JPH0376518A - Method for transferring setting plate of water culture device - Google Patents
Method for transferring setting plate of water culture deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0376518A JPH0376518A JP1212078A JP21207889A JPH0376518A JP H0376518 A JPH0376518 A JP H0376518A JP 1212078 A JP1212078 A JP 1212078A JP 21207889 A JP21207889 A JP 21207889A JP H0376518 A JPH0376518 A JP H0376518A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- culture vessel
- cultivation
- water
- planting
- cultivation tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、水耕栽培装置における定植板の合理的な移送
方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a rational method for transferring planting boards in a hydroponic cultivation apparatus.
（従来の技術）
現在、一般に普及し実用化されている水耕栽培装置にお
い゛ては、植物を植えた定植板は栽培槽上に固定配設さ
れている。(Prior Art) In hydroponic cultivation devices that are currently in widespread use and in practical use, a planting board on which plants are planted is fixedly arranged on a cultivation tank.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
定植板が栽培槽上に固設されでいることによる間ｍ点と
して、定植板への苗の植え付け、生長した植物の収穫、
定植板の取り替え等の作業のために栽培槽の周囲に適当
な作業スペースを確保する必要があり、温室内に複数の
栽培槽を配置する場合に、栽培槽同志の間隔を開けて設
置しなければならず、これにより栽培に有効な栽培槽の
占める面積が着しく減少してしまうことがあげられる。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Since the planting board is fixed on the cultivation tank, there are a number of points in between, such as planting seedlings on the planting board, harvesting the grown plants,
It is necessary to secure an appropriate work space around the cultivation tank for work such as replacing planting boards, and when placing multiple cultivation tanks in a greenhouse, the cultivation tanks must be installed with space between them. Not only this, but the area occupied by the cultivation tank that is effective for cultivation is reduced considerably.
本発明は、定植板が栽培槽上に固設されていることによ
り生ずるこのような問題を解決するものである。The present invention is intended to solve such problems caused by the planting board being fixedly installed on the cultivation tank.
（課題を解決するための手＃ｆｆｉ ）本発明は、定植
板を栽培槽水面上に浮遊させ、栽培槽の一端に噴水口を
配設し、噴水口より吐出される噴流の推力により定植板
を移送することを特徴とする水耕栽培装置の定植板移送
方法である。(Hands for Solving the Problem #ffi) The present invention involves floating a planting board on the water surface of the cultivation tank, disposing a water fountain at one end of the cultivation tank, and using the thrust of the jet stream discharged from the fountain to cause the planting board to float on the water surface of the cultivation tank. This is a method for transferring a planting board of a hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that the planting board is transferred.
（作用）
本発明法により、定植板を栽培槽の一端側より多端傭へ
機械的に移送することができるので、栽培槽周りでの作
業を栽培槽の−ｊ１部のみで且つ作業者−人で行うこと
ができる。したがって、栽培槽氏手方向両サイドでの作
業スペースは、作業上の問題なしになくすことができ、
複数の栽培槽を温室内に設置する場合、栽培槽同志を密
接して配置できるので、栽培に有効な栽培槽の占める面
積を増加することができ、これにより収穫量の増加を図
ることができる。(Function) According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to mechanically transfer the planting board from one end of the cultivation tank to the other end. It can be done with Therefore, the work space on both sides of the cultivation tank can be eliminated without any operational problems.
When multiple cultivation tanks are installed in a greenhouse, the cultivation tanks can be placed closely together, increasing the area occupied by the cultivation tanks that are effective for cultivation, and thereby increasing yields. .
（実施例）
第１図（＆）は水耕栽培装置の断面を、同図（ｂ）は平
面を示す、栽培槽１の水面上に、植物体２を植えた定植
板３が移動可能なように浮遊さ姑である。(Example) Figure 1 (&) shows a cross section of the hydroponic cultivation device, and Figure 1 (b) shows a plane view.A planting board 3 on which plants 2 are planted is movable on the water surface of a cultivation tank 1. It's like a floating mother-in-law.
定植板３を移送するために、栽培槽１の一端に設けられ
た吸込管４より吸い込んだ槽内の重液をポンプ５により
昇圧し、吐出管６、噴水口へ７グー管７を経て、ヘッダ
ーＷ７に開けた噴水口より噴流８として吐出させる。こ
の噴流８を定植板３の端面に衝突させることにより、定
植板３は噴流８の動圧を受けて矢印の方向へ移動する。In order to transfer the planting board 3, the heavy liquid in the tank is sucked in through the suction pipe 4 provided at one end of the cultivation tank 1, is pressurized by the pump 5, and is passed through the discharge pipe 6 and the fountain port through the goo pipe 7. The water is discharged as a jet 8 from a water fountain opened in the header W7. By causing this jet 8 to collide with the end face of the planting board 3, the planting board 3 receives the dynamic pressure of the jet 8 and moves in the direction of the arrow.
本実施例では、噴流８により定植板３が受ける推力を均
一化し、移送方向を安定を仕るため、噴水目を２ｒ！ｉ
所設けている。In this embodiment, in order to equalize the thrust exerted on the planting plate 3 by the jet stream 8 and stabilize the transfer direction, the fountain width is 2r! i
A place is set up.
本発明法により、幅１．３１長さ９．８ｍの栽培槽に１
１ｇ１．２曽、長さ０．９２ｍ、厚さ３０論−の硬質発
泡樹脂製の定植板を９枚浮遊さ−４１１：移送したとこ
ろ、移送時の抵抗は僅かであり、２１所の噴水目（直径
６問〉より毎分２０１０割合で噴流を吐出させることに
より、９枚の定植板を同時に噴水口より約１．５論の距
Ｉｍまで移送することがで終だ。By the method of the present invention, 1.0 m in a cultivation tank with a width of 1.31 m and a length of 9.8 m.
Nine hard foam resin planting boards of 1 g, 1.2 mm, length 0.92 m, and thickness 30 mm were floated.411: When transferred, there was little resistance during transfer, and 21 fountains were placed. By discharging a jet stream at a rate of 2,010 meters per minute (diameter 6), it was possible to simultaneously transport nine planting boards to a distance of approximately 1.5 meters Im from the fountain opening.
次に、本発明法を特願平１−４３０９７号に記載された
水耕栽培装置に適用すると、定植板のハンドリング、藩
植え付け、収穫などの作業が非常に効率化できるので、
その作業手順、定植板の動きを第２図により説明する。Next, when the method of the present invention is applied to the hydroponic cultivation apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-43097, operations such as handling of planting boards, planting, and harvesting can be made extremely efficient.
The work procedure and movement of the planting board will be explained with reference to FIG.
特願平１−４３０９７号に記１ａされた水耕栽培装置は
、第２図の平面図に示すように栽培槽を長手方向に２分
した２つの水路ＡおよびＢよりなり、定植板３は栽培槽
１水面上で浮遊移送可能とし、植物の収穫および苗の植
え付は等の作業を栽培槽１の一端において行うことがで
きるものである。The hydroponic cultivation device 1a described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-43097 consists of two channels A and B that divide the cultivation tank into two in the longitudinal direction, as shown in the plan view of FIG. The cultivation tank 1 can be floated on the water surface, and operations such as harvesting plants and planting seedlings can be performed at one end of the cultivation tank 1.
第２図において、作業者９は栽培槽１の−ｌｓシ位置し
、定植板３移送用の噴水ロヘ７グー管７ａｓ７ｈは作業
者側とは反対側の端部に配設し、作業は■から■へと推
移していく。In FIG. 2, the operator 9 is located at -ls of the cultivation tank 1, the fountain 7 and the tube 7as7h for transferring the planting board 3 are arranged at the end opposite to the operator's side, and the work is It progresses from ■ to ■.
まず、栽培槽１の一端に位置した作業者９は、定植板３
の生長の完了した植物を収穫し、収穫に終わった定植板
３に新たに醒を植え付けた後、定植板３を水路Ａ側より
水路Ｂ側へン７トさ姑る（■→■）。次に、操作ボタン
１０を操作してヘッダーｑｌ ７ ｔｈより噴流８ａを
吐出さ妙、水路Ａの定植板３を作業者側へ移送する （
■）６次に、操作ボタン１０を切り換えて、ヘラグー管
７ｂより噴流８ｂを吐出させ、水路Ｂ＠末端の定植板３
を水路Ｂ側よりＡＩにシフ１させる （■）、次に、水
路Ｂ（［４の定植板を、定植板１枚分栽培槽末端側へ手
押しにより移送する （■）０以上の手順により定植板
は最初の配置（■）に戻り、再び収穫、醒植え付けの作
業を行うことができる。First, the worker 9 located at one end of the cultivation tank 1
After harvesting the plants that have completed their growth and planting a new crop on the harvested planting board 3, the planting board 3 is moved from the waterway A side to the waterway B side by 7 feet (■→■). Next, operate the operation button 10 to discharge the jet stream 8a from the header ql 7 th, and then transfer the planting board 3 in the waterway A to the operator's side (
■) 6 Next, switch the operation button 10 to discharge the jet stream 8b from the Heragu tube 7b, and
Shift 1 to the AI from the waterway B side (■), then transfer the planting board of waterway B ([4) by hand to the end of the cultivation tank by hand (■) Planting according to steps 0 or more. The board returns to its initial position (■), and harvesting and planting can be performed again.
この作業サイクルを、酢が生長を完了する時期に丁度定
植板３が水路Ａの作業者側端部に到達するように適当周
期でａ９返姥ば、常に栽培槽の一端にて収積および醒植
え付けの作業を行うことができる。If this work cycle is repeated at appropriate intervals so that the planting board 3 reaches the end of the waterway A on the worker's side just when the vinegar has completed its growth, the vinegar will always accumulate and rise at one end of the cultivation tank. Can perform planting work.
このように、本発明法を特願平１−＝−４３０９７号に
記載さ札た水＃栽培装置に用いれ、ば、作業者−人でし
かも栽培槽一端での作業位置を変えることなく収穫、酢
植え付は等の作業ができるので、栽培ｍ長手方向の両側
および作業者と反、ｔＩｔ側燈側周面周作業スペースを
確保する必要がな（、複数の水耕栽培槽を温室内に設置
する場合に、作業上の問題らなく各栽培槽を１接して設
置できる。As described above, if the method of the present invention is applied to the water cultivation apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-43097, it is possible to harvest crops by a human operator without changing the working position at one end of the cultivation tank. Vinegar planting can be done, so there is no need to secure work space on both sides of the cultivation tank in the longitudinal direction and around the side light side of the worker. When installing, each cultivation tank can be installed in contact with each other without any operational problems.
たとえ１ｒ、閏ロ１８−１奥行き５７ｍ１面積１，００
０ｍ２の標準的な温室内に、栽培槽の帳が１゜５−の従
来型の水耕栽培装置を間隔６０ｅ−で設置すると、栽培
槽の面積は約６００ｍ”程度しかとれないが、本発明法
をｖｔ穎平１−４３０９７号に記載された水耕栽培装置
に用いることにすれば、各栽培槽を密接して設置するこ
とができ、栽培槽の面積を約８００−こすることができ
る、これにより従来に比し℃約３０％の栽培面積の増加
、すなわち約３０％の収穫の増加を図ることができるこ
とになり、水耕栽培における収益性の向上のための有力
な手段とすることができる。Even if it is 1r, leap line 18-1 depth 57m1 area 1,00
If a conventional hydroponic cultivation device with a cultivation tank width of 1°5 is installed at a spacing of 60e in a standard greenhouse of 0m2, the area of the cultivation tank would be only about 600m, but the present invention If the method is used in the hydroponic cultivation device described in VT Yingping No. 1-43097, each cultivation tank can be installed closely, and the area of the cultivation tank can be reduced to approximately 800 cm. As a result, it is possible to increase the cultivation area by about 30% in degrees Celsius compared to the conventional method, and in other words, increase the yield by about 30%, making it an effective means for improving profitability in hydroponic cultivation. I can do it.
（発明の効果）
本発明法により、栽培槽の周囲の作業スペースを省略し
、栽培面積の増加を図ることができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the method of the present invention, the work space around the cultivation tank can be omitted and the cultivation area can be increased.
その結果収穫量を増加させ、収益性の向上のための有力
な手段となる。As a result, it becomes a powerful means to increase yield and improve profitability.
第１図は水耕栽培ｉ置の断面図（同図（ａ））および平
面図（同図（ｂ））、
第２図は特願平１−４３０９７号に記載された水耕栽培
装置に本発明法を適用する状況を示す図であり、■より
■へと作業が推移していく。
１・・・栽培槽、２・・・植物体、３・・・定植板、４
・・・吸込管、５・・・ポンプ、６・・・吐出管、７．
７ａ、７ｂ・・・噴水ロヘッグー管、８．８ｍ、８ｂ・
・・噴流、９・・・作業者、１０・・・操作ボタン。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view ((a) of the same figure) and a plan view ((b) of the same figure) of a hydroponic cultivation system. It is a diagram showing a situation in which the method of the present invention is applied, and the work progresses from ■ to ■. 1... Cultivation tank, 2... Plant body, 3... Planting board, 4
... Suction pipe, 5... Pump, 6... Discharge pipe, 7.
7a, 7b... Fountain Lohegu tube, 8.8m, 8b.
... Jet stream, 9 ... Operator, 10 ... Operation button.
Claims (1)
に噴水口を配設し、噴水口より吐出される噴流の推力に
より定植板を移送することを特徴とする水耕栽培装置の
定植板移送方法。(1) A hydroponic cultivation device characterized by floating a planting board on the water surface of the cultivation tank, disposing a water fountain at one end of the cultivation tank, and transporting the planting board by the thrust of the jet stream discharged from the fountain. How to transport the planting board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1212078A JPH0376518A (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1989-08-17 | Method for transferring setting plate of water culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1212078A JPH0376518A (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1989-08-17 | Method for transferring setting plate of water culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0376518A true JPH0376518A (en) | 1991-04-02 |
Family
ID=16616502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1212078A Pending JPH0376518A (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1989-08-17 | Method for transferring setting plate of water culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0376518A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012034686A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Green Plus Co Ltd | Unattended plant cultivation device using lighting system |
-
1989
- 1989-08-17 JP JP1212078A patent/JPH0376518A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012034686A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Green Plus Co Ltd | Unattended plant cultivation device using lighting system |
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