JPH0229896Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a simple livestock shed used, for example, to keep calves and the like isolated from other adult cattle.

[Prior art and its problems]

Cows carry a variety of pathogenic bacteria, and the temperature inside the cowshed is high due to the cows' body heat, and there is high humidity emitted from feces and urine, making it easy for pathogenic microorganisms such as diarrhea and pneumonia to spread. . Therefore,
Newly born calves are more likely to get sick if they are kept together with their mother cows, so it is advisable to separate them and raise them at an appropriate time. The small livestock shed used for this purpose must have good drainage, be easy to install in a location with few germs, and be designed to prevent rainwater, snow, and drafts from entering.
Conventionally, such simple huts have been made of reinforced plastic or lightweight metal. These conventional products have been carefully considered in terms of durability and can be reused multiple times, but in order to use them again, they must be sterilized in the sun for a sufficient number of days, which is cumbersome. It was hot. Also, the ground where the hut is set up needs to be disinfected by the sun, etc. after the hut is removed. Furthermore, given the purpose of the hut, a hut for each animal was required, but it could not be said to be cheap in terms of cost.

[Purpose of invention]

The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example,
Firstly, it is inexpensive, secondly, it has fewer components, can be easily processed and installed, thirdly, it can be burned as it is after use to disinfect the ground where it is installed, and fourthly, it is strong. Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple shed for livestock that has excellent heat retention and water resistance.

[Key points of the idea]

However, according to the present invention, the purpose of the lever is to form a wall plate consisting of a roof plate and a side plate and a back plate supporting the roof plate using separate reinforced corrugated board materials, and to form the roof plate, the side plate and the Form a fold line near the periphery of the back plate and a notch near the corner as appropriate.
The roof plate, side plate, and back plate are combined through these fold lines and cuts to form the shed body, and on the other hand, a rigid frame body is provided on the side of the metal fence to support this fence, and the frame body is This is accomplished by bolting a metal fence to the front opening end of the shed body.

[Example of idea]

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of each member constituting the shed section of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the same.
The members forming the shed A, which will be described later, include a roof board 1,
There are two side panels 2 that serve as wall panels, one back panel 3 that also serves as a wall panel, and one baseboard board 4 that serves both as reinforcement for the opening and as a straw stopper. There are two elongated plates 5 for reinforcing the side parts.

All of these boards are made of reinforced corrugated board, and among various types of corrugated board, wax-impregnated,
So-called paraboard-treated materials have excellent water resistance and are easily flammable, making them suitable materials.

The roof board 1 is rectangular, and a mountain fold line 1a is provided at a position recessed about 1 cm from the periphery, and a cut line 1b is made by connecting the intersection point of this fold line to the corner of the board 1 itself. In this way, as shown in FIG.
If you bend the outer part about 90 degrees from the flange 1c
is formed around it. At this time, if the triangular protruding piece 1d formed by the cut line 1b is bent and pasted overlappingly with the end of the flange 1c, it will serve as an adhesive margin and reinforcement.

The side plate 2 has a trapezoidal shape with one side shorter than the other side, and the distance between this shorter side and the base is about 1
A mountain fold line 2a was provided about a cm inside, and a cut line 2b was made by connecting this intersection point to the corner of the board 1 itself. Further, a cut 2c is formed from above to about half of the fold line 2a parallel to the shorter side.

The back plate 3 has a rectangular shape, with a fold line 3a formed about 1 cm inward from the left and right sides, and a cut 3b formed from below to about half way over the fold line 3a. The baseboard board 4 has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and is formed with fold lines 4a inside the left and right sides.

In this way, as shown in FIG. 2, the side plates 2, 2 and the back plate 3 are inserted through the mutual notches 2c, 3b, and the fold lines 2a, parallel to the sides,
If part 3a is bent about 90 degrees to make the whole into a U-shape, the parts outside the fold lines 2a and 3a will become overlapping margins 2d and 3c and will be attached to the other back side to reinforce the corners. In addition, the lower end of the side panel 2 is bent outward from the fold line 2a to form an inward flange 2e, and similarly to the roof panel 1, a triangular protrusion 2f formed by the cut line 2b is used as an adhesive margin and reinforcement. Make use of it.

Furthermore, in order to assemble the entire structure to form the shed A, as shown in FIG.
The flanges 1c are joined, and the baseboard board 4 is placed at the bottom of the front opening 6, and approximately
Join the 90° bent portion to the inside of the side panels 2, 2. By fixing these joints at appropriate intervals with plastic screws 7, adhesive, etc., a box-shaped shed as shown in FIG. 4 can be obtained.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a metal fence B that surrounds the front ground of the hut A as a paddock. Installed integrally. To connect this metal fence B to the shed A, fit the frame 10 around the front opening 6 as shown in FIG. Fasten the joints with plastic screws 7. In this case, the frame 10 serves as a reinforcing frame for the front opening 6, which is weaker against loads than the side and back surfaces, and the elongated plate 5 becomes unnecessary.

In addition, the members constituting the shed A are not separated into each member such as the roof board 1, the side panels 2, the back panel 3, etc., but are formed by combining any of these into an integrated body by folding large cardboard boards as appropriate to form a box body. It is also possible to form a part, and it is also possible to reduce the number of bolted or bonded parts as much as possible. The shape of the fence B is not limited to the above embodiment, and various shapes can be used.

Next, the method of use is to suckle 1 to 2 liters of colostrum within a few minutes after the calf is born, disinfect the umbilical cord and dry the body surface, then place the calf in the shed A set up as described above. When moving the calf, the shed A should be set up in a well-drained area, and the pebble floor should be covered with rice straw, sawdust, etc., to prevent rainwater and snow from getting in. In addition, when ventilation is especially necessary, such as in the summer, windows can be formed as appropriate using cutters.

The calves are housed for about 40 days (nursing period), but after use, you can remove part B of the fence and set it on fire to burn it, saving you the trouble of throwing it away.It also disinfects the ground directly below, and removes any remaining bedding. etc. can be used as compost.

The ground where hut A was installed is thoroughly cleaned and thoroughly disinfected by spreading quicklime to a thickness of 5 to 6 cm, and then exposed to sunlight for several days. You can set up the next new hut with fewer items.

[Effect of idea]

As mentioned above, the simple livestock shed of the present invention is
Since the main body of the shed is made of cardboard, it is inexpensive.
In addition, there is no need for a separate frame when assembling, and the roof, side panels, and back panels can be simply assembled through the fold lines and notches formed on each, so the number of parts is small and the work is easy. . Furthermore, since it is disposable and can be burned on the spot after use, disinfection and disposal can be done all at once.
In addition, the number of days for solar disinfection can be reduced, allowing for more effective use of the site, and the hut itself is water resistant, moderately strong, and highly heat-retaining.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a plan view showing each component of the simple hut of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the same, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the metal fence, and Fig. 4 is the hut after assembly. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fence and shed showing the installed state. A...hut, B...fence, 1...roof board, 1a...
...Fold line, 1b... Cut line, 1c... Flange, 1
d...Triangular projecting piece, 2...Side plate, 2a...Fold line,
2b... Cut line, 2c... Notch, 2d... overlap, 2f... triangular protrusion, 3... back plate, 3a...
...Fold line, 3b...cut, 3c...overlap, 4
...Baseboard board, 4a...Folded line, 5...Elongated board, 6
...Front opening, 7...Plastic screw, 8...
Post, 9... Lattice, 10... Frame.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The roof plate and the wall plate consisting of the side plate and back plate that support the roof plate are made of separate reinforced corrugated board materials, and the roof plate, side plate, and back plate have a fold line near the periphery and a corner plate. Cuts are appropriately formed near the part, and the roof plate, side plate, and back plate are combined through these fold lines and cuts to form the shed body, and on the other hand, a rigid frame body is attached to the side of the metal fence to support this fence. A simple shed for livestock, characterized in that a metal fence is bolted to the front opening end of the shed main body via the frame.