JPH0340999Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field] This idea concerns garages.

[Conventional technology]

Figures 4 to 11 show a conventional garage; Figure 4 is a perspective view thereof, Figures 5 and 6 are sectional views thereof, and Figures 7 to 10 are
The figure is a perspective view of the main part, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the procedure for installing the unit roof panels.

In Figs. 4 to 6, numeral 1 indicates pillars, and there are a total of six pillars symmetrically arranged left and right. 2 is the left girder, and 3 is the right girder, both of which are attached to the support column 1. 4 and 5 are both left and right digits 2,
3 is the beam attached, 6 is the front frame, 7 is the rear frame, 8 is the unit roof plate stretched over the beams 4 and 5, and 9 is attached to the butt part of the roof corner of both the front and rear frames 6 and 7. Corner cap, 10 is a gutter.

For both the left and right girders 2 and 3, as shown in Fig. 7, insert the column 1 into the mounting bracket 12 temporarily tightened with bolts and nuts 11 on the inner surface, and connect the screw holes 13 of the column 1 and the screw holes of the mounting bracket 12. 14 and fix it with screws 15, and temporarily tighten the above bolts and nuts 1.
It is attached to the pillar 1 by fully tightening the bolt 1. The reason for temporarily tightening is to make it easier to insert the pillar 1. As shown in Fig. 8, the beams 4 and 5 are fitted into the beam fitting recesses 16 of both the left and right girders 2 and 3 attached to the column 1, and are fixed to the flanges of both girders 2 and 3 with screws 17. . In Figures 7 and 8, 2a, 3a
is a flange portion that functions as a drainage plate when a unit roof plate 8, which will be described later, is installed. As shown in FIG. 9, the corner cap 9 is attached to the girder 2 by fitting its boss portion 9a into the holes in both the left and right girders 2, 3 and the front and rear frames 6, 7 and fixing them with screws 18.
It is attached to the butt portions of the front frame 6, girder 3, and rear frame 7.

FIG. 10 shows a structure for attaching the unit roof plate 8 to the beams 4, 5 and the front and rear frames 6, 7. In the figure, 8b is a groove formed on the back side of the valley of the plate part 8a of the unit roof plate 8, which has a V-shaped cross section.
This is for attaching a type bolt 19. T
The type bolt 19 can be attached by inserting the bolt head 19a into the groove 8b and turning it 1/4 turn. Reference numeral 20 denotes notches formed in the flanges of the beams 4, 5 and the front and rear frames 6, 7.
These are for inserting the bolt portions of the T-shaped bolts 19, and are provided at regular intervals corresponding to the width of the unit roof panel 8. Engaging claws 8c and 8d are formed at both ends of the plate portion 8a in the width direction, and are for engaging and connecting with the engaging claws 8d and 8c of other unit roof panels 8, respectively.

The procedure for installing the unit roof board 8 is as follows. First, the column 1, girders 2, 3, and beams 4, 5 are assembled, and the rear frame 7 is attached thereto. As shown in FIG. 11a, the first unit roof plate 8 is fixed to the right side of the girder 3 and in front of the gutter 7a using T-shaped bolts 19 for positioning. At this time, the T-shaped bolt 19 is
Insert the bolt head 19a into the groove 8b, turn it 1/4 turn, slide it inside the groove 8b, and align the notch 20 of the rear frame 7 and beams 4 and 5 with this groove 8b.
Insert and tighten. The second and subsequent unit roof panels 8 engage the engaging claws 8c and 8d adjacent to the first unit roof panel 8 in front of the gutter 7a of the rear frame 7, as shown in FIG. The final unit roofing board 8 is the unit roofing board 8 up to one unit before it.
As shown in Figure b, once push back toward the first unit roof plate 8 side to secure the gap g so that it does not interfere with the flange part 2a of the left girder 2, and then engage. , as shown in figure c, pull back the second and subsequent unit roof panels 8 and fold them all into one
Similar to the unit roof plate 8, T-shaped bolts 1
Attach in step 9. Finally, the front frame 6 and corner caps 9 are attached. In addition, in FIG. 11, illustration of the T-shaped bolt 19 is omitted.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

In such conventional garages, when installing unit roof panels 8, as described above, the first unit roof panel 8 is used as a reference roof panel and its position is determined, and then T-shaped bolts are installed. 19, and the second and final unit roof panels 8 are pushed back to the first unit roof panel 8 side once without positioning, and then pulled back again to position them. It has a fixed configuration. As a result, the following problems arose.

(1) The positioning of the first unit roof plate 8 is
This may affect the positioning of the subsequent unit roof panels 8, making the installation work difficult.

(2) The alignment of the groove 8b of the unit roof plate 8 and the notch 20 of the beams 4, 5, etc. on the roof does not go as planned and is troublesome. In some cases, it may be necessary to have an assistant under the roof.

(3) Fixing the unit roof plate 8 with the T-shaped bolts 19 takes time and is inefficient.

This idea was made to solve these conventional problems, and aims to provide a garage in which the roof can be easily and easily installed, and the efficiency of the roof can be increased. purpose.

[Means for solving problems]

The garage according to this invention is a garage in which elongated unit roof plates are stretched over base materials such as rafters and beams through clips fixed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface thereof. The clip consists of a rectangular base with a low end at one end and a high end at the other end.
Each of the unit roof panels is composed of a low, sickle-shaped hooked piece and a tall sickle-shaped hooked piece that stand up toward the one end, and the unit roof plate includes a rectangular plate portion with a concave cross section, and a rectangular plate portion with a concave cross section. A pair of sickle-shaped hanging pieces are provided on the back side of the trough of the plate part and can be hung from one side of the lower hanging piece to the lower hanging piece and the higher hanging piece of the clip, and An engaging piece and an engaging groove that are provided at both end edges in the width direction and that are capable of engaging with the engaging groove and the engaging piece that are provided at both end edges in the width direction of another unit roof plate, respectively. It is composed of

[Effect]

The clip in this invention has a pair of latching pieces that stand up at both ends of the base plate, and the unit roof plate has a latching piece that can be latched to the pair of latching pieces on the back side of the trough. have Therefore, as long as the attachment position, direction, and spacing of the clips to the base material are determined accurately, the unit roof panels can be positioned simply by hooking the hooking pieces to the hooked pieces of the clips. Further, the unit roof panels can be engaged with each other by engaging the engagement groove and the engagement piece when the unit roof panels are hooked to the clip. The above-mentioned latching of the unit roof panels to the clips and engagement of the unit roof panels can all be performed on the roof. In other words, there is no need for an assistant under the roof. Furthermore, the unit roof panels can be installed by simply engaging with the above-mentioned latches, except for fixing the final one with screws, etc., and there is no need for fixing tools such as bolts for each unit roof panel.

〔Example〕

1 to 3 show examples of this invention. Figure 1a is a plan view, Figure 1b is a side view,
FIG. 3c is a front view thereof, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of essential parts thereof.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 indicates a cylindrical column having hollow holes, and there are a total of four symmetrical columns. 22 and 23 are beams attached to the pillar 21, 24 and 25 are beams 22 and 2
The left girder and right girder attached to 3, 26 and 27 are the beams constructed between the left and right girders 24 and 25, 28 is the front frame, 2
9 is a rear frame, both of which are screwed to both left and right girders 24 and 25. 30 is beams 22, 23, 26, 27
31 is the front and rear frames 28, 29 and both left and right girders 2.
A corner cap is attached to the abutting portions of 4 and 25 in the same manner as before, and 32 is a gutter. In addition,
G is the base.

To explain in more detail, the beams 22 and 23 are
As shown in the figure, it is attached to a pillar 21 via a connecting hardware K. To explain the case of the beam 22, this connecting hardware K has a beam fitting recess 33 into which the beam 22 is fitted from above, and a locking portion 34 is locked to the top end of the column 21 so that the column 21 A connection in which a beam receiving hardware H fitted into a hollow hole, a column 21 fitted with this beam receiving hardware H, and a beam 22 fitted into a beam fitting recess 33 of the beam receiving metal fitting H are integrally connected. It consists of metal fittings, namely bolts and nuts V. The bolts and nuts V are connected to the beam holder H, the pillar 21, and the beam 22.
When the two are in a fitted state, they are inserted into bolt holes communicating with each other and tightened. The bolt holes referred to herein are provided in advance so as to communicate with each other under the above-mentioned fitted state. When the beam support fitting H of this embodiment is fitted into the pillar 21, it is hidden in the hollow hole thereof. Therefore, if left as is, the beam 22 fitted into the beam fitting recess 33 will interfere with the column 21.
A notch corresponding to the recess 33 is provided in the pillar 21.

The left girder 24 is attached to the bracket 22a of the beam 22 attached to the column 21 with bolts and nuts 35, as shown in FIGS. bolt nut 35
is attached by fitting the head of the bolt into the bolt mounting portion provided above and below the beam fitting recess 33 of the left girder 24, that is, the bolt mounting groove 36, and the bolt of this bolt/nut 35 is fitted to the bracket 22a. A notch 3 is fitted into the girder 24 from the longitudinal direction.
7 is provided. Therefore, the girder 24 is fixed to the beam 22 by fitting the bolt of the bolt/nut 35 fitted into the bolt mounting groove 36 into the notch 37 of the bracket 22a and tightening with a nut. The right girder 25 is attached to the beam 23 in the same manner.

The other beams 26 and 27 between the beams 22 and 23 are constructed between the left and right girders 24 and 25, and their mounting structure is as shown for the beam 26 in FIG. 22, 23 and both digits 24, 25.

The unit roof plate 30 is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
Beams 22, 23, which are base materials, are connected through clips C.
26 and 27 are stretched. The clip C has a rectangular base plate 38 and a low hooked piece 39, 4 in the shape of a sickle neck, which is raised low at one end in the length direction and raised high at the other end.
It is composed of 0 and 0. Unit roof board 30
has a concave cross-section, V-shape in this embodiment, and a rectangular plate portion 41, which is provided on the back side of the valley of the plate portion 41, and has hooked pieces 39, 40 of the clip C.
, a pair of hook-shaped hook pieces 42 and 43 that can be hooked from the side of the lower hooked piece 39, and a plate portion 41.
The engaging pieces 4 provided at both widthwise end edges of the other unit roof panels 30 and at the widthwise both end edges of the other unit roof panels 30
5 and the engagement groove 4 that engages with the engagement groove 44, respectively.
4 and an engagement piece 45.

The unit roof board 30 is installed in accordance with the following procedure.
First, the clips C are fixed with screws to the upper surfaces of the beams 22, 23, 26, 27 at intervals corresponding to the positions of the hanging pieces 42, 43 when the unit roof board 30 is in the stretched state. A pair of hooked pieces 39, 40 of clip C
is directed in the axial direction of the beams 22, 23, 26, and 27.
At this time, the lower (higher) hooked pieces 39, 4
0 in the same direction. Next, the first unit roof board 30 is hooked to the hooked pieces 39, 40 of the clip C from the lower hooked piece 39 side, and the two pieces are From the second point onward, the engaging groove 4 is inserted into the engaging piece 45 of the unit roof plate 30 just before the second point.
While engaging 4, attach the latching piece 4 in the same manner as above.
2 and 43 are hooked to the hooked pieces 39 and 40.
When the final unit roof plate 30 has been installed, it is fixed to the beams 22, 23, 26, and 27 with screws.

When the beam receiving metal fitting H in the above embodiment is fitted into the column 21, it sinks into the hollow hole thereof, but the beam fitting recess 33 may be structured to protrude from the column 21. In that case, the attachment portion to the pillar 21 and the beam fitting recess 33 have a separate structure.

As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the clip C has a pair of hooked pieces 39 and 40 that stand up low at one end of the base plate part 38 and high at the other end, and the unit roof plate 30 has Since the back side of the valley has locking pieces 42 and 43 that can be hooked to the pair of locking pieces 39 and 40 from the side of the lower locking piece 39, the beams 22, 23, 26 of the clip C , 27, the unit roof plate can be attached to the hanging pieces 39, 40 of the clip C by attaching the hanging pieces 42, 43 to the lower side of the hanging piece 39. Positioning can be done by simply hooking it up. The unit roof panels 30 can be easily engaged with each other by engaging the engagement grooves 44 with the engagement pieces 45 from the same direction when the roof panels 30 are hooked to the clips C. Moreover, all of the above engagement operations can be performed on the roof. Unlike conventional methods, there is no need for an assistant under the roof. Also,
The work of tensioning the unit roof panels 30 can be done by the above-mentioned engagement work except for fixing the final one with screws, etc., and there is no need for fixing tools such as bolts for each unit roof panel. Therefore, the tensioning work is simple, easy, and efficient.

[Effect of idea]

As explained above, according to this invention, it is possible to obtain a garage in which the work of installing the roof is simple and easy, and the efficiency of the work of installing the roof can be improved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 shows a garage that is an embodiment of this invention.
Figure a is a plan view, Figure b is a side view, Figure c is a front view, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 a, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 a, and Figure 4- Figure 11 shows a conventional garage, Figure 4 is its perspective view, and Figure 5 shows the 4th garage.
Figure 6 is an enlarged sectional view of Figure 4.
7 to 10 are enlarged perspective views of the main parts of FIG. 4, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view for explaining the procedure for installing the unit roof board in FIG. 4. 21...Column, 22, 23, 26, 27...Beam,
24...Left digit, 25...Right digit, 28...Front frame, 2
9... Rear frame, 30... Unit roof plate, C... Clip, K... Connection hardware, H... Beam support metal fitting, 3
3... Beam fitting recess, 39, 40... Latching piece, 4
2, 43...Latched piece, 44...Engagement groove, 45...
...Engagement piece, V...Bolt/nut.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] This is a garage in which a long unit roof board is attached to a base material such as rafters or beams through clips fixed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the base material, and the clips are attached to a rectangular base plate. and a low sickle-shaped hooked piece and a tall sickle-shaped hooked piece that stand up toward the one end, with a low length at one end and a high length at the other end, and the unit roof The plate has a rectangular plate portion with a concave cross section, and is provided on the back side of the trough of this plate portion, and is latched from one side of the lower latched piece to the lower latched piece and the higher latched piece of the clip. A possible pair of sickle-shaped hanging pieces, and engagement grooves and engagement provided on both ends of the plate portion in the width direction, and respectively provided on both ends of the other unit roof plate in the width direction. 1. A garage comprising an engaging piece and an engaging groove that can be engaged with each other.