JPH033175Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH033175Y2 JPH033175Y2 JP1986119690U JP11969086U JPH033175Y2 JP H033175 Y2 JPH033175 Y2 JP H033175Y2 JP 1986119690 U JP1986119690 U JP 1986119690U JP 11969086 U JP11969086 U JP 11969086U JP H033175 Y2 JPH033175 Y2 JP H033175Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anther
- filament
- belt
- mixture
- filaments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は人工授紛等のためナシ、リンゴ等の果
実の花紛を採取する際、同時に採取される花糸と
やくを分解するために使用される花糸・やく分離
装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention is used to break down filaments and anthers that are collected at the same time when collecting flower powder from fruits such as pears and apples for artificial insemination, etc. Regarding the filament/anther separation device.
従来の技術
従来より知られている花糸・やく分離装置は、
花糸とやくの比重差を利用したものであつて、傾
斜したコンベア上に花糸とやくを落とし、花糸を
滑り落とさせ、やくをコンベアで運び上げるよう
にしたものである（実開昭59−26957号公報）。Conventional technology Conventionally known filament/anther separation devices are
This method takes advantage of the difference in specific gravity between filaments and anthers, and involves dropping filaments and anthers onto an inclined conveyor, allowing the filaments to slide down and carrying the anthers up on the conveyor. 59-26957).
考案が解決しようとする問題点
この従来の装置では、比重差を利用するため、
リンゴのように花糸とやくの比重差の小さいもの
については良好な分離ができない。Problems that the invention aims to solve: This conventional device utilizes the difference in specific gravity, so
Good separation cannot be achieved for plants such as apples, where the difference in specific gravity between filaments and anthers is small.
そこで本考案は、比重差ではなく、花糸・やく
の他の性質の違いを用い、リンゴにおいても良好
に分離のできる分離装置を得ることを目的として
完成されたものである。 Therefore, the present invention was completed with the aim of obtaining a separation device that can effectively separate apples by using differences in other properties of filaments and anthers rather than differences in specific gravity.
問題点を解決するための手段
本考案は花糸・やく混合物を収納するホツパ
と、このホツパの出口下部で回転し、周面に凹陥
部を有し、この凹陥部内に花糸・やく混合物を一
たん収めながら少量ずつ落下させる落しローラ
と、この落しローラ下部に設けられ、落下した花
糸・やく混合物を受止め、上面が、傾斜して下方
から上方へ移送される表面布製の無端ベルトと、
このベルトの下端部に設けられ、このベルト上を
ころがつて落下したやくを受入れるやく収納部
と、このベルトの上端から折返された部所に設け
られ、ベルト表面に付着した花糸を剥ぎ落すブラ
シと、このブラシ下部に設けられ、落下した花糸
を受入れる花糸収納部とからなる花糸・やく分離
装置である。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has a hopper for storing the filament/anther mixture, a rotating part at the bottom of the outlet of the hopper, a concave part on the circumference, and a concave part in which the filament/anther mixture is stored. A drop roller that collects the mixture and drops it little by little, and an endless belt made of surface cloth that is installed at the bottom of the drop roller to catch the fallen filament and anther mixture, and whose upper surface is inclined and is transferred from the bottom to the top. ,
A storage section is provided at the lower end of this belt to receive the anther that has fallen while rolling on the belt, and a storage section is provided at the upper end of this belt to remove filaments that have adhered to the belt surface. This is a filament/anther separation device consisting of a brush and a filament storage section provided below the brush to receive fallen filaments.
実施例
以下本考案を図示する実施例について具体的に
説明する。この花糸・やく分離装置１０におい
て、１１はホツパであり、略箱型のケース１２の
上端に設けられ、内部に花糸・やく混合物１３が
収納される。１４は落しローラであり、ホツパ１
１の出口下部に設けられ、ケース１２外面のハン
ドル１５を手で回すことにより、プーリ１６、ベ
ルト１７、プーリ１８を介して回転させられる。
この落しローラ１４の周面には凹陥部１９が形成
され、回転に伴い花糸・やく混合物１３をこの凹
陥部１９内に一旦収めながら少量ずつ落下させ
る。なおホツパ１１出口にはブラシ２０が設けら
れ、落しローラ１４の表面に接して、ホツパ１１
内の花糸・やく混合物１３が急激に落下すること
を防止している。２１は無端ベルトであり、落し
ローラ１４下部に設けられ、ローラ２２，２３及
び張りローラ２４に張設され、上面は斜面となり
落しローラ１４から落下した花糸・やく混合物１
３を受止める。このベルト２１はローラ２２をハ
ンドル１５で回すことにより上面が下方から上方
へ進むよう移送され、またこのベルト２１の表面
にはベルベツト等の布が接合され、花糸・やく混
合物１３のうちやく２５をころがつて落下させ、
花糸２６を布にからませて付着させる。さらにロ
ーラ２３、張りローラ２４は、ローラ２２の回転
軸を中心に揺動可能となつたフレーム２７に取付
けられ、ケース１２外に突出した締めネジ２８を
締め直すことによりベルト２１上面の傾斜角を調
節することができる。２９はやく収納部であり、
ベルト２１の下部に設けられ、ベルト２１上をこ
ろがつて落下したやく２５を受入れ、ケース１２
外に引出しやく２５を取出すことができる。３０
はブラシであり、張りローラ２４を支えるサブフ
レーム３１に揺動可能に取付けられ、つる巻きバ
ネ３２により先端が、ベルト２１の上端から折返
された部所に押付けられ、ベルト２１に付着した
花糸２６を剥ぎ落す。３３は花糸収納部であり、
ブラシ３０から落下した花糸２６を受入れ、ケー
ス１２外に引出し花糸２６を取出すことができ
る。３４は窓であり、ベルト２１上をころがつて
落ちるやく２５を外部から見ることを可能とす
る。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments illustrating the present invention will be described in detail. In this filament/anther separation device 10, a hopper 11 is provided at the upper end of a substantially box-shaped case 12, and a filament/anther mixture 13 is housed inside. 14 is a dropping roller, and hopper 1
1, and is rotated via a pulley 16, a belt 17, and a pulley 18 by manually turning a handle 15 on the outer surface of the case 12.
A concave portion 19 is formed on the circumferential surface of the dropping roller 14, and as it rotates, the filament/anther mixture 13 is temporarily accommodated in the concave portion 19 and dropped little by little. A brush 20 is provided at the exit of the hopper 11 and is in contact with the surface of the dropping roller 14.
This prevents the filament/anther mixture 13 inside from falling suddenly. Reference numeral 21 denotes an endless belt, which is provided below the dropping roller 14 and is stretched around the rollers 22 and 23 and the tension roller 24, and has a sloped upper surface to collect the filament/anther mixture 1 that has fallen from the dropping roller 14.
Accept 3. This belt 21 is transported so that its upper surface advances from the bottom to the top by rotating the roller 22 with the handle 15. Also, a cloth such as velvet is bonded to the surface of this belt 21, and the filament/anther mixture 13 is transferred to the surface 25. roll and fall,
The filament 26 is entangled with the cloth and attached. Furthermore, the roller 23 and tension roller 24 are attached to a frame 27 that can swing around the rotation axis of the roller 22, and the inclination angle of the upper surface of the belt 21 can be adjusted by retightening the tightening screw 28 that protrudes outside the case 12. Can be adjusted. 29 is a quick storage section,
It is provided at the bottom of the belt 21 to receive the ashes 25 that have rolled on the belt 21 and fallen, and the case 12
The drawer 25 can be taken out. 30
is a brush, which is swingably attached to the sub-frame 31 that supports the tension roller 24, and whose tip is pressed by a helical spring 32 to the part folded back from the upper end of the belt 21 to remove the filament attached to the belt 21. Peel off 26. 33 is a filament storage section,
The filament 26 that has fallen from the brush 30 can be received and pulled out of the case 12 to take out the filament 26. Reference numeral 34 is a window, which allows the ashes 25 rolling and falling on the belt 21 to be seen from the outside.
この花糸・やく分離装置１０は以上の構成であ
るから、ホツパ１１に花糸・やく混合物１３を入
れ、ハンドル１５を回すと、花糸・やく混合物は
落しローラ１４で少量ずつ落下させられ、やく２
５はベルト２１上をころがつて落下しやく収納部
２９に集められ、花糸２６はベルト２１の表面に
付着したベルトとともに移送され、ブラシ３０で
剥ぎ落されて花糸収納部に集められる。なお、花
糸・やくの分離状態は植物の種類等により異なる
ので、窓３４から分離状態を見ながら締めネジ２
８を締め直しベルト２１の上面の傾斜角を適当に
調節するとよい。 Since this filament/anther separation device 10 has the above configuration, when the filament/anther mixture 13 is put into the hopper 11 and the handle 15 is turned, the filament/anther mixture is dropped little by little by the dropping roller 14. Yaku 2
The filaments 5 roll on the belt 21 and easily fall and are collected in the storage part 29, and the filaments 26 are transferred together with the belt attached to the surface of the belt 21, stripped off by the brush 30, and collected in the filament storage part. Note that the separation state of filaments and anthers differs depending on the type of plant, etc., so tighten the screws 2 while watching the separation state from the window 34.
8 and adjust the inclination angle of the upper surface of the belt 21 appropriately.
考案の効果
本考案の花糸・やく分離装置は上述の構成であ
り、花糸とやくの布に対する付着性の相違を利用
して分離するものであるから、花糸とやくの比重
差が小さい場合でも良好、高能率に分離すること
ができる。Effects of the invention The filament/anther separating device of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration and separates filaments by utilizing the difference in adhesion of filaments and anthers to cloth, so the difference in specific gravity between filaments and anthers is small. It can be separated with good and high efficiency even in the case of
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す断面図であ
る。
１０……花糸・やく分離装置、１１……ホツ
パ、１３……花糸・やく混合物、１４……落しロ
ーラ、１９……凹陥部、２１……ベルト、２５…
…やく、２６……花糸、２９……やく収納部、３
０……ブラシ、３３……花糸収納部。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... filament/anther separation device, 11... hopper, 13... filament/anther mixture, 14... dropping roller, 19... recessed part, 21... belt, 25...
...anther, 26... filament, 29... anther storage section, 3
0...brush, 33...filament storage section.
Claims (1)
ツパの出口下部で回転し、周面い凹陥部を有し、
この凹陥部内に花糸・やく混合物を一たん収めな
がら少量ずつ落下させる落しローラと、この落し
ローラ下部に設けられ、落下した花糸・やく混合
物を受止め、上面が傾斜して下方から上方へ移送
される表面布製の無端ベルトと、このベルトの下
端部に設けられ、このベルト上をころがつて落下
したやくを受入れるやく収納部と、このベルトの
上端から折返された部所に設けられ、ベルト表面
に付着した花糸を剥ぎ落すブラシと、このブラシ
下部に設けられ、落下した花糸を受入れる花糸収
納部とからなる花糸・やく分離装置。 It has a hopper that stores the filament and anther mixture, rotates at the bottom of the outlet of this hopper, and has a concave part on the circumference.
There is a dropping roller that collects the filament and anther mixture in this concave part and drops it little by little, and a dropping roller that is installed at the bottom of this dropping roller to catch the fallen filament and anther mixture, and the top surface slopes so that it drops from below to above. An endless belt made of surface cloth to be transported, an anther storage section provided at the lower end of this belt to receive the anther that has fallen while rolling on this belt, and an anther provided at a part folded back from the upper end of this belt, This filament/anther separation device consists of a brush that strips off the filaments attached to the belt surface, and a filament storage section provided below the brush to receive the fallen filaments.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986119690U JPH033175Y2 (en) | 1986-08-04 | 1986-08-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986119690U JPH033175Y2 (en) | 1986-08-04 | 1986-08-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6326260U JPS6326260U (en) | 1988-02-20 |
| JPH033175Y2 true JPH033175Y2 (en) | 1991-01-28 |
Family
ID=31007297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986119690U Expired JPH033175Y2 (en) | 1986-08-04 | 1986-08-04 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH033175Y2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5926957B2 (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1984-07-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | Color electrophotographic method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5926957U (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-20 | 沢田 實 | Anther collecting machine |
-
1986
- 1986-08-04 JP JP1986119690U patent/JPH033175Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5926957B2 (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1984-07-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | Color electrophotographic method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6326260U (en) | 1988-02-20 |
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