JPH04112448A - Metal vapor discharge lamp - Google Patents

Metal vapor discharge lamp

Info

Publication number
JPH04112448A
JPH04112448A JP23011790A JP23011790A JPH04112448A JP H04112448 A JPH04112448 A JP H04112448A JP 23011790 A JP23011790 A JP 23011790A JP 23011790 A JP23011790 A JP 23011790A JP H04112448 A JPH04112448 A JP H04112448A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fec
voltage
sss
resistor
starter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23011790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0650627B2 (en
Inventor
Takenobu Iida
飯田 武伸
Shunichi Sasaki
俊一 佐々木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iwasaki Denki KK
Original Assignee
Iwasaki Denki KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iwasaki Denki KK filed Critical Iwasaki Denki KK
Priority to JP23011790A priority Critical patent/JPH0650627B2/en
Publication of JPH04112448A publication Critical patent/JPH04112448A/en
Publication of JPH0650627B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0650627B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To lower the anti-voltage of a non-linear capacitor (FEC) and shorten the restart time of a lamp by heating the FEC with the heat emitted by a resistance when a semiconductor switch of a starter device is out of continuity. CONSTITUTION:When a discharge lamp is started in a low temp. atmosphere, the anti-voltage of a non-linear capacitor (FEC) 2 is raised, and a series circuitry of FEC 2 and resistance 4 is formed when a bidirectional semiconductor switch (SSS) 3 remains out of turning-on to cause flowing of current through this circuitry, and the resistance 4 runs temperature. This lowers the anti-voltage of the FEC 2, so that the SSS 3 is turned on easily. Thus the breakover voltage of the SSS 3 can be set at a relatively high level.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (発明の属する産業分野) この発明は、非線形コンデンサと半導体スイッチからな
る始動器を内蔵した金属蒸気放電灯の改良しこ関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field to Which the Invention Pertains) This invention relates to an improvement of a metal vapor discharge lamp incorporating a starter consisting of a nonlinear capacitor and a semiconductor switch.

(従来技術) 強誘電性セラミックコンデンサに代表される非線形コン
デンサ(以下FECという)と双方向性半導体スイッチ
(以下SSSという)からなる始動器を内蔵した高圧ナ
トリウムランプの回路構成を第1図に示す。これは、熱
応動スイッチ1とFEC2とSSS 3を直列に接続し
更にSSS 3と並列に抵抗体4を接続してなる始動器
を発光管5と並列に接続して外球6に内蔵したものであ
る。
(Prior art) Figure 1 shows the circuit configuration of a high-pressure sodium lamp with a built-in starter consisting of a nonlinear capacitor (hereinafter referred to as FEC), typically a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor, and a bidirectional semiconductor switch (hereinafter referred to as SSS). . This is a starter consisting of a thermally responsive switch 1, an FEC 2, and an SSS 3 connected in series, and a resistor 4 connected in parallel with the SSS 3, connected in parallel with an arc tube 5, and built into an outer bulb 6. It is.

7は安定器、8は交流電源を示す。7 indicates a ballast, and 8 indicates an AC power source.

この回路において、始動器が動作してパルスを発生する
電圧、すなわち、始動器のブレークオーバー電圧は、F
EC2の抗電圧をE6,5SS3のブレークオーバー電
圧をV、。とじた場合、Ej+ V、oで表される。
In this circuit, the voltage at which the starter operates and generates pulses, that is, the breakover voltage of the starter, is F
The coercive voltage of EC2 is E6, and the breakover voltage of 5SS3 is V. When closed, it is expressed as Ej+V,o.

ここで、始動器によって発生するパルス電圧を高くして
放電灯を容易に始動させるためには、5SS3のブレー
クオーバー電圧■、。をできるだけ高く設定する必要が
ある。
Here, in order to easily start the discharge lamp by increasing the pulse voltage generated by the starter, the breakover voltage (■) of 5SS3 is required. needs to be set as high as possible.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) ところが、前記始動器のFEC2は、一般に周囲温度が
低くなるほど抗電圧Ejの値が太きくなるという特性を
持っており、したがって、5S83のブレークオーバー
電圧■Boを一定にした場合。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, the FEC2 of the starter has a characteristic that the value of the coercive voltage Ej generally increases as the ambient temperature decreases. Therefore, the breakover voltage ■Bo of the 5S83 When held constant.

放電灯を低温雰囲気中で始動させようとすると、始動器
のブレークオーバー電圧が高くなる。そこで、かかる低
温雰囲気中での始動を考慮し、しかも、始動器のブレー
クオーバー電圧をあまり高い値にしないようにしようと
すると、SSS 3のブレークオーバー電圧vv、。を
比較的低い値に設定せざるを得す、その結果、パルス電
圧のピーク値を上げて放電灯の始動性を良くするという
ことができない欠点があった。
When attempting to start a discharge lamp in a low temperature atmosphere, the breakover voltage of the starter increases. Therefore, considering starting in such a low-temperature atmosphere and trying not to set the breakover voltage of the starter to a very high value, the breakover voltage vv of SSS 3. has to be set to a relatively low value, and as a result, there is a drawback that it is not possible to increase the peak value of the pulse voltage to improve the starting performance of the discharge lamp.

本発明はかかる欠点を除去した金属蒸気放電灯を提供す
ることを目的とする。
The object of the present invention is to provide a metal vapor discharge lamp that eliminates such drawbacks.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、前記目的を達成するため、熱応動スイッチと
FECとSSSを直列に接続し更に前記SSSと並列に
抵抗体を接続してなる始動器を、発光管と並列に接続し
た金属蒸気放電灯において、始動器のSSSの非導通時
に前記抵抗体の発熱により前記FECが加熱されるよう
に構成したものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a starter comprising a thermally responsive switch, an FEC, and an SSS connected in series, and a resistor connected in parallel with the SSS. In the metal vapor discharge lamp connected in parallel with the tube, the FEC is heated by the heat generated by the resistor when the SSS of the starter is non-conductive.

(作用) 前記のように構成すると、放電灯が始動していない状態
、すなわち、始動器のSSSが非導通の時に、抵抗体の
発熱によりFECが加熱され抗電圧の値が下がるため、
SSSのブレークオーバー電圧を予め高く設定しておく
ことができる。
(Function) With the above configuration, when the discharge lamp is not started, that is, when the SSS of the starter is non-conductive, the FEC is heated by the heat generated by the resistor and the value of the coercive voltage is reduced.
The breakover voltage of SSS can be set high in advance.

(実施例) 本発明に係る金属蒸気放電灯の基本的な回路構成は第1
図に示したものと同じである。すなわち、熱応動スイッ
チ1とFEC2とSSS 3を直列に接続し更にSSS
 3と並列に抵抗体4を接続してなる始動器を発光管5
と並列に接続して外球6に内蔵したものである。7は安
定器、8は交流電源を示す。前記FEC2としては、例
えば特開平1136323号に開示されているように、
第2図のような構成のものが好適である。すなわち、チ
タン酸バリウム(BaTiO)を主成分とし、Baの一
部をSr。
(Example) The basic circuit configuration of the metal vapor discharge lamp according to the present invention is as follows.
It is the same as shown in the figure. In other words, thermally responsive switch 1, FEC 2, and SSS 3 are connected in series, and SSS
A starter consisting of a resistor 4 connected in parallel with the luminous tube 5
This is connected in parallel with the outer bulb 6 and built into the outer bulb 6. 7 indicates a ballast, and 8 indicates an AC power source. As the FEC2, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1136323,
A configuration as shown in FIG. 2 is preferable. That is, the main component is barium titanate (BaTiO), and a part of Ba is Sr.

pbで置換し、さらに、Tiの一部をZr、Flfで置
換し、若干のMn 、 Cr等の鉱化材、及びその他の
不純物を添加した粉末を、混合、造粒、プレス成形して
、気中で焼成して、直径17.5na、厚み0.65n
oの円板状のセラミックス基板9を作製する。この基板
9の両面に銀ペーストによって直径16.5mmの電極
10.10′を印刷し、焼成する。そして、ターミナル
取り出し部を除いて強誘電性結晶化ガラスペースト−1
1によってオーバーコートし、さらに、導電性ガラス接
着剤でターミナル12.12’を接続したものである。
Mixing, granulating, and press-molding powder in which Ti is replaced with PB, part of Ti is replaced with Zr and Flf, and some mineralizing materials such as Mn and Cr, and other impurities are added. Fired in air, diameter 17.5na, thickness 0.65n
A disk-shaped ceramic substrate 9 of o is prepared. Electrodes 10 and 10' having a diameter of 16.5 mm are printed on both sides of this substrate 9 using silver paste and fired. Ferroelectric crystallized glass paste-1 is then removed except for the terminal extraction part.
1 and further connected terminals 12 and 12' with conductive glass adhesive.

第3図はかかるFECのP(分極)−E(印加電圧)ヒ
ステリシス曲線で、Edを抗電圧、ESを飽和電圧と称
する。第4図は上記FECの厚み1閣あたりの抗電圧の
温度特性を示す。この図から低温におけるほど抗電圧が
高くなることが明らカテある。一方、SSS 3(7)
−40”C〜+80℃の温度雰囲気におけるブレークオ
ーバー電圧は殆ど一定であることが知られている。第5
図はSSSの■(電流)−■(印加電圧)特性を示す。
FIG. 3 shows a P (polarization)-E (applied voltage) hysteresis curve of such FEC, where Ed is called coercive voltage and ES is called saturation voltage. Figure 4 shows the temperature characteristics of coercive voltage per thickness of the FEC. From this figure, it is clear that the coercive voltage increases as the temperature decreases. On the other hand, SSS 3(7)
It is known that the breakover voltage in a temperature environment of -40"C to +80°C is almost constant. Fifth
The figure shows the (current) - (applied voltage) characteristics of SSS.

■、。をブレークオーバー電圧とよび、SSS 3がO
Nになる電圧である。第6図はFEC2のP−Eヒステ
リシス曲線と始動器のブレークオーバー電圧(E、、 
+V[lo)と始動器の印加電圧に対応して流る電流の
関係を示すものである。
■,. is called the breakover voltage, and SSS 3 is O
This is the voltage that becomes N. Figure 6 shows the P-E hysteresis curve of FEC2 and the starter breakover voltage (E, ,
It shows the relationship between +V[lo) and the current flowing in response to the applied voltage of the starter.

次に、SSS 3と並列に接続された抵抗体4は始動器
のブレークオーバー電圧の位相を安定にするもので、F
EC2の分極の大きさに応じて20〜LookΩの抵抗
値のものが使われる。本発明の特徴は、例えば放電灯を
低温雰囲気中で始動させようとした場合、FEC2の抗
電圧が上昇して、入力電圧に対してSSS 3がONL
ない時、FEC2と抵抗体4の直列回路が形成され、同
回路に電流が流れて抵抗体4が発熱する。第7図は抵抗
体4に1/4W−P型、30にΩのものを用い、FEC
2に直径16.5mm、厚み0.6511I11のもの
を用いた時の、真空中における抵抗体4の温度上昇曲線
である。これによれば、100秒経過時の温度上昇は約
150deg、であり、この発熱抵抗体からの熱放射及
び/又は熱伝導によってFEC2が加熱される。これに
よってFEC2の抗電圧は低下するので、SSS 3は
容易にONする。したがって、予めSSS 3のブレー
クオーバー電圧を比較的高く設定しておくことができる
。第8図は第1図の回路の変形例を示すもので、発光管
5に沿って始動補助導体13を設けるとともに、FEC
2と並列にFECの脱分極時に焦電流を放電させる放電
抵抗14を接続したものである。第9図も回路の変形例
を示すもので、二つの熱応動スイッチ1,1′によって
始動補助導体13を回路から切り離すようにするととも
に、FEC2及びSSS 3の直列回路と並列に放電抵
抗14を接続したものである。第10図は前記第9図の
回路構成を、400Wの水銀ランプ用安定器で点灯する
360Wの高圧ナトリウムランプに実施した場合の発光
管支持構体を示す。
Next, a resistor 4 connected in parallel with SSS 3 stabilizes the phase of the breakover voltage of the starter, and
A resistor having a resistance value of 20 to LookΩ is used depending on the magnitude of polarization of EC2. A feature of the present invention is that, for example, when an attempt is made to start a discharge lamp in a low temperature atmosphere, the coercive voltage of FEC2 increases and SSS3 becomes ONL with respect to the input voltage.
When not in use, a series circuit of the FEC 2 and the resistor 4 is formed, current flows through the circuit, and the resistor 4 generates heat. In Figure 7, 1/4W-P type is used for resistor 4, Ω is used for 30, and FEC
2 is a temperature rise curve of the resistor 4 in vacuum when a resistor 4 having a diameter of 16.5 mm and a thickness of 0.6511I11 is used. According to this, the temperature rise after 100 seconds has passed is about 150 degrees, and the FEC 2 is heated by heat radiation and/or heat conduction from the heating resistor. This lowers the coercive voltage of FEC2, so SSS3 is easily turned on. Therefore, the breakover voltage of SSS 3 can be set relatively high in advance. FIG. 8 shows a modification of the circuit shown in FIG. 1, in which a starting auxiliary conductor 13 is provided along the arc tube 5, and an FEC
A discharge resistor 14 is connected in parallel with 2 to discharge a pyroelectric current when the FEC is depolarized. FIG. 9 also shows a modified example of the circuit, in which the starting auxiliary conductor 13 is separated from the circuit by two thermally responsive switches 1 and 1', and a discharge resistor 14 is connected in parallel with the series circuit of FEC 2 and SSS 3. It is connected. FIG. 10 shows an arc tube support structure in which the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 9 is applied to a 360 W high-pressure sodium lamp lit by a 400 W mercury lamp ballast.

同図において、5は透光性アルミナセラミックからなり
内部にナトリウム及び水銀と共に150トールのキセノ
ンを封入してなる発光管である61及び1は熱応動スイ
ッチ、13は始動補助導体、2はFEC,3はSSS、
4はSSS 3と並列に接続した抵抗体、14は放電抵
抗である。第11図(a)。
In the figure, 5 is an arc tube made of translucent alumina ceramic and 150 torr of xenon is sealed inside along with sodium and mercury; 61 and 1 are thermally responsive switches; 13 is a starting auxiliary conductor; 2 is an FEC; 3 is SSS,
4 is a resistor connected in parallel with SSS 3, and 14 is a discharge resistor. Figure 11(a).

(b)はFEC2及び抵抗体4の設置部分の拡大図であ
って2同図のように抵抗体4をFEC2の中心部から6
m程度、表面から4−程度距離に設置するのが適当であ
る。
(b) is an enlarged view of the installation part of the FEC 2 and the resistor 4, and as shown in the figure, the resistor 4 is placed 60 degrees from the center of the FEC 2.
It is appropriate to install it at a distance of about 4 m from the surface.

このように構成されたランプの始動器のブレークオーバ
ー電圧は室温で182vであった。このランプを一40
℃に冷却し、交流電源電圧188■を印加したところ、
約40秒後にランプは始動した。これは抵抗体4からの
熱放射及び伝導で40℃に冷却されたFECが温度上昇
し、その抗電圧が低下したことを示している。
The breakover voltage of the starter of a lamp thus constructed was 182 volts at room temperature. This lamp is 40
When cooled to ℃ and applied an AC power supply voltage of 188 ■,
The lamp started after about 40 seconds. This indicates that the temperature of the FEC, which was cooled to 40° C., rose due to heat radiation and conduction from the resistor 4, and its coercive voltage decreased.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、ラン
プを低温雰囲気中で使用してもFECの抗電圧を低下さ
せることができるので、SSSのブレークオーバー電圧
を予め高く設定しておくことができ、したがって、高い
パルス電圧によってランプを容易かつ確実に始動させる
ことができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the coercive voltage of the FEC can be lowered even when the lamp is used in a low-temperature atmosphere. can be set, so that the lamp can be started easily and reliably with a high pulse voltage.

また、ランプの再始動時はFECの周囲温度が極めて高
く、FECの非線形特性が低下するので、ブレークオー
バー電圧の高いSSSと組み合わせることによって、よ
り高いパルス電圧を発生させることができる。これは熱
応動スイッチの戻り時間を短くできることにつながり、
その結果、ランプの再始動時間を短くすることができる
。なお、本発明によれば一40℃以下の低温雰囲気中で
もランプを良好に始動させることができる。また、本発
明は高圧ナトリウムランプだけでなく、メタラバライド
ランプのような他の金属蒸気放電灯にも適用することが
できる。
Further, when the lamp is restarted, the ambient temperature around the FEC is extremely high, and the nonlinear characteristics of the FEC are degraded, so a higher pulse voltage can be generated by combining it with SSS, which has a high breakover voltage. This leads to shortening the return time of the thermally responsive switch.
As a result, the lamp restart time can be shortened. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the lamp can be started satisfactorily even in a low temperature atmosphere of -40° C. or lower. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied not only to high-pressure sodium lamps but also to other metal vapor discharge lamps such as metallurgical lamps.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る金属蒸気放電灯の回路構成例、第
2図は始動器に用いるFECの構造図、第3図はFEC
のP(分極)−E(印加電圧)特性図、第4図はFEC
の抗電圧の温度特性図、第5図はSSSの■(電流)−
■(印加電圧)特性図、第6図はFECのP−E特性と
始動器のブレークオーバー電圧の関係図、第7図は抵抗
体の温度上昇曲線図、第8図及び第9図は第1図の回路
の変形例、第10図は高圧ナトリウムランプの発光管支
持体、第11図(a)、(b)はFECと抵抗体の設置
部分の拡大図である。 図面の浄書 第1図 第2図 第 図 第 図 !If(C) 第 図 時 間 第 図 第 図 ■ (電J) 第11 図 (a) (b) 第 図 手続補正書 (方式) %式% 1、事件の表示 平成2年特許願第2301 17号 2゜ 発明の名称 金属蒸気放電灯 3、補正をする者 事件 との 関係
Figure 1 is an example of the circuit configuration of a metal vapor discharge lamp according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a structural diagram of an FEC used in a starter, and Figure 3 is a diagram of an FEC used in a starter.
P (polarization) - E (applied voltage) characteristic diagram, Figure 4 is FEC
Figure 5 shows the temperature characteristic diagram of coercive voltage of SSS.
■ (Applied voltage) characteristic diagram, Figure 6 is a diagram of the relationship between FEC P-E characteristics and starter breakover voltage, Figure 7 is a temperature rise curve diagram of the resistor, Figures 8 and 9 are A modification of the circuit shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 10 shows an arc tube support for a high-pressure sodium lamp, and FIGS. 11(a) and 11(b) are enlarged views of the FEC and resistor installation parts. Engraving of the drawings: Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure, Figure! If (C) Figure Time Figure Figure ■ (Electric J) Figure 11 (a) (b) Figure Procedure Amendment (Method) % Formula % 1. Indication of Case 1990 Patent Application No. 2301 17 2゜Name of the invention Metal vapor discharge lamp 3. Relationship with the amended person case

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)熱応動スイッチと非線形コンデンサと半導体スイ
ッチを直列に接続し更に前記半導体スイッチと並列に抵
抗体を接続してなる始動器を、発光管と並列に接続した
金属蒸気放電灯において、始動器の半導体スイッチの非
導通時に前記抵抗体の発熱により前記非線形コンデンサ
が加熱されるように構成されていることを特徴とする金
属蒸気放電灯。
(1) In a metal vapor discharge lamp in which a starter is made up of a thermally responsive switch, a nonlinear capacitor, and a semiconductor switch connected in series, and a resistor is connected in parallel with the semiconductor switch, the starter is connected in parallel with the arc tube. A metal vapor discharge lamp characterized in that the nonlinear capacitor is heated by the heat generated by the resistor when the semiconductor switch is non-conductive.
JP23011790A 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Metal vapor discharge lamp Expired - Lifetime JPH0650627B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23011790A JPH0650627B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Metal vapor discharge lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23011790A JPH0650627B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Metal vapor discharge lamp

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04112448A true JPH04112448A (en) 1992-04-14
JPH0650627B2 JPH0650627B2 (en) 1994-06-29

Family

ID=16902842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23011790A Expired - Lifetime JPH0650627B2 (en) 1990-08-31 1990-08-31 Metal vapor discharge lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0650627B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1173050A2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. High pressure discharge lamp
JP2010003414A (en) * 2008-06-18 2010-01-07 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Metal halide lamp
JP2013243145A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-05 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Metal halide lamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1173050A2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. High pressure discharge lamp
EP1173050A3 (en) * 2000-06-30 2004-10-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. High pressure discharge lamp
JP2010003414A (en) * 2008-06-18 2010-01-07 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Metal halide lamp
JP2013243145A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-05 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Metal halide lamp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0650627B2 (en) 1994-06-29

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