JPH0368283B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0368283B2
JPH0368283B2 JP56207693A JP20769381A JPH0368283B2 JP H0368283 B2 JPH0368283 B2 JP H0368283B2 JP 56207693 A JP56207693 A JP 56207693A JP 20769381 A JP20769381 A JP 20769381A JP H0368283 B2 JPH0368283 B2 JP H0368283B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
heat recovery
steam
heat
fats
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP56207693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58108301A (en
Inventor
Osamu Kakehi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MIURA JIMUSHO KK
Original Assignee
MIURA JIMUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MIURA JIMUSHO KK filed Critical MIURA JIMUSHO KK
Priority to JP56207693A priority Critical patent/JPS58108301A/en
Publication of JPS58108301A publication Critical patent/JPS58108301A/en
Publication of JPH0368283B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0368283B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は熱回収方法及び装置に関し、より詳細
には特に高温脱臭した油脂の熱を重力供給による
軟水との熱交換により熱回収するのに便利な熱回
収方法及び装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat recovery method and apparatus, and more particularly to a heat recovery method and apparatus convenient for recovering heat from high-temperature deodorized fats and oils by heat exchange with soft water fed by gravity. Regarding.

油脂の脱臭工程はその処理効果を高めるため一
般に真空の脱臭塔内で行なつている。通常この脱
臭塔内へ供給される原料油は約40〜80℃である。
この原料被処理油はこの塔内のスチーム加熱トレ
ー内で初めに約170〜180℃に撹拌加熱され次いで
次の加熱トレー内で約230〜270℃まで撹拌加熱さ
れる。その後数段階の撹拌脱臭がなされた後塔内
下方で冷却水により約60°〜70℃まで冷却され、
低温脱臭処理後に該真空脱臭塔外へ製品油として
取出される。
The deodorizing process of fats and oils is generally carried out in a vacuum deodorizing tower in order to enhance the treatment effect. The raw material oil fed into this deodorizing tower is usually at a temperature of about 40 to 80°C.
This raw material oil to be treated is first stirred and heated to about 170 to 180°C in a steam heating tray in this column, and then stirred and heated to about 230 to 270°C in the next heating tray. After that, several stages of stirring and deodorization are performed, and then the tower is cooled down to approximately 60° to 70°C with cooling water.
After low-temperature deodorization treatment, it is taken out of the vacuum deodorization tower as a product oil.

このような方法は、40〜80℃の原料油を脱臭効
果が生じる約230℃以上(通常260℃)まで加熱し
その後再び約60〜70℃まで冷却しなければならず
その間に多くのエネルギー消費が必要であり、ま
たこのため多くのエネルギーロスも発生した。従
つてこのように大量のエネルギー消費を減少しか
つエネルギーロスを防止するには脱臭塔内の油脂
からより効果な熱回収を行なうことが有利であ
る。
In this method, raw oil at 40 to 80 degrees Celsius must be heated to about 230 degrees Celsius or higher (usually 260 degrees Celsius), where the deodorizing effect occurs, and then cooled again to about 60 to 70 degrees Celsius, which consumes a lot of energy. This required a lot of energy loss. Therefore, in order to reduce such large amounts of energy consumption and prevent energy loss, it is advantageous to perform more effective heat recovery from the fats and oils in the deodorizing tower.

本発明は、この真空脱臭塔内でのエネルギロス
を最小限にするため該脱臭塔内における高温脱臭
の油脂の熱を効果的に回収しその回収した熱を他
のエネルギー消費系におけるエネルギ源として使
用するための極めて安価な熱回収方法及び装置を
提供することを目的とする。
The present invention effectively recovers the heat of fats and oils during high-temperature deodorization in the vacuum deodorizing tower in order to minimize energy loss within the vacuum deodorizing tower, and uses the recovered heat as an energy source in other energy consuming systems. The object is to provide a very inexpensive heat recovery method and device for use.

図において真空脱臭塔10内には供給管12を
介して約40〜80℃の原料油が公知の手段により供
給される。脱臭塔10内へ供給された原料油は初
めに予熱トレイ14に受入れられる。該トレイ1
4にはスチーム管16が配設されており、これに
より該トレイ14内の油が170〜180℃程度までに
撹拌加熱される。このトレイ14内にて加熱され
た原料油はその下方の加熱トレイ18へ入る。こ
のトレイ18内には同様にスチーム管20が配設
されており、これにより170〜180℃に加熱された
油が更に230〜270℃の有効脱臭温度まで撹拌加熱
される。次いでこの撹拌加熱された被脱臭油は複
数段の脱臭トレイ22,22,22内で撹拌さ
れ、これらのトレイを順次通過しそこで夫々有臭
物質が分解脱臭される。これらの脱臭トレイ内で
高温脱臭された望ましくは約260℃の油は次に最
終の脱臭トレイ22から熱回収トレイ24内へ流
入し、ここで管26を介して供給される冷却水に
より油は210〜230℃まで冷却され有臭物質の低温
除去が行なわれる。その後該油は冷却水を導入す
る管28が通じている冷却トレー30によりさら
に60〜70℃まで冷却された後脱臭塔10から製品
油として取り出される。なお有臭物質などは脱臭
塔10の上方管32から系外へ排出される。この
脱臭塔10の作用については同一出願人が先に出
願した特願昭56−10673号に開示したものと実質
的に同一である。
In the figure, feedstock oil at about 40 to 80° C. is supplied into a vacuum deodorizing tower 10 via a supply pipe 12 by known means. The raw material oil supplied into the deodorizing tower 10 is first received in the preheating tray 14. The tray 1
4 is provided with a steam pipe 16, whereby the oil in the tray 14 is stirred and heated to about 170 to 180°C. The raw material oil heated in this tray 14 enters the heating tray 18 below. A steam pipe 20 is similarly disposed within this tray 18, whereby the oil heated to 170-180°C is further stirred and heated to an effective deodorizing temperature of 230-270°C. Next, the stirred and heated oil to be deodorized is stirred in a plurality of deodorizing trays 22, 22, 22, and passes through these trays one after another, where odoriferous substances are decomposed and deodorized. The high temperature deodorized oil in these deodorizing trays, preferably at about 260° C., then flows from the final deodorizing tray 22 into a heat recovery tray 24 where the oil is deodorized by cooling water supplied via pipes 26. It is cooled to 210-230°C to perform low-temperature removal of odorous substances. Thereafter, the oil is further cooled to 60 to 70°C by a cooling tray 30 through which a pipe 28 for introducing cooling water is connected, and then taken out from the deodorizing tower 10 as a product oil. Note that odorous substances and the like are discharged from the upper pipe 32 of the deodorizing tower 10 to the outside of the system. The operation of this deodorizing tower 10 is substantially the same as that disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10673/1983 filed earlier by the same applicant.

本発明の熱回収装置34は前記熱回収トレイ2
4内へ導入されている冷却水導入管26に関連す
るものである。即ち本発明装置34は気水分離器
36と、給水タンク38と、該タンク内水位を検
出するレベル発信器等の装置40と、コントロー
ルバルブ42と、系外へ高温スチームを運ぶ管系
統44と、熱交換媒体としての低温の軟水から成
る冷却水を給水タンク38から熱回収トレイ24
まで運ぶ管26aと、熱交換により高温化した冷
却水を該トレイ24から気水分離器36まで運ぶ
管26bと、気水分離器36と管系統44とを結
ぶ管46と、給水タンク38と管系統44とを結
ぶ管48と、コントロールバルブ42を介して冷
却水を給水タンク38まで運ぶ補充管50と、か
ら成り、高圧封止系を提している。
The heat recovery device 34 of the present invention includes the heat recovery tray 2
This is related to the cooling water introduction pipe 26 introduced into the interior of the cooling water introduction pipe 26. That is, the device 34 of the present invention includes a steam/water separator 36, a water supply tank 38, a device 40 such as a level transmitter that detects the water level in the tank, a control valve 42, and a pipe system 44 that carries high-temperature steam to the outside of the system. , the cooling water consisting of low-temperature soft water as a heat exchange medium is transferred from the water supply tank 38 to the heat recovery tray 24.
a pipe 26b that transports the cooling water heated to high temperature by heat exchange from the tray 24 to the steam water separator 36, a pipe 46 that connects the steam water separator 36 and the pipe system 44, and a water tank 38. It consists of a pipe 48 that connects to the pipe system 44 and a replenishment pipe 50 that carries cooling water to the water supply tank 38 via the control valve 42, providing a high-pressure sealed system.

冷却管26aによつて脱臭塔10内へ供給され
た常温の冷却水は、熱回収トレイ24内で、今や
高温脱臭が完了した約260℃程度の油と熱交換す
る。該冷却管26aはトレイ24内にコイル状に
望ましくは数巻きずつ4連に分けて配設し熱交換
効率を高めている。このため熱回収トレイ24に
入つた高温油脂(約260℃)は所定の高圧力(P
Kg/cm2G)に加圧されている給水タンク38より
管26aに介して供給された、軟水より成る冷却
水(常温)を約210°〜230°程度まで加熱する。こ
のためトレイ24内におけるコイル状の熱交換要
素により油脂と熱交換した冷却水はトレイ24を
出る時には気化し蒸気を発生している。ここで発
生したPKg/cm2Gの蒸気は管26bを介して気水
分離器36へ案内される。この分離器36は中空
の細長い封止部材から成り、蒸気導入部36aか
ら導入された蒸気を気体部分と液体部分とに分離
する作用をする。分離された気体成分は気体成分
供給部36bから管46を介して系外管44へ供
給され夫々所望の蒸気ラインとして使用される。
一方分離された液体部分は液体部分排出部36c
より、給水タンク38内へリターンされる。本発
明のこの気水分離器36は図示の如く導入部36
aの方が高くかつ排出部36cの方が低く位置す
るように配置されているだけの密封中空部材より
成る横型円筒で、その構造が極めて簡便である。
The room-temperature cooling water supplied into the deodorizing tower 10 through the cooling pipe 26a exchanges heat in the heat recovery tray 24 with oil at about 260° C. which has now undergone high-temperature deodorization. The cooling pipe 26a is disposed in the tray 24 in the form of a coil, preferably divided into four series each having several turns to improve heat exchange efficiency. Therefore, the high temperature oil (approximately 260°C) that has entered the heat recovery tray 24 is kept at a predetermined high pressure (P
Cooling water (room temperature) made of soft water supplied via the pipe 26a from the water supply tank 38 which is pressurized to Kg/cm 2 G) is heated to about 210° to 230°. Therefore, the cooling water that has exchanged heat with the oil and fat by the coil-shaped heat exchange element in the tray 24 is vaporized and generates steam when it leaves the tray 24. The steam of PKg/cm 2 G generated here is guided to the steam/water separator 36 via the pipe 26b. This separator 36 consists of a hollow, elongated sealing member, and functions to separate the vapor introduced from the vapor introduction section 36a into a gas portion and a liquid portion. The separated gas components are supplied from the gas component supply section 36b to the external pipe 44 via the pipe 46, and are used as desired steam lines, respectively.
On the other hand, the separated liquid portion is discharged from the liquid portion discharge portion 36c.
The water is then returned into the water supply tank 38. This steam/water separator 36 of the present invention has an introduction section 36 as shown in the figure.
It is a horizontal cylinder made of a sealed hollow member, and its structure is extremely simple.

管26b内の蒸気から分離された液がリターン
する給水タンク38は単なる横型円筒体であり該
給水タンク38内の水位は常時レベル発信器40
により検知されている。該発信器40が水位の減
少を検知すると、該発信器はその旨の信号を発信
し、その信号に応答し軟水源に接続したバルブ4
2が開閉するようになつており、給水タンク38
内の水位が常に一定に保持されている。本発明に
おいてこの水位は、管26bより常に上方に位置
する。これにより管26a,26b及び熱回収ト
レイ24の管26熱交換コイル部への軟水は単に
該水位差に基ずく重量差によつて重力供給される
ことが出来、何ら複雑な圧力供給機構や制御機器
を必要とすることはない。なお管48は系外管4
4と給水タンク38とを連通している均圧管であ
る。
The water supply tank 38 to which the liquid separated from the steam in the pipe 26b returns is simply a horizontal cylinder, and the water level in the water supply tank 38 is constantly monitored by the level transmitter 40.
It is detected by. When the transmitter 40 detects a decrease in the water level, the transmitter sends a signal to that effect, and in response to the signal, the valve 4 connected to the soft water source is activated.
2 is designed to open and close, and the water tank 38
The water level inside is always kept constant. In the present invention, this water level is always located above pipe 26b. As a result, the soft water to the tubes 26a, 26b and the heat exchange coil portion of the tube 26 of the heat recovery tray 24 can be supplied by gravity simply by the weight difference based on the water level difference, and no complicated pressure supply mechanism or control is required. No equipment required. Note that the pipe 48 is the external pipe 4.
4 and the water supply tank 38.

なお本発明において、気水分離器36の傾斜角
度は約10°〜15°、またその内径は200mm以上、長
さは1300mm以上とすることが出来るが、諸般の能
力、用途によりこれらの数値は変動しよう。一方
横型円筒から成る給水タンク38の大きさは内径
が900mm以上、長さが1500mm以上とすることが出
来、また該タンク38の液面と管26bとの高低
差は約800mm以上とする。勿論これらの数値は限
定事項となるものではない。更に本発明の装置の
封止系内の圧力は必要に応じ6〜15Kg/cm2とする
ことが出来る。
In the present invention, the inclination angle of the steam/water separator 36 can be approximately 10° to 15°, the inner diameter can be 200 mm or more, and the length can be 1300 mm or more, but these values may vary depending on the various capabilities and uses. Let's change. On the other hand, the water supply tank 38 made of a horizontal cylinder can have an inner diameter of 900 mm or more and a length of 1500 mm or more, and the height difference between the liquid level of the tank 38 and the pipe 26b is about 800 mm or more. Of course, these numerical values are not limiting. Furthermore, the pressure within the sealing system of the device of the present invention can be adjusted to 6 to 15 kg/cm 2 as required.

本発明の具体例を示す図ではこの新規な熱回収
装置を1段だけ設けた例を示しているが、処理油
脂の温度が約120°以下になるまでは、複数段に渡
りこの装置を配設し、一層有効に熱回収を行なう
ことが出来るものである。
Although the diagram showing a specific example of the present invention shows an example in which only one stage of this new heat recovery device is provided, this device is installed in multiple stages until the temperature of the treated fats and oils drops to about 120° or less. This makes it possible to recover heat even more effectively.

即ち本発明は、原料油の脱臭工程における熱
を、極めて簡便な方法により供給される冷却水に
より熱交換することにより回収し同時にまた非常
に簡単な手段により気水分離をし、有効なスチー
ムのみを回収し再使用出来るようにした熱回収装
置であり、一切複雑な制御機器その他の機器を使
用しない全く新規でかつ有用なその上簡単で故障
がほとんどなく、どこでも容易にかつ非常に安価
に使用出来る熱回収装置を提供するものである。
なお本発明の熱回収装置は、油脂の脱臭工程以外
にも、熱回収装置として使用出来るものである。
That is, the present invention recovers the heat in the deodorizing process of raw oil by heat exchange with cooling water supplied by an extremely simple method, and at the same time separates steam and water by an extremely simple means, thereby producing only effective steam. It is a completely new and useful heat recovery device that does not require any complicated control equipment or other equipment, and it is simple, has almost no failures, and can be used easily and at a very low cost anywhere. The aim is to provide a heat recovery device that can
Note that the heat recovery device of the present invention can be used as a heat recovery device in addition to the deodorizing process of fats and oils.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明装置及びそれを組込んだ油脂の脱臭
塔のフローチヤートを示す。 符号の説明、10:脱臭塔、14:予熱トレ
イ、18:加熱トレイ、22:脱臭トレイ、2
4:熱回収トレイ、26,28:冷却管、30:
冷却トレイ、34:熱回収装置、36:気水分離
器、38:給水タンク、40:液位検出装置、4
2:コントロールバルブ、44:蒸気ライン。
The figure shows a flowchart of the apparatus of the present invention and an oil and fat deodorizing tower incorporating the same. Explanation of symbols, 10: Deodorizing tower, 14: Preheating tray, 18: Heating tray, 22: Deodorizing tray, 2
4: Heat recovery tray, 26, 28: Cooling pipe, 30:
Cooling tray, 34: Heat recovery device, 36: Steam/water separator, 38: Water supply tank, 40: Liquid level detection device, 4
2: Control valve, 44: Steam line.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 脱臭塔内での高温脱臭を完了した後の油脂か
ら熱を回収する方法であつて、該油脂中へレベル
コントロールした熱回収液体を送給すること、該
油脂との熱交換により該熱回収液体を約230℃ま
で加熱しこれを気化すること、気化した熱回収液
体を傾斜配置した円筒内で重量差により気体と液
体とに分離すること、分離された液体を再び熱回
収液体収容タンク内へリターンすること、該タン
ク内の液位を検出し前記液体が前記油脂中へ重力
差により一定量だけ供給される位置へ常時維持す
ること、熱回収液体から分離した気体のみを系外
蒸気ラインへ供給し該油脂から回収した熱を有効
に再利用することを可能とすること、から成る熱
回収方法。 2 脱臭塔内での高温脱臭を完了した後の油脂か
ら熱を回収する装置であつて、該油脂内へ熱回収
液体を送給する液体送給管と、該油脂中で熱交換
することにより発生した約230℃の蒸気を気水分
離器へ運ぶ蒸気送給管と、該蒸気送給管により送
給された蒸気から気体と液体とを分離する気水分
離器と、該分離器により分離された液体を収容し
かつ前記液体送給管へ熱回収液体を供給する給水
タンクと、該タンク内の液位を検出し常時該液位
を一定位置に保維する液位検出装置及び熱回収液
体補充装置と、気水分離器により分離された気体
を系外へ案内する蒸気ラインと、から成り、気水
分離器が傾斜して配設されることにより気水を分
離しておりかつ給水タンクの液位を一定位置に保
持することにより熱回収液体送給管へ該液体を重
力供給することを特徴とする熱回収装置。 3 脱臭塔内が複数段に配置されていることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項記載の熱回収装
置。
[Claims] 1. A method for recovering heat from fats and oils after high-temperature deodorization in a deodorizing tower, comprising feeding a level-controlled heat recovery liquid into the fats and oils, The heat recovery liquid is heated to approximately 230°C by heat exchange and vaporized, the vaporized heat recovery liquid is separated into gas and liquid based on the weight difference in a cylinder arranged at an angle, and the separated liquid is reused. Returning the heat recovery liquid to the tank containing the heat recovery liquid; detecting the liquid level in the tank and constantly maintaining the liquid at a position where a certain amount of the liquid is supplied into the oil and fat due to the gravity difference; and gas separated from the heat recovery liquid. A heat recovery method comprising supplying only oil to an external steam line and making it possible to effectively reuse the heat recovered from the oil and fat. 2 A device that recovers heat from fats and oils after high-temperature deodorization in a deodorizing tower has been completed, which includes a liquid feed pipe that feeds a heat recovery liquid into the fats and oils, and a device that exchanges heat in the fats and oils. A steam supply pipe that transports the generated steam at approximately 230°C to a steam separator, a steam separator that separates gas and liquid from the steam supplied by the steam supply pipe, and a steam separator that separates gas and liquid from the steam supplied by the steam supply pipe. a water supply tank that stores the liquid and supplies the heat recovery liquid to the liquid supply pipe, a liquid level detection device that detects the liquid level in the tank and constantly maintains the liquid level at a constant position, and heat recovery. It consists of a liquid replenishment device and a steam line that guides the gas separated by the steam and water separator to the outside of the system. A heat recovery device characterized in that the liquid is gravity fed to a heat recovery liquid supply pipe by maintaining the liquid level in a tank at a constant position. 3. The heat recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the deodorizing tower is arranged in multiple stages.
JP56207693A 1981-12-22 1981-12-22 Method and device for recovering heat Granted JPS58108301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56207693A JPS58108301A (en) 1981-12-22 1981-12-22 Method and device for recovering heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56207693A JPS58108301A (en) 1981-12-22 1981-12-22 Method and device for recovering heat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58108301A JPS58108301A (en) 1983-06-28
JPH0368283B2 true JPH0368283B2 (en) 1991-10-28

Family

ID=16544004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56207693A Granted JPS58108301A (en) 1981-12-22 1981-12-22 Method and device for recovering heat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58108301A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4931045U (en) * 1972-06-21 1974-03-18
JPS51134385A (en) * 1975-05-16 1976-11-20 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Method of using heat of reaction
JPS52152903A (en) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-19 Yoshino Seisakushiyo Kk Device of removing odor from fat
JPS5580497A (en) * 1978-12-12 1980-06-17 Ajinomoto Kk Deodoration and cooling fat and oil

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51134101U (en) * 1975-04-19 1976-10-29

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4931045U (en) * 1972-06-21 1974-03-18
JPS51134385A (en) * 1975-05-16 1976-11-20 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Method of using heat of reaction
JPS52152903A (en) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-19 Yoshino Seisakushiyo Kk Device of removing odor from fat
JPS5580497A (en) * 1978-12-12 1980-06-17 Ajinomoto Kk Deodoration and cooling fat and oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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