JPH0373478B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0373478B2 JPH0373478B2 JP22277682A JP22277682A JPH0373478B2 JP H0373478 B2 JPH0373478 B2 JP H0373478B2 JP 22277682 A JP22277682 A JP 22277682A JP 22277682 A JP22277682 A JP 22277682A JP H0373478 B2 JPH0373478 B2 JP H0373478B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tungsten
- alumina
- head
- discharge
- thin wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/385—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/39—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material using multi-stylus heads
- B41J2/395—Structure of multi-stylus heads
Landscapes
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は放電型プリンタに用いる放電プリンタ
用ヘツドに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a discharge printer head used in a discharge printer.
従来例の構成とその問題点
近年、情報機器の発達により情報の出力機の重
要性が増し、出力機としてのプリンタもこれらの
内で重要なものの一つである。最近では、情報機
器は昔と異なり個人レベルでも所有する様になつ
てきており、プリンタもより低コストで高性能の
ものが望まれている。プリンタの方式は多種ある
が、これらのうち放電プリンタはいくつかの拾て
がたい特長を有しており、プリンタとして期待さ
れている。この放電プリンタの原理は、記録紙と
して黒地のシートの上にアルミニウムの薄層を形
成したものを使用し、例えばタングステンの様な
金属製の針とアルミニウムとの間で放電させ、放
電部分のアルミニウムを飛散させて、その部分に
下地の黒が現われる様にするものである。この方
式の特徴は原理が簡単な上、記録が鮮明であるな
ど多くの利点がある。ところで、従来の放電プリ
ンタのヘツドの構造は、第1図に示す様に、細い
タングステン線からなるタングステン針1を樹脂
ブロツク2にその先端部が一部突出する様に埋め
込んだものである。しかしながら、この様な構造
ではタングステン針1を突出させるため、強度と
精度を保持すべく針の太さをある程度以上にする
必要がある。通常、タングステン針の太さは0.3
mm程度のものが使用されている。そのため、タン
グステン針の先端部と先端部の距離を小さくする
のに限界がある。記録される文字や画像は、この
距離が小さければ小さい程精細度が高くなり、文
字や画像が自然となり、記録の品位が向上する。
しかるに上記従来の放電プリンタではヘツド部の
針と針の間の距離が大きく記録品位に問題があつ
た。従つて、これらの問題を解決するためには先
ず針と針の間の距離を小さくする必要がある。ま
た、従来の放電プリンタ用ヘツドではタングステ
ン針を等距離に並べかつ信号供給用のワイヤを引
出してフレキシブル配線板3と接続できる様にす
る必要がある等、作製上の困難さもあつた。Configuration of conventional examples and their problems In recent years, with the development of information equipment, the importance of information output devices has increased, and printers as output devices are also one of the important devices. Nowadays, unlike in the past, information devices are increasingly being owned by individuals, and lower cost and higher performance printers are desired. There are many types of printers, but among these, discharge printers have several unique features and are expected to be used as printers. The principle of this discharge printer is to use recording paper with a thin layer of aluminum formed on a black sheet, and to generate a discharge between a needle made of metal such as tungsten and the aluminum. This scatters the black of the base color to appear in that area. This method has many advantages, including a simple principle and clear recording. By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, the structure of the head of a conventional discharge printer is such that a tungsten needle 1 made of a thin tungsten wire is embedded in a resin block 2 so that its tip partially protrudes. However, in such a structure, since the tungsten needle 1 is made to protrude, the needle must be thicker than a certain level in order to maintain strength and precision. Usually the thickness of tungsten needle is 0.3
mm size is used. Therefore, there is a limit to reducing the distance between the tips of the tungsten needles. The smaller this distance is, the higher the definition of the recorded characters and images becomes, the more natural the characters and images become, and the higher the recording quality.
However, in the above-mentioned conventional discharge printer, the distance between the needles in the head section was large, causing problems in recording quality. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, it is first necessary to reduce the distance between the needles. Further, in the conventional head for an electric discharge printer, it is necessary to arrange the tungsten needles at equal distances and to draw out the wire for signal supply so that the head can be connected to the flexible wiring board 3, which is difficult to manufacture.
発明の目的
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、簡単な構造でか
つ高品位の記録を可能にする放電プリンタ用ヘツ
ドを提供することを目的とする。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a head for an electric discharge printer that has a simple structure and enables high-quality recording.
発明の構成
本発明は、この目的を達成するため、アルミナ
基板の片面上にしく歯状にタングステンからなる
複数の細線層を印刷形成し、この細線層の一端を
アルミナ基板の一端と一致させ、細線層の他端に
信号入力端子を形成し、タングステン細線層の印
刷形成により細線層間の距離を小さくした放電プ
リンタ用ヘツドを提供する。Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention prints a plurality of thin wire layers made of tungsten in a tooth shape on one side of an alumina substrate, aligns one end of the thin wire layer with one end of the alumina substrate, To provide a head for a discharge printer in which a signal input terminal is formed at the other end of the thin wire layer and the distance between the thin wire layers is reduced by printing the tungsten thin wire layer.
実施例の説明
以下本発明の一実施例を第2図及び第3図に基
づいて説明する。第2図において、4はアルミナ
基板、5はこのアルミナ基板4の片面上に印刷に
てくし歯形に形成されたタングステンからなる複
数の細線層、6はアルミナ基板4一端面と同一面
内にあるタングステン細線層端部である。7は前
記細線層5の他端に形成された信号入力端子、8
は信号供給用のフレキシブル配線板である。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. In FIG. 2, 4 is an alumina substrate, 5 is a plurality of thin wire layers made of tungsten printed in a comb shape on one side of the alumina substrate 4, and 6 is in the same plane as one end surface of the alumina substrate 4. This is the end of the tungsten wire layer. 7 is a signal input terminal formed at the other end of the thin wire layer 5;
is a flexible wiring board for signal supply.
この放電プリンタ用ヘツド10は、次の様な工
程を経て作製される。先ず、アルミナ粉末、焼結
助剤、有期性結合剤、可塑剤からなる未焼結シー
ト(一般にはグリーンシートと呼んでいる。)上
にタングステン粉末とビークル(溶剤に有機性結
合剤を溶かしたもの)からなるタングステンペー
ストをスクリーン印刷し、アルミナ−タングステ
ン層一体構造の未焼結物を作製し、その後これを
室素(N2)と水素(H2)からなる混合ガス中で
焼結する。この様にして得たアルミナ−タングス
テン一体焼結体は、基板としてアルミナを使用し
ているため機械的強度に優れ、またタングステン
はアルミナと同時に焼結されているためタングス
テンの層はタングステンワイヤと同程度に緻密化
しており、かつアルミナとタングステン間の接着
強度も極めて高いもの(>6Kg/mm2)になつてい
る。 This discharge printer head 10 is manufactured through the following steps. First, tungsten powder and a vehicle (an organic binder dissolved in a solvent) are placed on an unsintered sheet (generally called a green sheet) consisting of alumina powder, sintering aid, fixed-term binder, and plasticizer. A tungsten paste consisting of alumina and tungsten is screen printed to produce an unsintered product with an integrated structure of alumina and tungsten layers, which is then sintered in a mixed gas consisting of nitrogen (N 2 ) and hydrogen (H 2 ). . The alumina-tungsten integrated sintered body obtained in this way has excellent mechanical strength because it uses alumina as the substrate, and since the tungsten is sintered at the same time as the alumina, the tungsten layer is the same as the tungsten wire. The adhesive strength between alumina and tungsten is extremely high (>6 Kg/mm 2 ).
次に動作を説明すると、動作状態を示す第3図
において、9は放電を起こさせるための電圧信号
発生部、Aは上面をアルミコートした記録用の薄
いシートであり、放電プリンタ用ヘツド10の先
端部を矢印の方向にアルミニウム面に接触させな
がら走らせ、電圧信号発生部9から送られた信号
によりこの先端部とアルミニウムとの間に電流を
流すと、電流が流れたときのみアルミニウムが熱
によつて飛散し、アルミニウムの下地を形成する
黒い部分が露出する。その結果、黒い部分が記録
として残る。 Next, to explain the operation, in FIG. 3 showing the operating state, 9 is a voltage signal generator for causing discharge, A is a thin sheet for recording whose upper surface is coated with aluminum, and the head 10 for the discharge printer is When the tip is run in the direction of the arrow in contact with the aluminum surface and a current is passed between the tip and the aluminum using the signal sent from the voltage signal generator 9, the aluminum heats up only when the current flows. It scatters, exposing the black part that forms the base of the aluminum. As a result, the black part remains as a record.
発明の効果
本発明の放電プリンタ用ヘツドによれば、以上
の説明から明らかな様に、アルミナという機械的
にも化学的にも安定な材料を基板とし、その上に
タングステンの細線層を形成しているので構造が
極めて堅牢であり、また作製も一般に使用されて
いる工程と同様に行なえ、特別な工程を必要とし
ないため安価に得られ、しかも細線層はスクリー
ン印刷で簡単に形成できると共に50〜100μmの細
線線の形成も容易であるため記録の品位の向上が
容易である。また、多数の細線層の形成も容易で
あるため、一度に多数個の記録も可能にすること
ができ、記録に要する時間を短くすることもでき
る。さらにヘツドに信号を送るドライバー回路の
実装を極めて簡単に行なえるという利点もある。
すなわち、アルミナとタングステンの系では多層
構造の実現が容易であるため、タングステンの層
をアルミナ基板上で配線基板導体とし、多層構造
にして高密度にドライバ回路を実装し、プリンタ
ヘツド−ドライバー体型にすることも可能とな
り、機器の小型化を容易にする等、多大の効果が
得られる。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, the discharge printer head of the present invention uses a mechanically and chemically stable material called alumina as a substrate, and a fine wire layer of tungsten is formed on the substrate. The structure is extremely strong, and the fabrication process can be carried out in the same way as commonly used processes. No special process is required, so it can be obtained at low cost. Furthermore, the thin wire layer can be easily formed by screen printing, and the thickness of 50 Since it is easy to form thin lines of ~100 μm, it is easy to improve the quality of recording. Furthermore, since it is easy to form a large number of thin wire layers, it is possible to record a large number of layers at once, and the time required for recording can be shortened. Another advantage is that it is extremely easy to implement the driver circuit that sends signals to the head.
In other words, since it is easy to realize a multilayer structure using alumina and tungsten, the tungsten layer is used as a wiring board conductor on an alumina substrate, and the driver circuit is mounted in a multilayer structure with high density to create a printer head-driver type. This makes it possible to achieve many benefits, such as facilitating the miniaturization of equipment.
第1図は従来例の斜視図、第2図は本発明の一
実施例の斜視図、第3図は同動作状態の斜視図で
ある。
4はアルミナ基板、5はタングステン細線層、
6はタングステン細線層端部、7は信号入力端
子。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional example, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same operating state. 4 is an alumina substrate, 5 is a tungsten thin wire layer,
6 is the end of the tungsten wire layer, and 7 is the signal input terminal.
Claims (1)
テンからなる複数の細線層を印刷形成し、この細
線層の一端をアルミナ基板の一端と一致させ、細
線層の他端に信号入力端子を形成した放電プリン
タ用ヘツド。1 A discharge in which multiple fine wire layers made of tungsten are printed in a comb-like shape on one side of an alumina substrate, one end of the fine wire layers is aligned with one end of the alumina substrate, and a signal input terminal is formed on the other end of the fine wire layer. Printer head.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22277682A JPS59111869A (en) | 1982-12-17 | 1982-12-17 | Head for electric discharge printer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22277682A JPS59111869A (en) | 1982-12-17 | 1982-12-17 | Head for electric discharge printer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59111869A JPS59111869A (en) | 1984-06-28 |
JPH0373478B2 true JPH0373478B2 (en) | 1991-11-21 |
Family
ID=16787707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22277682A Granted JPS59111869A (en) | 1982-12-17 | 1982-12-17 | Head for electric discharge printer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59111869A (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-12-17 JP JP22277682A patent/JPS59111869A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59111869A (en) | 1984-06-28 |
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