 4 into the header 2 is large, the heat exchange fin 5 is placed in this gap A. The problem is that the heat exchange fins 5 and the header 2 come into contact with each other. Ta.

【0005】 本考案の目的は前記従来の課題に鑑み、ヘッダ−と熱交換フィンとの間隙を閉 塞して熱効率を向上させるとともに、ヘッダ−と熱交換フィンとの接触を確実に 防止し、さらには、車体等への取付け作業が簡単な熱交換器を提供することにあ る。[0005] The purpose of this invention is to close the gap between the header and the heat exchange fins in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems. to improve thermal efficiency and ensure contact between the header and heat exchange fins. Our objective is to provide a heat exchanger that prevents heat loss and is also easy to install on vehicle bodies, etc. Ru.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本考案は前記課題を解決するため、左右に対向して配置された一対のヘッダ− と、該各ヘッダ−に両端が連通状態で接続し上下に複数段に架設された熱交換チ ュ−ブと、該各熱交換チュ−ブの上下面に該各ヘッダ−と所定間隙をおいて配置 した熱交換フィンとを備え、該各ヘッダ−の前後に向かって熱交換空気を通風さ せる熱交換器において、前記各ヘッダ−は、相互に対向する面を開口するととも に前記所定間隙の前後を該各ヘッダ−に沿って延びる両側壁によって閉鎖した断 面方形状のタンク部と、該タンク部の開口を該所定間隙をおいて閉塞するととも に前記各熱交換チュ−ブを接続した接続プレ−トとからなり、前記タンク部の両 側壁には前記各熱交換チュ−ブの長手方向両端側に位置する前記各熱交換フィン の前記接続プレ−ト側への移動を規制する突起を設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention has a pair of headers arranged opposite to each other on the left and right. and a heat exchanger cable connected to each header in communication at both ends and installed in multiple stages above and below. The tube is placed on the upper and lower surfaces of each heat exchange tube with a predetermined gap from each header. The header is equipped with heat exchange fins that direct heat exchange air toward the front and back of each header. In the heat exchanger, each of the headers has mutually opposing surfaces open and The front and back of the predetermined gap are closed by both side walls extending along each header. A square-shaped tank part and an opening of the tank part are closed with a predetermined gap between them. and a connecting plate to which each of the heat exchange tubes is connected. Each heat exchange fin located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of each heat exchange tube is provided on the side wall. The device is characterized in that a protrusion is provided to restrict movement of the connecting plate toward the connecting plate.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】[Effect]

本考案によれば、所定間隙がヘッダ−のタンク部の両側壁により閉塞されてい るため、熱交換空気がこの間隙を通ることがなく、熱効率が向上する。また、タ ンク部が断面方形状に形成されているため、タンク部の各側壁が平面状となり、 この側壁と車体とを連結するブラケットの構造が簡単なものとなる。さらに、タ ンク部の両側壁に設けられた突起により熱交換フィンの移動が規制され、熱交換 フィンと接続プレ−トとの接触を確実に防止できる。 According to the present invention, the predetermined gap is closed by both side walls of the tank portion of the header. Therefore, heat exchange air does not pass through this gap, improving thermal efficiency. Also, Since the tank part is formed with a rectangular cross section, each side wall of the tank part is flat, The structure of the bracket that connects this side wall and the vehicle body becomes simple. In addition, The movement of the heat exchange fins is restricted by the protrusions provided on both sides of the tank, and the heat exchange Contact between the fins and the connection plate can be reliably prevented.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】【Example】

図1、図3及び図4は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、図1は熱交換器の全体 斜視図、図3は熱交換器の組立て斜視図、図4はヘッダ−と熱交換チュ−ブとの 連結状態を示す断面図である。 Figures 1, 3, and 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 1 shows the entire heat exchanger. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the heat exchanger, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of the header and heat exchange tube. It is a sectional view showing a connected state.

【0009】 図中、10は左右に対向して配置された一対の縦長のヘッダ−、20は各ヘッ ダ−10間に上下複数段に架設された熱交換チュ−ブ、30は各熱交換チュ−ブ 20の上下面にろう付けされた熱交換フィンで、その幅方向長さが熱交換チュ− ブ20の幅方向長さより長くなっており、その幅方向端部が熱交換チュ−ブ20 の外側に位置している。このように、熱交換フィン30の端部を突出させること により、自動車のフロントグリルから侵入する小石等から熱交換チュ−ブ20を 保護している。なお、40は最上位及び最下位の熱交換フィン30の上面或いは 下面に配置された補強プレ−トである。[0009] In the figure, 10 is a pair of vertically long headers arranged opposite to each other on the left and right, and 20 is each header. Heat exchange tubes are installed in multiple stages above and below between the heaters 10 and 30 are each heat exchange tubes. The heat exchange fins are brazed to the top and bottom surfaces of the heat exchange tube. It is longer than the width direction length of the heat exchange tube 20, and its width direction end portion is longer than the width direction length of the heat exchange tube 20. It is located outside of. In this way, making the ends of the heat exchange fins 30 protrude This protects the heat exchange tube 20 from small stones etc. that enter from the front grill of the car. Protecting. In addition, 40 is the upper surface of the highest and lowest heat exchange fins 30 or This is a reinforcing plate placed on the bottom surface.

【0010】 このヘッダ−10は、図3及び図4に示すように、各ヘッダ−10の対向面を 開口(開口部11a)した断面方形状のタンク部11と、このタンク部11の開 口部11aを閉塞する接続プレ−ト12とを有し、このタンク部11の上下端に はタンク部11の上下端面を閉塞するキャップ13がろう付けされている。また 、接続プレ−ト12には上下に所定間隔をおいて接続穴12aが穿設され、この 接続穴12aに各熱交換チュ−ブ20が貫通接続している。0010 This header 10 has opposing surfaces of each header 10, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. A tank part 11 having a rectangular cross section with an opening (opening part 11a) and an opening of this tank part 11. It has a connection plate 12 that closes the mouth part 11a, and has a connection plate 12 at the upper and lower ends of this tank part 11. Caps 13 that close the upper and lower end surfaces of the tank portion 11 are brazed. Also Connection holes 12a are formed in the connection plate 12 at predetermined intervals vertically. Each heat exchange tube 20 is connected through the connection hole 12a.

【0011】 このタンク部11の両側壁14にはその内側に上下に延びる段部14aを設け 、この段部14aに接続プレ−ト12をろう付けしている。また、タンク部11 の基部寄りには熱交換チュ−ブ20の上下に延びる第1突起14bを設け、この 第1突起14bに接続穴12aを貫通した熱交換チュ−ブ20の先端が当接し、 熱交換チュ−ブ20の挿入位置を規制している。さらに、このタンク部11の開 口端寄りには、両側壁14の内側に上下に延びる第2突起14cが設けられ、こ の熱交換チュ−ブ20が接続プレ−ト12に挿入されたとき、この第2突起14 cにより、熱交換チュ−ブ20に固定された熱交換フィン30の接続プレ−ト1 2側への移動が規制される。[0011] Both side walls 14 of this tank portion 11 are provided with stepped portions 14a extending vertically on the inside thereof. The connecting plate 12 is brazed to this stepped portion 14a. In addition, the tank part 11 A first protrusion 14b extending vertically of the heat exchange tube 20 is provided near the base of the heat exchange tube 20. The tip of the heat exchange tube 20 passing through the connection hole 12a comes into contact with the first protrusion 14b, The insertion position of the heat exchange tube 20 is regulated. Furthermore, this tank portion 11 is opened. A second protrusion 14c extending vertically is provided inside the both side walls 14 near the end of the mouth. When the heat exchange tube 20 is inserted into the connecting plate 12, this second protrusion 14 connection plate 1 of the heat exchange fins 30 fixed to the heat exchange tube 20 by c. Movement to the 2nd side is restricted.

【0012】 また、この第1突起14bの外側には断面半円形状の内壁15を形成し、この 内壁15と接続プレ−ト12との間に冷媒通路16を形成している。この内壁1 5の外側には断面略三角形状の空隙17を形成し、ヘッダ−10の軽量化を図っ ている。0012 Further, an inner wall 15 having a semicircular cross section is formed on the outside of the first protrusion 14b. A refrigerant passage 16 is formed between the inner wall 15 and the connecting plate 12. This inner wall 1 A void 17 having a substantially triangular cross section is formed on the outside of the header 10 to reduce the weight of the header 10. ing.

【0013】 このように構成されたタンク部11において、接続プレ−ト12と両側壁14 との間の空間は、熱交換フィン30が配置されない間隙Aとなっており、この間 隙Aの前後がこの両側壁14により覆われるようになっている。[0013] In the tank section 11 configured in this way, the connection plate 12 and both side walls 14 The space between is a gap A in which the heat exchange fins 30 are not arranged, and The front and rear sides of the gap A are covered by both side walls 14.

【0014】 本実施例によれば、この熱交換器にて熱交換を行うときは、熱交換空気が図1 の白抜き矢印に示すように流れる。このとき、接続プレ−ト12と熱交換フィン 30との間に形成された間隙Aがタンク部11の両側壁14により閉塞されてい るため、この間隙Aを熱交換空気が通ることがない。よって、熱交換空気が各熱 交換フィン30に効率よく接触し、熱効率が向上する。[0014] According to this embodiment, when heat exchange is performed using this heat exchanger, the heat exchange air is It flows as shown by the white arrow. At this time, the connection plate 12 and the heat exchange fin 30 is closed by both side walls 14 of the tank portion 11. Therefore, heat exchange air does not pass through this gap A. Therefore, the heat exchange air It makes efficient contact with the exchange fins 30 and improves thermal efficiency.

【0015】 また、ヘッダ−10のタンク部11が断面方形状に形成されているため、両側 壁14はもとよりこの両側壁14を連結する側壁14´も平面状となり、図1に 示すように、両側壁14に取付けられるブラケット50はもとより、側壁14´ にブラケット51(2点鎖線)を取付ける場合にあっても、この各ブラケット5 0,51が単に平面板状のもので良くその構造が非常に簡単なものとなる。[0015] In addition, since the tank portion 11 of the header 10 is formed with a rectangular cross section, both sides The wall 14 as well as the side wall 14' connecting the both side walls 14 are planar, and as shown in FIG. As shown, the brackets 50 attached to both side walls 14 as well as the side walls 14' Even if the bracket 51 (double-dashed line) is attached to the 0 and 51 can be simply flat plate shapes, resulting in a very simple structure.

【0016】 さらに、第2突起14cにより、熱交換フィン30の接続プレ−ト12側への 移動が規制されるため、この熱交換フィン30と接続プレ−ト12とが接触する ことがなく、エロ−ジョンを確実に防止できる。[0016] Furthermore, the second protrusion 14c allows the heat exchange fin 30 to be connected to the connection plate 12 side. Since movement is restricted, the heat exchange fins 30 and the connection plate 12 come into contact with each other. Erosion can be reliably prevented.

【0017】[0017]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the idea]

以上説明したように、本考案によれば、所定間隙がヘッダ−のタンク部の両側 壁により閉塞されているため、熱交換空気がこの間隙を通ることがなく、熱効率 が向上するという利点を有する。 As explained above, according to the present invention, the predetermined gap is on both sides of the tank portion of the header. Since it is closed by the wall, heat exchange air does not pass through this gap, which improves thermal efficiency. This has the advantage of improving

【0018】 また、タンク部が断面方形状に形成されているためタンク部の各側壁が平面状 となり、車体に取付けられるブラケットの構造が簡単なものとなるという利点を 有する。[0018] In addition, since the tank part is formed with a rectangular cross section, each side wall of the tank part is flat. This has the advantage of simplifying the structure of the bracket that can be attached to the vehicle body. have

【0019】 さらに、タンク部の両側壁に設けられた突起により熱交換フィンの移動が規制 され、熱交換フィンと接続プレ−トとの接触を確実に防止できるという利点を有 する。[0019] Furthermore, the movement of the heat exchange fins is restricted by protrusions on both sides of the tank. This has the advantage of reliably preventing contact between the heat exchange fins and the connection plate. do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】本考案に係る熱交換器の全体斜視図[Fig. 1] Overall perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the present invention

【図2】従来の熱交換器の全体斜視図[Figure 2] Overall perspective view of a conventional heat exchanger

【図3】本考案に係る熱交換器の組立て斜視図[Figure 3] An assembled perspective view of the heat exchanger according to the present invention

【図4】本考案に係るヘッダ−と熱交換チュ−ブとの連
結状態を示す断面図
[Fig. 4] A sectional view showing the connection state between the header and the heat exchange tube according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10…ヘッダ−、11…タンク部、12,…接続プレ−
ト、14…両側壁、14c…第2突起、20…熱交換チ
ュ−ブ、30…熱交換フィン、50,51…ブラケッ
ト、A…間隙。
10...Header, 11...Tank part, 12,...Connection plate
G, 14...Both side walls, 14c...Second protrusion, 20...Heat exchange tube, 30...Heat exchange fin, 50, 51...Bracket, A...Gap.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】左右に対向して配置された一対のヘッダ−
と、該各ヘッダ−に両端が連通状態で接続し上下に複数
段に架設された熱交換チュ−ブと、該各熱交換チュ−ブ
の上下面に該各ヘッダ−と所定間隙をおいて配置した熱
交換フィンとを備え、該各ヘッダ−の前後に向かって熱
交換空気を通風させる熱交換器において、前記各ヘッダ
−は、相互に対向する面を開口するとともに前記所定間
隙の前後を該各ヘッダ−に沿って延びる両側壁によって
閉鎖した断面方形状のタンク部と、該タンク部の開口を
該所定間隙をおいて閉塞するとともに前記各熱交換チュ
−ブを接続した接続プレ−トとからなり、前記タンク部
の両側壁には前記各熱交換チュ−ブの長手方向両端側に
位置する前記各熱交換フィンの前記接続プレ−ト側への
移動を規制する突起を設けたことを特徴とする熱交換
器。
[Claim 1] A pair of headers arranged opposite to each other on the left and right sides.
and heat exchange tubes connected at both ends to each header in a communicating state and installed in multiple stages above and below, and with a predetermined gap between the upper and lower surfaces of each heat exchange tube and each header. In the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is provided with heat exchange fins arranged so that heat exchange air is ventilated toward the front and rear of each of the headers, and each of the headers has open surfaces facing each other, and has openings at the front and rear of the predetermined gap. A tank portion having a rectangular cross section and closed by both side walls extending along each header, and a connecting plate that closes the opening of the tank portion with a predetermined gap and connects each of the heat exchange tubes. and protrusions are provided on both side walls of the tank portion to restrict movement of each of the heat exchange fins located at both longitudinal ends of each of the heat exchange tubes toward the connection plate. A heat exchanger featuring:
JP1991015693U 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Heat exchanger Expired - Fee Related JP2537508Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991015693U JP2537508Y2 (en) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991015693U JP2537508Y2 (en) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Heat exchanger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04115283U true JPH04115283U (en) 1992-10-13
JP2537508Y2 JP2537508Y2 (en) 1997-06-04

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JP1991015693U Expired - Fee Related JP2537508Y2 (en) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Heat exchanger

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06159976A (en) * 1992-11-24 1994-06-07 Showa Alum Corp Heat exchanger
KR19980064015A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-10-07 안자이 이치로 heat transmitter
JP2002181485A (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-26 Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp Heat exchanger

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6177590A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hull oscillation reduction device
JPS633190A (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-08 Showa Alum Corp Heat exchanger

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6177590A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hull oscillation reduction device
JPS633190A (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-08 Showa Alum Corp Heat exchanger

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06159976A (en) * 1992-11-24 1994-06-07 Showa Alum Corp Heat exchanger
KR19980064015A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-10-07 안자이 이치로 heat transmitter
JP2002181485A (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-26 Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp Heat exchanger
JP4679717B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2011-04-27 株式会社ヴァレオサーマルシステムズ Heat exchanger

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