JPH0340998Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] (Industrial application field) This idea concerns a garage.

[Conventional technology]

4 and 5 show a conventional garage, with FIG. 4 being a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 5 being a perspective view of a main part thereof.

In Figures 4 and 5, 1 is a pillar, and there are a total of six pillars symmetrically arranged left and right. 2 is the left girder, and 3 is the right girder, both of which are attached to the support column 1. 4 and 5 are both left and right digits 2 and 3
6 is the front frame, 7 is the rear frame, 8 is the unit roof plate stretched over the beams 4 and 5, and 9 is the corner attached to the butt part of the roof corners of both the front and rear frames 6 and 7. Cap and 10 are gutters.

For both the left and right girders 2 and 3, as shown in Fig. 5, insert the column 1 into the mounting bracket 12 temporarily tightened with bolts and nuts 11 on the inner surface thereof, and connect the screw holes 13 of the column 1 and the screw holes of the mounting bracket 12. 14 and fix it with screws 15, and temporarily tighten the above bolts and nuts 1.
It is attached to the pillar 1 by fully tightening the bolt 1. The reason for temporarily tightening is to make it easier to insert the pillar 1.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

In such a conventional garage, when attaching the beams 4 and 5 to the column 1, the column 1 is inserted into the mounting bracket 12 temporarily tightened to the beams 4 and 5 with bolts and nuts 11, and the columns 1 and 1 are connected to each other by inserting the column 1 into the mounting bracket 12 temporarily tightened to the beams 4 and 5 with bolts and nuts 11. The screws 15 are screwed into the screw holes 13 of the mounting bracket 12 and the screw holes 14 of the mounting bracket 12, and the temporarily tightened bolts and nuts 11 are finally tightened, so the following problems occurred.

That is, if it is necessary to change the slope of the roof to improve rainwater drainage or to install on a slope, the shape and dimensions of the mounting bracket 12 must be changed to match the specifications at that time. The position of the holes for the mounting bolts and nuts 11 must also be changed. For this reason, the mounting bracket 12 lacks versatility.

This invention was made in order to solve such conventional problems, and the purpose is to provide a garage equipped with versatile connecting hardware.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The garage according to this invention is a garage in which a beam is attached to a cylindrical column having a hollow hole with a connecting metal fitting, and the connecting metal fitting has a beam fitted onto the upper part. a first beam receiving metal fitting having a beam fitting recess that fits into the beam fitting recess, and a first beam receiving metal fitting having a first arcuate surface centered on the longitudinal axis of the beam fitted in the beam fitting recess at the lower part; A metal fitting that is fitted into a hollow hole of the column, and in the fitted state, has a second circular arc surface on the upper part that slides in contact with the first circular arc surface, and has a side part that is latched to the top end surface of the column. a bolt/nut that integrally connects a second beam receiving metal fitting having a protrusion, a first beam receiving metal fitting and a beam fitted thereto in a bolt hole communicating with each other;
A first beam receiving metal fitting and a second beam receiving metal fitting, in which the first circular arc surface and the second circular arc surface are brought into contact with each other, are integrally formed in a radial elongated hole provided in the circular arc surface that communicates with each other. It consists of a connecting bolt and a bolt that connects the second beam receiving metal fitting and the column into which it is fitted together in a bolt hole that communicates with each other.

[Effect]

The rotation angle in the girder direction of the first beam receiving metal fitting in this invention is determined by connecting the first beam receiving metal fitting with its first circular arc surface against the second circular arc surface of the second beam receiving metal fitting with a bolt.

〔Example〕

1 to 3 show examples of this invention. 1A is a plan view thereof, FIG. 1B is a side view thereof, FIG. 1C is a front view thereof, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of essential parts thereof.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 indicates a cylindrical column having hollow holes, and there are a total of four symmetrical columns. 22 and 23 are beams attached to the pillar 21, 24 and 25 are beams 22 and 2
The left girder and right girder attached to 3, 26 and 27 are the beams constructed between the left and right girders 24 and 25, 28 is the front frame, 2
9 is a rear frame, both of which are screwed to both left and right girders 24 and 25. 30 is beams 22, 23, 26, 27
31 is the front and rear frames 28, 29 and both left and right girders 2.
A corner cap is attached to the abutting portions of 4 and 25 in the same manner as before, and 32 is a gutter. In addition,
G is the base.

To explain in more detail, the beams 22 and 23 are
As shown in the figure, it is attached to a pillar 21 via a connecting hardware K. To explain the case of the beam 22, this connecting hardware K has a beam fitting recess 33 which is open upward at the upper part, and a first arcuate surface 34 at the lower part, which has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Beam bracket H ₁ and
It has a second circular arc surface 35 on the upper part that contacts the first circular arc surface 34 and slides and rotates in the direction of the column, and the column 2
A second beam receiving metal fitting H ₂ having a substantially U-shaped cross section is fitted into the hollow hole of the column 21 by locking the protrusion 36 on the top end surface of the first beam receiving metal fitting H ₁ . A first connecting hardware that connects the joined beams 22, that is,
A bolt/nut V ₁ , a bolt V ₂ which is a second connecting fitting that connects the first beam holder H ₁ to a second beam holder H ₂ at an arbitrary rotation angle, and a second beam holder H 2 . It is composed of a bolt V ₃ which is a third connecting fitting that connects H ₂ and the column 21 fitted therewith.

The bolt/nut V ₁ is inserted into a bolt hole communicating with each other and tightened when the first beam receiving metal fitting H ₁ and the beam 22 are fitted together. The bolt V ₃ is inserted into a bolt hole communicating with each other and tightened when the second beam receiving metal fitting H ₂ and the column 21 are in a fitted state. The bolts V ₂ are inserted into bolt holes communicating with each other and tightened while the first beam receiving metal fitting H ₁ is rotated by a required angle with respect to the second beam receiving metal fitting H ₂ . The bolt holes referred to herein are provided in advance so as to communicate with each other in the above-mentioned fitted state and rotated state. However, the bolt holes that communicate between the first and second beam receivers H ₁ and H ₂ must be able to fix both beam receivers H ₁ and H ₂ to each other at any rotational position. The bolt holes provided in one of the beam receiving metal fittings _H1 or _H2 are elongated holes that are long in the direction of sliding contact and rotation.

The left girder 24 is attached to the bracket 22a of the beam 22 attached to the column 21 with bolts and nuts 37, as shown in FIGS. bolt nut 37
is attached by fitting the head of the bolt into the bolt mounting groove 38 provided above and below the beam fitting recess 24a of the left girder 24, and the bolt of the bolt/nut 37 is attached to the bracket 22a with the length of the beam 22. A notch 39 is provided that can be fitted from the side. Therefore, the left girder 24 allows the bolts of the bolts/nuts 37 fitted in the mounting grooves 38 to be attached to the brackets 22a.
It is fitted into the notch 39 of and fixed to the beam 22 by tightening with a nut. The right girder 25 is attached to the beam 23 in the same manner.

The other beams 26 and 27 between the beams 22 and 23 are constructed between the left and right girders 24 and 25, and their mounting structure is the same as the beams 22 and 23 and the girders 24 and 25 described above.
It is similar to that with 25.

The unit roof plate 30 is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
Beams 22, 23, which are base materials, are connected through clips C.
26 and 27 are stretched. The drawing shows the case of a beam 22. Clip C is attached to the substrate portion 40
and a pair of claw engaging parts 41 and 42 which are raised low at one end and raised high at the other end. The unit roof plate 30 includes a plate portion 43 having a concave cross section, V-shaped in this embodiment, and a claw engaging portion 41 of the clip C provided on the back side of the valley of the plate portion 43.
42, a pair of engaging claws 44, 45 that can be engaged from the side of the lower claw engaging portion 41, and provided at both ends in the width direction of the plate portion 43, and other unit roof panels 30. Engagement convex portions 47 at both ends in the width direction
and an engagement recess 46 and an engagement protrusion 47 that engage with the engagement recess 46, respectively.

The unit roof board 30 is installed in accordance with the following procedure.
First, the clips C are fixed with screws to the upper surfaces of the beams 22, 23, 26, 27 at intervals corresponding to the positions of the engaging claws 44, 45 when the unit roof board 30 is in the tensioned state. A pair of claw engaging parts 41 and 42 of clip C
is directed in the axial direction of the beams 22, 23, 26, and 27.
At this time, the lower (or higher) claw engaging portion 4
1 and 42 in the same direction. Next, the first unit roof board 30 is engaged with its engaging claws 44 and 45 into the claw engaging parts 41 and 42 of the clip C from the lower claw engaging part 41 side, and the two sheets are separated. After the second
While engaging the engaging concave portion 46 with the engaging convex portion 47 of the unit roof plate 30 immediately before that, the engaging claws 44, 45 are engaged with the claw engaging portions 41, 42 in the same manner as described above. When the final unit roof plate 30 has been engaged, it is fixed to the beams 22, 23, 26, and 27 with screws.

As mentioned above, when the second beam receiving metal fitting H ₂ in this embodiment is fitted into the hollow hole of the column, its protrusion 36 is locked to the top end surface of the column 21.
At that point, the vertical and lateral positions relative to the pillar 21 are determined at the same time.

Further, the first beam receiving metal fitting H ₁ is rotated by a certain angle while the first circular arc surface 34 is in sliding contact with the second circular arc surface of the second beam receiving metal fitting, and connected with the bolt V ₂ . Then, the rotation angle in the girder direction as well as the vertical position with respect to the second beam support fitting H ₂ are determined by the above constant angle, so this constant angle corresponds to the inclination angle of the beams 22 and 23 due to changes in the roof slope. It can be changed arbitrarily. This gives versatility to the connecting hardware in the embodiment.

Next, the beam ₂₂ ,
23, the positions of the beams 22 and 23 in at least the vertical direction with respect to the first beam receiving metal fitting _H1 , and therefore the vertical positions of the beams 22 and 23 with respect to the column 21 and the beam 2
The inclination angle in the direction of the digits 2 and 23 is easily determined, and the lateral position is easily determined only by adjusting in the same direction.

The pillar 21 and beams 22, 23 determined in this way
The relative position of is fixed by bolt/nut _V1 and bolt _V3 .

[Effect of idea]

As explained above, according to this invention, it is possible to obtain a garage equipped with versatile connecting hardware.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 shows a garage that is an embodiment of this invention.
Figure a is a plan view, Figure b is a side view, Figure c is a front view, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 a, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 a, and Figure 4. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional garage, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of FIG. 4. 21...Column, 22, 23, 26, 27...Beam,
24...Left digit, 25...Right digit, 28...Front frame, 2
9...Rear frame, 30...Unit roof plate, C...Clip, K...Connection hardware, H1...First beam support metal fitting, _H2 ... _Second beam support metal fitting, 33...Beam Fitting recess (beam attachment part), 34...first arc surface,
35...Second circular arc surface, 36...Protrusion, V ₁ ...
... Bolt/nut (first connecting metal fitting), V ₂ ... Bolt (second connecting metal fitting), V ₃ ... Bolt (third connecting metal fitting).

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A garage in which a beam is attached to a cylindrical column having a hollow hole with connecting hardware, the connecting hardware having a beam fitting recess in the upper part into which the beam fits, and a lower part having a beam fitting recess in the beam fitting recess. a first beam holder having a first arcuate surface centered on the longitudinal axis of the fitted beam;
A metal fitting that fits into a hollow hole at the top end of a column,
In the fitted state, a second beam receiving metal fitting has a second arcuate surface in sliding contact with the first arcuate surface on the upper part, and a protrusion on the side that is latched to the top end surface of the column; A bolt/nut that integrally connects a first beam receiving metal fitting and a beam fitted thereto in a bolt hole communicating with each other, and a first a bolt that integrally connects the beam receiving metal fitting and the second beam receiving metal fitting in a radial elongated hole provided in the circular arc surface that communicates with each other;
A garage comprising a bolt that integrally connects a second beam receiving metal fitting and a column into which the second beam receiving metal fitting is fitted in a bolt hole that communicates with each other.