JPH04106928U - pick-up machine - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To pick up onions on the ground by preventing the picking body from sinking, and to prevent underground lumps from being caught by the conveyor. [Structure] A pick-up body 19 is provided in front of the loading section of the conveyor body 28. The pick-up body 19 has a pick-up plate 23 between the upper ends of the left and right side plates 21.
is installed with an upward slope at the rear. A ground plate 25 is provided horizontally between the lower ends of the left and right side plates 21 of the pickup body 19. [Effect] The ground plate 25 prevents the pick-up plate 23 from digging deep into the soil. The ground plate 25 presses the mass near the ground into the ground and prevents the mass from jumping up.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001 [Purpose of invention]

0002

[Industrial application field]

This invention relates to a pick-up machine, for example, for harvesting onions, potatoes, etc. that have been dried on the ground in the field. It relates to picking up objects and chunks such as stones scattered on the beach.

0003

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, this type of picking machine has been used, for example, to pick up harvested products. In the machine, wheels are rotatably mounted on the front, back, left and right sides of the body of the pickup machine, and the wheels on the front left and right In the meantime, as shown in Figure 4, the plate-shaped tip 1 for picking up the harvest A from the field is tilted backward and upward. The feed section 3 of the conveyor 2 is placed at a predetermined interval at the rear end of the lead metal 1. A continuous structure has been adopted. When picking up harvest A, a deposit of 1 Move the pick-up machine forward with the tip inserted into the soil of the field, and collect it for a fee of 1. While picking up the harvested product A, the harvested product A is transferred from the advance deposit 1 to the carrying-in section 3 of the conveyor 2. It is designed to be transported to the rear.

0004

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

With the above structure, there are few problems if the field is relatively hard, but if the crop A is dried on the ground, When doing so, it is usually done by leaving Harvest A on the ground where it has been dug up. At the time of picking up Harvest A, the field was swollen and relatively soft. As this is often the case, when picking up work in the field, the deposit 1 may sink. A disability that digs deeper into the soil than necessary and picks up a lot of soil and miscellaneous items in addition to Harvest A. There is a problem that the resistance may increase as well.

[0005] In addition, since the plate-shaped tip 1 is tilted rearward and upward, the tip of the tip 1 is If miscellaneous objects B, such as stones or stick-shaped pieces of wood, are buried in the soil at the position where the end advances. In this case, the miscellaneous item B is thrown up to the back side of the tip 1 by the passage of the tip 1, and after the tip 1 is passed. It gets caught between the end and the inlet part 3 of the conveyor 2, causing damage to the tip 1 and the conveyor 2. The problem is that there are things to do.

[0006] Therefore, this invention was made in consideration of these points, and it prevents the sinking of the pick-up body. The objects can be picked up efficiently by Foreign objects may be thrown up and caught between the pick-up body and the conveyor body loading section. Provides a pick-up machine that prevents these from being damaged by miscellaneous objects. The purpose is to

[0007] [Structure of the idea]

[0008]

[Means to solve the problem]

The pick-up machine of the present invention consists of a movable pick-up machine body and a front lower part of the pick-up machine body. A pick-up body is installed on the ground to pick up items on the ground, and a carry-in section is installed at the rear end of the pick-up body. a conveyor body which is connected in series and conveys the picked up items from the picking up body to the rear; and the picking up machine main body. Provided at the rear of the conveyor body to store picked up items carried out from the carrying out section of the conveyor body. a container, the pick-up body has side plates facing left and right in the traveling direction, A pick-up plate is provided between the upper ends of the left and right side plates, sloping upward from the rear, and the left A ground plate is installed horizontally between the lower ends of the right side plate.

[0009]

[Effect]

In the pick-up machine of the present invention, when the pick-up machine body moves forward along the picked-up object, The found items are picked up one by one by the picking up body, and are transferred from this picking up body to the conveyor. It is carried into the loading section of the yard body. This picked up item is then carried back by the conveyor body. The container is transported from the unloading end into the container.

0010 In this case, since the pick-up plate of the pick-up body is installed with an upward slope, this pick-up The board allows picked items to be smoothly carried into the carry-in section of the conveyor body. In addition, the pick-up body Since the ground plate is installed horizontally, this ground plate prevents the pickup from sinking. At the same time, foreign matter scattered in the soil may be pushed into the soil and thrown up. Prevented.

[0011]

【Example】

Hereinafter, the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

0012 In the figure, 10 is the main body of the pickup machine, and this main body 10 has a horizontal line in the front and back direction on the front side. An extending frame body 11 is provided, and a chassis 12 is provided at the rear side. . Support frames 13 are protruded from the lower portions of the left and right front ends of the frame 11, and support the left and right supports. A support rod 14 is attached to the lower end of the frame 13 so that its vertical position can be adjusted freely. A front wheel 15 is rotatably mounted on a shaft at each lower end. In addition, in the middle of the frame 11 The left and right conveyor frames 16 are fixedly supported. A plate-shaped connecting portion 17 is formed at the tip extending toward the front wheel 15. In both cases, the rear ends of the left and right conveyor frames 16 extending toward the rear and upper side are Guide side plates 18 located above the vehicle chassis 12 are connected to face each other.

[0013] A pick-up body 19 is connected between the connection parts 17 of the left and right conveyor frames 16 by a plurality of bolts 20. They are detachably connected. This pick-up body 19 has the connecting portion 17 on the left and right sides in the traveling direction. The left and right side plates 21 have opposing triangular side plates 21 that are joined to the inner side, respectively. A pick-up plate 23 is placed between the upper edges, that is, between the opposing upper edges 22 that slope rearward and upward. between the lower ends of the left and right side plates 21, that is, horizontally. A grounding plate 25 is provided horizontally between the lower edge 24, and furthermore, a grounding plate 25 is provided between the rear end and the front of the pickup plate 23. A rear plate 26 is provided between the ground plate 25 and the rear end thereof. And the pick-up body 19 is The left and right side plates 21 are arranged between the inner parts of the left and right connecting parts 17, and the left and right side plates 21 are bored in the left and right connecting parts 17. A bolt is inserted into each of the plurality of screw holes 27 drilled in the left and right side plates 21 from the plurality of through holes. The pick-up body 19 is connected between the left and right connecting portions 17 by screwing in the bolt 20.

[0014] Further, between the front ends of the left and right conveyor frames 16, the rear of the picking body 19 is A conveyor body 28, which has a carry-in section connected to its end, is provided so as to be inclined rearward and upward. child The conveyor body 28 is provided with a driven roller 29 on the rear plate 26 side of the pickup body 23. In addition, a drive roller 30 is provided at the rear, and there is nothing between the driven roller 29 and the drive roller 30. It is constructed by suspending the end rotating body 31 so that it can rotate freely.

[0015] Furthermore, the left and right conveyor frames 16 are provided with an unloading portion of the conveyor body 28. A lifting conveyor 32 as a conveyor body with a continuous loading section is installed with an upward slope at the rear. I'm being kicked. This lifting conveyor body 32 is located close to the rear of the drive roller 30. A driving roller 33 is provided, as well as a tension roller 34 and a driven roller at the rear upper part. rollers 35 are provided, and an endless rotating body 36 is suspended between each of these rollers 33, 34, 35. There is. Furthermore, a guide body 37 is provided between the left and right guide side plates 18.

[0016] Furthermore, a mission 39 having an input shaft 38 is provided at the front part of the frame 11, and this mission 39 has an input shaft 38. The mission 39 includes a driving roller 30 of the conveyor body 28 and the lifting conveyor. 32 drive rollers 33 are interlocked and connected, and the endless rotating bodies 31 and 36 are shown in FIG. It is designed to rotate clockwise.

[0017] Next, on the chassis 12, there is a container for storing picked up items released from the guide body 37. antenna 40 is mounted.

[0018] Next, the operation of the above structure will be explained.

[0019] While connecting the hitch 41 of the frame 11 to the link mechanism of the tractor, The input shaft 38 is connected to the TO shaft via a power transmission shaft, and the endless rotating body 31 of the conveyor body 28 and the endless rotating body 36 of the lifting conveyor 32 are rotated clockwise in FIG. .

[0020] Then, the pickup machine main body 10 is moved along the picked up items in the field, for example, onions A, by a tractor. When the pick-up body 19 moves forward, the tips of its ground plate 25 and pick-up plate 23 are buried in the soil. At the same time, the onion A on the ground is picked up by the pick-up plate 23 of the pick-up body 19. They are picked up one after another and transported from this pick-up board 23 to the loading section of the conveyor body 28. be done. Then, this onion A is transported from the discharge end of the conveyor body 28 to the lifting conveyor. 32 is carried into the carry-in section, and is transported rearward and upward to the guide body from the carry-out end. 37 and are sequentially carried and stored in the container 40.

[0021] In this case, since the pick-up plate 23 of the pick-up body 19 is provided with an upward slope, this The pick-up plate 23 allows the onions A to be smoothly carried into the carrying-in section of the conveyor body 28. Also, Since the ground plate 25 of the picking body 19 is provided horizontally, the ground plate 25 allows the picking up In addition to preventing the body 19 from sinking, the pick-up board 25 also collects debris scattered in the soil. For example, a block B such as a stone or a piece of wood C is pressed into the soil and the conveyor body 28 enters the delivery section. This prevents objects from jumping up to the side, and prevents these items from getting caught in the loading section. is prevented.

[0022] In the above embodiment, the case where onion A is picked up was explained, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it can be used as a pick-up machine to pick up miscellaneous objects such as stones and pieces of wood on a sandy beach. You can stay there.

[0023]

[Effect of the idea]

According to the present invention, a pick-up board having a pick-up plate for carrying picked-up items into the carry-in portion of the conveyor body is provided. Since the ground plate is installed horizontally on the upper body, this ground plate will prevent the lifting body from sinking. It is possible to reliably prevent this, and also to efficiently pick up found items. When the ground plate of the pick-up body passes, foreign matter scattered in the soil is pushed into the soil. Miscellaneous objects are thrown up and caught between the pick-up body and the conveyor body's loading section. It can reliably prevent these items from being damaged by miscellaneous objects. Therefore, it is possible to provide a picking machine with excellent workability.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a pick-up machine showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pick-up body.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the same action as above.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Pickup machine body 19 Pickup body 21 Side plate 23 Pick up board 25 Ground plate 28, 32 Conveyor body 40 containers

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] [Claim 1] A movable pick-up machine main body, a pick-up body provided at the front lower part of the pick-up machine body to pick up items on the ground, and a carry-in section at the rear end of the pick-up body. A conveyor body which is arranged in series and conveys the picked-up objects from the picking-up body rearward, and a container which is provided at the rear of the picking-up machine body and stores the picked-up objects carried out from the carrying-out part of the conveyor body. Equipped with
The pick-up body has side plates facing left and right in the traveling direction,
A pick-up machine characterized in that a pick-up plate is provided between the upper end portions of the left and right side plates so as to be tilted rearward upward, and a ground plate is provided horizontally between the lower end portions of the left and right side plates.