JPH03295423A - Light shield cylinder type luminance meter - Google Patents

Light shield cylinder type luminance meter

Info

Publication number
JPH03295423A
JPH03295423A JP9797590A JP9797590A JPH03295423A JP H03295423 A JPH03295423 A JP H03295423A JP 9797590 A JP9797590 A JP 9797590A JP 9797590 A JP9797590 A JP 9797590A JP H03295423 A JPH03295423 A JP H03295423A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
luminance
meter
light shield
measured
illuminance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9797590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2932591B2 (en
Inventor
Rie Otsuka
大塚 利恵
Yoshihiro Ono
義弘 大野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP9797590A priority Critical patent/JP2932591B2/en
Publication of JPH03295423A publication Critical patent/JPH03295423A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2932591B2 publication Critical patent/JP2932591B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To measure illuminance and luminance by the same lighting measuring equipment by combining a light shield cylinder and an illumination meter whose aperture diameters and lengths are related by a specific expression. CONSTITUTION:Denoting the luminance of a surface 3 to be measured as L(cd/m<2>) when the light shield cylinder 2 fitted on the front surface of the illumination meter 1 contacts the surface 3, the illuminance value E(lx) of the photodetection surface 4 of the illumination meter 1 is represented as E=piaL (a<2>+b<2>). Then L=E needs to hold so as to display the luminance L correctly on the display part of the illumination meter 1. Consequently, the aperture diameter and length (b) of the light shield cylinder 2 are so related that a<2>(pi-1)=b<2>, and the light shield cylinder is designed according to said equation, so that the luminance value L of the measured surface 3 can correctly be displayed on the display part of the illumination meter 1. When the indication value of the illumination meter is calibrated, the correct luminance value can be displayed without any calibration for a luminance meter.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明j;LCRTなどの自発光面の輝度を測定する輝
度計に関す4 従来の技術 CRTなどの自発光面の輝度を測定するにCヨ従夾 次
の3つの方法があった 第1の方法として1友 レンズ系を用いた一般の輝度計
を用いて測定する方法で、第2図に示すようへ 被測定
面6か収 ある距離をおいて輝度計5を設定し 輝度計
5から被測定面6に対して測定視野をあわせて、被測定
面6の一定の部分(輝度計5の測定視野で決まる)から
出射する光束を輝度計5に入射させ測定すも 第2の方法(友 第3図に示すように 照度計7に遮光
筒8を組み合わせて、遮光筒8の先端を被測定面9に密
着させて、被測定面9から照度計7の受光面10に入射
する光を測定すム 受光面10における照度は被測定面
9の輝度に比例するた敢 照度計7の読みく ある係数
を乗じることにより、被測定面9の輝度を求めることが
できも第3の方法!よ 第4図に示すようへ 被測定面
11の法線Nに対して角度θの方向番ζ 距離 をおい
て照度計12を設定し その点における照度E[lx]
を測定すると、この時の光度■(θ)[cd]i;L■
(θ)=Ex l’    −−・−(1)から求めら
れる。被測定面11の面積をS[m2]とすれば 被測
定面11の平均輝度L [cd/m2]?よにより求め
られも 発明が解決しようとする課題 このような従来の方法で(表 以下のような問題点かあ
ム すなわ板 第1の方法で(戴 第2図に示す被測定
面6からある距離をおいて輝度計5を設定し被測定面6
の輝度を測定するた敢 被測定面6に周囲からの光が入
射するために誤差が生ずる恐れがあも このた敦 被測
定面6のまわりに!。
Detailed Description of the Invention Industrial Field of Application The present invention relates to a luminance meter for measuring the luminance of a self-luminous surface such as an LCRT. There are three methods. The first method is to measure using a general luminance meter with a lens system, as shown in Figure 2. The luminance meter 5 is set to match the measurement field of view from the luminance meter 5 to the surface to be measured 6, and the luminance emitted from a certain part of the surface to be measured 6 (determined by the measurement field of the luminance meter 5) is measured by the luminance meter 5. The second method (as shown in Figure 3) is to combine the illumination meter 7 with a light-shielding tube 8, bring the tip of the light-shielding tube 8 into close contact with the surface to be measured 9, and then To measure the light incident on the light-receiving surface 10 of the illuminance meter 7, the illuminance at the light-receiving surface 10 is proportional to the brightness of the surface to be measured 9. You can also find the luminance using the third method! As shown in Fig. 4, set the illuminance meter 12 at an angle θ distance from the normal N of the surface to be measured 11, and then set the illuminance meter 12 at that point. Illuminance E [lx]
When measuring, the luminous intensity at this time ■(θ)[cd]i;L■
(θ)=Ex l' −−·−(1). If the area of the surface to be measured 11 is S [m2], then the average brightness of the surface to be measured 11 is L [cd/m2]? Problems that the invention seeks to solve in this conventional method (Table 1) In the first method (Table 1) Set the luminance meter 5 at a certain distance and measure the surface to be measured 6.
Atsushi To measure the brightness of the area around the surface to be measured 6, there is a risk of errors occurring due to the incidence of light from the surroundings on the surface to be measured 6! .

完全に真っ暗な状態にしなければならず、被測定面6の
輝度を正しく測定するには暗室が必要となも 第2の方法では 第3図に示す被測定面9に遮光筒8の
先端を密着させて測定するた敢 前記第1の方法のよう
随 周囲から被測定面9に入射する光による誤差が含ま
れるという問題はなLx  Lかし 被測定面9から照
度計7の受光面10に入射する光を遮光筒8で制限して
いるた敢 遮光筒8を照度計7につけて輝度測定をする
場合の増幅率と、遮光筒8をはずした状態で照度測定を
する場合の増幅率は1ノベルが異なることから、輝度値
と照度値を同じ回路系で、正しく表示させることはでき
な[、%  したがって、指示値に補正係数をかけたり
、照度測定をする場合と輝度測定をする場合とで、別々
の増幅度調整機構が必要であったそして、照度計として
の校正とは別に 遮光筒式輝度計としての校正が必要で
あっt島 第3の方法で(主 第4図に示すように 被測定面11
からある距離1をおいた位置に照度計12を設定するた
べ 第1の方法と同じように 被測定面11の周囲から
の入射光が測定誤差となるたべ 正しい輝度測定のため
にζ友 暗室が必要となる。また 被測定面11から離
れた位置に照度計12を置かなければならないたべ 高
感度な照度計が必要となム さら艮 第3の方法では被
測定面11の発光面の平均輝度を求めることはできろう
(被測定面11の部分的な輝度を求めることは困難であ
る。
In the second method, the tip of the light-shielding tube 8 is placed on the surface to be measured 9 shown in FIG. However, unlike the first method, there is no problem of errors caused by light incident on the surface to be measured 9 from the surroundings. The amplification factor when measuring the luminance by attaching the light shielding tube 8 to the illumination meter 7 and the amplification factor when measuring the illuminance with the light shielding tube 8 removed. Since the two novels are different, it is not possible to correctly display the brightness value and illuminance value using the same circuit system. A separate amplification adjustment mechanism was required depending on the case, and it was necessary to calibrate the light-shielding tube type luminance meter in addition to the calibration for the illuminance meter. As shown, the surface to be measured 11
The illuminance meter 12 is set at a certain distance 1 from It becomes necessary. In addition, the illuminance meter 12 must be placed at a location far from the surface to be measured 11, and a highly sensitive illuminance meter is not required. (It is difficult to determine the partial brightness of the surface to be measured 11.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明+i、上記問題点を解決するもので、照度計と、
前記照度計の受光面の前面に取り付けられた 開口径a
と長さbカ丈 前記(1)式を満たす遮光筒とから構成
されることを特徴とする遮光筒式輝度計ね 作用 本発明(友 照度値を正しく示すように校正された照度
計(二 間口径aと長さbが前記(1)式の関係をもつ
遮光筒を組み合わせることによって、照度計としての機
能を保ったまま、輝度計としての校正を行なう必要なく
、遮光筒に接して置かれた自発光面の輝度値を正しく表
示できるものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention+i solves the above problems, and includes an illuminance meter,
Aperture diameter a attached to the front of the light receiving surface of the illuminance meter
and a light-shielding tube that satisfies the above formula (1). By combining a light-shielding tube whose aperture a and length b have the relationship shown in equation (1) above, it can be placed in contact with the light-shielding tube without requiring calibration as a luminance meter while maintaining its function as an illumination meter. The brightness value of the self-luminous surface can be displayed correctly.

実施例 本発明の一実施例について、図面と数式を用いて説明す
る。第1図において、 】は照度値を正しく示すように
校正された照度1−1−、 2は開口径a、長さbであ
る遮光意 3は自発光する被測定面4は照度計1の受光
面である。ここで被測定面3は発光特性が完全拡散であ
ると仮定する。照度計1の前面に取り付けた遮光筒2カ
(被測定面3に接しているとき、被測定面3の輝度をL
 [Cd/ffl” ]とすると、照度計1の受光面4
の照度値E[lx]i戴で表わされる。これをθについ
て解け(′Lで表わされる。これを解けば が得られる。ここで輝度L [cd/m” ]を照度計
1の表示部に正しく表示するには L=E          ・・・(7)の関係が成り
立つことが必要である。このため遮光筒2の開口径aと
長さbの関係は(6)(7)式より、a”(yr−1)
  −b’    ・(8)となも したがって、(1
)式に基づき遮光筒を設計すれは 照度計1の表示部に
被測定面3の輝度値L [cd/m’ ]を正しく表示
することができる。また照度計としてのみ指示値の校正
を行なえば 輝度計としての校正を行なわずとも正しい
輝度値を表示することができる。
Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described using drawings and mathematical formulas. In Fig. 1, ] is the illuminance 1-1-, which is calibrated to correctly indicate the illuminance value, 2 is the aperture diameter a and length b, which is the light shielding point, and 3 is the self-luminous surface to be measured 4, which is the illuminance of the illuminance meter 1. This is the light receiving surface. Here, it is assumed that the surface to be measured 3 has completely diffused light emitting characteristics. Two light-shielding tubes attached to the front of the illumination meter 1 (when in contact with the surface to be measured 3, the luminance of the surface to be measured 3 is L)
[Cd/ffl”], the light receiving surface 4 of the illumination meter 1
It is expressed as the illuminance value E[lx]i. Solving this for θ (represented by 'L) solves this to obtain.Here, in order to correctly display the luminance L [cd/m''] on the display section of the illumination meter 1, L=E... ( It is necessary that the relationship 7) holds true.For this reason, the relationship between the opening diameter a and the length b of the light-shielding tube 2 is given by equations (6) and (7) as follows: a''(yr-1)
−b' ・(8) Tonamo Therefore, (1
) By designing the light-shielding tube based on the formula, the luminance value L [cd/m'] of the surface to be measured 3 can be displayed correctly on the display section of the illumination meter 1. Furthermore, if the indicated value is calibrated only as an illuminance meter, it is possible to display the correct brightness value without calibrating the luminance meter.

発明の効果 以上述べてきたように 開口径aと長さbが前記(8)
式の関係をもつ遮光筒と照度計を組み合わせることによ
り、照度値および輝度値の校正を別々に行なわなくても
よく、同一の照明計測機器で、照度測定および輝度測定
を行なうことができるものである。
Effects of the invention As stated above, the aperture diameter a and length b are the same as (8) above.
By combining a light-shielding tube and an illuminance meter, which have the relationship shown in the formula, there is no need to calibrate the illuminance value and brightness value separately, and it is possible to measure illuminance and brightness with the same lighting measurement device. be.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例による輝度測定方法の説明図
 第2阻 第3図および第4図は従来の輝度測定方法の
説明図である。 1・・照度計 2・・遮光箆 3・・被測定1rlk4
・・受光虱
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a luminance measuring method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 are explanatory diagrams of a conventional luminance measuring method. 1..Luminance meter 2..Shading baffle 3..Measurement target 1rlk4
...light-receiving louse

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 照度計と、前記照度計の受光面の前面に取り付けられた
開口径aと長さbが、 a^2(π−1)=b^2 なる関係を満たす遮光筒とから構成されることを特徴と
する遮光筒式輝度計。
[Scope of Claims] An illuminance meter, and a light-shielding tube attached to the front of the light-receiving surface of the illuminance meter, wherein the aperture diameter a and the length b satisfy the relationship a^2(π-1)=b^2. A light-shielding tube-type luminance meter characterized by comprising:
JP9797590A 1990-04-13 1990-04-13 Shade tube luminance meter Expired - Fee Related JP2932591B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9797590A JP2932591B2 (en) 1990-04-13 1990-04-13 Shade tube luminance meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9797590A JP2932591B2 (en) 1990-04-13 1990-04-13 Shade tube luminance meter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03295423A true JPH03295423A (en) 1991-12-26
JP2932591B2 JP2932591B2 (en) 1999-08-09

Family

ID=14206668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9797590A Expired - Fee Related JP2932591B2 (en) 1990-04-13 1990-04-13 Shade tube luminance meter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2932591B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06213705A (en) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-05 Toshiba Corp Calibration equipment for infrared sensor
CN110823364A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-21 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 High-intensity illuminometer calibration device and calibration method
CN114441143A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 广东省东莞市质量监督检测中心 Standard lamp checking device and method for field illumination test

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102015203B1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2019-08-27 오츠카덴시가부시끼가이샤 Reference light source device used for calibratiom of spectral luminance meter and calibration method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06213705A (en) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-05 Toshiba Corp Calibration equipment for infrared sensor
JP2542781B2 (en) * 1993-01-20 1996-10-09 株式会社東芝 Infrared sensor calibration device
CN110823364A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-21 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 High-intensity illuminometer calibration device and calibration method
CN114441143A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 广东省东莞市质量监督检测中心 Standard lamp checking device and method for field illumination test
CN114441143B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-05-14 广东省东莞市质量监督检测中心 Standard lamp checking device and method for field illumination test

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2932591B2 (en) 1999-08-09

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