JPH0356569Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0356569Y2 JPH0356569Y2 JP1982008117U JP811782U JPH0356569Y2 JP H0356569 Y2 JPH0356569 Y2 JP H0356569Y2 JP 1982008117 U JP1982008117 U JP 1982008117U JP 811782 U JP811782 U JP 811782U JP H0356569 Y2 JPH0356569 Y2 JP H0356569Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof panel
- attached
- fittings
- metal fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は屋根パネルを複数の小屋組に取り付け
る構造に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a structure for attaching roof panels to a plurality of roof frames.
住宅の屋根に設けられるべき野地板を複数に分
割した屋根パネルとして工場で製作し、この屋根
パネルを屋根の小屋組に取り付けて野地板を得る
従来の取付け構造は、第１図に示すように、屋根
パネル１０と小屋組１２とを切込み１４を入れた
鋼製の平板１６で結合するように構成されてい
る。 The conventional mounting structure, in which the roof panels to be installed on the roof of a house are divided into multiple roof panels, is produced in a factory, and the roof panels are attached to the roof shedding to obtain the roof panels, as shown in Figure 1. , the roof panel 10 and the roof frame 12 are connected by a flat steel plate 16 having a notch 14.
前述の取付け構造は、屋根パネル１０の位置決
めをした後に屋根パネル１２をその位置に保持
し、平板１６を屋根パネル１０に溶接して小屋組
１２に結合するものであるため、屋根パネルの取
付け時に、平板１６に屋根パネル１０の位置決め
としての機能をもたせることができず、屋根パネ
ル１０の位置決めが難しい。また、屋根パネル１
０の取付けに複数の作業者を必要とするなど、問
題がある。 In the above-mentioned installation structure, after the roof panel 10 is positioned, the roof panel 12 is held in that position, and the flat plate 16 is welded to the roof panel 10 and connected to the roof frame 12. Therefore, when installing the roof panel, , the flat plate 16 cannot have the function of positioning the roof panel 10, and positioning of the roof panel 10 is difficult. Also, roof panel 1
There are problems, such as the need for multiple workers to install the 0.
本考案の目的は、屋根パネルの位置決めを容易
にし、一人の作業者によつても取り付けができ
る、屋根パネルの取付け構造を提供することにあ
る。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a roof panel mounting structure that facilitates positioning of the roof panel and can be installed by a single worker.
本考案の取付け構造によれば、一般に水平に配
置される複数の小屋組の所定の箇所に受金具が取
り付けられる。他方、屋根パネルは、小屋組に取
り付けられたとき小屋組と交差することとなる両
側部に一対の剛性部材を有し、この剛性部材の前
記受金具に対応する位置に結合金具が取り付けら
れている。複数の受金具のうち、前記屋根パネル
の最も下方に位置する前記結合金具に対応する受
金具に、鉛直や斜めを含む上方向へボルトが突設
され、残りの受金具にはナツトが、その孔を上向
きに位置させて固定されている。結合金具には前
記ボルトおよびナツトに対応する位置にボルト孔
が設けられている。 According to the attachment structure of the present invention, the receiving metal fittings are attached to predetermined locations of a plurality of roof frames that are generally arranged horizontally. On the other hand, the roof panel has a pair of rigid members on both sides that intersect with the roof frame when it is attached to the roof frame, and coupling metal fittings are attached to the rigid members at positions corresponding to the receiving metal fittings. There is. Among the plurality of brackets, a bolt is provided on the bracket corresponding to the coupling bracket located at the lowest position of the roof panel in an upward direction, including vertically and diagonally, and the remaining brackets have nuts and bolts. It is fixed with the hole facing upward. The coupling fitting is provided with bolt holes at positions corresponding to the bolts and nuts.
以下に、添付の図面を参照して本考案の実施例
について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本考案に係る取付け構造は、第２図および第３
図に示すように、屋根パネル２０を複数の小屋組
２２に取り付ける構造である。一般に、屋根パネ
ル２０は工場で製作され、小屋組２２は水平に配
置される。 The mounting structure according to the present invention is shown in Figures 2 and 3.
As shown in the figure, the roof panel 20 is attached to a plurality of roof frames 22. Typically, the roof panels 20 are manufactured in a factory and the roof frames 22 are arranged horizontally.
屋根パネル２０は、小屋組２２に取り付けられ
たとき、小屋組２２と交差することとなる両側部
に、一対の剛性部材２４を有する。図示の実施例
では、剛性部材２４は小屋組２２と直交して配置
され、木材２６と木材以上の強度を有するＬ型鋼
２８とからなる。Ｌ型鋼２８は、木材２６の側面
および下面を覆うように、木材２６に取り付けら
れている。屋根パネル２０は、両木材２６，２６
の内方で縦横に配置された補強材の上に合板を張
り渡して所定の大きさに形成される。 The roof panel 20 has a pair of rigid members 24 on both sides that intersect with the roof frame 22 when attached to the roof frame 22. In the illustrated embodiment, the rigid member 24 is disposed perpendicular to the roof frame 22 and is made of wood 26 and L-shaped steel 28 having a strength greater than that of wood. The L-shaped steel 28 is attached to the wood 26 so as to cover the side and bottom surfaces of the wood 26. The roof panel 20 is made of both pieces of wood 26, 26.
It is formed into a predetermined size by stretching plywood over reinforcing members placed vertically and horizontally inside the building.
図示の実施例のように、Ｌ型鋼２８を取り付け
ると、Ｌ型鋼２８そのものが野地板の強度を受け
持つようになり、小屋組として配置されるべき部
材を大幅に低減できるので好ましいが、Ｌ型鋼２
８を省略し、木材２６のみを剛性部材２４として
もよい。 If the L-shaped steel 28 is installed as in the illustrated embodiment, the L-shaped steel 28 itself will take over the strength of the roofing board, which is preferable because it can greatly reduce the number of members to be arranged as a roof frame.
8 may be omitted and only the wood 26 may be used as the rigid member 24.
小屋組２２には、屋根パネル２０を取り付ける
べき所定の箇所であつて各剛性部材２４と交差す
る箇所またはその近傍に、複数の受金具３０が溶
接されている。受金具３０は、屋根パネル２０の
下方に配置される小屋組２２ごとに設けられる。 A plurality of metal fittings 30 are welded to the roof frame 22 at predetermined locations where the roof panels 20 are to be attached, at or near locations that intersect with each rigid member 24 . The receiving metal fitting 30 is provided for each roof frame 22 arranged below the roof panel 20.
他方、剛性部材の受金具３０に対応する部位に
は、結合金具３２が取り付けられている。図示の
実施例では、剛性部材２４として木材２６に加え
てＬ型鋼２８が設けられているので、結合金具３
２はＬ型鋼２８に溶接されている。Ｌ型鋼２８を
省略する場合、結合金具３２は木材２６に釘打ち
などにより固定される。 On the other hand, a coupling fitting 32 is attached to a portion of the rigid member corresponding to the receiving fitting 30. In the illustrated embodiment, an L-shaped steel 28 is provided in addition to the wood 26 as the rigid member 24, so the coupling fitting 3
2 is welded to the L-shaped steel 28. When the L-shaped steel 28 is omitted, the coupling fitting 32 is fixed to the wood 26 by nailing or the like.
複数の小屋組２２のうちの１つの小屋組２２の
受金具３０にボルト３４が溶接され、屋根パネル
２０の対応する結合金具３２に向けて斜め上向き
に、受金具３０の受け面に対して垂直に突出して
いる。ボルト３４は屋根パネル２０の位置決め用
としてまず機能し、次に屋根パネル２０の固定に
供せられる。従つて、ボルト３４は少なくとも１
つの受金具３０に設けられればよい。 A bolt 34 is welded to the receiving metal fitting 30 of one of the plurality of roof frames 22, and is diagonally upward toward the corresponding joining fitting 32 of the roof panel 20 and perpendicular to the receiving surface of the receiving metal fitting 30. It stands out. The bolts 34 first serve to position the roof panel 20 and then serve to secure the roof panel 20. Therefore, the bolt 34 has at least one
It is only necessary to provide one of the two receiving metal fittings 30.
１つの受金具３０のみにボルト３４が設けられ
る場合、ボルト３４は、第３図に示すように、屋
根パネル２０の最も下方に位置する結合金具３２
に対応する受金具３０に取り付けられる。 When the bolt 34 is provided in only one receiving fitting 30, the bolt 34 is attached to the connecting fitting 32 located at the lowest position of the roof panel 20, as shown in FIG.
It is attached to a receiving metal fitting 30 corresponding to the above.
ボルト３４が取り付けられた受金具以外の受金
具３０に、貫通孔３６（第２図参照）が穿たれ、
貫通孔３６と同軸にナツト３８が溶接され、ナツ
ト３８の孔は上向きとなつている。他方、ボルト
３４およびナツト３８にそれぞれ対向する結合金
具３２の部位に、ボルト４０（第２図参照）が穿
たれる。 A through-hole 36 (see FIG. 2) is drilled in the bracket 30 other than the bracket to which the bolt 34 is attached,
A nut 38 is welded coaxially with the through hole 36, and the hole of the nut 38 faces upward. On the other hand, a bolt 40 (see FIG. 2) is inserted into a portion of the coupling fitting 32 that faces the bolt 34 and the nut 38, respectively.
屋根パネル２０の取り付けに当り、前もつて小
屋組の所定の位置に固定され、屋根パネル２０の
結合金具３２に向けて突出しているボルト３４
を、対応する結合金具３２のボルト孔４０に挿通
させると、屋根パネル２０は小屋組２２に対して
所定の位置をとる。従つて、ボルト３４にナツト
４２を螺合し、それ以外の結合金具３２のボルト
孔４０にボルト４４を挿通して受金具３０のボル
トに螺合することによつて屋根パネル２０は小屋
組２２に取り付けられる。隣接する屋根パネルは
間隔をおいて小屋組に取り付けられ、その後、こ
の間隔には、つなぎ部材が木材２６に釘打ちによ
つて取り付けられる。 When installing the roof panel 20, bolts 34 are fixed in a predetermined position on the roof frame at the front and protrude toward the coupling fittings 32 of the roof panel 20.
are inserted into the bolt holes 40 of the corresponding coupling fittings 32, the roof panel 20 takes a predetermined position relative to the roof frame 22. Therefore, the roof panel 20 is attached to the roof frame 22 by screwing the nuts 42 onto the bolts 34, inserting the bolts 44 into the bolt holes 40 of the other coupling fittings 32, and screwing them into the bolts of the receiving fittings 30. can be attached to. Adjacent roof panels are attached to the roof frame at intervals, and tie members are then attached at these intervals by nailing to the timbers 26.
本考案によれば、下記の効果が得られる。 According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
小屋組にボルトを固定し、屋根パネルにこのボ
ルト用の孔を設けてあるので、屋根パネルの位置
決めが極めて容易にできる。 Bolts are fixed to the roof frame and holes for the bolts are provided in the roof panel, making positioning of the roof panel extremely easy.
ボルトが、複数の受金具の１つから上方向へ突
設され、受金具の残りのものにナツトが固定され
ており、結合金具にボルト孔が設けられているの
で、作業者が小屋組の上方にいて上側で締付け業
をし、屋根パネルを小屋組に取り付けることがで
き、一人の作業者による屋根パネルの取付けも可
能である。特に、小屋組の下方に作業者が入る空
間がなくても、屋根パネルの取付けが支障なく行
われることから、ユニツト構法によつて家屋を構
築する場合、有効である。 A bolt projects upward from one of the plurality of brackets, a nut is fixed to the remaining brackets, and a bolt hole is provided in the connecting bracket, allowing the worker to easily attach the roof frame. The roof panel can be attached to the roof frame by a person working on the upper side doing the tightening work, and it is also possible for a single worker to attach the roof panel. This is particularly effective when building a house using the unit construction method, since roof panels can be installed without any problem even if there is no space for workers to enter below the roof frame.
固定されたボルトへのナツトのねじ込み、およ
び固定されたナツトへのボルトのねじ込みによつ
て、屋根パネルを小屋組に取り付けることがで
き、現場における作業工数を減らすことができ
る。 By screwing nuts into fixed bolts and screwing bolts into fixed nuts, the roof panel can be attached to the roof frame, and the number of work steps on site can be reduced.
複数の受金具と複数の結合金具とが、屋根パネ
ル毎に設けられているので、１つの屋根パネルの
取付けを他の屋根パネルの取付けとは関係なく、
独立的にでき、全体の作業能率を高めることがで
きる。 Since a plurality of receiving fittings and a plurality of joining fittings are provided for each roof panel, the installation of one roof panel can be done independently of the installation of other roof panels.
It can be done independently, increasing overall work efficiency.
ボルトが、屋根パネルの最も下方に位置する結
合金具に対応する受金具に設けられていて、屋根
パネルがその下方の端から位置決めされることか
ら、屋根パネルに製作誤差が生じても、１つの屋
根パネルの下方端は隣接して配置される屋根パネ
ルの下方端と揃う。工場で製作された屋根パネル
に現場で手を加えて部分的に修正し、下方端を揃
えることは手間のかかる作業であつて、工場製作
による省力化の利点を減殺するおそれがあるが、
本考案によれば、そのような事態は生じない。 Since the bolts are installed in the receiving metal fittings that correspond to the lowest connecting metal fittings of the roof panel, and the roof panel is positioned from its lower edge, even if manufacturing errors occur in the roof panel, one The lower edge of the roof panel is aligned with the lower edge of an adjacent roof panel. It is a labor-intensive process to partially modify factory-fabricated roof panels on-site to align the lower edges, and this may negate the labor-saving benefits of factory-fabricated roof panels.
According to the present invention, such a situation does not occur.
第１図は従来の取付け構造を示す正面図、第２
図は本考案に係る取付け構造を示す斜視図、第３
図は同正面図である。
２０……屋根パネル、２２……小屋組、２４…
…剛性部材、２６……木材、２８……Ｌ型鋼、３
０……受金具、３２……結合金具、３４，４４…
…ボルト、３８……ナツト、４０……ボルト孔。
Figure 1 is a front view showing the conventional mounting structure, Figure 2
The figure is a perspective view showing the mounting structure according to the present invention.
The figure is a front view of the same. 20... Roof panel, 22... Roof frame, 24...
... Rigid member, 26 ... Wood, 28 ... L-shaped steel, 3
0...Bracket fitting, 32...Binding metal fitting, 34, 44...
...Bolt, 38...Nut, 40...Bolt hole.
Claims (1)
あつて、前記小屋組に取り付けられたとき小屋組
と交差することとなる前記屋根パネルの両側部に
それぞれ設けられた一対の剛性部材と、前記複数
の小屋組の所定の箇所に取り付けられた複数の受
金具と、各受金具に対応して前記各剛性部材に取
り付けられた結合金具と、前記複数の受金具のう
ち、前記屋根パネルの最も下方に位置する前記結
合金具に対応する受金具に固定されかつ上方に向
けて突出されたボルトと、前記複数の受金具の残
りのものに固定されたナツトであつてその孔が上
向きに位置するナツトと、前記複数の結合金具
に、前記ボルトおよびナツトにそれぞれ対応して
設けられたボルト孔とを含む、屋根パネルの取付
け構造。 The structure is such that a roof panel is attached to a plurality of roof frames, and includes a pair of rigid members provided on both sides of the roof panel, which intersect with the roof frames when attached to the roof frames; A plurality of metal fittings attached to predetermined locations of the roof frame, a joining metal fitting attached to each of the rigid members corresponding to each metal fitting, and a plurality of metal fittings attached to the lowest part of the roof panel among the plurality of metal fittings. a bolt fixed to a receiving metal fitting corresponding to the located coupling metal fitting and protruding upward; and a nut fixed to the remaining of the plurality of receiving metal fittings, the nut having a hole facing upward; . A roof panel mounting structure, wherein the plurality of coupling fittings include bolt holes provided corresponding to the bolts and nuts, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP811782U JPS58111716U (en) | 1982-01-26 | 1982-01-26 | Roof panel installation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP811782U JPS58111716U (en) | 1982-01-26 | 1982-01-26 | Roof panel installation structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58111716U JPS58111716U (en) | 1983-07-30 |
| JPH0356569Y2 true JPH0356569Y2 (en) | 1991-12-19 |
Family
ID=30020831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP811782U Granted JPS58111716U (en) | 1982-01-26 | 1982-01-26 | Roof panel installation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58111716U (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2518921B2 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1996-07-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Method of constructing a sloping roof for a chamfered building unit |
| JPH086393B2 (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1996-01-24 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Roof base structure |
| JP5944128B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-07-05 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Roof structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5742976Y2 (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-09-22 |
-
1982
- 1982-01-26 JP JP811782U patent/JPS58111716U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58111716U (en) | 1983-07-30 |
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