JPH0363348A - External enclosure for lighting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To promote lighting efficiency by forming an opening on a ground material wherein a sheet material is laid, fixing lighting structural members and the lower form lumbers to the opening, and mounting a lighting plate on the lower form lumbers through form lumbers. CONSTITUTION:An opening 21 is so formed that a ground material F wherein a building sheet material 18 is laid may be separated. Lighting structural members 14 are secured along both sides of the width direction of the opening, and the lower form lumbers A are respectively secured on them. After that, the sheet materials 18 are raised along the outsides of the lighting structural members 14, and bending sections 18a are formed on bottom places of the lower form lumbers A in the shape of an outward roll. Then, a lighting plate 13 is mounted on the lower form lumbers A through longitudinal inside form lumbers B and longitudinal upper form lumbers C. In the constitution, execution can be carried out in watertightness.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a roof made of durable construction sheet material;
The present invention relates to a daylighting enclosure that can make a daylighting part elongated from the waterside side to the waterside side of an enclosure such as a wall watertight and with excellent workability.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Traditionally, roofs have been used to bring light from outside into the interior.

Various daylighting enclosures such as walls have been developed. However, in most of them, the outer envelope is made of metal construction material, so it is not easy to cut out or process the lighting part, making construction difficult and troublesome.

Furthermore, even if the enclosure is made of a synthetic resin construction sheet or the like, there are drawbacks such as the construction being complicated and troublesome.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the inventor mentioned above! Working hard to solve the lK problem.

As a result of repeated research, the invention was developed by forming an opening in a direction from the underwater side to the above water side of a base material on which construction sheet materials are laid, by separating the base material, and the width of the opening. The structural materials for the lighting section are fixed along both sides of the direction, and the structural materials for the lighting section are also fixed on the under water side and the above water side, and the lower mold materials are fixed respectively on these frame-shaped structural materials for the lighting section. , the construction sheet material above the opening is raised along the outer surface of the structural material for the lighting section along the longitudinal direction of the opening, and the upper end thereof is turned outward at the lower surface side of the lower profile material. It is made of a durable architectural sheet material, which is formed by bending it into a substantially roll-shaped bent part and forming a lighting envelope in which a lighting plate is watertightly attached to the lower molding material via the molding material. The above-mentioned problem is solved by making a long lighting section of an outer enclosure such as a roof or a wall from the lower side to the upper side of the water watertight and having excellent workability.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.

The lighting areas of the lighting enclosure of the present invention are: - raw lower mold material A;
It consists of a vertical inner profile B, an upper vertical profile C, a lighting temporary press member D, a laterally supported profile E, and a lighting plate 13, and a lower profile A, an upper vertical profile B, an upper N side profile C, and a lighting plate 13. The temporary lighting beams support the lighting board 13 in the vertical direction, that is, from the bottom side of the roof to the water side (direction from the ridge to the eaves) (see Figure 4), and also the lower frame member A and the side supporting frame members. E supports the lighting board 13 in the lateral direction, that is, in the direction parallel to the ridge or eaves of the roof (see Figure 3).
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, fitted leg portions 2.2 are formed from both ends in the width direction of the support top surface 1, which has an inverted hat shape in cross section. The center of the support top surface 1 in the width direction is formed downward in a concave shape, and serves as a mounting portion 1a. The mounting part 1a has a fixing tool 17 such as a drill screw on the top surface of the lighting part structural material 14.
It is fixed at.

As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 1O, the vertical internal mold member B has a fitting bent portion 4 formed from the upper piece 3a of the vertical covering portion 3. In the vertical side covering part 3, vertical side fitting leg parts 3b, 3b are formed from both ends in the width direction of the upper piece 3a.
b, 3b are fitted and fixed to the fitting leg parts 2, 2 of the lower mold member A. The bent portion 4 to be fitted has a vertical rising piece 4a and a top piece 4b having an inverted shape, and the top piece 4
A fitting inclined piece 4C is formed outwardly and downwardly from the outer end of b, and a locking piece 4d is formed on the top piece 4b.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the vertical upper part C is
The mounting part 5 is composed of a mounting part 5 and a mating part 6, and has an inverted shape.
and the fitted portion 6 are continuously formed via a connecting piece 7. In the attachment part 5, a locking piece 5b that can be locked to the locking piece 4d is formed from one end in the width direction of the support top piece 5a, and a locking piece 5b that can lock the locking piece 4d is formed at the lower end of the hanging piece at the other end of the fitting inclined piece 4C. A fitting piece 5C that can be fitted is formed. The fitted portion 6 has a fitted end portion 6 at the upper and lower ends of a vertical plate piece 6a formed in a substantially vertical shape.
b, 6b are formed. Specifically, the fitted ends 6b, 6b are vertical plate pieces 6a whose upper and lower ends are slightly bulged.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the lighting temporary press material has a fitted end portion 6 of the vertical upper mold material C at the upper and lower ends of the covered side portion 8.
A fitting recess 9° 9 into which the fitting can be fitted is formed in each of b and 6b, and a holding portion 10 is formed from the upper end of the covered side portion 8.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the sideways support section E is
An inverted supporting piece 12 is placed on the upper piece 11a of the side covering part 11.
was formed. Similar to the vertical covering part 3, the horizontally falling covering part 11 has horizontal fitting legs 11b and Ilb formed from both ends in the width direction of the upper piece 11a, and can be fitted to the lower mold member A.

The support piece 12 is formed from a vertical piece 12a and a support top piece 12b.

The lighting plate 13 is made of glass or synthetic resin such as acrylic and is configured to allow lighting. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the lighting section structural material 14 is a shaped material having a rectangular or square cross section.

The reference numeral 15 is a kutsushiran material, and the reference numeral 16 is a sealing material.

Reference numeral 18 is a construction sheet material for a building envelope, which can be easily bent. F is a base material for roofs, walls, etc., which is composed of a base plate 19 such as a heat insulating material and a deck plate 20 in which trapezoidal chevrons and bottoms are alternately continuous; A base material F may also be formed.

First, from one end of the base material F in the width direction to the other end, the base material F is cut into strips to separate the base material F to form an opening 21, and on both sides of the opening 21 in the width direction, Along the longitudinal direction of the opening 21, the lighting section structural material 14.14 is fixed on the base plate 19, and at both ends of the opening 21 in the longitudinal direction, the rain base material F, F of the opening 21 is fixed. A lighting section structural member 14.14 is provided in a bridge shape to form a frame-shaped portion. A construction sheet material 18 is laid on the base material F. The construction sheet material 18 rises from the base material F at 14 locations of the lighting section structural material 14, and is fixed along the side surface of the lighting section structural material 14 with fixing tools such as waterproof drill screws. Furthermore, the structural material 14 for the lighting section
,14. . . . The lower mold members A, A, . (See Figures 3 to 8).

Then, the vertical inner mold member B and the horizontal support mold member E are fitted and fixed onto the lower mold members A, A, . . . . Then, a vertical upper mold material C is fitted and fixed from above the vertical internal mold material B, and light is let in through the kutsushiran material 15 onto the support top piece 5a of the vertical inner mold material C and the support top piece of the horizontally tilted support mold material E. The lighting board work 3 is fixed by fitting and fixing the lighting board to the vertical side upper part C on which the board 13 is placed.

Reference numeral 22 denotes a drainage material, which is fixed to the lighting section structural members 14 and 14 provided at both ends of the opening 21 in the longitudinal direction.

[Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, the opening 21 is formed so as to separate the base material F from the under water side to the above water side of the base material F on which the construction sheet material 18 is laid. The structural material 14 for the lighting section is fixed along both sides of the opening 21 in the width direction, and the structural material 14 for the lighting section is also fixed on the underwater side and the above water side,
These frame-shaped lighting section structural members 14, 14. ...The lower mold members A are each fixed on top, and the architectural sheet material above the 21 openings is placed vertically along the outer surface of the structural member 14 for the lighting section along the longitudinal direction of the opening 21. The upper end of the lower mold material A is bent outward as a substantially roll-shaped bent portion 18a, and the lower mold material A
By forming a lighting enclosure on which the lighting board 13 is watertightly attached via a profile, the lighting section can be easily and quickly constructed at the appropriate location of the base material F on which the construction sheet material 18 is first laid. Second, the lighting section can be constructed in an extremely watertight manner; third, the lighting efficiency can be improved by providing the lighting section continuously from the bottom side to the top side of the water; and fourth, the lighting efficiency can be improved. This has the effect of making construction extremely watertight when repairing the outer enclosure.

To explain these effects in detail, in the present invention,
In order to attach the lighting board 13, an opening 21 is formed by separating the base material 18 from the under water side to the above water side of the base material F on which the construction sheet material 18 is laid, and 21, the lighting section structural members 14 fixed along both sides in the width direction, the lighting section structural members 14 fixed also on the underwater side and above the water side, and the lower mold members A, A, ・
There is an effect that the lighting section having the lighting board 13 can be constructed simply and quickly using simple structural members such as ... and shapes.

In addition, the outer enclosure in which the daylighting section is provided is the construction sheet material 1
This is the base material F on which 8 was laid, but the construction sheet material 1
8 is raised along the outer surface of the frame-shaped lighting section structural member 14 14, . By forming a bend in the bend part 18, rainwater can
Even if the water tries to penetrate into the inside of the water, it will enter due to the presence of the bent portion 18a, but will flow out to the outside again, resulting in the effect of making extremely watertight processing possible.

Furthermore, in the present invention, since the opening 21 is formed in the direction from the underwater side of the base material F to the water side by separating the base material F, the area where the opening 21 is formed is provided as a lighting section, so that the lighting section becomes large. , it is possible to provide a lighting enclosure with extremely excellent lighting efficiency.

In addition, if the lighting part is configured to extend over almost the entire length of the base material F from the underwater side to the above water side as described above, the connection with the base material F from the underwater side to the above water side will be difficult. There are no joins, which simplifies the construction, and there is no accumulation of rainwater in the water-side position, which has the advantage of providing a daylighting enclosure with extremely excellent watertightness.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a plan perspective view of the invention installed on the roof of a building, Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along arrows - M in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along Fig. 1 - ■ arrows, Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the corner of the lighting section, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the corner of the lighting section, FIGS. 7 and 8 are sectional views of the main parts of the present invention, FIG. , FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the temporary lighting material and its installation state, FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the installation state of FIG. FIG. 14 is a sectional view of FIG. 13. A: lower mold material, F: base material, 1
3... Lighting board, 14... Structural material for lighting section, 18... Construction sheet material, 18a...
...Bending part, 21...Opening part. Figure 10 Figure 12

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) An opening is formed in the direction from the underwater side to the above water side of the base material on which the construction sheet material is laid, separating the base material, and lighting is provided along both sides of the opening in the width direction. The structural material for the lighting section is fixed, and the structural material for the lighting section is also fixed on the under water side and the above water side, and the lower mold material is fixed on each of these frame-shaped structural materials for the lighting section, and the The construction sheet material is raised along the outer surface of the structural material for the lighting section along the longitudinal direction of the opening, and the upper end is bent outward in a substantially roll-shaped portion at the lower surface side of the lower profile material. 1. A lighting enclosure, characterized in that the lighting plate is bent and formed as a molded material, and a lighting plate is watertightly attached to the lower molded material via the molded material.