JPH0347048A - Fen-tiao - Google Patents

Fen-tiao

Info

Publication number
JPH0347048A
JPH0347048A JP1183318A JP18331889A JPH0347048A JP H0347048 A JPH0347048 A JP H0347048A JP 1183318 A JP1183318 A JP 1183318A JP 18331889 A JP18331889 A JP 18331889A JP H0347048 A JPH0347048 A JP H0347048A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
starch
bean
harusame
esterified
etherified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1183318A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2931601B2 (en
Inventor
Norishige Ogura
小倉 徳重
Shigeki Kio
茂樹 木尾
Naoyuki Iesato
尚幸 家郷
Toru Nakajima
徹 中島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NICHIDEN KAGAKU KK
Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NICHIDEN KAGAKU KK
Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NICHIDEN KAGAKU KK, Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical NICHIDEN KAGAKU KK
Priority to JP1183318A priority Critical patent/JP2931601B2/en
Publication of JPH0347048A publication Critical patent/JPH0347048A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2931601B2 publication Critical patent/JP2931601B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain fen-tiao, improved in texture with reduced reconstitution time and excellent in transparency without losing shape thereof in boiling by using a bean starch derivative as part of all of a raw material. CONSTITUTION:Starch obtained from mung bean, ADZUKI bean, kidney bean, broad bean, hyacinth bean, sword bean, mottled kidney bean, pea, cowpea or peanut is etherified, esterified or oxidized to provide a bean starch derivative, which is then used as a raw material. Alternatively, sweet potato starch or potato starch or both as a principal ingredient are blended with etherified or esterified bean starch derivative or high-amylose corn starch or crosslinked starch and used as the raw material. Further, mung bean starch as a principal ingredient is blended with etherified, esterified or oxidized starch prepared from the potato, corn, wheat, etc., and used as the raw material. Thereby, the objective fen-tiao is produced therefrom according to a conventional method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は食感が改良され、戻し時間が短縮され透明性に
すぐれ、煮くずれのしにくいはるさめに関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to green spinach that has improved texture, shortened reconstitution time, excellent transparency, and does not easily fall apart when cooked.

(従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題)わが
国で製造されているはるさめは、甘藷澱粉、馬鈴薯ある
いはこれらの混合物を用い、これらのうち少量をあらか
じめ糊化させ、この糊をつなぎとして適温適量の湯と残
りの澱粉を混合して、水分的45〜50%の澱粉スラリ
ーとした後、これを細孔から煮沸渦中に自然落下させる
か、または圧力をかけて押し出して糊化麺線とする。次
いでこれを冷却、水切り、凍結、解凍分線化、乾燥工程
などをへて製品はるさめとする。
(Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention) Harusame produced in Japan uses sweet potato starch, potato, or a mixture of these, a small amount of which is gelatinized in advance, and the paste is used as a binder in an appropriate amount at an appropriate temperature. The remaining starch is mixed with the remaining starch to form a starch slurry with a water content of 45-50%, which is then allowed to fall naturally into a boiling vortex through pores or extruded under pressure to form gelatinized noodle strings. . This is then subjected to cooling, draining, freezing, thawing, dividing, drying, etc., to produce a raw product.

また澱粉1部と水0.7〜1.5部とを混合して濃厚乳
液とし、これを金属板などの板上に薄層状に展開させた
まま、外部からの水分の供給を絶った状態で加熱して糊
化澱粉シートを形成した後これを剥離、細断、乾燥する
方法(特公昭39−27465号)、あるいは少量の明
ばんを混入した澱粉に熱湯を加えて澱粉糊となし、この
糊を澱粉に加えて撹拌して重量比で澱粉5に対して水2
以下の割合にもたらし、これを加熱しつつ圧縮して半糊
化状態で帯状に押出し、これを糊化に必要な水分を添加
しながら糊化したのち、ロールで厚みを均一にしてから
麺線上に細断、乾燥する方法(特公昭40−14555
号)も提案されている。
Alternatively, 1 part of starch and 0.7 to 1.5 parts of water are mixed to make a thick emulsion, and this is spread out in a thin layer on a metal plate or other board while the supply of moisture from the outside is cut off. A method of heating to form a gelatinized starch sheet, followed by peeling, shredding, and drying this (Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-27465), or adding hot water to starch mixed with a small amount of alum to make a starch paste; Add this paste to starch and stir to make a mixture of 5 parts starch to 2 parts water by weight.
The mixture is brought to the following proportions, compressed while heating and extruded into a semi-gelatinized belt shape, gelatinized while adding the water necessary for gelatinization, and then rolled to a uniform thickness before being rolled onto noodle strings. Method of shredding and drying (Special Publication No. 40-14555
) has also been proposed.

このような製法で得られる甘藷澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉による
はるさめは、調理中の点くずれが激しく食感も腰がすぐ
になくなってしまうものである。
Harusame made with sweet potato starch and potato starch obtained by such a method suffers from a lot of flaking during cooking and quickly loses its texture and texture.

中国産のはるさめは、甘藷澱粉や馬鈴薯澱粉でなく緑豆
澱粉を用いて上記のような製法によって得られるが、こ
の緑豆はるさめは調理中の煮くずれはしにくいのである
が、ボッボッとして食感が悪いという欠点がある。
Harusame from China is produced by the method described above using mung bean starch instead of sweet potato starch or potato starch, but although this mung bean Harusame does not easily fall apart during cooking, it is mushy and has a bad texture. There is a drawback.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、食感
が改良され、戻し時間が短縮され、透明性にすぐれ、煮
くずれのしにくいはるさめを見出したものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present invention has discovered Harusame that has an improved texture, shortens the reconstitution time, has excellent transparency, and does not easily fall apart when cooked. It is.

すなわち、本発明は緑豆、あずき、いんげん豆、そら豆
、ふじ豆、なた豆、うずら豆、えんどう豆、ささげまた
は落花生から得られる澱粉をエーテル化、エステル化ま
たは酸化した豆澱粉誘導体ではるさめを従来知られてい
る方法で製造しているはるさめ。また、前記豆澱粉誘導
体またはハイアミロースコーンスターチをエーテル化ま
たはエステル化したもの、または馬鈴薯、甘藷、モチト
ウモロコシ、小麦、米、タピオカおよびサゴから得られ
る澱粉を架橋処理(エーテル化、エステル化、酸化と組
み合わせても良い)した澱粉を配合してなるはるさめ。
That is, the present invention provides conventional method of preparing turmeric using a bean starch derivative obtained by etherifying, esterifying or oxidizing starch obtained from mung bean, azuki bean, kidney bean, fava bean, Fuji bean, rape bean, quail bean, pea, cowpea or peanut. Harusame produced using known methods. In addition, the above-mentioned bean starch derivatives or high amylose cornstarch can be etherified or esterified, or starches obtained from potatoes, sweet potatoes, waxy corn, wheat, rice, tapioca, and sago can be cross-linked (etherified, esterified, and oxidized). Harusame made with starch (can be combined).

緑豆澱粉を主原料としたものにおいて、馬鈴薯、甘藷、
トウモロコシ、モチトウモロコシ、小麦、米、タピオカ
およびサゴから得られる澱粉をエーテル化、エステル化
または酸化したものを配合してなるはるさめ。
Among those whose main ingredient is mung bean starch, potatoes, sweet potatoes,
Harusame is made by blending etherified, esterified or oxidized starch obtained from corn, waxy corn, wheat, rice, tapioca and sago.

以上3種のはるさめを得ることを特徴とする。It is characterized by obtaining the above three types of Harusame.

本発明における、エーテル化、エステル化の置換度(無
水グルコース残基1モル当りの置換度り。
In the present invention, the degree of substitution in etherification and esterification (degree of substitution per mole of anhydroglucose residue).

S1モル)は0.005〜0.3好ましくは0゜01〜
0.2のものが好適に用いられる。
S1 mole) is 0.005 to 0.3, preferably 0°01 to
0.2 is preferably used.

(作用および効果) 本発明の豆澱粉誘導体からなるはるさめは、緑豆澱粉か
らなるはるさめに比較して、戻し時間が短縮され透明性
に優れ食感も改良される。
(Actions and Effects) Compared to the green bean starch made of the soybean starch derivative of the present invention, the reconstitution time is shortened, and the texture is excellent and the texture is improved.

甘藷澱粉および/または馬鈴薯澱粉を主原料としたもの
において、豆澱粉誘導体またはノ\イアミロースコーン
スターチをエーテル化またはエステル化したもの、また
は架橋処理澱粉を配合してなるはるさめは、甘藷澱粉お
よび/または馬鈴薯澱粉からなるはるさめに比較して煮
くずれがしにくく、食感も改良される。
Among products whose main ingredients are sweet potato starch and/or potato starch, Harusame made by etherifying or esterifying bean starch derivatives or cornstarch, or by adding cross-linked starch, Compared to Harusame, which is made from potato starch, it is less likely to fall apart when cooked, and has an improved texture.

緑豆澱粉を主原料としたものにおいて、馬鈴薯、甘藷、
トウモロコシ、モチトウモロコシ、小麦、米、タピオカ
およびサゴから得られる澱粉をエーテル化、エステル化
または酸化してなるはるさめは、緑豆澱粉からなるはる
さめに比較して、戻し時間が短縮され透明性に優れ食感
も改良される。
Among those whose main ingredient is mung bean starch, potatoes, sweet potatoes,
Harusame, which is made by etherifying, esterifying, or oxidizing starch obtained from corn, waxy corn, wheat, rice, tapioca, and sago, has a shorter reconstitution time and is more transparent and edible than Harusame made from mung bean starch. The feeling is also improved.

(実施例) 実施例1 日本のはるさめは一般に、使用澱粉の一部を糊にし、こ
れに残りの澱粉を加え加水して混捏したのち、懸垂式ま
たは押出式にて熱水中に落し、瞬間的に澱粉を糊化させ
、水冷後凍結処理を行い、これを乾燥して製品とする。
(Example) Example 1 Japanese Harusame is generally made by turning a part of the starch used into a paste, adding the remaining starch to this, adding water, kneading it, and then dropping it into hot water using a suspension or extrusion method, and then instantaneously making it. The starch is then gelatinized, cooled with water, frozen, and dried to form a product.

中国産はるさめの場合は凍結処理を行わず直接乾燥して
仕上げる。
In the case of Chinese Harusame, it is dried directly without freezing.

本発明は上記の製造法さらに従来の技術で述べたシート
状で得る製造法も用いることができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the present invention can also use the manufacturing method described in the prior art to obtain a sheet form.

本実験においては、馬鈴薯澱粉20重量部、甘藷澱粉8
0重量部よりなるはるさめ製造用の澱粉混合物2gを2
5m1の水で糊化し、糊化後、これに馬鈴薯澱粉20重
量部と甘藷澱粉80重量部との混合物57gおよび温湯
30m4を加えたのち混練する。混練したものを孔の口
径4mmのノズルから押し出し、熱湯中に5秒間湯通し
て麺線を糊化する。次いでこの糊化した糸状澱粉を冷却
水に移し、10秒間冷却後、さおに掛け、水を完全に切
る。次に、得られたはるさめを長さ10cmに切断し、
長さを揃えて冷凍室に入れ一10°Cで冷凍する。冷凍
後に解氷し、風乾してはるさめを製造した(試料1)。
In this experiment, 20 parts by weight of potato starch and 8 parts by weight of sweet potato starch were used.
2 g of starch mixture for Harusame production consisting of 0 parts by weight
After gelatinization with 5 ml of water, 57 g of a mixture of 20 parts by weight of potato starch and 80 parts by weight of sweet potato starch and 30 m 4 of warm water were added and kneaded. The kneaded mixture is extruded through a nozzle with a hole diameter of 4 mm, and is blanched in boiling water for 5 seconds to gelatinize the noodle strings. The gelatinized filamentous starch is then transferred to chilled water, cooled for 10 seconds, hung on a pole, and drained completely. Next, the obtained Harusame was cut into lengths of 10 cm,
Arrange the lengths and put them in the freezer and freeze at -10°C. After freezing, the ice was thawed and air-dried to produce Harusame (Sample 1).

実施例2 実施例1で用いた馬鈴薯澱粉20重量部と甘藷澱粉80
重量部をアセチル化緑豆澱粉(置換度0゜05)、ヒド
ロキシプロピル化緑豆澱粉(置換度0.04)、アセチ
ル化いんげん豆澱粉(置換度0.05)に代え、実施例
1と同様にしてはるさめを製造した(試料2. 3. 
4)。
Example 2 20 parts by weight of potato starch and 80 parts by weight of sweet potato starch used in Example 1
Harusame was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the weight parts were replaced with acetylated mung bean starch (degree of substitution 0°05), hydroxypropylated mung bean starch (degree of substitution 0.04), and acetylated kidney bean starch (degree of substitution 0.05). (Sample 2.3.
4).

実施例3 実施例1で用いた馬鈴薯澱粉20重量部と甘藷澱粉80
重量部の100重量部のうち5,10゜30重量部をア
セチル化緑豆澱粉(置換度0.09)、ヒドロキシプロ
ピル化ハイアミロース化コーンスターチ(置換度0.1
4)、エピクロルヒドリン架橋タピオカ澱粉に代え、実
施例1と同様にしてはるさめを製造した(試料5. 6
. 7・・・アセチル化緑豆澱粉で5.10.30重量
部代替、試料8,9.10・・・ヒドロキシプロピル化
ハイアミロース化コーンスターチで5.10.30重量
部代替、試料11.12.13・・・エピクロルヒドリ
ン架橋タピオカ澱粉で5.10.30重量部代替)。
Example 3 20 parts by weight of potato starch and 80 parts by weight of sweet potato starch used in Example 1
Of the 100 parts by weight, 5.10°30 parts by weight were added to acetylated mung bean starch (degree of substitution 0.09) and hydroxypropylated high-amylose corn starch (degree of substitution 0.1).
4), Harusame was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that epichlorohydrin crosslinked tapioca starch was used (Samples 5 and 6).
.. 7... Replacement of 5.10.30 parts by weight with acetylated mung bean starch, Samples 8, 9.10... Replacement of 5.10.30 parts by weight with hydroxypropylated high-amylose corn starch, Sample 11.12.13 ...Replaced 5.10.30 parts by weight with epichlorohydrin crosslinked tapioca starch).

実施例4 実施例1で用いた馬鈴薯澱粉20重量部と甘藷澱粉80
重量部を緑豆澱粉に代え、実施例1と同様にしてはるさ
めを製造した(試料14)。
Example 4 20 parts by weight of potato starch and 80 parts by weight of sweet potato starch used in Example 1
Harusame was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight part was replaced with mung bean starch (Sample 14).

実施例5 実施例4で用いた緑豆澱粉100重量部のうち5.10
.30重量をアセチル化コーンスターチ(置換度0.0
6)、リン酸エステル化タピオカ澱粉(置換度0.04
)、ヒドロキシプロピル化サゴ澱粉(置換度0.05)
に代え、実施例4と同様にしてはるさめを製造した(試
料15,16゜17・・・アセチル化コーンスターチで
5. 10. 30重量部代替、試料18,19.20
・・・リン酸エステル化タピオカ澱粉で5.10.30
重量部代替、試料21.22.23・・・ヒドロキシプ
ロピル化サゴ澱粉で5.10.30重量部代替)。
Example 5 5.10 parts by weight of mung bean starch used in Example 4
.. 30% by weight of acetylated corn starch (degree of substitution 0.0
6), phosphoric acid esterified tapioca starch (degree of substitution 0.04
), hydroxypropylated sago starch (degree of substitution 0.05)
Instead, Harusame was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 (Samples 15, 16, 17...5, 10, 30 parts by weight of acetylated cornstarch was substituted, Samples 18, 19, 20)
...5.10.30 with phosphoric acid esterified tapioca starch
Sample 21.22.23...5.10.30 parts by weight replaced with hydroxypropylated sago starch).

実施例6 実施例1〜5で製造されたはるさめ試料1〜20を熱水
に投入し、3分後はるさめを引き上げ「復元性」を観察
した。また、引き上げたはるさめを再度熱水中に投入し
、3分後はるさめを引き上げ「煮くずれ性」を観察した
Example 6 Harusame samples 1 to 20 produced in Examples 1 to 5 were placed in hot water, and after 3 minutes, the Harusame were pulled out and their "restorability" was observed. In addition, the pulled Harusame was put back into the hot water, and 3 minutes later, the Harusame was pulled out and observed for ``cooking and deterioration''.

また、パネラ−10名ではるさめの煮くずれする前の「
食感」を観察した。
In addition, a panel of 10 people talked about the "
The texture was observed.

結果を表−1に示す。The results are shown in Table-1.

表−1Table-1

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)豆澱粉誘導体からなるはるさめ。(1) Harusame made of bean starch derivative. (2)該豆澱粉誘導体が、緑豆、あずき、いんげん豆、
そら豆、ふじ豆、なた豆、うずら豆、えんどう豆、ささ
げまたは落花生から得られる澱粉をエーテル化、エステ
ル化または酸化したものである請求項1記載のはるさめ
(2) The bean starch derivative is mung bean, azuki bean, kidney bean,
2. The Japanese spinach according to claim 1, which is obtained by etherifying, esterifying, or oxidizing starch obtained from fava beans, Fuji beans, rape beans, quail beans, peas, cowpeas, or peanuts.
(3)甘藷澱粉および/または馬鈴薯澱粉を主原料とし
たものにおいて、豆澱粉誘導体またはハイアミロースコ
ーンスターチをエーテル化またはエステル化したもの、
または架橋処理澱粉を配合してなるはるさめ。
(3) Products whose main ingredients are sweet potato starch and/or potato starch, which are etherified or esterified with bean starch derivatives or high amylose cornstarch;
Or Harusame made with cross-linked starch.
(4)緑豆澱粉を主原料としたものにおいて、馬鈴薯、
甘藷、トウモロコシ、モチトウモロコシ、小麦、米、タ
ピオカおよびサゴから得られる澱粉をエーテル化、エス
テル化または酸化したものを配合してなるはるさめ。
(4) Among products whose main ingredient is mung bean starch, potatoes,
Harusame is made by blending etherified, esterified or oxidized starches obtained from sweet potato, corn, waxy corn, wheat, rice, tapioca and sago.
JP1183318A 1989-07-14 1989-07-14 Harusame Expired - Fee Related JP2931601B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1183318A JP2931601B2 (en) 1989-07-14 1989-07-14 Harusame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1183318A JP2931601B2 (en) 1989-07-14 1989-07-14 Harusame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0347048A true JPH0347048A (en) 1991-02-28
JP2931601B2 JP2931601B2 (en) 1999-08-09

Family

ID=16133604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1183318A Expired - Fee Related JP2931601B2 (en) 1989-07-14 1989-07-14 Harusame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2931601B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109259195A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-25 湖南城头山红薯食品科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of peameal
CN111182796A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-05-19 罗盖特公司 Glass-like noodles made from low-stabilized pea starch
KR20200061338A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-06-02 로께뜨프레르 Vermicelli containing pea starch with a low degree of crosslinking

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111182796A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-05-19 罗盖特公司 Glass-like noodles made from low-stabilized pea starch
KR20200061340A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-06-02 로께뜨프레르 Vermicelli containing low-stabilized pea starch
KR20200061338A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-06-02 로께뜨프레르 Vermicelli containing pea starch with a low degree of crosslinking
JP2020535831A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-12-10 ロケット フレールRoquette Freres Vermicelli with low-crosslinked pea starch
JP2020535806A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-12-10 ロケット フレールRoquette Freres Vermicelli with low-stabilized pea starch
CN111182796B (en) * 2017-10-03 2023-07-04 罗盖特公司 Glass-like noodles made from low stabilized pea starch
CN109259195A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-25 湖南城头山红薯食品科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of peameal

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