JPH0390773A - Exterior panel method and exterior panel used therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to carry out a tile sticking work simply and speedily by filling a mounting section with only a joint material to finish after an exterior panel is mounted to a setting bed framing material with setting members such as a tapping screw, etc. CONSTITUTION:An exterior panel 1 is so constituted that a tile 3 is held on a square holder 2. Four screw-holes 2a are provided to the holder 2, and a joint projecting thread section 2c and a tile mounting recess 2d are provided to the inside of a circumferential edge 2b, and the tile 3 fitted and fixed with adhesives. After that, a part A overlapping the circumferential edge 2b of the panels 1 is set to a framing material B, tapping screws 5 are mounted to the screw-holes 2a to fix the panel 1, and the circumferential edge 2b and projecting thread 2c are filled with a joint material. According to the constitution, construction progress to form a tile setting bed is not required, and tile sticking work can be simply and speedily carried out.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an exterior Banerue method for attaching exterior materials such as tiles and stone slabs to the exterior of a building, and an exterior panel used in the method.

(Prior art) When attaching exterior materials such as tiles or signboards to the exterior of a building, conventionally a craftsman would hold the tiles in his hand and paste them one by one onto a base such as concrete or mortar. The paste method is mainly used. However, this construction method has the disadvantage that the finish is uneven due to differences in the skill level of the craftsmen, and work efficiency is low. Also, Plff!
Despite the aging of craftsmen, there are problems such as a lack of young craftsmen who can take over.

Therefore, in recent years, new construction methods have been developed or proposed in place of the hand-pasting construction method, such as the formwork pre-attaching construction method and the concrete panel construction method.

Among these, the formwork pre-installation method is a method in which tile units or tiles previously produced in a factory are set in a formwork on site, and then concrete is poured inside the formwork to attach the tiles. Furthermore, in the concrete panel construction method, a concrete panel with tiles pasted thereon is manufactured in advance at a factory, and this panel is attached to a building on site. These construction methods have the advantage of not requiring mortar coating for the tile base and providing a uniform finish.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the above-mentioned formwork advance construction method is relatively complicated and difficult to construct, and the concrete panel construction method has problems such as increased panel weight.

Furthermore, these painting methods have the disadvantage that they are not versatile because the specifications of the various components used differ depending on the individual building.

Recently, so-called ALC boards (Auto
Claved Light Concrete:
The steel ALC panel method using lightweight foamed concrete plates is widely used. In this construction method, the tiles are directly attached to the ALC board, but there is a problem in that the strength of the ALC board material itself is weak.

The present invention was developed in view of these circumstances, and allows for the installation of exterior materials such as tiles and stone slabs on the exterior of buildings easily and quickly, even by non-skilled workers, and that can be applied to existing buildings. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly versatile tile panel construction method that can be widely applied to various types of buildings with different types of tiles and quives, and also to provide lightweight tile panels that can be mass-produced and used in this construction method. .

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the exterior panel construction method according to the first invention of the present application provides the above-mentioned method for attaching exterior materials such as tiles and stone slabs to the exterior of a building. Prepare an exterior panel that holds the exterior material, attach this panel to the tile base shaft material provided on the exterior of the building using fixing members such as tamping screws, and then apply joint material to the attached part. It is characterized by being filled with.

Further, the exterior panel according to the second invention of the present application is a weather-resistant net plate that is used in the above-mentioned exterior Banelle method, and is formed such that a joint protrusion surrounds a recess for attaching exterior material. The present invention is characterized in that it has a holder made of aluminum, and a tile or stone plate is fitted and fixed in the recessed portion of the holder.

(Function) According to the exterior Banerue method according to the first invention, after a predetermined exterior panel is attached to the shaft material for the tile base in the exterior part of a building using a fastening member such as a tapping screw, the installation is performed. Since all you need to do is fill the joint with joint material, you can easily and quickly install tiles even if you are not an expert, and there is no need for the conventional process of forming a complicated tile base. , the construction period will be significantly shortened.

Further, according to the exterior panel according to the second aspect of the invention, since the exterior panel has a structure in which the exterior material such as tiles is held by the weather-resistant steel plate holder having a predetermined shape, it is possible to mass-produce a standard product for a certain residence in a factory. At the same time, the mass-produced standard products can be easily installed in various existing buildings. Moreover, this exterior panel is much lighter in panel weight than conventional concrete panel tiles, making it ideal for large buildings such as high-rise buildings, warehouses, and factories. Furthermore, in this exterior panel, since a steel plate holder is used as a means for holding the exterior material, not only mass production by press molding, but also complex shaping can be performed relatively easily.

(Example) The present invention will be explained in detail below.

Figures 1 to 3 show the exterior panel according to this example.
As shown in these figures, the exterior panel 1 has a structure in which a holder 2, which is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, holds tiles 3 as an exterior material.

The holder 2 is formed by pre-cutting a weather-resistant steel plate into predetermined dimensions and press-forming it, and has a peripheral edge 2b of a constant width with screw holes 2a...2a provided at the four corners. A joint protrusion 2c is formed inside the peripheral edge 2b, and a tile mounting recess 2d is formed inside the protrusion 2c. The tile 3 is fitted and fixed in this recess 2d with an adhesive 4 interposed therebetween. Note that the protruding portion 2c that the tile 3 is in close contact with
Adhesive is also applied to the inner peripheral surface.

Next, an exterior panel construction method using this exterior panel 1 will be explained.

As shown in Figure 4.5, adjacent exterior panels...l
The peripheral edges 2b and 2b of each panel are overlapped with each other with the screw holes (see Figures 1 to 3) screwed out, and the overlapped part A is attached to the tile base on the exterior of the building. By placing the tapping screws 5 . . . 5 in the respective screw holes in the overlapping portion A in this state, each banelt . . 1 is attached to the shaft material B. to be fixed. After attaching the required number of exterior panels to the exterior of the building in this way, the peripheral edge 2b and protrusion 2c, that is, the tile 3
Finish by filling the area surrounding the area with joint material (not shown).

According to the exterior panel construction method with the above configuration, the exterior panel 1 is attached to the tile base shaft material B in the exterior part of the building with tapping screws 5...5, and then the tiles 3 in each panel 1 are surrounded. The tile 3 can be attached to the exterior part simply by filling the protruding part 2C and the peripheral part 2b with a joint material. Therefore, there is no need to perform the troublesome work of forming the tile base, and the construction period can be shortened accordingly. Furthermore, tiles can be easily and quickly installed even by non-skilled workers, and it is possible to prevent the finished state from varying depending on the skill level of the worker.

Further, according to the exterior panel 1 used in this construction method, as described above, the tile 3 is fitted and fixed in the tile mounting recess 2d in the weather-resistant steel plate holder 2 via the adhesive 4. Therefore, the tile 3 is firmly fixed to the bottom and circumferential surface of the recess 2d (the inner circumferential surface of the protrusion 2c), and the tile 3 is manufactured as a standard product with certain specifications that can be applied to various existing buildings. It becomes possible to produce in large quantities.

Furthermore, in the case of the above-mentioned exterior panel 1, the holder 2 that holds the tiles 3 is made of a relatively lightweight weather-resistant steel plate, so it is relatively easy to mass-produce by press molding and also to form complex shapes. Moreover, the overall weight of the panel is lighter than that of conventional concrete panel tiles, making it ideal as an exterior panel for large buildings such as high-rise buildings, warehouses, and factories.

In the above embodiment, the steel plate holder 2 is configured to hold one tile 3, but like the exterior panel 1' according to another embodiment shown in FIG. A plurality of tiles 3'...3' may be attached to a holder 2' made of weather-resistant steel plate.

Further, the exterior material held by the weather-resistant steel plate holder is tiles 3.3' in the above embodiment, but it goes without saying that it may also be made of stone.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the exterior panel construction method according to the first invention of the present application, even an unskilled person can perform the tiling work easily and quickly, and the process of forming a complicated tile base is no longer necessary, and the construction period will be significantly shortened.

Moreover, according to the exterior panel according to the second invention of the present application, it is not only easy to install on various existing buildings, but also enables mass production in factories, and furthermore, its weight is much lower than that of conventional concrete panel tiles. Because it is lightweight, it will become an ideal exterior panel for large buildings such as high-rise buildings, warehouses, and factories.

Additionally, since a weather-resistant steel plate holder is used to hold the exterior material, it is less prone to corrosion due to the effects of rainwater and temperature changes, and is also easier to work with than conventional exterior panels. Therefore, even relatively complex shapes can be easily created.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an exterior panel, Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Fig. 2. , Figure 4 is a front view showing how the above panel is attached to the exterior of the building, Figure 5 is
The figure is a sectional view of a main part thereof, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of an exterior panel showing another embodiment. 1.1'... Exterior panel, 2.2'... Weather-resistant steel plate holder, 2c... Joint protrusion, 2d... Four parts for attaching exterior material (recess for tile attachment), 3.3'・
... Exterior material (tile), 5... Fixing member (tapping screw), B... Shaft material for tile base.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) When attaching exterior materials such as tiles or stone slabs to the exterior of a building, prepare an exterior panel made by holding the exterior material on a steel plate holding body, and install this panel on the exterior of the building. An exterior panel construction method characterized by attaching a fixing member to a tile base shaft material and then filling the attachment portion with a joint material. (2) An exterior panel used in the exterior panel construction method of claim (1), which includes a holder made of a weather-resistant steel plate in which a joint protrusion surrounds a recess for attaching exterior material. An exterior panel characterized in that a tile or a stone plate is fitted and fixed in the recessed portion of the holder.