JPH04113619U - roof panels - Google Patents
roof panelsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04113619U JPH04113619U JP1809691U JP1809691U JPH04113619U JP H04113619 U JPH04113619 U JP H04113619U JP 1809691 U JP1809691 U JP 1809691U JP 1809691 U JP1809691 U JP 1809691U JP H04113619 U JPH04113619 U JP H04113619U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- roof
- light
- board
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 採光効率良く屋外の光を屋内に導入する。
【構成】 パネル枠1に野地板2を張ったパネル本体3
に複数枚の瓦板4を取り付けて屋根パネルAを作成し
た。野地板2に設けた開口部5内に集光レンズ6を取り
付け、パネル枠1の下面に透明板7を張ると共にパネル
本体3内に凸面反射板8を設け、野地板2の下面及びパ
ネル枠1の内面にそれぞれ平板の平面反射板9を設け
た。野地板2の開口部5から入射する光を集光レンズ6
で集光すると共にこの光を凸面反射板8によってパネル
本体1内で拡散させ、この拡散された光を平面反射板9
で反射して透明板7を通して屋内へ導くことができる。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To efficiently introduce outdoor light indoors. [Configuration] Panel body 3 made of panel frame 1 covered with roofing board 2
A roof panel A was created by attaching a plurality of tiles 4 to the roof panel. A condensing lens 6 is installed in the opening 5 provided in the shedding board 2, a transparent plate 7 is pasted on the lower surface of the panel frame 1, and a convex reflector 8 is provided inside the panel body 3. A flat reflecting plate 9 was provided on the inner surface of each of the panels 1 and 1. A condensing lens 6 collects light incident from the opening 5 of the field board 2.
The light is collected by the convex reflector 8 and diffused within the panel body 1, and the diffused light is reflected by the flat reflector 9.
The light can be reflected and guided indoors through the transparent plate 7.
Description
【0001】0001
本考案は、複数枚の瓦板を取り付けて形成される屋根パネルに関するものであ る。 The present invention relates to a roof panel formed by attaching multiple tiles. Ru.
【0002】0002
屋根の施工は、母屋の上に垂木を取り付けると共に垂木の上に野地板を張って 屋根下地を施工した後に、野地板の上に瓦板を並べて葺くという作業でおこなわ れているが、高所でおこなわれる屋根下地の施工や多数枚の瓦板を葺くという作 業は非常に煩雑であると共に危険を伴う。 The construction of the roof involves installing rafters on top of the main building and placing roof boards on top of the rafters. After constructing the roof base, tiles are placed on top of the roofing boards. However, construction of roof bases that are carried out at high places and roofing with multiple tiles The work is extremely complicated and dangerous.
【0003】 そこで、図5(a)のようにパネル枠1の上面に野地板2を張って形成される パネル本体3の上に複数枚の瓦板4を取り付けることによって屋根パネルAを作 成し、この屋根パネルAを屋根構造材の上に図4のように複数枚並べて取り付け ることによって、屋根下地の施工や多数枚の瓦板を葺くという作業をおこなう必 要なく、屋根の施工を容易におこなうことができるようにした工法が本出願人等 によって提供されている。しかしこのものでは屋根の全面は屋根パネルAで覆わ れてしまい、屋根からの採光をおこなうことができない。0003 Therefore, as shown in FIG. A roof panel A is created by attaching multiple tiles 4 on top of the panel body 3. Then, install multiple roof panels A on top of the roof structural material as shown in Figure 4. This eliminates the need to construct roof bases and lay multiple tiles. The applicant et al. have developed a construction method that allows roof construction to be carried out easily without the need for provided by. However, in this case, the entire surface of the roof is covered with roof panel A. Therefore, it is not possible to bring in sunlight from the roof.
【0004】 このために、図5(b)のように採光窓を設けた屋根パネルAも提供されてい る。このものはパネル本体3の野地板2に開口部を設けて窓枠12をはめ込んで 取り付け、窓枠12にガラス13を取り付けることによって、ガラス13を通し て窓枠12から屋内に屋外の光を採光することができるようにしたものである。0004 For this purpose, a roof panel A equipped with a daylight window as shown in Figure 5(b) is also provided. Ru. In this case, an opening is provided in the roofing board 2 of the panel body 3 and a window frame 12 is fitted into it. By attaching the glass 13 to the window frame 12, the glass 13 can be passed through. This allows outdoor light to enter the room through the window frame 12.
【0005】[0005]
しかしこの図5(b)のものにあって、屋外の光は窓枠12を通して射し込む だけであるために、屋根パネルAの一部分において採光できるだけであり、採光 した光を屋内に広く導くことはできず、採光効率が悪いという問題があった。 本考案は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、採光効率良く屋外の光を屋内 に導入することができる屋根パネルを提供することを目的とするものである。 However, in the case shown in FIG. 5(b), outdoor light enters through the window frame 12. Therefore, only a portion of the roof panel A can receive sunlight, and the The problem was that the light could not be widely guided indoors, and the lighting efficiency was poor. This invention was developed in view of the above points, and it efficiently brings outdoor light indoors. The purpose is to provide a roof panel that can be introduced into the
【0006】[0006]
本考案に係る屋根パネルは、パネル枠1の上面に野地板2を張って形成される パネル本体3の上に複数枚の瓦板4を並べて取り付け、野地板2に開口部5を設 けて開口部5内に集光レンズ6を取り付け、パネル枠1の下面に透明板7を張っ て取り付けると共に集光レンズ6に対応する位置においてパネル本体3内に上面 が凸面になった凸面反射板8を設け、野地板2の下面及びパネル枠1の内面にそ れぞれ平板の平面反射板9を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。 The roof panel according to the present invention is formed by pasting the roofing board 2 on the top surface of the panel frame 1. A plurality of tiles 4 are installed side by side on the panel body 3, and an opening 5 is formed in the roofing board 2. A condensing lens 6 is installed inside the opening 5, and a transparent plate 7 is pasted on the bottom surface of the panel frame 1. At the same time, the top surface is inserted into the panel body 3 at a position corresponding to the condenser lens 6. A convex reflecting plate 8 with a convex surface is provided, and it is placed on the lower surface of the shedding board 2 and the inner surface of the panel frame 1. Each of these is characterized by being provided with a flat reflecting plate 9.
【0007】[0007]
野地板2の開口部5から入射する光を集光レンズ6で集光してパネル本体1内 に導入し、この光を凸面反射板8でパネル本体3内において拡散させると共にこ の拡散された光を野地板2の下面やパネル枠1の内面に設けた平面反射板9で下 方へ反射して、透明板7を通して屋内へこの光を導くことができる。 The light entering from the opening 5 of the roofing board 2 is focused by the condensing lens 6 and sent into the panel body 1. This light is diffused within the panel body 3 by the convex reflector 8, and this light is The diffused light is reflected by a flat reflector 9 provided on the bottom surface of the roof board 2 and the inside surface of the panel frame 1. This light can be reflected towards the room and guided indoors through the transparent plate 7.
【0008】[0008]
以下本考案を実施例によって詳述する。 パネル本体3はパネル枠1の上側に合板などで形成される野地板2を全面に亘 って張って固定することによって作成されるものであり、パネル枠1が垂木とし ての機能をなすものである。このパネル本体1の上に図2のように防水シート1 4を介して複数枚の瓦板4を軒棟方向に並べて取り付けることによって、屋根パ ネルAを作成することができるものである。軒棟方向に並べる各瓦板4は、軒側 の瓦板4の棟側端部の上に棟側の瓦板4の軒側端部を重ねることによって階段状 に接続した状態で配置するようにしてある。また野地板2には部分的に開口部5 が形成してあり、瓦板4はこの開口部5を避けて取り付けるようにしてあって、 瓦板4で開口部5を塞がないようにしてある。この開口部5内には集光レンズ6 が取り付けてある。この集光レンズ6としては凸レンズとして作成したフレネル レンズなどを用いることができる。開口部5は図3(a)(b)(c)のように 細長い形状に形成されるものであり、このように細長い開口部5に取り付ける集 光レンズ6としては上記のような、薄型に形成できしかも形状の自由度が大きい フレネルレンズを用いるのが好ましいのである。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to examples. The panel body 3 has a field board 2 formed of plywood or the like over the entire surface above the panel frame 1. It is created by stretching and fixing the panel frame 1 as a rafter. It performs all functions. A waterproof sheet 1 is placed on top of this panel body 1 as shown in Figure 2. By attaching a plurality of tiles 4 side by side in the direction of the eaves through 4, the roof pattern can be improved. It is possible to create a channel A. Each tile board 4 arranged in the direction of the eaves is placed on the eave side. By overlapping the eave-side end of the ridge-side tile board 4 on top of the ridge-side end of the tile board 4, a stepped shape is created. It is arranged so that it is connected to the In addition, there are some openings 5 in the roof board 2. is formed, and the tile board 4 is installed avoiding this opening 5. The opening 5 is not blocked by the tiles 4. Inside this opening 5 is a condensing lens 6. is installed. This condensing lens 6 is a Fresnel lens made as a convex lens. A lens or the like can be used. The opening 5 is as shown in FIGS. 3(a), (b), and (c). It is formed in an elongated shape, and the collection is attached to the elongated opening 5 in this way. The optical lens 6 can be formed thin and has a large degree of freedom in shape, as shown above. It is preferable to use a Fresnel lens.
【0009】 また、図1のようにパネル本体3のパネル枠1の下側に透明ガラス板や透明樹 脂板などで形成される透明板7が全面に亘って張って取り付けてあり、透明板7 の上面にはパネル本体3の中央において集光レンズ6の焦点位置に凸面反射板8 が設けてある。この凸面反射板8は上面が断面半円形の凸面に形成されるもので あり、この凸面の上面は金属蒸着したりアルミニウム箔等金属箔を張ったりして 形成される反射面となっている。そして、開口部5を除く野地板2の下面の全面 と、パネル枠1の内面の全面には、それぞれ平面反射板9を張って取り付けてあ る。平面反射板9は平板の表面に金属蒸着したりアルミニウム箔などの金属箔を 張ったりして形成されるものを用いることができ、また金属箔そのものを平面反 射板9として用いることもできる。[0009] In addition, as shown in Figure 1, a transparent glass plate or transparent wood is placed on the underside of the panel frame 1 of the panel body 3. A transparent plate 7 made of a grease plate or the like is attached and stretched over the entire surface. On the top surface, there is a convex reflector 8 at the focal point of the condenser lens 6 at the center of the panel body 3. is provided. The convex reflector 8 has a convex upper surface with a semicircular cross section. Yes, the top surface of this convex surface is metal-deposited or covered with metal foil such as aluminum foil. It is a reflective surface that is formed. Then, the entire lower surface of the roof board 2 excluding the opening 5 A flat reflector plate 9 is attached to the entire inner surface of the panel frame 1. Ru. The flat reflector 9 is made by depositing metal on the surface of the flat plate or by applying metal foil such as aluminum foil. It is possible to use metal foil that is formed by stretching the metal foil itself. It can also be used as a shooting plate 9.
【0010】 上記のように作成される屋根パネルAを用いて図4の場合と同様して屋根の施 工をおこなうことができるものであり、この場合、複数の屋根パネルAのうち一 部のものとして図1の開口部5を設けた屋根パネルAを用いると共に他のものと して図5(a)の屋根パネルAを用いることができるものである。そして図1の ように形成される屋根パネルAにあって、屋外の光が開口部5からパネル本体3 内に射し込むときに集光レンズ6で集光され、開口部5を通過する光の全てがパ ネル本体3の中央の凸面反射板8に照射される。このように凸面反射板8に照射 された光は凸面反射板8の表面で反射されて拡散され、そして野地板2の下面や パネル枠1の内面の平面反射板9で反射され、この反射された光は透明板7を透 過して屋根パネルAの下面の全面から屋内(室内)に導入される。このようにし て屋外の光を効率良く屋内に採光することができるものである。0010 Using the roof panel A created as described above, construct the roof in the same manner as in Figure 4. In this case, one of the multiple roof panels A The roof panel A with the opening 5 shown in Fig. 1 is used as a part of the roof panel, and other Thus, the roof panel A shown in FIG. 5(a) can be used. And in Figure 1 In the roof panel A formed as shown in FIG. When the light enters the interior, it is focused by the condensing lens 6, and all of the light passing through the aperture 5 becomes a light beam. The light is irradiated onto the convex reflecting plate 8 at the center of the flannel main body 3. In this way, the convex reflector 8 is irradiated. The reflected light is reflected and diffused by the surface of the convex reflector 8, and is then reflected on the bottom surface of the roof board 2 and It is reflected by the flat reflector 9 on the inner surface of the panel frame 1, and this reflected light passes through the transparent plate 7. It is then introduced indoors (indoors) from the entire lower surface of the roof panel A. Do it like this This allows outdoor light to be efficiently brought indoors.
【0011】[0011]
【考案の効果】 上記のように本考案は、野地板に開口部を設けて開口部内に集光レンズを取り 付け、パネル枠の下面に透明板を張って取り付けると共に集光レンズに対応する 位置においてパネル本体内に上面が凸面になった凸面反射板を設け、野地板の下 面及びパネル枠の内面にそれぞれ平板の平面反射板を設けたので、野地板の開口 部から射し込む光を集光レンズで集光してパネル本体内に導入し、この光を凸面 反射板でパネル本体内において拡散させると共にこの拡散された光を野地板の下 面やパネル枠の内面の平面反射板で下方へ反射して、透明板を通して屋内に光を 広い範囲で導くことができるものであり、効率良く屋内への採光をおこなうこと ができるものである。[Effect of the idea] As mentioned above, this invention provides an opening in the field board and installs a condensing lens inside the opening. Attach a transparent plate to the bottom of the panel frame and attach it to the panel frame, and also support a condensing lens. A convex reflector with a convex top surface is installed inside the panel body at the location below the roof board. Flat reflective plates are installed on the surface and the inner surface of the panel frame, so the opening of the field board The light that enters the panel is focused by a condensing lens and introduced into the panel body, and this light is The reflector diffuses the light within the panel body and directs this diffused light under the roofing board. The light is reflected downward by the flat reflector on the inner surface of the surface or panel frame, and enters the room through the transparent plate. It is capable of guiding light over a wide range and efficiently brings in light indoors. It is something that can be done.
【図1】本考案の一実施例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案の一実施例の一部の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】同上の屋根パネルの開口部の配置の各態様を示
すものであり、(a),(b),(c)はそれぞれ縮小
した概略斜視図である。FIG. 3 shows various aspects of the arrangement of openings in the roof panel, and FIGS. 3(a), 3(b), and 3(c) are respectively scaled-down schematic perspective views.
【図4】屋根パネルの施工状態の概略斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the roof panel in its construction state.
【図5】従来の屋根パネルを示すものであり、(a),
(b)はそれぞれ断面図である。FIG. 5 shows conventional roof panels, (a),
(b) is a sectional view, respectively.
1 パネル枠 2 野地板 3 パネル本体 4 瓦板 5 開口部 6 集光レンズ 7 透明板 8 凸面反射板 9 平面反射板 1 Panel frame 2 Field board 3 Panel body 4 Tiled tiles 5 Opening 6 Condensing lens 7 Transparent plate 8 Convex reflector 9 Planar reflector
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 住友 利昭 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地松下電工株 式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Creator Toshiaki Sumitomo Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Inside the ceremony company
Claims (1)
れるパネル本体の上に複数枚の瓦板を並べて取り付け、
野地板に開口部を設けて開口部内に集光レンズを取り付
け、パネル枠の下面に透明板を張って取り付けると共に
集光レンズに対応する位置においてパネル本体内に上面
が凸面になった凸面反射板を設け、野地板の下面及びパ
ネル枠の内面にそれぞれ平板の平面反射板を設けて成る
屋根パネル。Claim 1: A plurality of tiles are installed side by side on a panel body formed by pasting roofing boards on the top surface of the panel frame,
A convex reflector with a convex top surface inside the panel body at a position corresponding to the condenser lens, with an opening provided in the field board and a condensing lens installed inside the opening, and a transparent plate attached to the bottom surface of the panel frame. A roof panel consisting of a flat reflector plate provided on the underside of the roof board and on the inside surface of the panel frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1809691U JPH04113619U (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | roof panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1809691U JPH04113619U (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | roof panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04113619U true JPH04113619U (en) | 1992-10-05 |
Family
ID=31904721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1809691U Withdrawn JPH04113619U (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | roof panels |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04113619U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017106181A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | 住友不動産株式会社 | Slide door fitted with light-guide means |
JP2017111442A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | ▲し▼創電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Optical imaging device |
-
1991
- 1991-03-26 JP JP1809691U patent/JPH04113619U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017106181A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | 住友不動産株式会社 | Slide door fitted with light-guide means |
JP2017111442A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | ▲し▼創電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Optical imaging device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19950615 |