JPH03294207A - Peat preserving antifungal-bactericidal activity - Google Patents
Peat preserving antifungal-bactericidal activityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03294207A JPH03294207A JP9703090A JP9703090A JPH03294207A JP H03294207 A JPH03294207 A JP H03294207A JP 9703090 A JP9703090 A JP 9703090A JP 9703090 A JP9703090 A JP 9703090A JP H03294207 A JPH03294207 A JP H03294207A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pellets
- peat
- antifungal
- bactericidal activity
- volatile substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016374 Perilla frutescens var crispa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015640 Perilla frutescens var frutescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001280436 Allium schoenoprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010647 garlic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
この発明は、現在農業用資材として広く利用されている
泥炭に抗菌・殺菌作用を付与し、さらに残留農薬の除去
することに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to imparting antibacterial and bactericidal effects to peat, which is currently widely used as an agricultural material, and furthermore, to removing residual agricultural chemicals.
（ロ）従来の技術
従来、農業・園芸等に用いられている抗菌・殺菌剤とし
ては合成化学物質である農薬が使用されている。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, agricultural chemicals, which are synthetic chemicals, have been used as antibacterial and fungicidal agents used in agriculture, horticulture, etc.
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
現在、広く使用されている農薬は、残留農薬の観点から
環境の汚染、とくにゴルフ場の残留農薬による河川の汚
染は大きな社会問題となっている。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention Pesticides that are currently widely used are causing environmental pollution due to residual pesticides, and in particular, pollution of rivers due to pesticide residues on golf courses has become a major social problem.
この発明は残留農薬、環境汚染の心配のない抗菌・殺菌
作用を保持する農業・園芸用資材の提供を目的とする。The purpose of this invention is to provide agricultural and horticultural materials that retain antibacterial and bactericidal properties without the risk of residual pesticides or environmental pollution.
（ニ）問題点を解決するための手段
農業用資材として広く利用されている泥炭に粉末活性炭
を重量ひて３〜５０％混合し、ペレット成型機でペレッ
ト状に成型したのち、抗菌・殺菌作用を有する植物精油
の揮発性物質を含浸・吸着させることによって本発明の
目的は達成できる。(d) Means to solve the problem: Mix 3 to 50% by weight of powdered activated carbon with peat, which is widely used as an agricultural material, and mold it into pellets using a pellet molding machine. The object of the present invention can be achieved by impregnating and adsorbing volatile substances of plant essential oils having the following properties.
従来、泥炭は農業用資材として広く利用されていが、オ
イルの吸着材、あるいは臭いの脱臭材としても実用化さ
れている。オイル吸着材としては自重の８〜１０倍のオ
イルを吸着することが可能である。また２臭い成分の吸
着として例えば、アンモニアガスに対し乾燥泥炭固形物
ＩＫｇ当たり約１３ｇのアンモニア性窒素を吸着するこ
とが知られている、また活性炭には種々の物質の吸着子
用が有り農薬などを吸着するのに使用されていシ一方、
植物精油あるいはその揮発性成分にはも繭・殺菌作用の
あることが広く知られている。Until now, peat has been widely used as an agricultural material, but it has also been put to practical use as an oil adsorbent and odor deodorizing material. As an oil adsorbent, it is possible to adsorb oil that is 8 to 10 times its own weight. In addition, as for the adsorption of two odor components, for example, it is known that about 13 g of ammonia nitrogen is adsorbed per IKg of dry peat solids for ammonia gas, and activated carbon can be used as an adsorbent for various substances, such as agricultural chemicals. On the other hand, it is used to adsorb
It is widely known that plant essential oils or their volatile components have cocoon and bactericidal effects.
例えば、ワサビ、ニラ、シソ、ニンニク、柑橘力等の精
油あるいはその揮発性成分には高い抗菌・殺菌作用があ
る。またヒノ木精油はダニの繁殖を抑制する能力が知ら
れている。For example, essential oils such as wasabi, chive, perilla, garlic, and citrus oil or their volatile components have high antibacterial and bactericidal effects. Hinoki essential oil is also known to have the ability to inhibit the reproduction of mites.
当該ペレットに抗菌・殺菌作用を有する植物種油の揮発
性物質を含浸・吸着させる方法としては当該ペレットを
乾燥させたのち植物精油に直接含浸させることによって
可能である。すなわち、ペレットの含水率を２０％以下
にさげると、揮水性が生じオイルを良く吸着するように
なる。A method for impregnating and adsorbing the volatile substances of plant seed oil having antibacterial and bactericidal effects into the pellets is to dry the pellets and then directly impregnate them with plant essential oils. That is, when the moisture content of the pellets is lowered to 20% or less, the pellets become volatile and adsorb oil well.
ペレットに含浸または吸着された植物精油およびその揮
発性物質は天然物質で人体に対し安全でかつ土壌に応用
した時揮発性物質は大気に気散し残留することがない、
また、水分の存在下でペレット形状は徐々に崩れ土壌と
なる。The plant essential oil and its volatile substances impregnated or adsorbed into the pellets are natural substances and safe for the human body, and when applied to soil, the volatile substances will not be dispersed into the atmosphere and remain.
In addition, the pellet shape gradually collapses into soil in the presence of moisture.
（ホ）作用
上述のようにペレット成型物は土壌改良材、残留農薬の
吸着除去材、さらに抗菌・殺菌作用のある植物精油及び
その揮発性物質の担持体として作用し、植物精油からの
揮発性物質は抗菌・殺菌作用として働く。(E) Function As mentioned above, the pellet molded product acts as a soil improvement material, an adsorption/removal material for residual agricultural chemicals, and a carrier for plant essential oils and their volatile substances, which have antibacterial and bactericidal properties. The substance acts as an antibacterial and bactericidal agent.
（へ）発明の効果
人体に安全な環境汚染のない農業用資材の提供が可能に
なる。(f) Effects of the invention It becomes possible to provide agricultural materials that are safe for the human body and do not cause environmental pollution.
手
続
補
正
書
（方式）
１、事件の表示 平成 ２年特許願第９７０３０号２
発明の名称 抗菌・殺菌作用を保持する泥炭３ 補
正をする者
４ 補正命令の日付
５ 補正の対象
６ 補正の内容
平成２年７月３１日
「明細書の欄」
１頁〈イ）産業上の利用分野 の１行上に第３項として
。Procedural amendment (formality) 1. Indication of case 1990 Patent Application No. 97030 2
Title of the invention Peat that retains antibacterial and bactericidal effects 3 Person making the amendment 4 Date of amendment order 5 Target of amendment 6 Contents of amendment July 31, 1990 "Description column" Page 1 (a) Industrial One line above the field of use as the third item.
「 ３、発明の詳細な説明 」の９文字’ｔｌＡｊＪＵ
する。9 letters of "3. Detailed description of the invention"'tlAjJU
do.
Claims (1)
レット成型機でペレット状に成型したのち、抗菌・殺菌
作用を有するあ植物精油の揮発性物質を含浸・吸着させ
たことを特徴とする抗菌・殺菌作用を保持する泥炭。1. Activated carbon powder is mixed with peat at a weight ratio of 3 to 50%, formed into pellets using a pellet molding machine, and then impregnated with and adsorbed with volatile substances from plant essential oils that have antibacterial and bactericidal properties. Peat has antibacterial and bactericidal properties.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9703090A JPH03294207A (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Peat preserving antifungal-bactericidal activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9703090A JPH03294207A (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Peat preserving antifungal-bactericidal activity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03294207A true JPH03294207A (en) | 1991-12-25 |
Family
ID=14181065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9703090A Pending JPH03294207A (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Peat preserving antifungal-bactericidal activity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03294207A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849875A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of biology base porous carbon plants essential oil controlled release agent, preparation method and applications preventing and treating soil-borne disease of crop |
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 JP JP9703090A patent/JPH03294207A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849875A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of biology base porous carbon plants essential oil controlled release agent, preparation method and applications preventing and treating soil-borne disease of crop |
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