JPH03294701A - Steam generator using solar battery - Google Patents
Steam generator using solar batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03294701A JPH03294701A JP2096000A JP9600090A JPH03294701A JP H03294701 A JPH03294701 A JP H03294701A JP 2096000 A JP2096000 A JP 2096000A JP 9600090 A JP9600090 A JP 9600090A JP H03294701 A JPH03294701 A JP H03294701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- hot water
- heating
- heat
- steam generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、太陽電池の電気エネルギーを暖房用や工業用
の消費蒸気に効率良く変換する発熱体と太陽電池との利
用技術に関する蒸気発生装置としたものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a technology for utilizing a solar cell and a heating element that efficiently converts the electrical energy of a solar cell into consumption steam for heating or industrial use. That is.
「従来技術とその問題点」
屋内及び温室等の暖房や工業用の消費蒸気の発生装置の
主流の一つは、灯油又は重油バーナにて火力を発生させ
、これをボイラ内で燃焼させることで温水若しくは蒸気
を発生させ、配管により各室内及び温室内に温水若しく
は蒸気を配給し、各熱交換器により、室温を上昇させ、
クリーンに暖房する方法として知られている。この方法
は灯油等の化石燃料を燃焼させることから、大気汚染と
いう地球規模での環境破壊を促進する地球的規模の問題
となっている。"Prior art and its problems" One of the mainstream generation devices for heating indoors, greenhouses, etc. and for industrial use is to generate thermal power with a kerosene or heavy oil burner and combust it in a boiler. Generate hot water or steam, distribute the hot water or steam to each room and greenhouse through piping, raise the room temperature using each heat exchanger,
It is known as a clean method of heating. Since this method burns fossil fuels such as kerosene, air pollution has become a global problem that promotes environmental destruction on a global scale.
さりとて、ヒートポンプ方式においても電力の工ネルギ
ーは、化石燃料や放射能汚染の原子力発電である。また
、一般的なソーラー暖房システムは、太陽熱エネルギー
で直接お湯を沸かす方法であるが、その水温もせいぜい
６０度前後と低く、蒸気を得るには遠く及ばない。。Even in the heat pump method, the energy used to generate electricity is fossil fuels or radioactively contaminated nuclear power. In addition, a typical solar heating system uses solar thermal energy to directly boil water, but the water temperature is as low as around 60 degrees, which is far from producing steam. .
「発明の解決すべき課題と手段」
本発明は、前記従来の温水、蒸気式暖房システムや工業
用蒸気の発生装置がもっている問題点や利用電源の問題
点に鑑み、これらの諸問題を一挙に解決する太陽電池に
よる蒸気発生装置を提供する事を課題、目的とする。"Problems and Means to be Solved by the Invention" In view of the problems that the conventional hot water and steam heating systems and industrial steam generators have, as well as the problems with the power source used, the present invention solves these problems all at once. Our goal is to provide a steam generator using solar cells that solves the following problems.
即、その第一の手段は、太陽電池からの電気エネルギー
を二次電池や蒸気発生器内に装備する発熱塗料の発熱体
への給電を電気制御装置により支配し、更に前記電気制
御装置は夜間及び太陽電池からの電気エネルギーが低下
したとき二次電池から発熱体への切換給電を支配させ、
前記蒸気発生器は発熱体を温水加熱部と過熱蒸気発生部
とに備え１発生した蒸気若しくは温水を外部熱交換器に
供給すると共に、熱交換後の復水蒸気若しくは温水を回
収加熱する循環路を形成してなる太陽電池による蒸気発
生装置である。The first method is to use an electric control device to control the supply of electrical energy from solar cells to a secondary battery or a heating element of a heat-generating paint installed in a steam generator. and controlling the switching power supply from the secondary battery to the heating element when the electrical energy from the solar battery decreases,
The steam generator is equipped with a heating element in a hot water heating section and an overheated steam generating section, and has a circulation path for supplying the generated steam or hot water to an external heat exchanger, and collecting and heating condensed steam or hot water after heat exchange. This is a steam generation device using solar cells.
その第二の手段は、太陽電池からの電気エネルギーを二
次電池や蒸気発生器内に装備する発熱塗料の発熱体への
給電を電気制御装置により支配し、更に前記電気制御装
置は夜間及び太陽電池からの電気エネルギーが低下した
とき二次電池から発熱体への切換給電を支配させ、前記
蒸気発生器は発熱体を温水加熱部と過熱蒸気発生部とに
備え、発生した蒸気若しくは温水を外部の温水若しくは
蒸気消費部材へ供給する太陽電池による蒸気発生装置で
ある。The second method is to use an electric control device to control the power supply of electric energy from a solar cell to a secondary battery or a heating element of a heat-generating paint installed in a steam generator. When the electrical energy from the battery decreases, the secondary battery controls the switching power supply to the heating element, and the steam generator is equipped with heating elements in the hot water heating section and the superheated steam generation section, and the generated steam or hot water is transferred to the outside. This is a solar cell-powered steam generator that supplies hot water or steam to consuming parts.
「作用」
而して、本発明の作用は、特に発熱塗料による発熱体に
よって低電圧でも蒸気発生器等の水の被加熱物を効率良
く加熱できる。そして、この電源を太陽電池に求めて、
その余剰電力を二次電池に充電確保して夜間時の電力供
給も可能となり、−昼夜を通しての発熱体のヒートアッ
プを可能にする。そのため、暖房用等、蒸気発生装置の
機器に使用したとき安定した温水や蒸気の供給が行なえ
る。これで、多量の商用電源や化石燃料を全く必要とせ
ず、太陽電池のエネルギーだけで温水や蒸気を確保でき
、クリーンな電力により室内や温室等の暖房や各種工業
用に使用される蒸気の供給が行なえ、更に地球環境保全
にも貢献できる。"Function" Thus, the function of the present invention is such that an object to be heated in water such as a steam generator can be efficiently heated even at a low voltage by a heating element made of a heat-generating paint. Then, this power source was sought from solar cells,
By securing the surplus power to charge the secondary battery, it becomes possible to supply power at night, making it possible to heat up the heating element throughout the day and night. Therefore, when used in a steam generating device such as for heating, a stable supply of hot water and steam can be achieved. This eliminates the need for large amounts of commercial power or fossil fuels, making it possible to secure hot water and steam using only solar cell energy, and supplying clean electricity with steam used for heating indoor rooms, greenhouses, etc., and for various industrial purposes. can be carried out, and can also contribute to global environmental conservation.
「実施例」
以下、本発明の太陽電池による暖房用や各種工業用に使
用される蒸気発生装置を図面に示す実施例について詳細
に説明する。``Example'' Hereinafter, an example of a steam generating apparatus using solar cells of the present invention used for heating and various industrial purposes will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図において、１０は発熱塗料の発熱体で１表面をス
テンレスなどの金属被覆材１で密閉されている。２は内
部の発熱体に直流低電圧を給電する配線である。この発
熱体１０の形状は図のものに限定されず、使用機器に応
じて設計制作される一第２図は前記発熱体ＩＯの断面を
示し、中心に発熱塗料層３を塗布する他、この発熱塗料
層３をその両面に絶縁塗料層４で被覆した発熱基板とし
、これを金属被覆物１で密閉している。第３図は発熱体
１０の他の実施例で、中心の基板５が絶縁材のときはそ
の両側面に発熱塗料層３を塗布すると共に、該発熱塗料
層３をその両面に絶縁塗料層４で被覆した発熱基板とし
、これを金属被覆物１で密閉している。第４図（ロ）。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a heat generating element made of heat generating paint, one surface of which is sealed with a metal covering material 1 such as stainless steel. Reference numeral 2 denotes wiring for supplying low DC voltage to the internal heating element. The shape of this heating element 10 is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and may be designed and manufactured according to the equipment used. A heat generating substrate is formed by coating a heat generating paint layer 3 on both sides with an insulating paint layer 4, and this is sealed with a metal coating 1. FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the heating element 10, in which when the central substrate 5 is an insulating material, a heat-generating paint layer 3 is applied to both sides thereof, and an insulating paint layer 4 is applied to both sides of the heat-generating paint layer 3. This is a heat-generating substrate coated with a metal coating 1, and this is sealed with a metal coating 1. Figure 4 (b).
また、基板５が電導体のときはその両側面に絶縁塗料層
４で被覆し、その外側に発熱塗料層３を塗布すると共に
、該発熱塗料層３をその両面に絶縁塗料層４で被覆した
発熱基板とし、これを金属被覆物１で密閉している。第
４図（イ）。Further, when the substrate 5 is a conductor, both sides thereof are coated with an insulating paint layer 4, a heat-generating paint layer 3 is applied on the outside thereof, and the heat-generating paint layer 3 is coated with an insulating paint layer 4 on both sides. A heat-generating substrate is used, which is sealed with a metal coating 1. Figure 4 (a).
以上の発熱体１０は、ＤＣ２４Ｖ、−０，８３八で１４
１度、１００Ｖ、ＩＯＡで８００度の発熱温度が得られ
る事を実測している。従って、暖房用蒸気発生装置ＳＤ
の発熱体１０は、多数枚を積層構造に組合わせた構成に
して使用する時は、上記任意の電圧、電流の条件下で使
用される事になる。第５．６図は電源に太陽電池２０と
二次電池４０及び発熱塗料の発熱体１０を使用した暖房
用蒸気発生装置ＳＤを示し、−昼夜の電力供給が可能で
電気制御装置３０により蒸気発生器（ボイラ）５０を運
転制御する。The above heating element 10 is 14 at DC24V, -0,838
It has been actually measured that an exothermic temperature of 800 degrees can be obtained at 1 degree, 100 V, and IOA. Therefore, heating steam generator SD
When the heating element 10 is used in a structure in which a large number of heating elements are combined into a laminated structure, it is used under the above-mentioned arbitrary voltage and current conditions. Fig. 5.6 shows a heating steam generator SD that uses a solar cell 20, a secondary battery 40, and a heating element 10 made of heat-generating paint as power sources, - It is possible to supply power day and night, and steam is generated by an electric control device 30. The operation of the boiler 50 is controlled.
前記電気制御装置３０により蒸気発生器（ボイラ）５０
を運転制御する詳細は、太陽電池２０から切換制御部３
１を介してその一方が過充放電防止部３４から二次電池
４０とこのモニタ３５に結ばれている。A steam generator (boiler) 50 is controlled by the electric control device 30.
The details of the operation control are as follows:
One of them is connected from the overcharge/discharge prevention section 34 to the secondary battery 40 and this monitor 35 via the cable 1.
また前記切換制御部３１は温度制御部３２（電圧制御）
（電流制御）に結ばれ、ここで温水加熱用の発熱体１０
′と高温用の蒸気発生用の発熱体１０゛とを備え、各々
の温度設定器３３．３３’ と水温及び蒸気温度の温度
センサ８１，８２により所定の温水。Further, the switching control section 31 is a temperature control section 32 (voltage control).
(current control), where the heating element 10 for hot water heating
' and a heating element 10' for high-temperature steam generation, and predetermined hot water is provided by respective temperature setting devices 33, 33' and temperature sensors 81, 82 for water temperature and steam temperature.
蒸気に制御する。しかして、各水温及び蒸気温度は温度
センサ８１，８２により検出され、その検出値が温度制
御部３２にフィードバックされ、設定温度となる様発熱
体１０’、１０”への通電電圧及び電流を制御する。尚
、前記電気制御装置３０において、太陽電池２０の出力
電圧が日照度の低下で所定値より低下すると、二次電池
４０に充電された電気が切換制御部３１の切換え作用で
温度制御部３２に送り込まれ、発熱体１０’、１０”を
加熱する。前記電気制御装置３０により運転される蒸気
発生器（ボイラ）５０は、その概要構成を第５図に示す
様、タンク６０の上部には注水口６１と圧力弁６２、温
度計６３や安全弁６４、暖房用の熱交換器７０への蒸気
取出弁６５等を備え、中間部には熱交換器７０への温水
管６７゛を備え、また下部には給水管６６や暖房用の熱
交換器７０がらの復水管６７を備え、温水の循環は復水
管６７の途上等に設けた循環ポンプ８０により行なう。Control to steam. Therefore, each water temperature and steam temperature are detected by the temperature sensors 81 and 82, and the detected values are fed back to the temperature control unit 32, and the voltage and current applied to the heating elements 10' and 10'' are controlled so that the set temperature is achieved. In the electric control device 30, when the output voltage of the solar cell 20 falls below a predetermined value due to a decrease in sunlight intensity, the electricity charged in the secondary battery 40 is transferred to the temperature control section by the switching action of the switching control section 31. 32 and heats the heating elements 10', 10''. As shown in FIG. 5, the steam generator (boiler) 50 operated by the electric control device 30 has a water inlet 61, a pressure valve 62, a thermometer 63, a safety valve 64, It is equipped with a steam extraction valve 65 etc. to the heat exchanger 70 for heating, a hot water pipe 67' to the heat exchanger 70 is provided in the middle part, and a water supply pipe 66 and the heat exchanger 70 for heating are provided in the lower part. The hot water is circulated by a circulation pump 80 provided in the middle of the condensate pipe 67.
これて、太陽電池２０がらの電気エネルギーを二次電池
４０や蒸気発生器５０内に装備する発熱塗料の発熱体１
０’、ｔｏ”への給電を電気制御装置３０により支配し
、更に前記電気制御装置は夜間及び太陽電池からの電気
エネルギーが低下したとき二次電池から発熱体への給電
を支配させ、前記蒸気発生器５０は発熱体を温水加熱部
９０ど過熱蒸気発生部９１とに備え、発生した蒸気や温
水を外部熱交換器７０に供給すると共に、熱交換後の蒸
気や温水を回収加熱する循環管（復水管）６７を形成し
ている。また、蒸気や温水を工業用に消費する時は、蒸
気取出弁６５や温水管６７゛がら工場Ｆ内の例えば、ワ
ークＷの脱脂洗浄槽Ｂに供給し、またシャワーｎで洗浄
消費される。This heat generating element 1 of the heat generating paint is equipped with electric energy from the solar cell 20 in the secondary battery 40 and the steam generator 50.
0', to'' is controlled by an electrical control device 30, and furthermore, the electrical control device controls the power feeding from the secondary battery to the heating element at night and when the electrical energy from the solar cell is low, The generator 50 includes a heating element in a hot water heating section 90 and a superheated steam generating section 91, and supplies the generated steam and hot water to the external heat exchanger 70, as well as a circulation pipe that recovers and heats the steam and hot water after heat exchange. (condensing pipe) 67. Also, when steam and hot water are consumed for industrial purposes, they are supplied to the degreasing and cleaning tank B of the work W in the factory F, for example, through the steam extraction valve 65 and the hot water pipe 67. However, it is also consumed by cleaning in the shower.
続いて、第７図のフローチャートで本発明の太陽電池に
よる暖房用蒸気発生装置の作用を先ず説明する。運転の
スタート・・（ａ）で、タンク内注水・・・（ｂ）を自
動操作で行ない、これに続く蒸気若しくは温水の温度設
定・・（ｃ）ａ’行ない、運転に入る。ここで、電気制
御装置３０において、太陽電池２０の出力電圧が検出さ
れ・・（ｄ）、昼間で十分な出力があれば、太陽電池か
らの電気付与・・（ｅ）を行ない、照度の低下で所定値
より低下すると、出力不足・・（ｅ”）を感知し二次電
池４０に充電された電気・・（ｅ゛）が、切換制御部３
１の切換え作用で温度制御部３２に送り込まれて発熱体
１０゛１０゛をヒートアップ・・（ｆ）する。前記発熱
体１０’、１０”は温水の加熱用と蒸気の加熱用とで、
各々温水の発生・・（ｇ）、蒸気の発生・・（ｇ゛）を
温度センサ８１，８２で検出し、設定温度となったとこ
ろで、タンク６０内に貯蔵・・（ｈ、ｈ’ ）する。そ
して、暖房用の熱交換器７０・・に蒸気若しくは温水を
供給・・（ｉ、ｉ’）Ｌ、熱交換・・・（ｊ、ｊ’）Ｌ
、温度紙した温水若しくは復水を回収・・（ｋ、に’
）Ｌ、循環ポンプ８０で再びタンク６０内で再加熱・・
（１，１’ ）Ｌ、温水・蒸気を再度発生させるサイク
ル運転を行なう。Next, the operation of the solar cell-based heating steam generator of the present invention will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Start of operation... At (a), water is poured into the tank...(b) is automatically performed, followed by setting the temperature of steam or hot water...(c) a', and operation begins. Here, in the electric control device 30, the output voltage of the solar cell 20 is detected (d), and if there is sufficient output in the daytime, electricity is supplied from the solar cell (e), and the illuminance is reduced. When the output falls below a predetermined value, an insufficient output (e'') is sensed, and the electricity charged in the secondary battery 40 (e'') is transferred to the switching control unit 3.
1 is sent to the temperature control section 32 and heats up the heating elements 10, 10, . . . (f). The heating elements 10', 10'' are for heating hot water and heating steam,
The generation of hot water (g) and the generation of steam (g゛) are detected by temperature sensors 81 and 82, and when the set temperature is reached, they are stored in the tank 60 (h, h'). . Then, steam or hot water is supplied to the heating heat exchanger 70... (i, i') L, and heat exchange... (j, j') L
, collect hot water or condensate with temperature paper...(k, ni'
)L, reheated in tank 60 with circulation pump 80...
(1,1') L, perform cycle operation to generate hot water and steam again.
また、工業用蒸気として消費する蒸気発生装置の時は、
温水や蒸気供給で外部へ排出消費（ｍ、ｍ’ ）される
。この消費量に対応するタンク６０への注水指令（ｐ、
ｐ’ ）を発信し、消費に対応する給水及び蒸気の発生
叡継続的に実施する。In addition, when using a steam generator that is consumed as industrial steam,
It is exhausted and consumed (m, m') to the outside by supplying hot water or steam. A water injection command (p,
p') and continuously implement water supply and steam generation to meet consumption.
尚、本発明は、上記実施態様に限定される事なくその詳
細構成を変更できる事勿論である。例えば、室内及び温
室等の暖房用の熱源として専ら蒸気のみで良いのであれ
ば、温水加熱部９０から温水を外部へ送り出す配管の必
要はなく、また逆に温水のみの暖房熱源で良いのであれ
ば、過熱蒸気発生部９１は必要ない。尚、前記蒸気発生
装置（ボイラ）５０は図示の概要を示すものに限定され
ず、現存する各種方式のボイラに適用使用できる。更に
、発熱体は第１図から第４図に丞す実施形態に限定され
る物ではなく、現存する各種形態の発熱体の形状のもの
を使用できる。また、蒸気発生装置の使用方法は、前記
実施例に限らず、各種蒸気消費機器の蒸気発生源として
成立する。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the detailed configuration can of course be changed. For example, if only steam is sufficient as a heat source for heating indoors and greenhouses, there is no need for piping to send hot water from the hot water heating unit 90 to the outside, and conversely, if only hot water is sufficient as a heating heat source. , the superheated steam generating section 91 is not required. Note that the steam generator (boiler) 50 is not limited to the one shown in the outline shown in the figure, and can be applied to various types of existing boilers. Furthermore, the heating element is not limited to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and various types of existing heating elements can be used. Further, the method of using the steam generator is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be used as a steam generation source for various steam consuming devices.
「効果」
本発明は、上記のように構成されているから、特に発熱
塗料による発熱体によって低電圧でも蒸気発生器等の水
の被加熱物を効率良く加熱でき、この電源を太陽電池に
求めて、その余剰電力を二次電池に充電確保して夜間時
の電力供給も可能となり、−昼夜を通しての発熱体のヒ
ートアップを可能とし、暖房用や各種蒸気消費用の蒸気
発生装置の機器に使用したとき安定した温水や蒸気の供
給が行なえる。"Effects" Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to efficiently heat water objects such as steam generators even at a low voltage even at a low voltage by using a heating element made of a heat-generating paint. This makes it possible to charge the secondary battery with the surplus electricity and supply electricity at night, making it possible to heat up the heating element throughout the day and night, making it possible to use it in steam generators for space heating and various types of steam consumption. It provides a stable supply of hot water and steam when in use.
また、太陽電池のエネルギーだけで温水や蒸気を確保で
き、クリーンな電力により室内や温室等の暖房や各種蒸
気消費機器への供給が行なえ、更に地球環境保全にも貢
献できる。In addition, hot water and steam can be obtained using only the energy from solar cells, and the clean electricity can be used to heat rooms and greenhouses and supply various steam-consuming devices, further contributing to global environmental conservation.
第１図は本発明暖房用や蒸気消費機器用の蒸気発生装置
に使用する発熱塗料の発熱体の斜視図、第２図はその断
面図、第３図は他の発熱体の断面図、第４図は第３図及
び他の実施断面図、第５図は太陽電池を電源とする暖房
用や蒸気消費機器用等の蒸気発生装置のシステム図、第
６図は電気制御装置のブロック線図、第７図は暖房用や
蒸気消費機器用等の蒸気発生装置への給電及び暖房循環
作用や蒸気供給作用を示すフローチャート図である。
■・・絶縁材、３・・発熱塗料層、４・・絶縁塗料層、
５・・基板、１０ （１０’ 、１０” ）・・発熱体
、２０・・太陽電池、３０・・電気制御装置、３１・・
切換制御部、３２・・温度制御部、３３・・温度設定器
、３４・・過充放電防止部、４０・・二次電池、５０・
・蒸気発生器（ボイラ）、６０・・タンク、６１・・注
水口、６５・・蒸気取出弁、７０・・熱交換器、８０・
・循環ポンプ、９０・・温水加熱部、９１・・過熱蒸気
発生部、ＳＤ・・暖房用蒸気発生装置、Ｆ・・工場、Ｂ
・・脱脂洗浄槽。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a heating element of a heat-generating paint used in a steam generating device for heating or steam consuming equipment according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view thereof, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of another heating element, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of another heating element. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 and other implementations, Figure 5 is a system diagram of a steam generator for heating or steam consuming equipment that uses solar cells as a power source, and Figure 6 is a block diagram of an electrical control device. , FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing power supply, heating circulation, and steam supply to a steam generator for heating or steam consuming equipment. ■...Insulating material, 3...Heating paint layer, 4...Insulating paint layer,
5...Substrate, 10 (10', 10'')...Heating element, 20...Solar cell, 30...Electric control device, 31...
Switching control unit, 32... Temperature control unit, 33... Temperature setting device, 34... Overcharge/discharge prevention unit, 40... Secondary battery, 50...
・Steam generator (boiler), 60..Tank, 61..Water inlet, 65..Steam extraction valve, 70..Heat exchanger, 80.
- Circulation pump, 90... Hot water heating section, 91... Superheated steam generation section, SD... Steam generator for heating, F... Factory, B
...Degreasing cleaning tank.
Claims (2)
発生器内に装備する発熱塗料の発熱体への給電を電気制
御装置により支配し、更に前記電気制御装置は夜間及び
太陽電池からの電気エネルギーが低下したとき二次電池
から発熱体への切換給電を支配させ、前記蒸気発生器は
発熱体を温水加熱部と過熱蒸気発生部とに備え、発生し
た蒸気若しくは温水を外部熱交換器に供給すると共に、
熱交換後の復水蒸気若しくは温水を回収加熱する循環路
を形成してなる太陽電池による蒸気発生装置。(1) An electric control device controls the supply of electrical energy from the solar cells to the secondary battery and the heating element of the heat-generating paint installed in the steam generator. When the energy decreases, the secondary battery controls the switching power supply to the heating element, and the steam generator includes heating elements in the hot water heating section and the superheated steam generating section, and transfers the generated steam or hot water to the external heat exchanger. Along with supplying
A solar cell-based steam generator that forms a circulation path for recovering and heating condensed steam or hot water after heat exchange.
発生器内に装備する発熱塗料の発熱体への給電を電気制
御装置により支配し、更に前記電気制御装置は夜間及び
太陽電池からの電気エネルギーが低下したとき二次電池
から発熱体への切換給電を支配させ、前記蒸気発生器は
発熱体を温水加熱部と過熱蒸気発生部とに備え、発生し
た蒸気若しくは温水を外部の温水若しくは蒸気消費部材
へ供給する構成としたことを特徴とする太陽電池による
蒸気発生装置。(2) An electric control device controls the supply of electrical energy from the solar cells to the secondary battery and the heating element of the heat-generating paint installed in the steam generator, and the electric control device controls the supply of electric energy from the solar cells at night and to the heating element of the heat-generating paint installed in the steam generator. When the energy decreases, the switching power supply from the secondary battery to the heating element is controlled, and the steam generator is equipped with heating elements in the hot water heating section and the superheated steam generation section, and the generated steam or hot water is transferred to external hot water or steam. 1. A solar cell-based steam generation device characterized by having a configuration in which the steam is supplied to consumable parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2096000A JPH03294701A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Steam generator using solar battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2096000A JPH03294701A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Steam generator using solar battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03294701A true JPH03294701A (en) | 1991-12-25 |
Family
ID=14152838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2096000A Pending JPH03294701A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Steam generator using solar battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03294701A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009069128A2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Gilbert Gal Ben Lolo | A closed thermodynamic system for producing electric power |
| WO2009129169A3 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-07-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Solar steam generator having a standby heat supply system |
| ITUD20100212A1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Vapor Service S R L | STEAM GENERATING MACHINE |
| JP2013527592A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-06-27 | イーディーエス−ユーエスエー インク． | Photovoltaic heater |
| JP2020139654A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社Ihi | Dryer, and drying method |
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 JP JP2096000A patent/JPH03294701A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009069128A2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Gilbert Gal Ben Lolo | A closed thermodynamic system for producing electric power |
| WO2009069128A3 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-05-06 | Gilbert Gal Ben Lolo | A closed thermodynamic system for producing electric power |
| WO2009129169A3 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-07-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Solar steam generator having a standby heat supply system |
| JP2013527592A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-06-27 | イーディーエス−ユーエスエー インク． | Photovoltaic heater |
| ITUD20100212A1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Vapor Service S R L | STEAM GENERATING MACHINE |
| JP2020139654A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社Ihi | Dryer, and drying method |
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