JPH0389240A - Film feeding and storing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely perform feeding operation by sending a film forcibly in a magazine, which is open at the bottom and arranged slightly slantingly, while conveying it by a carrying system. CONSTITUTION:A roller 260 is displaced downward against the elastic force of a coil spring 263 through the operation of a motor 267 and then the bottom part of the magazine MZ abuts on a film which is already stack. At this time, one end part of a film feeding member 268 is drawn and held by a coil spring 270, so when the feeding member 268 abuts on the film through the displacement of a lever member 262, this feeding member 268 rotates around a pin 266 as shown by an arrow. Namely, the reaction force generated with the pressing force to the film displaces the feeding member 268 as shown by an arrow against the tensile force of the coil spring 270 and the curved tip part 268a is put in operation for sending the film onto the magazine MZ. Then, the film is pressed into the magazine by the feeding member 268 and the end part 262a of a lever member 262.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to a magazine which has an opening at the bottom on both sides, and feeds a film upwardly into the magazine from the opening. The present invention relates to a film feeding and storing mechanism configured to stack and store films.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, a cassette for maintaining a film exposed with an X11 image in a light-shielded state is loaded into a predetermined device, the exposed film in the cassette is loaded into a magazine, and then the cassette is transferred to the A configuration that takes it out from the power source is used.

For example, this type of device has become widely adopted in connection with mammography imaging devices.

Therefore, the relationship with this mammography imaging apparatus will be schematically explained with reference to FIG.

Films a, which are stacked and housed in a package, are loaded into a magazine b in a bright room, and this is mounted on a loading device C. Meanwhile, an empty flat cassette d is inserted into the loading device C. In this case, if the laminated films a have different sizes, for example, the laminated film a' is loaded into the magazine b' in a bright room, and the magazine b' and the magazine b' are loaded into the loading device C'. An empty cassette d' is then inserted. For example, in the loading device C, an unexposed film is transferred from the magazine b into the cassette d via a sheet feeding mechanism (not shown), and the cassette d is taken out while keeping the film in a light-shielded state. . This type of flat cassette d is then used for imaging in a mammography imaging apparatus e to check whether a waiting woman has breast cancer or the like.

Thereafter, the cassette f containing the exposed film is loaded into the cassette loading/unloading device g1 which is provided with an automatic processor in parallel, or into the cassette loading/unloading device which does not have an automatic processor, that is, exists independently. A plurality of sheets are stacked and stored in the magazine i via. The film in this magazine i is then fed to an automatic processor, as described above, to obtain a developed X-ray photograph.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, as described above, when exposed films are to be stacked and stored in a magazine, according to the prior art, the magazine itself is arranged in a horizontal direction. Generally, the film feeding mechanism for a magazine held in a horizontal state inevitably requires feeding operation in the horizontal direction, and the equipment itself has to be moved in the horizontal direction. There is an inconvenience that it has to be extended.

Furthermore, attempts have been made to load the magazine vertically and stack films therein, but in this case a structure is adopted in which the film is dropped through an opening located above the magazine.

However, the films inserted into this magazine come in various sizes, and when a magazine containing these films is loaded into an automatic developing machine, it is difficult to take out particularly small-sized films from the opening at the top of the magazine. is quite difficult. Therefore, in addition to the upper opening, this type of magazine has a lower opening that expands widely for taking out the film, and a special shutter is used to normally close this opening. One component must be placed in the magazine. Therefore, the magazine itself becomes expensive, becomes difficult to handle due to increased weight, and has a complicated structure.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a film feeding and storing mechanism for stacking and storing films fed through a conveyance system in a magazine. The feeding and storing mechanism includes a means for pressing the film into the magazine by being deviated at a predetermined angle with respect to the film feeding direction, and a means attached to the pressing means to rotate the film in the film feeding direction. It is characterized by comprising means for forcibly feeding the pressing means into the magazine along the same direction, and driving means for causing the pressing means to enter the magazine.

[Operation] When a film is fed through the transport system into a magazine whose lower part is opened, the film is pressed toward the opening of the magazine, and the bottom of the magazine or the film already stored in the magazine is pressed. When the feeding means is present, the feeding means rotates along the film feeding direction due to the reaction force against the pushing force, and forces the film into the magazine.

In particular, the film can be reliably stored in the magazine without using a complicated mechanism.

[Embodiments] Next, preferred embodiments of the film feeding and storing mechanism according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in relation to a device incorporating the same.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 2 designates a device incorporating the film transport and storage mechanism according to the present invention.

The device 2 includes a film cassette loading/unloading mechanism 4 and a transport system 6 for transporting the exposed film taken out from the film cassette loading/unloading mechanism 4;
Furthermore, it includes a magazine mounting mechanism 8 that connects a film feeding and storing mechanism for inserting a magazine that stacks and stores the films sent through the transport system 6.

First, the film cassette loading/unloading mechanism 4 will be explained. The device 2 includes a vertically elongated casing lO, and an opening 12 for inserting a cassette C3 in the upper side thereof;
A narrow opening 1 protrudes into the interior of the lever member 14 so that the lever member 14 can be displaced in order to operate the lever member 14 from the outside.
6 is defined. A U-shaped displacement member 17 that is open and directed downward is connected to the tip of the lever member 14 . An opening 12 inside the housing 10
A plate member 18 is vertically provided adjacent to the plate member 18, and an opening B20 defined by the plate member 18 can be opened and closed by a shutter member 22. A bracket 24 is disposed on the shutter member 22, and a pin member 26 is protruded from the bracket 24. The pin member 26 is a bent arm-shaped shutter opening member 27 that is pivotally supported by a side plate 28b, which will be described later.
facing the hole 27a.

A pair of vertically extending side plates 28a, 28b are provided inside and above the housing 10, and these side plates 28a,
A cassette holder 30 is mounted inside 28b.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cassette holder 30 actually includes a plate body 32 whose both ends are bent upward.
2 is provided with an opening 34 and an opening 36 that are spaced apart from each other and widen widely. Furthermore, the opening 3
4, a long hole 3 is provided near one longitudinal end of the plate 32.
8 is drilled. A bendable mounting member 40 is provided at one end of the plate 32, and pin members 42a and 42b are formed protruding from both ends of the mounting member 40 at a predetermined distance apart. A roller member 4 is attached to the end of the pin member 42a.
Set 4. Note that the inside of the mounting member 40 is formed in a U-shape, and is therefore provided with a fixed guide member 48 in which a guide groove 46 is defined.

A different mounting member 50 is integrally provided on the opposite side of the mounting member 40 on the plate body 32, and this mounting member 50 has pin members 52a and 52a corresponding to the pin members 42a and 42b, respectively.
52b is provided. A roller member 54 is rotatably attached to the pin member 52a. In this case, the pin members 42a and 42b engage with a bent long hole 56a and a straight long hole 56b drilled in the side plate 28a, respectively, while the pin members 52a152b engage in a bent long hole 56a drilled in the side plate 28b. It engages with the hole 58a and the straight long hole 58b, respectively.

Next, a pin member 60 is formed to protrude from the upper surface of the plate body 32, and a pin member 62 is further formed to protrude near this pin member 60. One end of a coil spring 64 is engaged with the pin member 60, and the coil spring 64
The other end engages with a pin member 68 that protrudes upward from a plate 66 disposed inside the lower portion of the plate 32 through an elongated hole 38 . A different pin member 70 is implanted in the plate body 66 and is spaced apart from the pin member 68 by a predetermined distance and similarly extends upward from the elongated hole 38 .

A guide groove 72 is formed in the bent and downwardly extending portion of the plate body 66.
A movable guide member 74 is fixed thereto. In addition,
A pin member 76 is provided at the upper end of this movable guide member 74.
A locking pawl 78 is rotatably supported on the pin member 76 (see FIG. 4). Therefore, as will be described later, if the cassette is inserted between the fixed guide member 48 and the movable guide member 74 via the guide groove 46.72,
The end of the cassette on the guide groove 72 side rotates the locking pawl 78 and displaces it upward. The tip of this locking pawl 78 passes through a hole (not shown) in the plate 66 and is inserted into the plate 3.
The locking hole 80 defined in the locking hole 80 is engaged with the locking hole 80 defined in the opening 2. Therefore,
The movable guide member 74 is prevented from further movement in the longitudinal direction in FIG. 3 under the action of the locking pawl 78.

An angle member 82 is further formed to project upwardly on the plate body 66, and a roller 84 is rotatably supported on the angle member 82. The roller 84 is movable on the plate 32. A long hole 86 is bored in the plate body 66 in its longitudinal direction, that is, in a direction perpendicular to the long hole 38 , and a pin 88 passes through the long hole 86 and extends upward. One end of a coil spring 90 is engaged with the tip of the coil spring 90, and the other end of the coil spring 90 is engaged with a pin 70 member.

Further, in the plate body 32, in proximity to the pin member 60.68,
A cassette displacement regulating member 81 is provided. The cassette displacement regulating member 81 has bent portions 83a and 83b defining a downwardly open space at both bent ends thereof, and elongated holes 85a and 85b are bored along the longitudinal direction thereof. . The axis of the cylindrical collar member 87a187b extends downward through the long holes 85a and 85'b.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the pin 88 extends downward from the elongated hole 86, and its tip is engaged with a plate 92 that extends downward. This plate 92 holds a sensor actuator 94 and one unlock pin 96. The sensor actuator 94 has a notch 95 in the longitudinal direction, and a coil spring 98 is engaged with one end of the cutout 95, and the other end of the coil spring 98 is engaged with one end of the plate 92. ing.

A sensor 102 is mounted on the plate 66 in relation to the actuator 94 . In fact, this sensor 102 consists of a photoinkrata. A collar 100 that engages with the cassette displacement regulating member 81 is further exposed upward from the elongated hole 86 .

A plate 104 faces the opening 36 of the plate 32, and a long hole 106 is further bored in the plate 104.

A pin 108 similar to pin 88 passes through the elongated hole 106 . The coil spring 110 is suspended between the pin 108 and the pin member 62. Although not shown, the pin 108 holds a plate similar to the plate 92, and this plate holds a collar 111 similar to the collar 100 and the other unlock pin 112.

In the figure, reference numeral 114 indicates a bending member fixed to the plate 66 on the opposite side of the angle member 82, and a rotatable roller 116 is provided at the tip of this bending member 114.
is supported.

Next, the side plates 28a and 28b will be explained. Side plate 28
Relatively short oblique long holes 130a and 130b are formed in holes a and 28b, respectively, below the long holes 568% and 58H. An unlocking lever member 140 is bridged between the elongated holes 130a and 130b. In fact, an arm member 142 is rotatably supported at one end of the unlocking bar member 140, and a long groove 144 is defined in the other end of the arm member 142 along its longitudinal direction. (See Figure 5). An unlocking link member 146 faces this long groove 144, and a pin member 150 is implanted in the unlocking link member 146 eccentrically from its axis 148. The pin member 150 further includes a roller member 15.
2 is locked. This roller member 152 is always supported by a tension spring 156 whose one end is locked to a pin member 154 implanted in the arm member 142.
It is being pulled to the side.

The link member 146 coaxially has a sprocket 158, and an idle sprocket 160 is disposed near the sprocket 158. Further, a sprocket 162 is disposed below the arm member 142, and a sprocket 162 is provided below the arm member 142.
A chain 166 is suspended between a sprocket 165 pivotally supported on a rotational drive shaft, the sprocket 162, the sprocket 158, and the idle sprocket 160. Note that the link 1 is attached to the shaft 168 of the sprocket 162.
70 is pivotally supported, and a roller 174 is rotatably mounted on this link 170. Therefore, it is easily understood that when the motor 164 rotates, the sprocket 165 rotates, and the rotation of the sprocket 165 rotates the sprocket 158, the sprocket 168, and the idle sprocket 160 via the chain 166.

By the way, as can be easily understood from FIG. 2, the roller 174 is removed from the cover closing plate 180 of the cassette C8, which has one end pivotally supported near the bottom of the unlocking member 140. flange 180a extending toward
is engaged with. Therefore, if the link 170 rotates,
under the action of the roller 174) 18
It is possible to rotate 0.

Note that a rotary drive source 181 is disposed close to the side plate 28a, and the gear 1 is pivotally supported by the drive shaft of this rotary drive source 181.
A gear 183 meshes with 82. The gear 183 further includes teeth 18 carved in a semicircular portion of the driving fork member 184.
It meshes with 4a. Although not shown, a shaft 185 that pivotally supports the driving fork member 184 extends toward the side plate 28b and supports another driving fork member (not shown). The driving fork member 184 and the two forks 187a and 187b of the other driving fork members sandwich the pin member 42a%52a (see FIG. 3).

Next, the lid member closing plate 180 of the cassette is, on the one hand, for guiding the film drawn out from the shutter downward when it is in the open state, and in this open state, the closing plate 180 is A guide member 200 swingably faces the tip. As shown in FIG. 6, the tip of the guide member 200 actually has a plurality of comb teeth 2.
Comb teeth 200a facing the plate 201 having numbers 01a to 2011 and meshing with the comb teeth 200a to 200J thereof
200j to 200j. And this guide member 200
One end portion of is rotatable by a shaft member 202. One end of the guide member 200 stands up, and a receiving member 205 for the closing plate 180 is provided at its tip. A deformed pentagonal rotating member 204 is engaged with the back surface of the other end of the guide member 200, and this rotating member 204 is connected to the motor 20.
Rotate by 7. The rotating member 204 has a curved portion 204a
1 obtuse angle portion 204b, flat portion 204c, etc., and when this rotating member 204 is rotated, the curved portion 20
4a, the obtuse angle portion 204b contacts the back surface of the guide member 200 impactfully or smoothly. by this,
The guide member 200 displaces the upper tip slowly or rapidly depending on the contact condition, and as described later,
It becomes possible to align the falling film with the plate 201. Then, the guide member 200 descends at the flat portion 204c to disengage the comb teeth 201a to 2011 of the plate 201 and the comb teeth 200a to 200j, thereby defining a space in which the film can fall.

Therefore, the leading end of the guide member 200 faces the conveyance system 6.

The conveyance system 6 includes a first roller group 206a and 206b.

206c, 206d, and a second roller group 208a,
208b.

208c, third roller group 210a, 210b,
210c. As shown in the figure, a belt is suspended from each roller group. Further, a guide member 212 facing upward faces the roller 206d. In this case, the tip of the guide member 212 faces the contact area between the roller 210a and the roller 206d. Further, a roller pair 214 faces the tips of the roller 206c and the roller 210b. The roller pair 214 faces the magazine mounting mechanism 8.

In this case, the guide member 212 is bent and formed to have a flat part 212a and an inclined surface part 212b,
The flat part 212a is used to guide a narrow film, and the flat part 212a is used to guide a wide film.
It is also possible to straddle the slope portion 212b and the inclined surface portion 212b. In the case of a narrow-sized film, the rising portion for forming the inclined surface portion 212b serves as a guide for the end portion of the film.

Next, the magazine mounting mechanism 8 which cooperates with the film feeding and storing mechanism according to the present invention will be explained.

The magazine mounting mechanism 8 is configured to mount the magazine MZ substantially using a recess 250 defined in one side surface of the housing 10. That is, an opening 252 is defined at the bottom of the recess 250 of the housing 10, and this opening 2
52 and inwardly from the casing-shaped magazine holding member 25.
4 are arranged at an angle.

Next, the film feeding and storing mechanism will be explained. A bendable support plate 25 is provided on the top of the magazine holding member 254.
6 is attached, and the rising portion 25 of this support plate 256
A long hole 258 is bored in 6a so as to be perpendicular to the magazine insertion direction. As shown in FIG. 7, a roller 260 is fitted into the elongated hole 258, and a bent lever member 262 is attached to the roller 260. A round rod-shaped guide member 261 is bridged over the bent portion of the lever member 262, oriented in the vertical direction. A coil spring 263 is wound around this guide member 261. In fact, a swinging member 265 defining a U-shaped groove 265a is engaged with the coil spring 263, and this swinging member 265 is connected to the motor 26.
It is swingable by a link mechanism 269 connected to 7. A pin 264 is installed in the vicinity of the bent portion of the lever member 262, and a pin 266 is further provided projecting slightly displaced below the pin 264.

As can be easily understood from the figure, the pin 266 pivotally supports a semicircular film feeding member 268, and a coil spring 270 is connected to one end of the film feeding member 268 via a pin member 271. One end of the coil spring 270 is engaged, and the other end of the coil spring 270 is attached to the pin 2.
64. Therefore, the film feeding member 268, which has a friction member 272 made of synthetic rubber or the like attached to its curved surface, always uses the coil spring 272 with its one end as a fulcrum.
70 provides a downwardly directed force.

In this case, as can be easily understood from the figure, the tip of the semicircular film feeding member 268 always extends a distance d downward from the bent end 262a of the lever member 262. (See Figure 7).

The device 2 incorporating the film feeding and storing mechanism according to the present invention is basically constructed as described above, and its operation and effects will be explained next.

First, the operation of loading cassettes C3 of different sizes in the vertical and horizontal dimensions into the device 2 and automatically ejecting them will be explained. For example, when inserting a large-sized cassette C8, the lever member 14 is displaced so that the hole defined in the housing 10 in advance matches the size of the cassette C5.

The displacement force of this lever member 14 is the displacement member 1 having a U-shaped cross section.
7. Since the displacement member 17 is engaged with the roller 116, the plate 66 is displaced, and the movable guide member 74 is accordingly displaced, thereby making it possible to obtain a desired insertion space for the cassette C8. At this time, the roller 84 pivotally supported by the angle member 82 moves on the plate 32 to facilitate the displacement of the plate 66, and the bent parts 83a and 83b of the cassette displacement regulating member 81 are connected to the collars 100 and 111. There will be a karanuki. The tip of the cassette displacement regulating member 81 causes the pin member 70 to move laterally. Therefore, the pin member 70 and the pin member 68 are connected to the elongated hole 38.
move along. That is, the movable guide member 74 is positioned with respect to the fixed guide member 48 by the lever member 14, and the cassette loaded with the exposed film is placed inside the guide groove 46 of the fixed guide member 48 and the guide groove 72 of the movable guide member 74. C8 can be introduced. Of course, when the distance between the fixed guide member 48 and the movable guide member 74 is already set at a desired position with respect to the cassette C8, it is not necessary to displace the lever member 14 by external operation.

Therefore, an attempt is made to take out the large cassette C3 and insert it into the housing IO through the opening 12. First, the tip of the cassette C8 is connected to the shutter member 22.
As a result, the shutter opening member 27 is slightly displaced upward under the action of the pin member 26 protruding from the lid of the bracket 24, and the cassette C8 is moved between the guide groove 46 of the fixed guide member 48 and the movable guide. It can be inserted into the guide groove 72 of the member 74. At this time, the locking pawl 78 is pushed up to the tip of the cassette C8, but after the movable guide member 74 is displaced, there is no hole corresponding to the locking hole 80 in the plate body 32, so this size There is no lock on the cassette. In particular, this is because the displacement of the movable guide member 74 is regulated by the mounting member 50, so that the locked state is not necessary. moreover,
When the cassette C8 is inserted, the tip of the cassette C3 presses the tip of the bending sensor actuator 94. Therefore, the sensor actuator 94 is displaced in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4 against the tensile force of the coil spring 98. The sensor 102 substantially consists of a photointerrupter, and the sensor actuator 94
After the notch 95 passes through the sensor 102 due to the pressing force of the cassette C3, a predetermined portion of the sensor actuator 94 blocks light from passing through the photointerrupter that constitutes the sensor 102.

Therefore, the signal from the sensor 102 is sent to a rotary drive source 181 fixed to the side plate 28a, and this rotary drive source 181 is fixed to the side plate 28a.
81 is driven. The gear 182 attached to the rotational drive shaft 182 of the rotational drive source 181 is thereby rotated,
The rotational force rotates the driving fork member 184 via the next gear 183. This rotational force is transmitted to the driving fork member on the mounting member 50 side via the shaft 185.

This driving fork member 184 is a set of forks 187
a and 187b forcibly displace the cassette holder 30 including the mounting member 40.50 below the elongated holes 56a and 56b. Therefore, it is easily understood that the cassette C8 held between the fixed guide member 48 and the movable guide member 74 is similarly displaced downward. At this time, the bottle members 42b and 52b have long holes 56b and 58b, respectively.
It is simply a straight displacement.

Next, the long hole 56 is opened by the driving fork member 184.
The cassette holder 30, which has been displaced downward toward the bent end portions 58a and 58a, energizes the motor 164 by a drive signal from a sensor (not shown).

This rotational action of motor 164 rotates chain 166 through sprocket 165, resulting in sprocket 162, sprocket 158, and sprocket 16.
0 and further rotates the link member 146 coaxially provided on the sprocket 15B. Therefore, the bin member 150 eccentrically provided on the link member 146 rotates, slightly displacing the arm member 142 about the end of the unlocking bar member 140, and
44 toward the open end side.

At this time, the roller member 152 pivotally supported by the bin member 150 tensions the tension spring 156, thereby displacing the arm member 142 in the direction of the arrow. That is, the unlocking lever member 140 inserted in the elongated holes 130a and 130b is displaced integrally with the arm member 142, and as a result, the lever member 140 presses the tail end of the cassette C3. Hold cassette C3 firmly.

At this time, unlock bin 96 (112) is in cassette C.
Through hole C8a provided on the main body side of No.8.

The locking member C3a'csb' inserted into C8b and provided on the lid member C3c side of the cassette C3 is pressed.

As a result, cassette C3 becomes unlocked.
(See Figure 8).

At this time, since the link 170 for lifting the cassette lid, which is pivotally connected to the shaft 168 of the sprocket 162, is displaced downward, the lid closing plate 180, which comes into contact with the roller 174, is moved at one end that is pivotally supported. The lowering movement is performed by rotating around the lower part. As a result, the lid member C3 of the cassette C3
c is tilted at the same angle as the tilt angle of the lid closing plate 180 to open the cassette C8 itself. Therefore, the film in the cassette C3 falls towards the guide member 200 due to its own weight. Note that the displacement of the lid closing plate 180 is prevented by the receiving member 205 of the guide member 200.

Then, the film that has fallen from the closing plate 180 reaches the upper surface of the guide member 200, and its tip comes into contact with the plate 201 whose comb teeth mesh with each other. At this time, the rotating member 204 supported by the rotating shaft of the motor 207 has the longest part from its center, that is, the curved part 204
a is in contact with the back surface of the guide member 200. Therefore,
Next, the rotating member 204 performs a rotating operation under the driving action of the motor 207, and the obtuse-angled portion 2
04b to change the abutting part against the guide member 200,
Next, when the rotating member 204 brings the flat portion 204G into contact with the back surface of the guide member 200, the guide member 200 reaches the lowest position. That is, the leading ends of the guide member 200 and the plate 201 are slightly spaced apart from each other. These parts cause the guide member 200 to vibrate, thereby positioning the leading end of the film relative to the plate 201.

Therefore, the conveyance system 6 is energized. First roller group 206
The film is held and conveyed by the belts a to 206d and the belts of the second roller group 208a to 208c, and reaches the guide member 212 side. At that time, guide member 2
12 has a step formed between the flat portion 212a and the sloped surface portion 212b.
2. In addition, in the case of a small size film, the flat portion 2 below the step of the guide member 212
The film will be placed on 12a.

What is important here is that the film is turned upside down. Therefore, the guide member 21
2 is then derived from the 10th-ra group 2
Belts 06a to 206d and third roller group 210a
The roller pair 21 is held between belts of 210C to 210C.
Sent to the 4th side.

At this time, the magazine M is already attached to the magazine holding member 254.
Z is in the inserted state, and the opening below the magazine MZ remains open enough to receive the film.

Therefore, the motor 267 is energized, the swinging member 265 is lowered under the action of the link mechanism 269, and the roller 260 in the long hole 258 of the support plate 256 is displaced downward, and the film that is fed is comes into contact with the curved surface of the film feeding member 268. Further, under the action of the motor 267, the roller 260 is displaced downward against the elastic force of the coil spring 263, so that the film hits the bottom of the magazine MZ or the already stacked films.

At this time, since the film feeding member 268 is held in tension by the coil spring 270 at one end thereof, the film feeding member 268 is moved under the displacement action of the lever member 262.
When the feed member 68 comes into contact with the film, the feed member 268 rotates in the direction of the arrow around the pin 26G. That is, the reaction force generated by the pressing force on the film causes the film feeding member 268 to move against the coil spring 27.
The film is displaced in the direction of the arrow against a tensile force of 0, and the curved tip portion 268a is converted into an action of feeding the film upward into the magazine MZ.

The film is pressed into the magazine by the feed member 268 and the end 262a of the lever member 262.

By repeating these operations, exposed films to be laminated are stored inside the magazine. After a desired number of films have been stacked on this magazine MZ, it is taken out through the opening 252 in a light-shielded state.

By the way, after the film is taken out from the cassette C5 by the above-described operation, the cassette itself must also be ejected from the housing 10. This evacuation occurs automatically. That is, when the film is taken out from the cassette C8 and transferred in the direction of the guide member 200, the motor 164 is driven again. This rotates the link 170, and the roller 174 attached to the tip of the link 170 rotates the flange 180a of the closing plate 180 upward. and,
Finally, the lid C3c is pushed into the cassette C5. At this time, the sprocket 162, sprocket 158, and idle sprocket 160 also rotate under the rotational action of the chain 166, as described above, and the roller member 152 rotates.
attempts to return to its original position. That is, the tension spring 15
6 is displaced in the tensile direction, and as a result, arm member 1
42 also performs a displacement operation toward the original position.

This displacement operation of the arm member 142 causes the unlocking lever member 140 to return to its original position within the range of the elongated holes 130a and 130b. Therefore, until now, the cassette C5, which has been firmly held by the unlocking lever member 142,
The end portion of is now fully movable.

Therefore, the rotational drive source 181 rotates in the opposite direction, and the gear 1
82 and 183, the driving fork member 184 rotates in the opposite direction. Therefore, the pin members 42a, 5
2a and pin members 42b, 52b, the cassette holder 30 displaces the elongated holes 56a, 58an and 56b, 58b, and is displaced toward the opening 12. At this time, the pin member 42a.

The roller members 44 and 54 provided at the shutter opening member 52a push up the bent portions of the shutter opening member 27, and the shutter opening member 27 performs an upward displacement operation centering on one end which is pivotally supported. As a result, the pin member 26 that engages with the tip of the shutter opening member 27 is connected to the bracket 24.
to open the shutter member 22. The driving fork member 184 rotates, and furthermore, the elongated hole 5 in FIG.
6a, 58a! If the cassette holder 30 is displaced toward the opening 12 via the cassettes 56b and 58b, the cassette can be easily taken out from the outside.

The above is the basic operation of the apparatus according to the present invention. Next, the process of loading the cassette when the cassette itself has a different size, that is, when the size is smaller than that of the above embodiment, will be explained below.

First, the lever member 14 is displaced by an external operation to bring the movable guide member 74 closer to the fixed guide member 4B so as to match the size of the cassette C3 to be inserted. This is the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. Such a displacement operation of the lever member 14 is performed by the movable guide member 7.
The plate body 66 integral with 4 is also displaced.

At this time, the pin member 68 is displaced together with the pin member 70 under the tension action of the coil spring 64, and the coil spring 90 pulls the pin 88, and similarly, the pin 108 is also displaced under the tension action of the coil spring 110 as shown in FIG. Reach the position shown in . In addition, since the cassette displacement regulating member 81 is also displaced, the collars 100 and 111 attached to the plate bodies 66 and 104 enter inside the bent portions 83a and 83b of the cassette displacement regulating member 81, preventing further movement. be prevented. At this time, the unlock pin 96 (112) provided on the plate body 92 releases the locked state of the small size cassette.

Therefore, when the cassette C8 is inserted through the opening 12 in the same manner as described above, the locking pawl 78, which has fallen due to its own weight, rises around the pin member 76 so that its tip portion faces the locking hole 80. As a result, the movable guide member 74,
The plate 66.104 is fixedly positioned, and the cassette opens.

The subsequent steps are the same as in the previous embodiment.

[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, as described above, the film is forcibly fed into the magazine, which is open at the bottom and arranged at a slight inclination, while being transported by the transport system. . That is, the film feeding means presses a rotatable semicircular member against the film, biases the direction of the force, rotates the film in the feeding direction, and feeds the film into the magazine.

Therefore, the feeding operation is performed reliably and the film is pressed into the magazine. Therefore, even when the magazine is taken out and loaded into an automatic processor, the leading edge of the film is sufficiently aligned, so no extra work is required.

Moreover, according to the present invention, the structure is simple and downsizing is possible. In addition, since it is mechanically operated, there are significant effects such as eliminating concerns about breakdowns and the like.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a mammography imaging apparatus related to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an apparatus incorporating the film feeding and storing mechanism of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a partially omitted cassette holder according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partially omitted vertical cross-sectional view of the cassette holder according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a partially omitted perspective view of the unlocking mechanism in the device according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a partially omitted perspective view of the cassette holder according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a partially omitted perspective view of a magazine mounting mechanism according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cassette. 4...Cassette loading/discharging mechanism 6...Transport system 8...Magazine mounting mechanism 14...Lever part 22...Shutter part 27...Shutter opening member 30...Cassette holder 48... - Fixed guide member 74...Movable guide member 78...Lock claw 81...Cassette displacement regulating member 94...Sensor actuator 96...Unlock pin 102...Sensor 14
0...Unlocking bar member 180...Lid closing plate 184...Driving fork member 200.212...Guide member 204...Rotating member 254...Magazine holding part 256. ...Support plate 2
62... Lever member 265... Swinging member 26
8...Film feeding member

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A film feeding and storing mechanism for stacking and storing films fed through a conveyance system in a magazine, wherein the film feeding and storing mechanism is deviated at a predetermined angle with respect to the film feeding direction. means for pressing the film into the magazine; a means attached to the pressing means for forcibly feeding the film into the magazine along the film feeding direction while rotating; and a means for forcing the pressing means into the magazine. A film transport and storage mechanism characterized by having a drive means for advancing the film into the film. (2) In the mechanism according to claim 1, the means for feeding the film has a curved surface that is pivotally supported by the pressing means and is rotatable with respect to the feeding direction of the film, and the curved surface is always connected to the pressing means. protrudes toward the magazine, and after contacting the film, rotates along the film feeding direction to feed the film into the magazine with its curved surface. .