JPH041147B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a skip-type house.

(Conventional technology) In recent years, in the housing industry, a large number of housing units with built-in rooms, kitchens, baths, toilets, etc. are manufactured in advance in factories, and these housing units are transported by trucks to the construction site and assembled on-site. The construction method of combining units to construct a single-family home is increasing.

In addition, because the above-mentioned house has a garage installed on part of the first floor of the house, the housing unit on the side with the garage and the housing unit on the side without the garage are on different levels, so-called skips. There is a type-structured house (hereinafter referred to as a skip-type house).

(Problem to be solved by the invention) In the above-mentioned skip-type house, the rooftop on the low-rise side and the rooftop on the high-rise side are also at different levels, so in order to be able to access both rooftops, it is necessary to Either stairs and exits leading to the rooftops must be installed, or stairs and exits leading to one rooftop must be installed in one location and stairs connecting this rooftop and the other rooftops must be installed in another location. It didn't happen.

This structure had the disadvantage that space was taken up for stairs and exits, reducing the effective usable space on the roof.

(Means for Solving the Problems) This invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its gist is to provide a skip-type housing in which a housing unit on the low-rise side and a housing unit on the high-rise side are arranged at different levels. An atrium space is provided between the housing unit on the lower-rise side and the housing unit on the higher-rise side, and a staircase is provided in the atrium space to connect the inside of the housing unit on the top floor on the high-rise side and the rooftop on the lower-rise side. A top plate that opens and closes the upper part of this atrium space is rotatably supported at the top of the housing unit on the top floor of the high-rise side. It is located in a skip-style house, which is characterized by its staircase.

(Function) By tilting the top plate upward and climbing the stairs installed in the atrium, it is possible to exit from the residential unit on the top floor of the high-rise side to the rooftop of the lower-rise side. Furthermore,
After exiting to the lower rooftop, rotate the top plate downwards and return it to its original position, and you will be able to access the upper rooftop via the stairs provided on the top plate.

The top board serves as an entrance to the rooftop on the lower-rise side, and
Since it is also a staircase that connects the rooftop on the low-rise side and the rooftop on the high-rise side, there is only one staircase and entrance to each rooftop, and the space occupied by these can be reduced.

[Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is a skip-type house, and the skip-type house 1 consists of a low-rise block A (low-rise side) facing the public road 30 and a high-rise block adjacent to the back side of the low-rise block A. It consists of B (high-rise side).

The above-mentioned low-rise block A has a concrete wall 3 built on the foundation 2, which serves as a garage 4 on the basement floor, and on top of this concrete wall 3 are three one-story residential units 5, 6, and 7 (top floor). are installed side by side flush with the public road 30 side and are firmly fixed. The first-floor residential unit 6 in the middle is shorter in depth than the first-floor residential units 5 and 7 on either side, and the depth of the garage 4 located directly below the first-floor residential unit 6 is the same as that of the residential unit 6. It is shorter than the depth dimension on both sides of the garage 4.

In addition, in high-rise block B, three first-floor residential units 8a, 9a, and 10a are installed side by side and firmly fixed on the foundation 2, and furthermore, three first-floor residential units 8a, 9a, and 10a are installed on top of these first-floor residential units 8a, 9a, and 10a. Two-story housing units 8b, 9b, and 10b (top floor) are installed side by side and firmly fixed. The first floor residential units 8a, 9a10a are higher than the public road 30,
and first floor residential units 5, 6, of low-rise block A.
It is lower than 7.

In addition, the above housing units 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8
b, 9a, 9b, 10a, and 10b have a steel box-shaped frame that forms a strong rigid frame structure by welding. Floor panels and wall panels are fixed to this frame in advance at the factory, and windows 11 and A door 12 and a door for communicating between each housing unit are attached, and a living room, kitchen, bath, toilet, etc. are incorporated inside.

In the atrium space 13 formed between the garage 4 and first-floor residential units 5, 6, and 7 of the low-rise block A and the first-floor residential unit 9a and second-floor residential unit 9b of the high-rise block B, there is a high-rise A staircase 14a connects the interior of the first-floor residential unit 9a of block B with the interior of the first-floor residential unit 6 of low-rise block A, and the interior of the first-floor residential unit 6 of low-rise block A and the second-floor residential unit 9b of high-rise block B. and the staircase 14 that connects the interior of the second-floor residential unit 9b of the high-rise block B with the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A.
c is installed and fixed between each housing unit 9a, 6, 9b.

Moreover, a top plate 16 is installed at the upper part of the atrium space 13.
is installed. Specifically, the top plate 16 has a frame 16a, a transparent glass window 16b is attached to the center of the frame 16a, and the frame 16
Stairs 16c are formed on both sides of a. One end of the top plate 16 is rotatably supported at the upper end of the wall surface 90 on the side of the public road 30 of the second-story residential unit 9b of the high-rise block B, and when the top plate 16 is in its downward tilting limit state, the solid line in FIG. As shown, the other end of the top plate 16 is placed on the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A, and the top plate 16 has an upward slope relative to the rooftop 17 of the high-rise block B. Furthermore, a pair of side walls 18 are installed above the first floor residential units 5 and 7 of the low-rise block A with the top plate 16 in between.

Incidentally, on the side of the garage 4, there is provided a staircase 20 that leads to the public road 30 and the first floor landing 19 of the high-rise block B.

Furthermore, handrails 21 and 22 are placed around the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A and the rooftop 17 of the high-rise block B.

In the above configuration, stairs are used to go up and down between the first-floor residential units 8a, 9a, and 10a of the high-rise block B and the first-floor residential units 5, 6, and 7 of the low-rise block A.
Use 4a. In addition, stairs 1 are required for going up and down between the first-floor residential units 5, 6, and 7 of low-rise block A and the second-floor residential units 8b, 9b, and 10b of high-rise block B.
Use 4b.

Furthermore, second-floor residential unit 8 of high-rise block B
The stairs 14c are used to go up and down from the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A, and the stairs 14c are used to go up and down between the stairs 14c and the rooftop 15. 16 is tilted upward to open the upper part of the atrium space 13.

When going up and down between the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A and the rooftop 17 of the high-rise block B, the top plate 16 is tilted downward and returned to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. Use stairs 16c.

That is, the top plate 16 serves as an entrance between the second-floor residential unit 9b of the high-rise block B and the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A, and also serves as an entrance to the rooftop 15 of the low-rise block A.
It is also a staircase that connects 5 and the rooftop 17 of high-rise block B. The entrance/exit and the connecting stairs are installed in one place, and the space they occupy is small, so each rooftop 15, 17 can be used extensively.

Also, a transparent glass window 1 attached to the top plate 16
Sunlight or the like is inserted into the space 13 from the outside through 6b. Although the atrium space 13 has stairs 14a, 14b, and 14c arranged in the middle, it communicates from top to bottom, so it becomes an optical path for the light from the outside, and the inside of the skip-type house 1 becomes bright.

This invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various embodiments are possible. For example, the housing units on the low-rise side may be two stories high, and the housing units on the high-rise side may be three stories. Alternatively, the entire space between the residential unit on the high-rise side and the residential unit on the low-rise side may be made into an open space.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the present invention, the top plate serves as an entrance to the lower-rise rooftop, and also serves as a staircase connecting the lower-rise rooftop and the higher-rise rooftop. There are only one staircase and entrance,
The space they occupy can be reduced. Therefore, an extremely large usable space can be secured on the rooftop, and the rooftop space can be used effectively.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings from Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a skip-type house, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the exterior thereof, and Fig. 3 is a skip-type house. It is a schematic plan view showing the floor plan of a house. 1... Skip type housing, 5, 6, 7... Low-rise housing unit, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a,
10b...Housing unit on the high-rise side, 13...Atrium space, 14c...Stairs, 15...Rooftop on the low-rise side, 16
...Top plate, 16c...Stairs, 17...Rooftop on the high-rise side.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a skip-type housing in which a housing unit on the low-rise side and a housing unit on the high-rise side are arranged on different levels, an atrium space is provided between the housing unit on the low-rise side and the housing unit on the high-rise side, and the atrium space is A staircase is installed to connect the inside of the residential unit on the top floor of the high-rise side and the rooftop of the low-rise side, and the top plate that opens and closes the upper part of this open space can be tilted to the top of the residential unit on the top floor of the high-rise side. supported by
This skip-style house is characterized by a staircase that connects the roof on the low-rise side and the high-rise side.