JPH04100598A - Sewage-type wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

Sewage-type wastewater treatment method

Info

Publication number
JPH04100598A
JPH04100598A JP21576990A JP21576990A JPH04100598A JP H04100598 A JPH04100598 A JP H04100598A JP 21576990 A JP21576990 A JP 21576990A JP 21576990 A JP21576990 A JP 21576990A JP H04100598 A JPH04100598 A JP H04100598A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sludge
treatment
nitrification
mlss
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21576990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0655317B2 (en
Inventor
Takayuki Suzuki
隆幸 鈴木
Norio Yamada
紀夫 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Ebara Infilco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Research Co Ltd, Ebara Infilco Co Ltd filed Critical Ebara Research Co Ltd
Priority to JP2215769A priority Critical patent/JPH0655317B2/en
Publication of JPH04100598A publication Critical patent/JPH04100598A/en
Publication of JPH0655317B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0655317B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve treatment capacity remarkably and lower the construction and maintenance costs by mixing excess sludge produced in a nitrification-denitrification treatment process or the excess sludge together with flocculated sludge in a flocculating process with sludge from a cleaning tank, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and leading the wastewater to low MLSS treatment process. CONSTITUTION:Sewage 1 flows to the high MLSS treatment process 2, is treated for denitrification, led to the solid-liquid separation process 3, and there separated into concentrated sludge 4 and separated water 5. The separated water 5 is led to the low MLSS treatment process 9 and there treated for nitrification-denitrification treatment, led to the solid-liquid separation process 10, and separated into concentrated sludge 11 and separated water 14. Phosphorus components in the separated water are flocculated in the flocculation treatment process 15, led to the solid-liquid separation process 16, and separated into flocculated sludge 17 and separated water 18. The sludge 19 in the cleaning tank is mixed with the flocculated sludge 7, 13 or with them together with the excess sludge 17 in the cleaning tank sludge treatment process 8 and treated for bio-logical nitrification-denitrification treatment, and led to the solid-liquid separation process 21. Separated water 22 is led to the low MLSS treatment process 9 and pollutants are removed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、し尿系汚水の処理方法に係り、特に、し尿の
生物処理汚泥と浄化槽汚泥の処理方法に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for treating human waste, and particularly to a method for treating biologically treated human waste sludge and septic tank sludge.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

便所水洗化の普及に伴い浄化槽が増加しているが、その
結果し尿処理施設に搬入されるし尿系汚水として汲取し
尿が減少し、浄化槽汚泥が増加している。そのような施
設では、浄化槽汚泥はほとんどし尿と同一の処理装置で
混合処理されている。
With the spread of toilet flushing, the number of septic tanks is increasing, but as a result, the amount of human waste that is collected as human waste water that is transported to human waste treatment facilities is decreasing, and the amount of septic tank sludge is increasing. In such facilities, septic tank sludge is mostly mixed and treated with human waste in the same processing equipment.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ところで、浄化槽汚泥の汚濁成分は浮遊物が主であり、
し尿と異なり、溶解性汚濁物質の濃度が低い。このよう
な浄化槽汚泥をし尿と混合し、し尿と同一の技術思想で
処理を行うのは合理的でない。
By the way, the pollutant components of septic tank sludge are mainly suspended matter.
Unlike human waste, it has a low concentration of soluble pollutants. It is not reasonable to mix such septic tank sludge with human waste and treat it using the same technical concept as human waste.

そこで、本発明は、し尿と浄化槽汚泥を全量同一装置で
処理する従来技術の欠点を改良し、それぞれを合理的に
処理するし尿系汚水の処理方法を提供することを目的と
する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the drawbacks of the conventional technology in which human waste and septic tank sludge are completely treated in the same device, and to provide a method for treating human waste wastewater that rationally processes each of them.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、し尿を実質的
に無希釈の高MLSSの硝化脱窒処理工程、低MLSS
の硝化脱窒処理工程及び凝集処理工程で処理する方法に
おいて、前記硝化脱窒処理工程で発生する余剰汚泥又は
該余剰汚泥と凝集処理工程でのり集汚泥を、浄化槽から
の汚泥と混合したのち、該混合汚泥を固液分離し、分離
水を前記低MLSS処理工程に導入することを特徴とす
るし尿系汚水の処理方法としたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substantially undiluted high MLSS nitrification and denitrification treatment process for human waste, a low MLSS
In the method of processing in the nitrification and denitrification treatment step and the flocculation treatment step, after mixing the excess sludge generated in the nitrification and denitrification treatment step or the surplus sludge and the collected sludge in the flocculation treatment step with the sludge from the septic tank, This method of treating night soil wastewater is characterized in that the mixed sludge is separated into solid and liquid, and the separated water is introduced into the low MLSS treatment step.

上記処理方法において、高MLSSの硝化脱窒処理工程
と低MLSSの硝化脱窒処理工程との間に機械的固液分
離工程を配するのが良く、また、浄化槽からの汚泥を混
合した混合汚泥は、酸化処理又は硝化脱窒処理をしたの
ちに固液分離するのがよい。
In the above treatment method, it is preferable to arrange a mechanical solid-liquid separation step between the high MLSS nitrification denitrification treatment step and the low MLSS nitrification denitrification treatment step, and also to use mixed sludge mixed with sludge from the septic tank. It is preferable to carry out solid-liquid separation after oxidation treatment or nitrification-denitrification treatment.

次に、本発明を、その一実施態様について示した第1図
の工程図を用いて説明する。
Next, the present invention will be explained using the process diagram of FIG. 1 showing one embodiment thereof.

第1図において、し尿1は無希釈で、10000〜15
000mg/j!のMLSS濃度で硝化脱窒処理の行わ
れている高MLSS処理工程2に流入し、し尿中の窒素
の大部分が脱窒されたのち、固液分離工程3に導入され
、濃縮汚泥4と分離水5に分離される。濃縮汚泥4の大
部分は返送汚泥6として高MLSS処理工程2に返送さ
れ、残部は余剰汚泥7として好気的条件にある浄化槽汚
泥処理工程8に導入される。分離水5は、2000〜8
000B/1のML S S!度で硝化脱窒の行われて
いる低MLSS処理工程9に導入され、硝化脱窒処理が
行われたのち、固液分離工程10に導入され、濃縮汚泥
11と分離水14に分離される。濃縮汚泥110大部分
は返送汚泥12として低MLSS処理工程9に返送され
、残部は余剰汚泥13として浄化槽汚泥処理工程8ある
いは高MLSS処理工程2に移送される。
In Figure 1, human waste 1 is undiluted and has a concentration of 10,000 to 15
000mg/j! The waste flows into the high MLSS treatment process 2 where nitrification and denitrification treatment is carried out at an MLSS concentration of It is separated into water 5. Most of the thickened sludge 4 is returned to the high MLSS treatment step 2 as return sludge 6, and the remainder is introduced as excess sludge 7 to the septic tank sludge treatment step 8 under aerobic conditions. Separated water 5 is 2000-8
000B/1 ML SS! The sludge is introduced into a low MLSS treatment step 9 where nitrification and denitrification are performed at a high temperature, and after the nitrification and denitrification treatment is performed, it is introduced into a solid-liquid separation step 10 where it is separated into concentrated sludge 11 and separated water 14. Most of the thickened sludge 110 is returned to the low MLSS treatment process 9 as return sludge 12, and the remainder is transferred to the septic tank sludge treatment process 8 or the high MLSS treatment process 2 as surplus sludge 13.

固液分離工程3.10の分離装置としては、高MLSS
処理工程3の流出液に対しては遠心分離機、膜分離装置
などの機械式分離装置がよく、低MLSS処理工程9に
対しては沈殿槽が推奨される。なお、固液分離工程3は
なるべく設けるのが好ましいが、かならずしも設ける必
要はなく、その場合には低MLSS工程9に希釈水を導
入するようにする。
As the separation device for solid-liquid separation step 3.10, high MLSS
Mechanical separators such as centrifuges and membrane separators are suitable for the effluent of the treatment step 3, and a settling tank is recommended for the low MLSS treatment step 9. Although it is preferable to provide the solid-liquid separation step 3 as much as possible, it is not always necessary to provide it, and in that case, dilution water is introduced into the low MLSS step 9.

分離水14中に残留するリン、COD成分は、凝集処理
工程15で、硫酸バンド、塩化第2鉄などの凝集剤によ
って凝集されたのち、固液分離工程16に導入され、凝
集汚泥17と分離水18に分離される。凝集汚泥17は
浄化槽汚泥処理工程8に移送される。浄化槽汚泥19は
浄化槽汚泥処理工程8において、余剰汚泥7.13、又
は該余剰汚泥7.13と凝集汚泥17とともに混合し、
必要により曝気して生物学的酸化処理するか、生物学的
硝化脱窒処理したのち、固液分離工程21に導入される
。同工程21において、混合汚泥20は分離濃縮あるい
は直接脱水される。分離水22は低MLSS処理工程9
に導入され、分離水22中に残留する汚濁成分が除去さ
れる。
Phosphorus and COD components remaining in the separated water 14 are flocculated by a flocculant such as sulfuric acid or ferric chloride in a coagulation treatment step 15, and then introduced into a solid-liquid separation step 16 where they are separated from flocculated sludge 17. It is separated into water 18. The flocculated sludge 17 is transferred to a septic tank sludge treatment step 8. The septic tank sludge 19 is mixed with the surplus sludge 7.13, or the surplus sludge 7.13 and the flocculated sludge 17 in the septic tank sludge treatment step 8,
After being subjected to aeration and biological oxidation treatment or biological nitrification and denitrification treatment if necessary, it is introduced into the solid-liquid separation step 21. In the same step 21, the mixed sludge 20 is separated and concentrated or directly dehydrated. Separated water 22 is low MLSS treatment step 9
The pollutants remaining in the separated water 22 are removed.

このように処理することにより、浄化槽汚泥は、し尿の
生物処理における余剰汚泥と一緒に処理されるたt、浄
化槽汚泥をし尿と一緒に生物処理する従来方法に比べ、
処理装置を縮小でき合理的に処理できる。
By processing in this way, septic tank sludge is treated together with excess sludge in the biological treatment of human waste, and compared to the conventional method of biologically treating septic tank sludge together with human waste,
Processing equipment can be downsized and processing can be done rationally.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発
明はこれらの実施例に限定されない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 第2図に示す本発明の装置の工程図に従って行った本発
明の実施例について説明する。
Example 1 An example of the present invention carried out according to the process diagram of the apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 will be described.

(1)装置 高MLSS処理工程  脱窒槽A23、15m3硝化槽
A24、20ffI3 UF膜分離装置3、チューブラ型ポリ オレフィン膜 ・低MLSS処理工程  硝化槽B26、2m3脱窒槽
B27、5m’ 再曝気槽28、 1m3 沈殿槽10、  3ff13 ・凝集処理工程   凝集処理槽15.1.0m’UF
膜分離装置16、チューブラ型ポ リオレフィン膜 ・浄化槽汚泥処理槽8、15m3 (2)   方  法 し尿膜入量1、     5に1/日 浄化槽汚泥投入量19、  5kll1日循環水量25
、     150 m’/日返送汚泥量  高MLS
S処理工程6、5m37日〃    低MLSS  〃
12.12〃実施装置に供したし尿及び浄化槽汚泥の性
状を第1表に、処理結果を第2表に示烹。
(1) Equipment high MLSS treatment process Denitrification tank A23, 15m3 Nitrification tank A24, 20ffI3 UF membrane separation device 3, tubular polyolefin membrane/low MLSS treatment process Nitrification tank B26, 2m3 Denitrification tank B27, 5m' Re-aeration tank 28, 1m3 Sedimentation tank 10, 3ff13 ・Flocculation treatment process Flocculation treatment tank 15.1.0m'UF
Membrane separation device 16, tubular type polyolefin membrane/septic tank sludge treatment tank 8, 15m3 (2) Method Altoic membrane input 1, 5 to 1/day Septic tank sludge input 19, 5kll daily circulating water amount 25
, 150 m'/day Return sludge volume High MLS
S treatment process 6.5m 37 days 〃 Low MLSS 〃
12.12 The properties of human waste and septic tank sludge submitted to the implementation equipment are shown in Table 1, and the treatment results are shown in Table 2.

なお、本発明実施例において、浄化槽汚泥処理槽の曝気
風量を調整し、槽内D○を0.0〜0、5 mg/ 1
に維持することによって硝化脱窒を行うことができ、流
入無機性窒素の70%を除去することができた。
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the aeration air volume of the septic tank sludge treatment tank was adjusted, and the tank internal D○ was 0.0 to 0.5 mg/1.
By maintaining the temperature at

第 表 ]tJ−z 注1) 零 零−2 従来方式は、し尿と浄化槽汚泥を それぞれ5に1/日(合計10kl Z日)づつ、高MLSS処理工程 に直接混合投入し、順次低MLS S処理工程、凝集処理工程で処理 を行ったときの実施例である。No. table ]tJ-z Note 1) zero Zero-2 The conventional method removes human waste and septic tank sludge. 1/day in 5 each (total 10kl) Z days) each time, high MLSS treatment process directly mixed into the Processed with S treatment process and agglomeration treatment process This is an example when performing the following.

低MLSS処理工程容積は本発明、 従来法とも同じである。The low MLSS processing process volume of the present invention, This is the same as the conventional method.

実施例2 次に、浄化槽汚泥処理槽の曝気条件のみを変えて、他の
条件は実施例1と同様にして実験した。
Example 2 Next, an experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the aeration conditions of the septic tank sludge treatment tank were changed.

曝気条件を変えたときの浄化槽汚泥処理槽の水質(脱水
分離水)を第3表に示す。浄化槽汚泥処理槽は、Doが
1.2〜2.2 mg/ I!になるように十分曝気し
た場合も浄化槽汚泥処理槽の曝気風量を槽内各流入汚泥
の混合攪拌が行われるのみの風量にした場合(槽内DO
Omg/β)でも、また槽内で硝化脱窒が同時に行われ
るようにした風量にした場合(槽内D○ 0,1〜0、
3 mg/ 1 )でも、低MLSS処理工程、凝集処
理工程分離水水質にはほとんど変化がなかった。
Table 3 shows the water quality (dehydrated separated water) of the septic tank sludge treatment tank when the aeration conditions were changed. The septic tank sludge treatment tank has a Do of 1.2 to 2.2 mg/I! Even when sufficient aeration is carried out so that
Omg/β), and when the air volume is set so that nitrification and denitrification are performed simultaneously in the tank (D○ in the tank 0, 1 to 0,
Even at 3 mg/1), there was almost no change in the quality of the separated water in the low MLSS treatment process and flocculation treatment process.

第  3 表 注)本−3無機性−N= Nfla−N+N0x−N〔
発明の効果〕 し尿、浄化槽汚泥を同一のプロセスで処理する従来方式
に比べ、本発明では次のような実用的効果を得ることが
できる。
Table 3 Note) Book-3 Inorganic-N= Nfla-N+N0x-N [
Effects of the Invention] Compared to the conventional method in which human waste and septic tank sludge are treated in the same process, the present invention can provide the following practical effects.

(1)高MLSS処理工程では、汚泥発生量が高く、発
熱量の高いし尿のみを処理するので、高ML S Sl
1度、高水温を維持できるたt1処理槽単位容積あたり
の処理量を大幅に向上することができる。これによって
プロセス全体の水槽容積を縮小することができる。
(1) In the high MLSS treatment process, only human waste that generates a high amount of sludge and has a high calorific value is processed.
By maintaining a high water temperature once, the throughput per unit volume of the t1 treatment tank can be significantly improved. This allows the tank volume of the entire process to be reduced.

(2)高MLSS処理工程に後続する固液分離工程にか
かる水量負荷を従来方式よりも大幅に少なくできるので
、建設費、維持管理費を低減することができる。
(2) Since the water load required for the solid-liquid separation process subsequent to the high MLSS treatment process can be significantly reduced compared to conventional systems, construction costs and maintenance costs can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の処理方法の概要を示す工程図、第2
図は、実施例に用いた装置の工程図である。 1・・・し尿、2・・・高MLSS処理工程、3・・・
固液分離工程、4・・・濃縮汚泥、5・・・分離水、6
・・・返送汚泥、7・・・余剰汚泥、8・・・浄化槽汚
泥処理工程、9・・・低MLSS処理工程、10・・・
固液分離工程、11・・・濃縮汚泥、12.13・・・
返送汚泥、13’・・・余剰汚泥、14・・・分離水、
15・・・凝集分離工程、16・・・固液分離工程、1
7・・・凝集汚泥、18・・・分離水、19・・・浄化
槽汚泥、20・・・混合汚泥、21・・・固液分離工程
、22・・・分離水、23・・・脱窒槽A124・・・
硝化槽A125・・・循環水、26・・硝化槽B、27
・・・脱窒槽B128・・・雨曝気槽、29・・・アル
コール、30・・・無機凝集剤、31・・・脱水ケーキ
FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an overview of the treatment method of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a process diagram of the apparatus used in the example. 1... Human waste, 2... High MLSS treatment process, 3...
Solid-liquid separation step, 4... Thickened sludge, 5... Separated water, 6
...Return sludge, 7... Surplus sludge, 8... Septic tank sludge treatment process, 9... Low MLSS treatment process, 10...
Solid-liquid separation step, 11...Thickened sludge, 12.13...
Returned sludge, 13'...excess sludge, 14...separated water,
15... Coagulation separation step, 16... Solid-liquid separation step, 1
7... Coagulated sludge, 18... Separated water, 19... Septic tank sludge, 20... Mixed sludge, 21... Solid-liquid separation process, 22... Separated water, 23... Denitrification tank A124...
Nitrification tank A125...Circulating water, 26...Nitrification tank B, 27
... Denitrification tank B128 ... Rain aeration tank, 29 ... Alcohol, 30 ... Inorganic flocculant, 31 ... Dehydrated cake

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、し尿を実質的に無希釈の高MLSSの硝化脱窒処理
工程、低MLSSの硝化脱窒処理工程及び凝集処理工程
で処理する方法において、前記硝化脱窒処理工程で発生
する余剰汚泥又は該余剰汚泥と凝集処理に程での凝集汚
泥を、浄化槽からの汚泥と混合したのち、該混合汚泥を
固液分離し、分離水を前記低MLSS処理工程に導入す
ることを特徴とするし尿系汚水の処理方法。 2、前記高MLSSの硝化脱窒処理工程と低MLSSの
硝化脱窒処理工程との間に機械的固液分離工程を配した
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のし尿系汚水の処理方法
。 3、前記混合汚泥は酸化処理又は硝化脱窒処理をしたの
ち固液分離することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の
し尿系汚水の処理方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A method for treating human waste in a substantially undiluted high MLSS nitrification and denitrification treatment step, a low MLSS nitrification and denitrification treatment step, and a flocculation treatment step, in which: After mixing the generated surplus sludge or the surplus sludge and flocculated sludge during the flocculation treatment with sludge from the septic tank, the mixed sludge is separated into solid and liquid, and the separated water is introduced into the low MLSS treatment process. Characteristic method for treating human waste wastewater. 2. The method for treating night soil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that a mechanical solid-liquid separation step is arranged between the high MLSS nitrification denitrification treatment step and the low MLSS nitrification denitrification treatment step. 3. The method for treating night soil wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixed sludge is subjected to oxidation treatment or nitrification-denitrification treatment and then subjected to solid-liquid separation.
JP2215769A 1990-08-17 1990-08-17 Treatment method for human waste Expired - Lifetime JPH0655317B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2215769A JPH0655317B2 (en) 1990-08-17 1990-08-17 Treatment method for human waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2215769A JPH0655317B2 (en) 1990-08-17 1990-08-17 Treatment method for human waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04100598A true JPH04100598A (en) 1992-04-02
JPH0655317B2 JPH0655317B2 (en) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=16677924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2215769A Expired - Lifetime JPH0655317B2 (en) 1990-08-17 1990-08-17 Treatment method for human waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0655317B2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56129096A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-10-08 Kubota Ltd Disposal of night soil type sludge
JPS5851995A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-03-26 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of night soil

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56129096A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-10-08 Kubota Ltd Disposal of night soil type sludge
JPS5851995A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-03-26 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Treatment of night soil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0655317B2 (en) 1994-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3672117B2 (en) Organic wastewater treatment method and apparatus
JP3368938B2 (en) Wastewater treatment method and apparatus
JPH10314505A (en) Method for treating organic wastewater
JPH0722757B2 (en) Biological removal method of nitrogen and phosphorus and its treatment device
JPS6254075B2 (en)
JPH04100598A (en) Sewage-type wastewater treatment method
JPH10128393A (en) Method and apparatus for waste water treatment
KR0177912B1 (en) Biological and chemical circulation advanced treatment system of wastewater using integrated reaction tank and water quality control tank
JPS5980398A (en) Biological waste water disposal
JP3229806B2 (en) Human wastewater treatment equipment
JP2001179284A (en) Method for dephosphorizing excretion wastewater
JPS58104696A (en) Treatment of waste water
JPH0459959B2 (en)
JP3327979B2 (en) Septic tank sludge treatment method and equipment
JP2001096297A (en) Sewage treatment process and equipment for treating effluent sewerage
JPH0919700A (en) Sewage treating device
JP3229802B2 (en) Sewage treatment method and apparatus therefor
JPH0722756B2 (en) Biological denitrification and dephosphorization methods for wastewater
JPH0724834B2 (en) Wastewater treatment method
JPH0568993A (en) Treatment of sludge of purifying tank
JP3257943B2 (en) Wastewater treatment method
JPH02172596A (en) Treatment of organic sewage
JPS6028894A (en) Treatment of night soil
JP2004243288A (en) Sewage treatment method and system
JPH0471699A (en) Method for purifying water