JPH0345962Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention uses round threads, which will become mesh threads, as warp threads, and tape yarn cut on the bias from cotton fabric as weft threads. This article concerns a new woven fabric that takes advantage of its elasticity.

[Prior Art] Conventional Saki-ori woven fabrics have been woven for a long time by tearing a cloth vertically to form tape yarns, and then using the tape yarns as weft yarns to hang over the warp yarns, which become round yarns, and reeding them. Are known.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] In the sakiori textiles mentioned in the conventional technique, the cloth that is the material for the tape yarn is difficult to use because Japanese clothing is provided as a flat kimono.
Since it is formed as a tape yarn in which the tearing direction is in the warp direction and the warp and weft are perpendicular to each other, it has poor elasticity, and fabrics woven with such non-stretchable tape yarn have an extremely hard texture. Moreover, it is not only poor in water absorption and moisture absorption, but also lacks heat retention, and lacks the original texture of cotton, and its uses are, for example, as padding for backpack backpacks, shoulder pads, etc. Therefore, it was a woven material that was not suitable for use as fabric for clothing.

The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to improve water absorption, moisture absorption, and It is rich in heat retention, and has a soft texture and mass like wool,
The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel fabric that can be used not only as a cloth for clothing, but also in a wide range of applications such as rugs and patch cloths.

[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the sakiori fabric of the present invention is made by cutting cotton fabric with a width of 1 ^cm and a positive bias of 45 degrees to form tape yarns, and then cutting the tape yarns into tape yarns, which will become net yarns. The threads are used as warp threads, the tape yarn is used as weft threads, the weft threads are made approximately 20% longer than the weaving width in their natural length, and are hung diagonally on the warp threads, and a plain weave is created by uniformly striking the reed.

[Function] Tape yarn obtained by cutting cotton cloth on the bias is highly elastic, and the round threads that become the net yarn are also elastic thread materials, so the round threads that become the warp threads are stretched and put on the loom. Then, by hanging the warp with the weft yarn that will become the tape yarn and beating it with a reed, the tape yarn is folded in half in the length direction, and the bias cut is aligned on one side, and the weaving is completed. Gives it shine and nap. When removed from the loom, the warp and weft are stretched and the threads are not sufficiently intertwined, so after removing it from the loom,
By placing the loom in a stream of water, the warp and weft threads contract, resulting in better fluff and better intertwining of the threads.At the same time, unnecessary end threads fall out, and the intertwined threads are raised just the right amount. becomes. This brushed yarn, combined with the elasticity of the warp yarns, creates a soft, wool-like texture, and the double-folded weft yarns give it a sense of mass. In addition, by using cotton as a material, it has the inherent hygroscopicity, water absorption, and heat retention properties of cotton, and is also wrinkle-resistant, making it suitable for use as a cloth for clothing, rugs, patch cloths, etc. Can be used for various things.

[Example] Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.

In Figure 1, sheeting is a type of cotton, i.e., belts a, b, which are cut at a positive bias angle of 45° to a width of 1 ^cm from a plain weave cotton cloth woven with a wide width and a slightly thicker count.
c... are connected to form a tape yarn 2 as shown in FIG. The tape yarn 2 obtained by cutting the cotton fabric 1 in a positive bias has excellent elasticity. Therefore, the round yarn 3 that will become the mesh yarn is used as the warp yarn, and the tape yarn 2 is used as the weft yarn. The length is approximately 20% longer than the weaving width, and as shown in Figure 3, the warp threads are hung diagonally across the weaving width, and the reeds are struck with equal force on both sides to form a plain weave.

By beating the tape yarn 2 with a reed, the tape yarn 2 is folded in two so that the cut 4 of the tape yarn 2, that is, both side edges of the tape yarn 2 overlap, as shown in FIG. The nap 5 stands up, and the cut 4 is raised upward in a loom in which the reed operates from above, but faces downward in a loom in which the reed operates from the bottom, and is folded in half on the side opposite to the side on which the nap 5 is generated. The sides are a smooth plain weave.

When the woven fabric is removed from the loom,
In a state where the warp and weft are stretched, the threads are insufficiently intertwined, and the cut 4 of the bias tape 2 is uneven. Therefore, by washing with water or hot water after removing from the loom, the warp and weft yarns will shrink and become fluffy. At the same time, unnecessary end yarns will fall off and the intertwined yarns will be properly raised. Become.
After washing with water, dry thoroughly and brush lightly with a scrubbing brush etc. to apply a finishing brush.

The above-mentioned washing can be carried out by placing the fabric in a stream of water, but in this example, the fabric is sufficiently soaked with water, folded up into a folding screen, placed in a washing machine, and washed with a neutral detergent.
It is preferable to add 20 g, wash for 4 minutes, dehydrate for 3 minutes, rinse for 4 minutes, and dehydrate for 3 minutes.

In addition, 6 indicates a loom, and 7 indicates a folded-up portion during the weaving.

[Effects of the invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above,
This produces the following effects.

It has a soft texture due to the elasticity of the bias-cut tape yarn and the elasticity of the round yarn that becomes the net yarn, and the weft yarn, which is folded in half in the length direction, has a glossy and raised appearance on one side. We provide a hand-woven cotton fabric that has a unique wool-like texture and mass feeling, and has a new feel with a smooth plain weave on the other side. It has moisture absorption, water absorption and heat retention properties, and is also wrinkle resistant.
It has the advantage that it can be used as a fabric for clothing, as well as for various things such as rugs and patch cloths.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a plan view showing tape yarns cut from cotton cloth, Figure 2 is a perspective view of tape yarns connected in series, and Figure 3 is a working state in which weft yarns are arranged on warp yarns hung on a loom. The perspective view and FIG. 4 are enlarged views of essential parts showing the state of the weft threads when they are hit with a reed. 1...Cotton cloth, 2...Tape yarn, 3...Circular thread, 4...
Cut, 5...Napped.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A tape yarn is formed by cutting a cotton fabric with a width of 1 ^cm at a positive bias of 45 degrees, the round yarn that will become the mesh yarn is used as the warp yarn, the tape yarn is used as the weft yarn, and the weft yarn is made approximately 20% longer than the weaving width at its natural length. Saki-ori fabric is characterized by being woven diagonally on the warp threads and uniformly beaten with a reed to create a plain weave.