JPH0363347A - External enclosure for lighting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain watertightness by forming an opening on a ground material wherein a sheet material is laid, fixing lighting structural members and the lower form lumbers to the opening, and mounting a lighting plate on the lower form lumbers through form lumbers. CONSTITUTION:A square opening 21 is formed on a ground material F wherein a building sheet materials 18 is laid. Framed lighting structural members 14 are arranged along the periphery of the opening 21 to fix, and the lower form lumbers A are secured thereon. After that, the building sheet material 18 is raised along the external sides of the framed lighting structural members 14, and corner sections are blocked. In addition, the upper ends of the sheet materials 18 as bending sections 18a are bent and formed, and a lighting plate 13 is mounted on the lower form lumbers A through bearing form lumbers E. In the constitution, the lighting section can be quickly executed.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a roof made of durable construction sheet material;
The present invention relates to a daylighting enclosure that can provide a daylighting section at a suitable location in an enclosure such as a wall, which is watertight and has excellent workability.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Traditionally, roofs have been used to bring light from the outside into the house.

Various daylighting enclosures such as walls have been developed. However, in most of them, the outer envelope is made of a metal construction material, and therefore the lighting part cannot be easily cut out or processed, making construction difficult and troublesome.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the inventor worked diligently to solve the above problem.

As a result of repeated research, the invention was developed by forming rectangular openings at appropriate locations on the base material on which construction sheet materials are laid, and placing and fixing frame-shaped structural members for lighting sections along the periphery of the openings. Then, the lower mold material is fixed onto the structural material for the lighting section, and the construction sheet material on the opening part is raised along the outer surface of the frame-shaped structural material for the lighting section, and the lower surface side of the lower mold material is fixed. By bending the upper end thereof outward as a substantially roll-shaped bent portion at a certain point, and forming a daylighting enclosure in which a daylighting plate is watertightly attached to the frame-shaped lower frame material via the shape material. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by making it possible to provide lighting sections at appropriate locations on the outer enclosures such as roofs and walls made of durable construction sheet materials, making them watertight and having excellent construction properties. .

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16.

The lighting area of the lighting enclosure of the present invention mainly consists of the lower part A, the vertical inner part B, the upper part C, the lighting plate stamping D, the horizontally supporting part E, and the lighting plate 13. Yes, the lower part A, the vertical inner part B, the upper part C, and the lighting board are pressed in the vertical direction of the lighting board 13, that is, from the water side of the roof to the water side (direction from the ridge to the eaves). (see Figure 4), and the lighting board 13 is supported in the lateral direction, that is, in the direction parallel to the ridge or eave of the NWA (see Figure 2), by the lower frame member A and the sideways supporting frame member E. . Its lower part A
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, fitting leg portions 2, 2 are formed from both ends in the width direction of a supporting top surface 1 having an inverted hat-shaped cross section. The center of the support top surface 1 in the width direction is formed downward in a concave shape, and serves as a mounting portion 1a. The mounting part 1a has a fixing tool 17 such as a drill screw on the top surface of the lighting part structural material 14.
It is fixed at.

As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 1O, the vertical internal mold member B has a fitting bent portion 4 formed from the upper piece 3a of the vertical covering portion 3. In the vertical side covering part 3, vertical side fitting leg parts 3b, 3b are formed from both ends in the width direction of the upper piece 3a.
b, 3b are fitted and fixed to the fitting leg parts 2, 2 of the lower mold member A. The bent portion 4 to be fitted is configured such that a vertical upright piece 4a and a top piece 4b are inverted, and the top piece 4b
A fitting inclined piece 4c is formed outwardly and downwardly from the outer end of the
Further, a locked piece 4d is formed on the top piece 4b.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the vertical upper part C is
The mounting part 5 is composed of a mounting part 5 and a mating part 6, and has an inverted shape.
and the fitted portion 6 are continuously formed via a connecting piece 7. In the attachment part 5, a locking piece 5b that can be locked to the locking piece 4d is formed from one end in the width direction of the support top piece 5a, and a locking piece 5b that can lock the locking piece 4d is formed at the lower end of the hanging piece at the other end of the fitting inclined piece 4C. A fitting piece 5C that can be fitted is formed. The fitted portion 6 has a fitted end portion 6 at the upper and lower ends of a vertical plate piece 6a formed in a substantially vertical shape.
b, 6b are formed. Specifically, the fitted ends 6b, 6b are vertical plate pieces 6a whose upper and lower ends are slightly bulged.

As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the lighting plate is pressed by attaching the fitted end portion 6 of the vertical upper mold member C to the upper and lower ends of the covered side portion 8.
A fitting recess 9° 9 into which the fitting can be fitted is formed in each of b and 6b, and a holding portion 10 is formed from the upper end of the covered side portion 8.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the sideways support section E is
An inverted supporting piece 12 is placed on the upper piece 11a of the side covering part 11.
was formed. Similar to the vertical covering part 3, the horizontal covering part 11 has horizontal fitting legs 11b and llb formed from both widthwise ends of the upper piece 11a, and can be fitted to the lower mold member A.

The support piece 12 is formed from a vertical piece 12a and a support top piece 12b.

The lighting plate 13 is made of synthetic resin such as glass or acrylic and is configured to allow sunlight to enter. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the lighting section structural material 14 is a shaped material having a rectangular or square cross section.

In the figure, 15 is a cushioning material, and 16 is a sealing material. 18
is a construction sheet material for building envelopes and is easily bendable. F is for roof.

This is a base material for walls, etc., and is composed of a base plate 19 such as a heat insulating material, and a deck plate 20 in which trapezoidal chevron portions and bottom parts are alternately continuous, but the base material F is composed of only the base plate 19. Sometimes it is done.

First, a rectangular or square shape is cut out at an appropriate location on the base material F to form an opening 21, and the lighting section structural material 14.14. ... are fixed to form a frame-shaped portion.

A construction sheet material 18 is laid on the base material F. The construction sheet material 18 rises from the base material F at 14 locations of the lighting section structural material 14, and is fixed along the side surface of the lighting section structural material 14 with fixing tools such as waterproof drill screws. Further, the lighting section structural material 14, 14.・・・
・Lower mold material A on top.

A, . . . are fixed, and a bent portion 18a is formed so as to roll outward at the lower surface side of the lower molding of the construction sheet material 18 (see FIGS. 3 to 8). .

In this way, the construction sheet material 1 on the 21 openings is
If you make a notch at 8 and stand up at this point, the gap will gradually become larger from the bottom to the top at this raised corner, so the construction sheet material made of the same material will 18 strips 22 are thermally welded or bonded to form structural members 14, 14. ... (see FIGS. 15 and 16).

Then, the vertical inner mold member B and the horizontal support mold member E are fitted and fixed onto the lower mold members A, A, . . . . Then, a vertical upper mold material C is fitted and fixed from above the vertical internal mold material B, and light is let in through the kutsushiran material 15 onto the support top piece 5a of the vertical inner mold material C and the support top piece of the horizontally tilted support mold material E. The lighting board 13 is fixed by fitting and fixing the lighting board to the vertical side upper part C on which the board 13 is placed.

Said vertical inner mold material B, vertical upper mold material C9 horizontal support mold material E
A part or all of these materials are collectively referred to as mold materials.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, rectangular openings 21 are formed at appropriate locations on the base material F on which the construction sheet material 18 is laid, and the openings 21
1 along the periphery of frame-shaped lighting section structural members 14, 14.・
. . are arranged and fixed, and the structural members 14, 14 .・・・
・Fix the lower mold members A, A, . ... is formed so as to stand up along the outer surface of the material and close the adjacent corner portion, and at the lower surface side of the lower mold material A, its upper end is bent outward in a substantially roll-shaped portion 18a. The frame-shaped lower part material A, which is bent and formed;
...By forming a lighting enclosure on which the lighting board 13 is watertightly attached via a molded material, firstly, the lighting area can be easily and quickly placed in the appropriate place on the base material F on which the construction sheet material 18 is laid. Second, the lighting section can be constructed in an extremely watertight manner, and thirdly, even if a lighting section is provided in a portion, the lighting performance can be improved.

To explain these effects in detail, in the present invention,
To attach the lighting board 13, a rectangular opening 21 is formed at an appropriate location on the base material F on which the construction sheet material 18 is laid,
Frame-shaped lighting section structural members 14, 14. provided along the periphery of the opening 21. ...and the lower mold material A installed on top of this,
There is an advantage that the lighting section having the lighting plate 13 can be constructed simply and quickly using simple structural members such as A, . . . and shapes.

In addition, the outer enclosure in which the daylighting section is provided is the construction sheet material 1
This is the base material F on which 8 was laid, but the construction sheet material 1
8 is raised along the outer surface of the frame-shaped lighting section structural member 14, 14, . By forming the upper end to be bent outward as a substantially roll-shaped bent portion 18a, rainwater is significantly difficult to enter from the corner portion.
Further, even if rainwater were to enter the bent portion 18a along with strong winds, the presence of the bent portion 18a would cause it to enter, but would flow out again to the outside, resulting in an extremely watertight treatment.

Furthermore, in the present invention, since the lighting section is provided in a part of the base material F, it can be provided at a desired position such as the roof of a house, etc., thereby making it possible to provide a lighting enclosure with extremely excellent lighting efficiency at a low cost.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a plan perspective view of the invention installed on the roof of a building, Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1. is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken in the direction of Fig. 1 ■-■, Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken in the direction shown
The figure is a partially cutaway perspective view of the corner of the lighting section, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the corner of the lighting section, FIGS. 7 and 8 are sectional views of main parts of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the corner of the lighting section. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of Fig. 9, Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the lighting plate pressing and its installation situation, and Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the installation situation of Fig. 11. 13 is a perspective view of the horizontal support member and its attached state; FIG. 14 is a sectional view of FIG. 13; FIG. 15 is a sectional view of FIG.
The figure is a perspective view showing the adjustment at the corner of the lighting section, and FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line X--X in FIG. 15. A: lower mold material, F: base material, 1
3... Lighting board, 14... Structural material for lighting section, 18... Construction sheet material, 18a...
...Bending part, 21...Opening part. Figure 10 Figure 12

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A rectangular opening is formed at a suitable location on the base material on which the construction sheet material is laid, and a frame-shaped structural material for the lighting section is placed and fixed along the periphery of the opening, and the structure for the lighting section is fixed. The lower mold material is fixed onto the material, the construction sheet material on the opening part is raised along the outer surface of the frame-shaped structural material for the lighting section, and the upper end is removed from the lower surface side of the lower mold material. 1. A lighting enclosure, characterized in that the lighting plate is formed by bending in a substantially roll-shaped bent portion in the direction of the direction, and a lighting plate is watertightly attached to the frame-shaped lower molding material via the molding material.