JPH0375207B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0375207B2 JPH0375207B2 JP57165132A JP16513282A JPH0375207B2 JP H0375207 B2 JPH0375207 B2 JP H0375207B2 JP 57165132 A JP57165132 A JP 57165132A JP 16513282 A JP16513282 A JP 16513282A JP H0375207 B2 JPH0375207 B2 JP H0375207B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- bromine chloride
- pressure
- valve
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910014265 BrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/685—Devices for dosing the additives
- C02F1/686—Devices for dosing liquid additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
- B01F23/451—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting one liquid into another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71755—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using means for feeding components in a pulsating or intermittent manner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
- C02F1/766—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23763—Chlorine or chlorine containing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/48—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids
- B01F23/481—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids using liquefied or cryogenic gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
- Y10T137/3115—Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
- Y10T137/3127—With gas maintenance or application
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86389—Programmer or timer
- Y10T137/86405—Repeating cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87652—With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids
- Y10T137/8766—With selectively operated flow control means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87676—With flow control
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/305,748 US4770198A (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | Method and apparatus for mixing liquids |
| US305748 | 1989-02-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5867327A JPS5867327A (ja) | 1983-04-21 |
| JPH0375207B2 true JPH0375207B2 (Direct) | 1991-11-29 |
Family
ID=23182167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57165132A Granted JPS5867327A (ja) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-24 | 液体を混合する方法およびその装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4770198A (Direct) |
| EP (1) | EP0075804B1 (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JPS5867327A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1232901A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE3274623D1 (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989007538A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Dispositif de commande et d'affichage pour vehicule electrique a accumulateurs |
| US4986296A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-01-22 | Capital Controls Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for chlorinating water with liquefied chlorine |
| US5141652A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-08-25 | Ethyl Corporation | Water treatment process |
| DE4313292A1 (de) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-10-27 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Verfahren zum Zudosieren einer Chemikalie zu dem Wasserstrom eines Hochdruckreinigungsgerätes |
| DE19754686A1 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Eintragen von Gas in eine Flüssigkeit |
| FR2787862B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-01-26 | Carboxyque Francaise | Procede et dispositif d'injection regulee de dioxyde de carbone liquide dans un liquide sous pression |
| US6210121B1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-04-03 | Milton Roy Company | Method of calibrating a lost-motion metering pump |
| CA2390592A1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
| EP1724003A3 (de) * | 2000-01-10 | 2008-05-14 | Georg Dr. Ickinger | Anwendung eines Verfahrens sowie Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Zuschlagstoffs in ein strömendes Medium |
| US6986910B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2006-01-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiological control in poultry processing |
| US6919364B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2005-07-19 | Solution Biosciences, Inc. | Microbiological control in animal processing |
| US20060073216A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-04-06 | Solution Biosciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for control of bovine mastitis |
| US7901276B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2011-03-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiocidal control in the processing of meat-producing four-legged animals |
| WO2006071215A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiocidal control in the processing of meat-producing four-legged animals |
| JP2009518014A (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2009-05-07 | ソリユーシヨン・バイオサイエンシズ・インコーポレーテツド | 食肉用四足動物の処理における殺菌剤コントロール |
| US20150233526A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Chemical Injection Technologies, Inc. | Evacuator for removal of non-gaseous material from gas outlet equipment |
| DE102015002147B3 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-06-09 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Fertigen einer Batterie, Batterie und Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2540523A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1951-02-06 | Harry L Horn | Lubricating mechanism for strip casting machines |
| BE510580A (Direct) * | 1951-04-13 | |||
| US2928646A (en) * | 1958-06-10 | 1960-03-15 | Clifford L Ashbrook | Chlorine flow control valve |
| US3061198A (en) * | 1960-05-31 | 1962-10-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method and apparatus for metering slurry |
| US3476128A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1969-11-04 | Monsanto Co | Pulsed solenoid force balance device |
| US3361161A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-01-02 | Theodore F. Schwartz | Chlorinating valve |
| US3351240A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1967-11-07 | Chem Spray Controls Inc | Automatic aerosol dispenser |
| US3369705A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1968-02-20 | Curtis Dyna Prod Corp | Plural source cleaning apparatus having fluid actuated diaphragmtype proportioning valve |
| US3380462A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1968-04-30 | Betz Laboratories | Method and apparatus for the use of acrolein |
| US3385474A (en) * | 1967-02-09 | 1968-05-28 | Forrest A. Roby Jr. | Apparatus for automatically introducing chemical concentrates into swimming pools |
| DE1948170A1 (de) * | 1968-09-30 | 1970-04-09 | Gen Signal Corp | Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren eines Gases mit vorgegebenen Eigenschaften in einen Strom eines Mediums |
| US3598288A (en) * | 1969-06-26 | 1971-08-10 | Edward S Posgate | Flexible tube-metering devices |
| US3614263A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1971-10-19 | Max E Witt | Chlorination control apparatus |
| US3716346A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-02-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Method of dissolving liquefied chlorine in an aqueous solvent |
| US4070004A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1978-01-24 | Waters Associates, Inc. | Diaphragm valve |
| CH622712A5 (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1981-04-30 | Legeret Jean Michel | Process for performing the mixing of two fluids under pressure and apparatus for its use |
| US4166084A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-08-28 | Shea Melvin E | Bubble maker |
| US4333833A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1982-06-08 | Fischer & Porter Co. | In-line disinfectant contactor |
| US4243070A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1981-01-06 | Jackson Samuel G | Variable back pressure valve |
| CA1137076A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1982-12-07 | John R. Bauer | Fluid spray mixer - reactor system |
| US4281935A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Additive injection valve |
-
1981
- 1981-09-25 US US06/305,748 patent/US4770198A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-09-09 CA CA000411024A patent/CA1232901A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-17 EP EP82108602A patent/EP0075804B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-17 DE DE8282108602T patent/DE3274623D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 JP JP57165132A patent/JPS5867327A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0075804A3 (en) | 1983-06-01 |
| DE3274623D1 (en) | 1987-01-22 |
| CA1232901A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
| JPS5867327A (ja) | 1983-04-21 |
| US4770198A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
| EP0075804A2 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| EP0075804B1 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
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