JPH04110145U - garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To separate and crush food waste and food packaging materials, etc., and to suppress the odor generated from the food waste. [Structure] The device body (1) is provided with a food waste processing section (20) for pulverizing food waste and a packaging material processing section (21) for pulverizing packaging materials, etc. The garbage disposal department (20) has a
A crushing section is provided, and the garbage crushed by this first crushing section falls into a dewatering section and is dehydrated in this dewatering section. The packaging material etc. processing section (21) is provided with a second crushing section, and the packaging materials etc. crushed by this second crushing section are stored in the storage section. Furthermore, the device itself
(1) is provided with a water supply tank, and water from the water supply tank is supplied to the first and second crushing sections and the dewatering section.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This idea can be used to crush food waste, food packaging materials, etc. generated at home, for example. Regarding garbage processing equipment.

0002

[Conventional technology]

As in the surrounding area, garbage such as vegetables and food packaging such as Styrofoam are collected from households. Garbage such as packing materials is discharged. Garbage such as food waste and food packaging materials is usually left as is. Otherwise, it will be disposed of in a plastic bag, etc. However, these wastes are bulky and therefore difficult to clean. The amount that can be stored in a plastic bag or the like at one time is limited.

0003 On the other hand, as a device for processing food waste, a device called a disposer has traditionally been used. Are known. However, this disposer crushes food waste and disposes it into the sewage system along with the wastewater. Because it is a structure that drains directly into the road, it must be equipped with a sewer system, and a sewer system is required. Even in cases where food waste is directly discharged into the sewer system, it is prohibited by ordinances and other laws and regulations. If it could not be used, it could not be used.

0004 Additionally, devices have been developed to crush and contain trash. However, conventional equipment The structure was not designed to separate and crush food waste and packaging materials. Recently, food waste has been used as feed. Attempts are being made to recycle it. In such cases, food waste and food packaging materials If garbage such as garbage is disposed of without being separated, it will be difficult to recycle food waste. It was something. Moreover, this conventional device has a large device shape and Because there are insufficient measures to prevent odors generated from garbage, It was not suitable for

[0005]

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

This idea was created to solve problems associated with conventional waste disposal. The purpose of this is to separate garbage such as food waste and food packaging materials and crush them. This is a small-sized product that can reduce the odor generated from food waste. The aim is to provide garbage disposal equipment.

[0006]

[Means to solve the problem]

This idea includes a first crushing section that crushes food waste, and a crushing device that uses this first crushing section to crush food waste. a dehydration section that removes water from the garbage, and a second crushing section that crushes packaging materials, etc. , a housing section for accommodating the packaging material etc. crushed by the second crushing section; A control section that controls the operation of the second crushing section and the dehydration section is provided.

[0007] In addition, a first crushing section that crushes food waste, and a This includes a dehydration section that removes water from food waste, a second crushing section that crushes packaging materials, etc. A storage section for storing packaging materials etc. crushed by the second crushing section, and a tank for storing water. Then, the water stored in this tank is supplied to the first and second crushing sections and dehydration section, respectively. The operation of the water supply means, the first and second crushing parts, the dewatering part, and the water supply means. A control section is provided for controlling. Furthermore, a shutter for opening and closing the bottom of the first crushing section is provided at the bottom of the first crushing section. It is provided.

[0008]

[Effect]

In other words, this invention separates food waste and packaging materials by the first and second crushing parts. Garbage is dehydrated and stored in the dehydration section, and packaging materials are stored in the storage section. are doing. Therefore, as food waste and packaging materials are crushed and stored separately, It makes it easy to recycle food waste, and since the water has been removed from food waste, it is safe for the body. It is possible to reduce the amount of product and prevent the generation of odors.

[0009] In addition, water is supplied to the first and second crushing sections and the dewatering section by a water supply means. . Therefore, grinding efficiency can be improved and odor-producing substances can be washed away. Since it can be cleaned, it is possible to further prevent the occurrence of odors. Furthermore, the first crushing section crushes with the shutter at the bottom closed. The efficiency of crushing food waste can be improved.

0010

【Example】

An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0011] In FIG. 1, the upper surface of the device main body 10 is provided with openings that can be opened and closed when processing food waste. a second lid 12 that is opened and closed when disposing of garbage such as food packaging materials; , and a third lid 13 that is opened and closed when supplying water to a water tank, which will be described later. I'm being kicked. Further, near the third lid 13, there is a drain pipe 14 and a water supply tank. A water supply pipe 22a is provided which communicates with the tank. In addition, the main body 10 On the surface, there is a first door 15 that is opened and closed when taking out the processed garbage, and A second door 16 that is opened and closed when removing garbage such as food packaging materials, and the main body of the device. Switches 17 and 18 are provided for controlling the operation of 10. Furthermore, this A shutter 1, which will be described later, is provided between the switches 17 and 18 and the first door 15. A lever 19a for operating the lever 9 is provided. 2 to 4 show the internal configuration of the device main body 10.

0012 Inside the main body 10 of the device, there is a wall that corresponds to the first lid 11 and the first door 15. A garbage disposal section 20 is provided, and a garbage disposal section 20 is provided, which corresponds to the second lid 12 and the second door 16. A dressing material processing section 21 is provided. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. A water supply tank 22 is provided correspondingly.

[0013] In the garbage processing section 20, a cylindrical first lid is provided directly below the first lid 11. A crushing section 23 is provided. In this first crushing section 23, a cutter blade is provided. 24 is rotatably provided. This cutter blade 24 is as shown in FIG. , is driven by a motor 25 provided near the first crushing section 23. ing.

[0014] In addition, as shown in FIG. , 23c are provided below the bottom portion 23a, and a rotatable shutter 1 is provided below the bottom portion 23a. 9 is provided. This shutter 19 corresponds to the discharge ports 23b and 23c. Discharge ports 19b and 19c are provided. This shutter 19 is the first pulverizer. When crushing garbage in the part 23, the discharge ports 19b and 1 are opened according to the operation of the lever 19a. 9c is rotated to a position not facing the discharge ports 23b and 23c, and from the first crushing section 23 When discharging crushed food waste, the discharge port 19b, 19c is rotated to a position facing the discharge ports 23b and 23c.

[0015] As shown in FIG. 2, a guide section 25 is provided below the first crushing section 23. A dewatering section 26 is provided below the guide section 25, corresponding to the first door 15. It is being Inside the dehydration section 26, the discharge port 23b is provided via the guide section 25. For example, a dewatering basket 27 made of copper is provided to accommodate the food waste discharged from , 23c. It is. This copper dehydration basket 27 is resistant to odor and slime, and also has a sterilizing effect. It is advantageous because it is This dewatering basket 27 is connected to a rotating shaft 28, and this rotation The shaft 28 is driven by a motor 29 provided near the dewatering section 26, as shown in FIG. rotated. The water centrifuged from the garbage stored in this dehydration basket 27 is , is discharged from the drain pipe 14 connected to the bottom of the dewatering section 26.

[0016] FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the dewatering basket 27 and the rotating shaft 28. As shown in the figure A semi-cylindrical recess 27a is provided in the center of the bottom of the dehydration basket 27. The recess 27a is press-fitted into the rotating shaft 28. This rotating shaft 28 has a semi-cylindrical shape, The structure includes an upper end 28a that is press-fitted into the recess 27a, and a cylindrical lower end 28b. has been completed. A connecting portion 28c is provided at the upper end portion 28a, and this connecting portion 28c is provided at the upper end portion 28a. The portion 28c is fitted into a slotted portion 28d provided in the lower end portion 28b. below these A through hole 28e is provided in communication with the end portion 28b and the connecting portion 28c. A pin 28f passes through the through hole 28e. The tip of this pin 28f has an E ring. A pin 28g is provided to prevent the pin 28f from coming off from the rotating portion 28. However, Thus, the upper end portion 28a is rotatable about the pin 28f as a fulcrum. moreover, A protection pipe 28h is movably fitted into the rotating shaft 28. This protection pie When the pulley 28h is disposed at the connecting portion between the upper end 28a and the lower end 28b, the upper end 28a becomes It is fixed to the lower end 28b and the protective pipe 28g is removed from these connections. Then, the upper end portion 28a is allowed to rotate relative to the lower end portion 28b. Therefore, With the water basket 27 attached to the upper end 28a of the rotating shaft 28, the protective pipe 2 When 8h is placed at the connection between the upper end 28a and the lower end 28b, these become one piece. , the dewatering basket 27 can be reliably rotated. Also, the first door 15 was opened. When the protective pipe 28h is moved from the connecting part in this state, the upper end 28a is moved from the lower end 28. b, so that the dewatering basket 27 can be easily removed from the rotating shaft 28. can.

[0017] On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, in the packaging material processing section 21, the second lid 1 A cylindrical second crushing section 30 is provided directly below the crushing section 2 . This second crushing section A protrusion 30a is provided at the lower end and around the inner surface of the protrusion 30. A cutter blade 31 is rotatably provided below a. This cuttab As shown in FIG. It is designed to be driven by 2. Moreover, the inside of the second crushing section 30 includes a package. A weight 30b is provided to push down the dressing material. Furthermore, this second crushing section 30 Below the second door 16, there is a storage space for storing crushed packaging materials, etc. A section 33 is provided. A storage basket 34 is provided within this storage section 33. . This storage basket 34 can be pulled out from the device main body 1 with the second door 16 open. It is done like this. In addition, as shown in FIG. Similarly to 26, a drainage pipe 14 is provided.

[0018] The water supply tank 22 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 includes the first and second crushing sections 23, 30, and supplies water to the dehydration basket 27. In this water tank 22, A water supply pipe 22a connected to the water supply is provided, and through this water supply pipe 22a, Tap water is supplied. In addition, the water supplied to the water tank 22 is tap water. Not only tap water, but also comparatively clean gray water after washing dishes, etc. can be used as a third source. It is also possible to supply with the lid 13 open.

[0019] FIG. 7 shows the water supply and drainage system and control system of this device. Water tank 22 and the first crushing section 23, the dehydration basket 27, and the second crushing section 30. A type 37 is provided. There is a water supply port near the water supply tank 22 of this pipe 37. A pump 38 is provided. This water supply pump 38, the first crushing section 23, and the dewatering A solenoid valve 39 is provided in the pipe 37 between the cars 27, and connects the water supply pump 38 and the An electromagnetic valve 40 is provided in the pipe 37 between the two crushing sections 30. Water supply port The water drawn out from the water tank 22 by the pump 38 passes through the electromagnetic valves 39 and 40. through the first crushing section 23, dehydration basket 27, and second crushing section 30, respectively. water is poured.

[0020] The water injection position for the first and second crushing parts 23, 30 and the dewatering basket 27 is , for the first crushing section 23, from the top center, and for the second crushing section 30. For the dewatering basket 27, from the upper periphery of the dehydrating basket 27. It is said to be empty. This position improves the cleaning ability of each part. can be done. In addition, the drainage pipe 1 provided in the storage section 33 and the dewatering section 26 A drainage pump 41 for draining water from the storage section 33 and the dewatering section 26 is installed between the storage section 4 and the dehydration section 26. I'm being kicked.

[0021] The water supply pump 38, drainage pump 41, electromagnetic valves 39, 40, and motor 25, 29, and 32 are controlled by the control section 42. This control section 42 includes the above-mentioned Switches 17 and 18 are connected, and a timer 43 is also connected. The water supply pump 38, drainage pump 41, and electromagnetic bar are activated according to the operation of the switches 17 and 18. Lubes 39, 40 and motors 25, 29, 32 are driven. These water pumps pump 38, drain pump 41, electromagnetic valves 39, 40, and motors 25, 29, 3 The operation timing of No. 2 is managed by a timer 43.

[0022] In the above configuration, when the shutter 19 is closed, the inside of the first crushing section 23 is When the switch 17 is pressed, the water supply pump 38 is turned on by the control unit 42. is driven, the electromagnetic valve 39 is opened, and the first water is discharged from the water tank 22. Water is poured into the crushing section 23 and the dewatering section 26. In this state, the control unit 42 The motor 25 is driven, the cutter blade 24 is rotated, and the garbage is crushed. Ru. After that, when the shutter 19 is opened, the crushed food waste will fall together with water and will be released. It is accommodated in a water basket 27. In this state, the motor 29 is driven and the food waste is At the same time, the drainage pump 41 is driven, and the water is dehydrated in the dehydration section 26. The water is drained through the drain pipe 14. the motor 25, the motor 29, The water supply pump 38, electromagnetic valve 39, and drainage pump 41 are set to a timer 43. It will be stopped after the time has elapsed.

[0023] On the other hand, when the switch 18 is pressed with packaging materials etc. stored in the second crushing section 30, , the water supply pump 38 is driven by the control unit 42, and the electromagnetic valve 40 is activated. It is opened, and water is poured into the second crushing section 30 from the water supply tank 22. in this state The motor 32 is driven by the control unit 42, and the cutter blade 31 is rotated. , packaging materials, etc. are crushed. This crushed packaging material falls and is stored in the storage basket 34. be tolerated. In this state, the drain pump 41 is driven and the water is collected in the storage section 33. The water is drained away via the drain pipe 14. The motor 32 and the water supply pump 38 , the electromagnetic valve 40, and the drain pump 41 until the time set in the timer 43 elapses. It will be stopped.

[0024] Furthermore, with food waste, packaging materials, etc. stored in the first and second crushing sections 23 and 30, When switches 17 and 18 are pressed simultaneously, the water supply pump 38 is driven, and The electromagnetic valves 39 and 40 are opened, and the first and second crushing parts 23 are discharged from the water supply tank 22. , 30 are injected with water. In this state, the control unit 42 controls the motors 25, 29, 3. 2 is driven, the cutter blades 24 and 31 are rotated, and garbage, packaging materials, etc. Shattered. This crushed food waste, packaging materials, etc. are placed in the dehydration basket 27 and storage basket 34. In the stored state, the motor 29 is driven to remove water from the garbage. At the same time, the drain pump 41 is driven, and water is discharged from the dewatering section 26 and the storage section 33. Moisture is drained via the drain pipe 14. Said motors 25, 29, 32, water supply The pump 38, electromagnetic valves 39, 40, and drain pump 41 are set to a timer 43. It will be stopped after the specified time has elapsed.

[0025] According to the above configuration, the first and second crushing sections 23 and 30 are provided to crush food waste, packaging materials, etc. are separately crushed by these first and second crushing sections 23 and 30, and The raw garbage is collected after being dehydrated in a dewatering section 26. Therefore bulky Food waste, packaging materials, etc. can be collected efficiently, and they can be collected separately. Therefore, food waste can be easily recycled.

[0026] In addition, when crushing food waste and before dehydrating, the first crushing section 23 and Water is poured into the dewatering section 26. Therefore, substances that cause odor from food waste can be cleaned and odor generation can be prevented. Furthermore, the water supply tank 22 can supply used gray water as well as clean water. Ru. Therefore, effective use of water can be achieved.

[0027] Note that in the above embodiment, the shutter 19 was opened and closed manually; For example, an electromagnetic plunger or the like may be used for opening and closing. this The control unit 4 controls the opening/closing timing of the shutter 19 and the operation timing of the motors 25 and 29. 2, the garbage can be automatically crushed and dehydrated.

[0028] In addition, after taking out the food waste from the dewatering basket 27, the water supply pump 38, the electromagnetic valve 3 9. Driving the drain pump 41 to clean the first crushing section and the dewatering section 26 Therefore, it is possible to further prevent odor from being generated from the garbage disposal section 20. Furthermore, if a deodorizer is stored in the water tank 22, it is possible to ensure that odors are not generated from various parts. It can be prevented. Further, although the tip of the drain pipe 14 is placed at the top of the device main body 10, this is not limited to this. They can be placed as appropriate. In addition, various modifications can be made without changing the gist of this invention. Of course.

[0029]

[Effect of the idea]

As detailed above, according to this invention, food waste and food packaging materials can be separated. A small waste that can be processed and also suppress the odor generated from food waste. We can provide type garbage disposal equipment.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of main parts of FIG. 1 viewed from above.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the configuration of the shutter.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the dewatering basket and the rotating shaft.

FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a water supply and drainage system and a control system.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Apparatus main body, 14... Drain pipe, 17, 18... Switch, 19... Shutter, 20... Garbage processing section, 21... Packaging material processing section, 22... Water supply tank, 23... First crushing section, 26... Dehydration section, 27... Dehydration basket, 30... Second crushing section, 33... Accommodation section, 38... Water supply pump, 39, 40... Solenoid valve, 41... Drainage pump, 42... Control section.

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claim 1: A first crushing section that crushes food waste, a dehydration section that removes moisture from the food waste crushed by the first crushing section, and a second crushing section that crushes packaging materials and the like. The present invention is characterized by comprising: a storage section for accommodating the packaging material etc. crushed by the second crushing section; and a control section that controls the operations of the first and second crushing sections and the dewatering section. Garbage disposal equipment. 2. A first crushing section that crushes food waste, a dehydration section that dehydrates water from the food waste crushed by the first crushing section, and a second crushing section that crushes packaging materials and the like. , a storage section for accommodating packaging materials etc. crushed by the second crushing section, a tank for storing water, and supplying the water stored in this tank to the first and second crushing sections and the dewatering section, respectively. A garbage processing device comprising: a water supply means for controlling the water supply means; and a control section for controlling the operations of the first and second crushing sections, the dewatering section, and the water supply means. 3. The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a shutter for opening and closing the bottom of the first crushing section is provided at the bottom of the first crushing section.