JP2503713Y2 - Assembled buildings such as cars - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a carport or other prefabricated building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, there are various methods of connecting a prop of a carport to a roof, and in a generally known, for example, a cane type carport, a cane is passed between the prop and the roof. In addition, the roof is supported, and in a carport, the roof is held in a suspended state by a suspension member from the upper ends of the columns in a carport.

[0003]

However, in such conventional carports, there are many assembling members and parts, the assembling work is troublesome, labor is required, and the cane and the hanging member are used for the roof. Since it appears in the carport appearance at a different angle from that of the carport, the design is not neat, and especially in the case of a cane type carport, the cane under the roof is an obstacle and the carport is effective. There was a problem that the space was narrowed.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a roof support via a cap / suspension tool at the tip of a roof support member arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof. The side edges on the opposite side can be reliably joined together, the roof is firmly attached, the number of parts to assemble is small, the assembly work is easy, and the appearance is neat and the design is excellent. Moreover, there is a large effective space under the roof, and there is an attempt to provide a prefabricated building such as a carport that is convenient to use.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a roof, a plurality of support columns arranged at predetermined intervals in front and back of one side edge of the roof, and each support column. In a prefabricated building such as a carport having a cantilevered hollow roof support member attached to the upper end or a portion near the upper end, the hollow roof support members are each substantially parallel to the roof upper surface above the roof. The roof support column side girders are fixed to the support columns, and the roof support member has a tip end opposite to the support column that covers the opening of the tip end portion and extends below the tip end portion. The lid portion, the mounting protrusion integrally provided on the upper portion of the lid portion and inserted into the opening portion of the roof support member tip portion, and the mounting protrusion portion integrally provided on the lower end portion of the lid portion and on the side opposite to the roof pillar. And a girder supporting protrusion for supporting a required part of the girder from below. Cap also serves as hanging lifting device has been stopped covered, are summarized as car ports, etc. assembly building.

[0006] Further, the prefabricated building such as a carport may have a Y-shape when viewed from the front. Therefore, in this case, the roof and a plurality of pillars arranged in the center of the roof at predetermined intervals in front and back. And a hollow roof support member that is attached in a cantilever manner to the left and right sides of the upper end of each strut or a portion near the upper end, respectively. It is placed in parallel with the roof top surface above the roof, the girder in the center of the roof is fixed to the pillar, and the openings on the opposite ends of the left and right roof support members are covered with the tips on the opposite side. Further, a lid portion that projects downward from the tip portion, a mounting protrusion that is integrally provided on the top portion of the lid portion and is inserted into the opening portion of the tip portion of the roof support material, and a lid portion that is integrally formed on the lower end portion of the lid portion. Girders provided and on the left and right edges of the roof Cap combined suspending lifting device and a digit supporting protrusions for supporting the required portion from the bottom is stopped covered respectively.

In the above description, the columns are usually arranged in the front and rear at a required interval of 2 to 4.

[0008]

According to the prefabricated building such as the carport, the hollow roof support members, which are cantilevered on one side or both sides at the upper end of the pillar or near the upper end, are arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof. Has been done, and at its tip,
A suspender that also serves as a cap is attached to support the girder on the opposite side of the roof from below. Therefore, the side edge portion of the roof opposite to the pillar can be securely coupled to the roof support member through the suspending tool, and the roof is firmly attached. Moreover, since the lifting tool also serves as a cap at the end of the hollow roof support member, the number of parts to be assembled is small and the assembling work is easy. Also, since the roof support material is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof, the appearance is neat and the appearance is good,
Excellent in design. Moreover, since there is no conventional cane under the roof, it has a wide effective space for use as an assembled building such as a carport and is convenient to use.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The drawings show a case where the present invention is applied to a carport.

The constituent materials of the carport are mainly extruded aluminum (including aluminum alloy) extruded profiles or hollow aluminum extruded extruded profiles, except for a part such as a roof plate.

In this specification, front and rear, left and right are based on FIG. 1, the front is the front side of the drawing sheet in FIG. 1, the rear is the back side, and the left is the left side and the right side in the figure. Same as the right side.

First, in FIGS. 1 and 5 showing the entire carport, the carport is a rectangular roof (2) when viewed from above.
And two columns (1) (1) standing on the left side edge of the roof (2) on the site (G) at required intervals before and after, and each column (1)
It is provided with two hollow roof supports (3) and (3) attached in a cantilever manner to the upper end of the.

Here, the roof (2) is rectangular when viewed from the plane, and is slightly curved so that the roof (2) gradually increases from the left side edge to the right side edge when viewed from the front. The roof (2) also has a girder (16) integrally and extends in the front-rear direction on the side of the column (5), on the side opposite to the column (6), and on the beams (30) at the front and rear ends. (31), a roof plate (20) having a corrugated cross section made of acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin, and a large number of supporting beams (5) and (6) for supporting the roof plate (20) from below. Rafter members (21) and rafter members (21) (2
1) It has a main board material (28) that is passed between the two and supports the roof panel (20) from below.

The girders (5) on the pillar side of the roof (2) are fixed to the pillar (1) through the fixtures (15), and are substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof (2) above the roof (2). A cap / suspension tool (7) is attached to the tip end (3b) of each roof support member (3) arranged on the side opposite to the support columns.

Here, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, the suspending tool (7) also serving as a cap is made of an extruded shape member and has a hollow roof support member.
(3) Covers the opening of the tip (3b) on the side opposite to the column of (3) and projects downward from the tip (3b), and has ribs inside.
A hollow lid portion (7a) having (7d), and a hook-shaped attachment protrusion provided integrally with the upper portion of the lid portion (7a) and inserted into the opening portion of the roof support member tip portion (3b). (7b) (7b) and lid (7a)
A girder-supporting protrusion (7) that is integrally provided at the lower end of the girder and supports the required part of the girder (6) on the side opposite to the columns of the roof (2) from below.
c) and.

Then, the hook-shaped mounting projections (7b) (7b) of the lifting tool (7) are inserted into the opening of the tip portion (3b) of the roof support member (3), and the roof support member (7) is inserted. (3) The inner wall of the upper wall and the inner wall of the lower wall are brought into contact with each other, and in this state, bolts (35) are attached to the front and rear ends of the protrusion (7b) (7b) from the outside of the roof support (3). The (35) is screwed and fixed to the tip portion (3b) of the support member (3).

Further, the girder (6) on the side opposite to the support columns of the roof (2) is hollow and has a right side edge portion having a semicircular cross section, and
A roof board receiving portion (17) is provided on the upper left side edge portion, a rafter member receiving portion (18) is provided on the lower end left side edge portion in an overhanging manner, and an internal expansion groove (19) is provided on the lower wall. The opening is provided so as to face downward. The required part of this girder (6) is placed on the girder support protrusion (7c) of the cap / suspension tool (7), and the upper end of the bolt (35) that penetrates the protrusion (7c) from below. Part is digit
The girder (6) and the hanger (7) are firmly connected by being screwed into the nut (36) inserted into the internal expansion groove (19) of the (6).

According to the above carport, the roof (2) can be securely attached to the column (1) through the roof support material (3) and the suspending tool (7). Moreover, since the lifting tool (7) also serves as a cap, the number of parts to be assembled is small and the assembling work is easy. In addition, the roof support material (3) is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof (2), so the appearance is neat and
The appearance is good and the design is excellent. Further roof (2)
There is nothing like a cane on the lower side, so the roof (2)
Therefore, the effective space for use as a carport is wide and it is convenient to use.

By the way, as shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper end portion of each pillar (1) and the end portion (3a) of the hollow roof support member (3) on the pillar side are provided with a reinforcing member (4). Are connected through.

That is, the right side wall (11) of the upper end of each strut (1)
A notch (8) into which the edge (3a) of the roof support (3) is fitted.
Is provided. And the vertical part (4a) of the reinforcing member (4)
Are placed in the upper end of the column (1) and the required number of bolts (3
The protrusion (4b) of the reinforcing member (4), which is fixed by (5) and integrally extends from the upper end of the vertical portion (4a), is projected to the right from the notch (8) of the column (1). The strut-side end (3a) of the roof support member (3) is fitted on the overhanging portion (4b) and is fixed by a required number of bolts (35). A synthetic resin cap (9) is attached to the upper end of the column (1).

In this embodiment, the reinforcing member
(4) is made of I-shaped steel consisting of a pair of opposing wall portions (14a), (14a) and a connecting wall portion (14b) connecting the two. Screw holes (33) are provided at predetermined intervals in the center of each opposing wall portion (14a) of the reinforcing member (4), and bolt leg relief holes (34) are formed in the connecting wall portion (14b) of the same portion. ) Is the screw hole (3
It is provided so as to connect with 3). On the other hand, bolt head fitting recesses (13) (13) are provided on both the left and right sides of the column (1), and the bolt holes (12) are provided in the bottom wall of the recesses (13) (13) of the reinforcing member (4). The holes are provided at predetermined intervals so as to correspond to the screw holes (33) of the vertical portion (4a). Further, the lower wall of the roof support member (3) is provided with a recess (13) for fitting a bolt head downward, and the bottom wall of this recess has a bolt hole (12).
Are provided at regular intervals so as to correspond to the screw holes (33) of the overhanging part (4b) of the reinforcing member (4), and the upper wall of the roof support material (3) has no recess. Bolt holes (12) in the wall itself
Is also opened.

As shown in detail in FIG. 3, the roof plate (20) of the roof (2) is packed with a plurality of rafter members (21) to a packing (32).
The roof plate pressing member (22) is supported from below through the roof plate pressing member (22) facing each rafter member (21) and the packing (32). 2
It is fixed to the rafter member (21) by 3).

Although not shown in detail, the roof board (20) is located in the middle of the rafter members (21) (21) adjacent to each other.
The short lengths of the main building materials (28) for supporting the above from below are passed and attached so as to abut against the facing surfaces of the adjacent rafter members (21) (21).

As shown in detail in FIG. 4, the girders (5) on the pillar side of the roof (2) have a substantially rectangular tubular shape, and a gutter portion (16) having an arc cross section overhangs the left side edge thereof. The roof plate receiving part (17) is provided on the right upper edge of the upper end, the rafter member receiving part (18) is provided on the right edge of the lower end of the roof plate, and the interior expansion of the lower wall is performed. A groove (19) is provided with its opening facing downward.

On the other hand, a girder attachment (15) having a substantially triangular shape when viewed from the front is attached to the portion near the upper end of the column (1) with bolts (35) and (35). This girder fixture (15) has a girder receiving part (15a) extending to the right side and a pair of upper and lower fixing parts (15b) (15b) on the side of the column (1), and is attached to the girder (5). The required part is placed on the girder receiving part (15a) of the girder fixture (15), and the upper end of the bolt (35) penetrating the girder receiving part (15a) from below is the girder.
The girder (5) and the fitting (15) are joined by being screwed into the nut (36) inserted into the internal expansion groove (19) of the (5), and the girder (5) and the fitting (15) are connected via this fitting (15). 5) is firmly attached to the column (1).

FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a carport. Here, the point different from the case of the first embodiment is that the carport has a Y shape when viewed from the front.

Therefore, in this case, the two columns (1) (1)
Are placed at the front and rear of the roof (2) at the required intervals in the center of the roof (2), and on the left and right sides of the upper end of each pillar (1), the ends (3a) of the same side of the hollow roof support members (3), (3). ) (3a) is attached in a cantilever manner via a Y-shaped reinforcing member (24) when viewed from the front.

The left and right roof support members (3) and (3) are respectively arranged above the roof (2) substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof (2), and the girder (5) (in the center of the roof (2) ( 5) is a strut (1) (1) through the above-mentioned girder attachment (15) (15) which is substantially triangular when viewed from the front.
It is fixed to. In addition, the same cap-cum suspension hooks (7) and (7) as described above are attached to the tip portions (3b) and (3b) of the roof support materials (3) and (3) on the side opposite to the columns, respectively. Hanging equipment
(7) The required parts of the girders (6) (6) at the left and right edges of the roof (2) are supported from below and stopped by the girder support protrusions (7c) (7c) of (7) (7). There is.

The Y-shaped reinforcing member (24) when viewed from the front is
The vertical part (24a) housed in the upper end of the column (1) and the upper ends of the vertical part (24a) integrally projecting to the left and right sides, and inside the column side ends (3a) (3a) of the left and right roof support members (3) (3). The left and right overhang portions (24b) and (24b) respectively housed in the. Each prop
(1) On the left and right side walls (11) (11) at the top edge, the roof support (3)
Ends (3a) and (3a) of (3) and left and right overhanging parts (24) of the reinforcing member (24)
Notches (8) and (8) for fitting b) and (24b) are respectively provided (see FIG. 4).

The other points of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
Since it is similar to the case of the embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, each support
Although the hollow roof support member (3) is attached to the upper end of (1), the roof support member (3) may of course be attached to the upper end portion of each pillar (1).

This invention is not limited to carports,
It also applies to all prefabricated buildings installed in so-called open spaces, such as stair roofs, approach roofs and terrace roofs.

[0034]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the prefabricated building for carports and the like according to the present invention, the hollow roof support members, which are cantilevered on one side or both sides at the upper end of the pillar or near the upper end, are substantially attached to the upper surface of the roof. The suspensions are arranged in parallel, and the ends of the suspensions are covered with a suspending tool that also serves as a cap and that supports the girder on the opposite side of the roof pillar from below. Therefore, the side edge portion of the roof opposite to the pillar can be securely coupled to the roof support member through the suspending tool, and the roof is firmly attached. Moreover, since the lifting tool also serves as a cap at the end of the hollow roof support member, the number of parts to be assembled is small and the assembling work is easy. Also, since the roof support material is arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof, the appearance is neat, the appearance is good, and the design is excellent. Further, since there is no conventional cane on the lower side of the roof, the roof is tall and gives a feeling of spaciousness, and there is a large effective use space as an assembled building such as a carport, which is convenient for use.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a carport.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a tip portion of the roof shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway enlarged cross-sectional view of a pillar side portion of the roof of FIG.

5 is a schematic left side view of the carport of FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a carport.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Support 2 Roof 3 Hollow roof support 3b Tip of roof support 5 Support girder 6 Support and support girder 7 Cap / suspension tool 7a Lid 7b Mounting protrusion 7c Girder support protrusion

Claims (2)

(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A roof (2) and a plurality of pillars (1) (1) arranged at predetermined intervals in front and back at one side edge of the roof (2).
And a hollow roof support member (3) that is cantilevered at the upper end of each strut (1) or a portion near the upper end of the pillar (1). 3)
Are arranged above the roof (2) substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof (2) .The girders (5) on the pillar side of the roof (2) are fixed to the pillar (1), and each roof support material ( The tip portion (3b) on the side opposite to the column of (3) has a lid portion (7a) which covers the opening of the tip portion (3b) and projects downward from the tip portion (3b), and a lid portion (7a). ) And the mounting projections (7b) and (7b) that are integrally provided in the upper part of the roof support member and are inserted into the opening of the roof support member tip part (3b), and are integrally provided in the lower end part of the lid part (7a). Girder support protrusion (7c) that supports from below the required part of the girder (6) on the side opposite to the columns of the roof (2)
An assembly building for carports, etc., which is covered with a suspending tool (7) that also serves as a cap. 2. A roof (2) and a plurality of support columns (1) (1) arranged in the front and rear of the roof (2) at required intervals.
And a cantilevered roof support on the left and right sides of the top or near the top of each column (1).
(3) An assembled building such as a carport including (3),
The hollow roof support materials (3) and (3) are arranged above the roof (2) and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the roof (2).
The girders (5) (5) in the center of (2) are fixed to the columns (1) (1), and the tips (3b) (3b) of the left and right roof support members (3) (3) opposite to the columns are fixed. )
In addition, a lid portion (7a) that covers the opening of each tip portion (3b) and projects downward from the tip portion (3b), and a roof support member tip that is integrally provided on the upper portion of the lid portion (7a). The mounting protrusions (7b) and (7b) inserted into the opening of the portion (3b) and the girders (6) on the left and right edges of the roof (2) that are integrally provided at the lower end of the lid (7a). ) A prefabricated building, such as a carport, to which cap suspension members (7) each having a girder support protrusion (7c) that supports a required portion of (6) from below are covered.