JPH0343984Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a simple shed for livestock, which is used, for example, to keep calves and the like separated from adult cows.

[Conventional technology]

Cows harbor a variety of pathogenic bacteria, and the temperature inside the cowshed is high due to the cow's body heat, and there is a lot of humidity emitted from feces and urine, making it easy for pathogenic microorganisms such as diarrhea and pneumonia to spread. Therefore,
Newly born calves are more likely to get sick if they are kept with their mother cows, so it is advisable to raise them in isolation at an appropriate time.

The small livestock sheds used for this purpose can be easily installed in areas with good drainage and few germs.
Moreover, it is necessary to take care to prevent rainwater, snow, and drafts from entering.

Conventionally, such simple huts have been made of reinforced plastic or lightweight metal, and these conventional products have been sufficiently considered in terms of durability and can be reused multiple times, but it is difficult to use them again. It was a tedious process, as it had to be sterilized over a sufficient number of days under the sun. Also, the ground where the hut was set up needs to be disinfected by sunlight after the hut is removed.

Furthermore, given the purpose of the hut, a hut for each animal was required, but it could not be said to be cheap in terms of cost. Therefore, as a livestock shed that can be manufactured at low cost and can be disinfected and disposed of at once by burning it on the spot as a disposable after use, we made the side and back panels that will serve as the roof and walls using reinforced corrugated cardboard. It was thought that these could be assembled to form a hut.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

However, although this method is easy to assemble, it cannot be said to be strong enough because it only involves assembling reinforced cardboard.

The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example,
To provide a simple shed for livestock that is easy to assemble and dispose of, can be assembled and fixed to the ground at the same time, and has excellent strength.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention consists of a front column with an anchor attached to the lower part and a rope wire for fixing it to the ground with an anchor pin, a rear column with a column anchor attached to the lower part, and a roof frame member. A framework is attached to the outside of the wall plate of the front opening made of reinforced corrugated cardboard, and a roof plate made of reinforced corrugated cardboard is also covered from the outside on the top surface of the framework, and a roof plate made of reinforced corrugated cardboard is placed on the outside of the front support, rear support and wall plate. Attach the side members and use the side members to integrally connect the front struts, rear struts, and wall boards. Also, span the tape between the side members so as to straddle the roof shingles, and use the tape to frame the roof shingles. The purpose of this is to fix the situation.

[Effect]

According to the present invention, a framework assembled from front struts, rear struts, and roof frame members can be formed simply by attaching it to the outside of a wall board made of reinforced cardboard, and then attaching the roof board and side members to the outside. Therefore, the members are lightweight and easy to handle, and since the framework can be assembled and attached to the wall board and fixed to the ground at the same time, it has good workability and can be easily assembled by one person. In addition, each member of the framework acts as a framework strength member, which compensates for the weakness of the corrugated board and provides greater strength as a whole.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of each member constituting the shed of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembled state of the same.
First, as a member forming a shed, a U-shaped front support 1 whose upper end is connected by a beam member 1a is used as a framework member.
, a ladder-shaped rear support 2 with horizontal beams 2a spanning at appropriate intervals, an H-shaped roof frame member 3 with a small beam 3a in the center, and a total of four elongated plates forming the side members 4. All of these use steel angle members or flat plates. Incidentally, a steel wire rod 1b for fixing during installation may be stretched at the lower end of the front support column 1.

In addition, there is a roof plate 5 as a member that closes the top surface, and a wall plate 6 as a member that closes the side and back surfaces, and these plates are all made of reinforced corrugated cardboard, and among various types of corrugated cardboard, there are So-called rose-board processed materials have excellent water resistance and are easily flammable, making them suitable materials.

The roof board 5 has a rectangular shape with a mountain fold line 5a at a position about 10 cm deep from the periphery, and cuts 5b at the four corners.

The wall plate 6 is made up of a back plate 6a and side plates 6b, 6b on the left and right sides of the back plate 6a. Approximately 10cm from the edge and each
A mountain fold line 6d is also formed at the inner part.

As shown in the figure, this wall plate 6 is made up of a back plate 6a and left and right side plates 6b, 6b separately, and the edges of the side plates 6b, 6b are overlapped on both the left and right sides of the back plate 6a, and this portion is stapled. , join with plastic screws or adhesive. Further, as another example, the back plate 6a and the side plates 6b, 6b may be made integrally from the beginning, and the boundary line between them may be used as a bent portion.

In the figure, 7 indicates a strut anchor attached to the lower part of the front strut 1 and the rear strut 2.

In this way, as shown in FIG.
is bent 90 degrees inward along the mountain fold line 6c to form the whole into a U-shape with an open front, and then both ends and the bottom end are folded 180 degrees inward along the mountain fold line 6d.

Further, the outer part of the roof plate 5 is bent along the mountain fold line 5a to form an inward flange 5c.

On the other hand, the roof frame member 3 is hung over the top of the front support 1 and the rear support 2, and both ends thereof are fixed with fasteners 8 such as bolts and wing nuts to form a frame A that becomes a frame strength body.
Furthermore, a strut anchor 7 is fixed to the lower part of the strut of this rear strut 2 with a similar fastener 8.

The wall plate 6 is placed inside the framework A thus formed.
With this wall board 6 erected on the ground, drive the framework A by pushing the support anchor 7 into the ground until the upper end of the framework A is located at the same height as the upper end of the wall board 6. .

Next, the side members 4 are applied to the outside of the side plates 6b, 6b, by being positioned vertically from the outside of the front support 1 and the rear support 2, and the side members 4 and the front support 1
and the side plate 6b, and also the side member 4, the rear strut 2, and the side plate 6b, from the outside of the side member 4 and the inside of the side plate 6b using U bolts and wing nuts. Insert each piece with a stopper 8 and tighten and fix them together.

In this way, the wall plate 6 is attached to the side member 4 and the front support 1.
Once it is fixed in the framework A with the front support 1 and the rear support 2, an anchor pin 9 is driven into the steel wire rod 1b at the lower end of the front support 1 to fix the framework A to the ground. A roof plate 5 is placed over this upper surface from the outside, and the flanges 5c of the roof plate 5 are simultaneously fixed to the roof frame member 3 and the side plates 6b with fasteners 8 such as bolts and nuts, and then the roof plates 5 are straddled on the left and right sides. Upper side member 4
The roof board 5 is fixed to the framework A by passing a tape 10 such as used for packing between them to obtain a shed as shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a paddock formed in the front of the shed, in which a metal fence 13 made of a U-shape formed by combining columns 11 and lattice bodies 12 is arranged in front of the front column 1. As a means of attaching the fence 13 to the shed, for example, the end of the lattice body 12 is placed on the U bolt used when attaching the side member 4 to the front support 1, and the drop rod 14 is passed through the hole of this U bolt. Make it.

Next, the method of use is to suckle 1 to 2 liters of colostrum within a few minutes after the calf is born, disinfect the umbilical cord and dry the body surface, and then place the calf in the shed set up as described above. When moving the cows, the shed should be set up in a well-drained area, with a pebble floor and rice straw, sawdust, etc. used as bedding to prevent rainwater and snow from getting in. Then, as needed, a ring-shaped holder 15 having a hook 15a as shown in FIG. 5 as a food receptacle can be hung on the lattice body 12 of the paddock, or it can be placed inside the shed as shown in FIG. Frame 1
Install 6.

In addition, if the grid body 12 on the right and left or above the attachment point of the ring-shaped holder 15 is partially cut to form an opening 17 for taking in and taking out the food container, it becomes easy to take in and take out the food container.

In addition, when ventilation is especially necessary, such as in the summer, use a cutter to make appropriate cuts in the back plate 6a, etc., and fold this part downward to cover the horizontal beam 2a, and then open the window 18 as shown in FIG. can be formed.

The calves are kept for about 40 days (the lactation period), but if you burn them after use, you won't have to throw them away, and it will also disinfect the ground directly below them.
The remaining bedding can be used as compost.

The ground where the hut was set up was thoroughly cleaned and thoroughly disinfected by spreading quicklime to a thickness of 5 to 6 cm.
The hut is exposed to sunlight for several days, but the number of days required for sun sterilization is considerably less than before, and the next new hut can be installed.

[Effect of idea]

As mentioned above, the simple livestock shed of the present invention requires only a few parts in assembly, can be assembled by one person in a single touch, and can be fixed to the ground at the same time as assembly, making it extremely easy to work with. Disposal is also hygienic as the cardboard, which is the main material, can be burned and destroyed, and the hut itself has sufficient strength as a framework, so it is not only water resistant but also sufficiently reliable in terms of strength.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a plan view showing each component of the simple livestock shed of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the above assembled state, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the shed after assembly, and Fig. 4 is the installation. A perspective view of the fence and the hut showing the condition, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the food receptacle for paddocks, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the food receptacle for the hut, and Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the back plate portion when a window is formed. FIG. 1...Front support, 1a...Beam member, 1b...Steel wire rod, 2...Rear support, 2a...Horizontal beam, 3...Roof frame member, 3a...Small beam, 4...Side member, 5 …
...Roof plate, 5a... Mountain fold line, 5b... Notch, 5
c...Flange, 6...Wall plate, 6a...Back plate,
6b, 6b...Side plate, 6c...Mountain fold line, 6d...
... Mountain fold line, 7 ... Post anchor, 8 ... Stopper,
9... Anchor pin, 10... Tape, 11...
Post, 12... Lattice, 13... Fence, 14... Drop bar, 15... Ring-shaped holder, 15a... Hanging hook, 16... Frame, 17... Opening, 18...
window.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The framework is made of reinforced cardboard and consists of a front column with a column anchor attached to the bottom and a rope wire for fixing it to the ground with an anchor pin, a rear column with a column anchor attached to the bottom, and a roof frame member. Furthermore, a roofing board made of reinforced corrugated cardboard is covered from the outside on the top surface of the framework, and side members are attached to the outside of the front support, rear support, and wall board, and the front side member is attached to the outside of the front opening. A livestock use product characterized by integrally joining a support column, a rear support column, and a wall plate, and also having a tape stretched between the side members so as to straddle the roof plate, and fixing the roof plate to the framework with the tape. Simple hut.