JPH0351450A - Building made of wooden blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable both of interior and exterior finish works to be carried out at one time by piling up blocks made out of lumber in a similar way as brick works, interposing each tie-hoop between the blocks, thereby concurrently fixing said blocks with adhesives and spiral nails. CONSTITUTION:Wooden blocks 1 are arranged side to side so as to be connected so that the first layer 5A is formed while lateral tie-hoops 3 are inserted into each cut-out on the upper sections of the blocks 1. Each vertical connecting tie-hoop 4 is inserted in the left vertical cutout 1F1 and the right vertical cut-out 1G1 in the butt ends of the blocks 1 positioned to the right and the left respectively. In the second place, the second layer 5B is formed over the upper surface of the first layer 5A in a similar way as brick works in such a way that butt end abutting sections are alternately positioned respectively. Then, the upper surfaces of the bricks 1 in the first layer 5A is bonded with the lower surfaces of the blocks in the second layer 5B with wood work adhesives 7 while they are fixed by the use of spiral nails 8. This constitution enables frame assembly works, interior and exterior finish works to be carried out at one time.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to buildings made of wood blocks.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, in most cases, this type of structure requires a frame and a lower body, on which the interior and exterior are attached.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional techniques described above have the following problems.

Pasted items may peel off over time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide something that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows.

In the present application, when blocks made of wood are stacked like brickwork, a connecting band iron is interposed between the blocks adjacent to each other vertically or horizontally, and the blocks between the top and bottom are mutually bonded with wood glue and a screwdriver. It is a structure made of wood blocks held together with nails.

[Effect] I will explain it along with the effects.

[Embodiments of the invention] Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is a wall wood block used in the building of the present invention.

IA is a block body configured in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, IB is the front, IC is the back, 1D is the top, IE is the bottom, 3. F indicates the left edge, and JG indicates the right edge.

Therefore, at a position that is inward by a predetermined dimension D from the front surface 1B of this block body, the front surface I
An upper notch ID1 and a lower notch IEI are carved parallel to B.

In addition, the left and right edges IP and IG of this block body have a vertical cut IFI on the left and a vertical cut IG on the right in the vertical direction.
1 is carved, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical incisions IFI and IGI are connected to the upper incision IDI and the lower incision IEI, respectively.

2 is a corner wood block used in the building of the present invention.

2A is a block body constructed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, 2B is the front, 2C is the back, 2D is the top, 2E is the bottom, 2F is the left edge, and 2G is the right edge.

Therefore, at a position that is inward from the front surface 2B of this block body by a predetermined distance D, the front surface 2B is
An upper notch 2D1 and a lower notch 2E1 are cut parallel to B.

In addition, the left and right edges 2F and 2G of this block body have a vertical cut 2F1 on the left and a vertical cut 2G on the right in the vertical direction.
1 is carved, and the lower ends of the vertical cuts 2F1 and 2G1 are connected to the upper cut 2D1 and the lower cut 2E1, respectively.

2H is a vertical notch carved on the left side of the back surface 2C of the block body, and its position is measured from the left edge 2F of the block body with the same dimension as the predetermined dimension D. The lower end portion of the vertical cut 2H is connected to the upper cut 2DI and the lower cut 2E1 by upper and lower cuts 2H1 and 2H2 in the front-back direction.

3 is a horizontal connecting band iron, and 4 is a vertical connecting band iron, which are constructed by cutting a collar iron plate to a width of about 15 mm and a thickness of about 0.4 mm.

The length is appropriately configured and must be cut to an appropriate length before use. (It can be freely made to any length.) The width of each cut into which the band irons 3 and 4 are inserted should be such that two of these band irons can be stacked and volatilized, and the depth of each cut should be The width of the steel strip is such that the upper half or the lower half of the width of the strip can be inserted into the steel strip.

Furthermore, the width of the wood blocks 1 and 2 is 136 mm, and the thickness is 5 mm.
It is about 2mm or 38mm.

The width can be varied depending on the intended use, such as heat insulation requirements.

The reason for configuring the thickness as described above is to make it difficult to break due to the ratio to the width.

The length is appropriately configured and must be cut to an appropriate length before use.

5 is a wall surface that is in a straight line on the left and right sides of the plane.

(See Figure 5) 5A is the first layer at the bottom, 5B is the second layer, 5C is the third layer,
5D is the fourth layer, 5E is the fifth layer, and 5F is the sixth layer.

First, the first layer 5A is formed by consecutively arranging the wood blocks 1 from side to side.

In this case, the upper cut 1D1 of the wood block 1 in the continuous throwing state
At the same time, the horizontal connecting band iron 3 is inserted into the left vertical cut IFI and the right vertical cut IGI of the edge parts of the wood blocks 1 located on the left and right sides.

On the upper surface of the first layer 5A obtained in this way, wood blocks 1 are arranged side by side in a so-called brick-laying manner to form a second layer 5B.
form.

The edge abutting portions of the first layer 5A and the second layer 5B are stacked alternately.

In this case, the lower notch IEI carved in the lower surface of the wood block 1 of the second layer 5B is fitted into the horizontal connecting band 3 protruding from the upper surface of the wood block 1 of the first layer 5A.

In addition, the top surface of the wood block 1 of the first layer 5A and the second layer 5
The lower surface of the wood block 1 of B is adhered with a woodworking adhesive 7, and both are fixed with an appropriate number of helical nails 8.

Hereafter, the third layer 5C, the fourth layer 5D. Fifth
Layer 5E, sixth layer 5F. ．． ．． By laminating them, a wall surface 5 can be obtained.

This wall surface 5 is suitable for an external wall or an internal partition wall of a building.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a part of a corner of an L-shaped plane on the wall surface. (1st
(See figure 0) 6A is the first layer at the bottom, 6B is the second layer, 6C is the third layer,
6D is the fourth layer.

First, the left edge of the wood block 1 is brought into contact with the right side of the back surface of the wood block 2 to form the first layer 6A.

Next, the wood block 1 is brought into contact with the left side of the back surface of the wood block 2 on the upper surface of the first layer 6A to form the second layer 6B.

On the upper surface of this second layer 6B, the left edge of the wood block 1 is brought into contact with the right side of the back surface of the wood block 2 to form a third layer 6C.

On the upper surface of this third layer 6C, the right edge of the wood block 1 is brought into contact with the left side of the back surface of the wood block 2 to form a fourth layer 6D.

Therefore, when these blocks are stacked, the notches connected vertically or horizontally correspond to each other.

In this way, the above-mentioned iron strip will be inserted into the corresponding notch.

As shown in Fig. 10, for the iron strips to be inserted into the notches 2H1 and 2D1 in the wood block 2, the iron strips 3 should be cut to an appropriate length and bent into an L-shape when used. become.

In addition, the top surface of the wood block of the first layer 6A and the second layer 6B
The lower surface of the wood block is bonded with a woodworking adhesive 7, and both are fixed with an appropriate number of helical nails 8.

Hereafter, the 5th and 6th layers were constructed using the same construction method as above. By laminating the layers, a corner wall can be obtained.

9 is a building constructed using the wood blocks 1 and 2 described above.

9A is a foundation, 9B is a foundation, 9C is a wall portion built on the top surface of this foundation, 9C1 is a vertical wall portion, and 9G2 is a corner wall portion.

Therefore, regarding the vertical wall portion 9Cl, the wall surface 5 in the linear state
It consists of the state of

The corner wall portion 9C2 is configured in the same manner as the corner portion 6.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it produces the following effects.

Because it is a stacked construction method, the framework, hammer, and interior and exterior can be constructed all at once, and the interior and exterior will not peel off even after a long period of time.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the block body, Fig. 2 is a front view of the same as above, Fig. 3 is a right side view, Figs. 4 and 5 are exploded perspective views illustrating how the block main body is used, and Fig. 6 The figure is a front view of the corner wood block, Fig. 7 is a plan view of the same as above, Fig. 8 is a back view, Fig. 9 is a right side view, and Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the usage state of the corner wood block. Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the building, Fig. 12 is an enlarged side view of the main parts of the same as above, Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts with one part cut away Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a stacked state of wood blocks. FIG. Wood blocks for walls, wood blocks for corners, horizontal connecting strips, vertical connecting strips, woodworking adhesives, spiral nails.

Claims (1)

[Claims] When blocks made of wood are stacked like brickwork, connecting strips are interposed between adjacent blocks vertically or horizontally, and the blocks between the top and bottom are fixed to each other using wood glue and spiral nails. A building made of wood blocks that is characterized by: