JPH03280847A - Method for removing unnecessary part of raw material food and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method for removing unnecessary part of raw material food and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03280847A JPH03280847A JP2080041A JP8004190A JPH03280847A JP H03280847 A JPH03280847 A JP H03280847A JP 2080041 A JP2080041 A JP 2080041A JP 8004190 A JP8004190 A JP 8004190A JP H03280847 A JPH03280847 A JP H03280847A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- flocking
- water
- food material
- food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、野菜類及び魚介類等の食品素材に付着する藁
、木片、毛髪等の不要物の除去方法及びその装置に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing unnecessary substances such as straw, wood chips, and hair from food materials such as vegetables and seafood. Regarding.
（従来の技術）
例えば、もやしは大豆の種子を水につけ、むしるに包ん
で発芽させるが、むしろから出したもやしには藁、籾殻
及び毛髪等多種類の不要物が付着混入している。また、
細切りたけのこやおきあみ冷凍品には毛髪等の不要物が
混入している。そして、これらの不要物の除去は従来す
べて人の手作業でおこなっている。(Prior Art) For example, bean sprouts are made by soaking soybean seeds in water and wrapping them in a rice husk, but the sprouts are often contaminated with many kinds of unnecessary substances such as straw, rice husks, and hair. Also,
Shredded bamboo shoots and frozen products contain hair and other unnecessary substances. Conventionally, removal of these unnecessary items has been done manually.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかるに上記の手作業によると、不要物の形状、大きさ
はまちまちでしかも多種類にわたっているので、不要物
の除去は非常に困難であり、多くの人手と時間を必要と
する等の問題点があった。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, according to the above-mentioned manual method, it is extremely difficult to remove unnecessary items because the shapes and sizes of the unnecessary items vary and there are many types, and it requires a lot of manpower and time. There were problems such as the need for
本発明はこれに鑑み、人手を要しないで短時間に効率よ
く完全に不要物を除去することのできる不要物除去方法
及びその装置を提供することを目的としてなされたもの
である。In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for removing unnecessary materials that can efficiently and completely remove unnecessary materials in a short period of time without requiring human labor.
（課題を解決するための手段）
上記従来技術の課題を解決するため、本発明は、水槽の
底面との間に空間をおいて設けた上部せきと、底面に立
設し前記空間に相当する高さを有する下部せきとを交互
に配列した水槽内に注水して水流を発生させ、該水槽の
上流側に供給手段により食品素材を供給し、水槽内の水
流にのせて食品素材を移動させ、前記上部せきと前記下
部せきとに水流を当てるとともに前記上部せきと前記下
部せきとの間を通して水流を上下方向に蛇行させて食品
素材に付着する不要物の一部を除去したのち、水槽の下
流側に回転自在に列設され表面に線状材を群設した植毛
ローラ上に供給し、この植毛ローラの上面で移動する間
に食品素材に付着する前記不要物を前記植毛ローラの線
状材で捕捉させたのち前記植毛ローラから排出される前
記不要物の除去された食品素材を搬出するようにしたこ
とを特徴とする食品素材の不要物除去方法を請求項１と
し、水槽に注水口から注水されて生じる水流に対して直
交させるとともに水槽の底面との間に空間をおいて設け
た上部せきと、底面に立設し前記空間に相当する高さを
有する下部せきとを交互に配列して水槽部を形成し、こ
の水槽部の上流側に前記水槽部に食品素材を供給する供
給手段を設け、前記水槽部の下流側にローラの表面に線
状材を群設した植毛ローラと、この植毛ローラを枢着す
る架台と、前記植毛ローラを駆動する駆動機構とを備え
た植毛ローラ部を設けるとともに、この植毛ローラ部の
下流側に前記植毛ローラからの食品素材の受取部を設け
てなり、前記水槽に注水して水流を発生させることによ
り食品素材を移動し、前記上部せきと前記下部せきとの
間を上下方向に蛇行させて食品素材に付着する不要物の
一部を除去するとともに、前記植毛ローラを回転させて
食品素材に付着する不要物を前記植毛ローラの線状材で
捕捉させるようにしたことを特徴とする食品素材の不要
物除去装置を請求項２とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention provides an upper weir provided with a space between it and the bottom of the aquarium, and an upper weir installed on the bottom and corresponding to the space. Water is poured into a water tank in which tall lower weirs are arranged alternately to generate a water flow, food material is supplied to the upstream side of the water tank by a supply means, and the food material is moved by the water flow in the water tank. , After applying a water stream to the upper weir and the lower weir and meandering the water flow vertically through the space between the upper weir and the lower weir to remove some of the unnecessary matter adhering to the food material, the water tank is The material is fed onto flocking rollers which are rotatably arranged on the downstream side and have linear materials grouped on the surface, and the unnecessary materials adhering to the food material while moving on the upper surface of the flocking rollers are removed by the linear materials of the flocking rollers. Claim 1 provides a method for removing unnecessary substances from a food material, characterized in that the food material from which the unnecessary substances have been removed is captured by a material and then discharged from the flocking roller. An upper weir that is perpendicular to the water flow generated by water injection from the water tank and is provided with a space between it and the bottom of the aquarium, and a lower weir that is erected on the bottom and has a height corresponding to the space are arranged alternately. to form a water tank, supply means for supplying the food material to the water tank is provided on the upstream side of the water tank, and a flocked roller having a group of linear materials arranged on the surface of the roller is provided on the downstream side of the water tank. , a flocking roller section including a frame for pivotally mounting the flocking roller and a drive mechanism for driving the flocking roller is provided, and a receiving section for receiving the food material from the flocking roller is provided downstream of the flocking roller section. The food material is moved by injecting water into the water tank to generate a water flow, and the food material is meandered in the vertical direction between the upper weir and the lower weir to remove some of the unnecessary matter adhering to the food material. Claim 2 further provides an apparatus for removing unnecessary substances from food materials, characterized in that the flocking roller is rotated so that the linear material of the flocking roller captures unnecessary substances attached to the food material. It is.
（作 用）
上記装置においては、供給手段により供給された食品素
材を水槽内の水流によって移動させ、上部せきと下部せ
きとの間を上下方向に蛇行させることにより上、下部の
せきへの衝突と各せきの上下端を通過する際のこすれに
よって食品素材に付着している不要物の大半が除去され
て植毛ローラ上に落下し、植毛ローラの回転によって食
品素材が植毛ローラ上を移動する間に植毛ローラの線状
材によって食品素材から不要物が除去されるととともに
これが補足され、植毛ローラ部から不要物の除かれた食
品素材が得られる。(Function) In the above device, the food material supplied by the supply means is moved by the water flow in the water tank, and is caused to meander in the vertical direction between the upper and lower weirs, so that it does not collide with the upper and lower weirs. Most of the unnecessary substances adhering to the food material are removed by the rubbing when passing through the upper and lower ends of each weir and fall onto the flocking roller, and as the food material moves on the flocking roller as the flocking roller rotates. Then, unnecessary materials are removed from the food material by the wire material of the flocking roller, and these are captured, thereby obtaining the food material from which unnecessary materials are removed from the flocking roller section.
（実施例）
以下、本発明を第１図乃至第４図に示す実施例を参照し
て説明する。なお、この実施例は本発明をもやしの不要
物除去を意図した場合を示している。(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Note that this embodiment shows a case where the present invention is intended to remove unnecessary substances from bean sprouts.
図において、不要物除去装置１は大別すると供給手段と
しての分散供給部２と、この分散供給部２につづく水槽
部３と、この水槽部３に接続される植毛ローラ部４と、
この植毛ローラ部４につづく受取部５とを備えている。In the figure, the waste removal device 1 can be roughly divided into a distributed supply section 2 as a supply means, a water tank section 3 following this distributed supply section 2, and a flocking roller section 4 connected to this water tank section 3.
It is provided with a receiving section 5 following the flocking roller section 4.
分散供給部２は、支持架台６の上にホッパー７とベルト
コンベヤ８とを有している。そして、ホッパ−７内部の
底部近傍には半径方向に突出する羽根を有する分散羽根
車９がホッパー７のほぼ全幅にわたって設けられ、ホッ
パー７の側面間に軸支されている。また、支持架台６に
は分散羽根車９及びベルトコンベヤ８を図示しない伝達
手段を介して駆動するためのモータ１３が載置されてい
る。The distributed supply unit 2 has a hopper 7 and a belt conveyor 8 on a support frame 6. A dispersion impeller 9 having blades projecting in the radial direction is provided near the bottom inside the hopper 7 and spans almost the entire width of the hopper 7, and is pivotally supported between the sides of the hopper 7. Further, a motor 13 for driving the dispersion impeller 9 and the belt conveyor 8 via a transmission means (not shown) is mounted on the support frame 6.
水槽部３は、水槽１４とこの水槽１４を支える支持架台
１５と、タンク１６及びポンプ１７を有している。そし
て、この水槽１４の上流側は受入部１８とされており、
受入部１８の上方には分散供給部２のベルトコンベヤ８
の後流端が臨ませられている。また、この受入部１８の
両側面には注水口１９が形成されている。一方、受入部
１８の下流側から水槽１４の下流側端部までの間には第
３図に示すように水流に対して直交させるとともに水槽
１４の底面との間に空間をおいて設けられた上部せき２
０と、水槽１４の底面に立設され前記空間に相当する高
さを有する下部せき２１とが交互に複数列（本実施例で
は７列）配列されている。The water tank section 3 includes a water tank 14, a support frame 15 that supports the water tank 14, a tank 16, and a pump 17. The upstream side of this water tank 14 is a receiving part 18,
Above the receiving section 18 is a belt conveyor 8 of the distributed supply section 2.
The trailing edge of the river is facing forward. Further, water inlet 19 is formed on both sides of this receiving portion 18 . On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, between the downstream side of the receiving part 18 and the downstream end of the water tank 14, there is provided a space perpendicular to the water flow and with a space between it and the bottom of the water tank 14. upper cough 2
0 and lower weirs 21 erected on the bottom surface of the water tank 14 and having a height corresponding to the space are alternately arranged in a plurality of rows (seven rows in this embodiment).
また、水槽１４の下流側端部には水槽１４からの食品素
材を植毛ローラ部４へ投入するためのパンチングメタル
等により形成され水槽１４の末端下部に続いて配設され
た投入部２２が設けられている。なお、２３は投入部２
２へ食品素材と共に流出された水をタンク１６へもどす
ための水受部である。Further, at the downstream end of the water tank 14, there is provided a feeding part 22 formed of punching metal or the like and disposed following the lower end of the water tank 14 for feeding the food material from the water tank 14 into the flocking roller part 4. It is being In addition, 23 is the input part 2
This is a water receiving part for returning the water drained to the tank 16 along with the food material to the tank 16.
水槽１４の四隅の下面には支持架台１５の柱２４．２４
が固着されており、この柱２４の間には補強材２５が設
けられている。そして、柱２４の下部にはキャスタ２６
が設けられている。また、支持架台１５の空所には鋼板
等よりなるタンク１６が設けられており、このタンク１
６の上部にはポンプ１７、モータ２７及びストレーナ−
２８等が設置され、下面にはキャスタ２９が設けられて
いる。そして、ポンプ１７と水槽１４の注水口１９との
間はビニール等よりなるホース３０で接続されている。Pillars 24 and 24 of the support frame 15 are placed on the underside of the four corners of the water tank 14.
are fixed, and a reinforcing member 25 is provided between the pillars 24. Casters 26 are placed at the bottom of the pillar 24.
is provided. Furthermore, a tank 16 made of steel plate or the like is provided in the empty space of the support frame 15.
A pump 17, a motor 27 and a strainer are installed on the top of the 6.
28 etc. are installed, and casters 29 are provided on the lower surface. The pump 17 and the water inlet 19 of the water tank 14 are connected by a hose 30 made of vinyl or the like.
植毛ローラ部４は、植毛ローラ３１と、この植毛ローラ
３１を枢着する架台３２と、この架台３２を支持する支
持架台３３及び植毛ローラ３１を駆動する駆動機構とし
てのモータ３４を有している。The flocking roller section 4 includes a flocking roller 31, a pedestal 32 for pivotally mounting the flocking roller 31, a support pedestal 33 for supporting the pedestal 32, and a motor 34 serving as a drive mechanism for driving the flocking roller 31. .
植毛ローラ３１は第４図に示すようにプラスチック等よ
りなり外径が約９０ｍｍ程度、幅が約１．２ｍ程度の細
長いローラ３１ａの外周面に、直径が約０．４〜０．５
ｍ程度、長さが約１５龍程度のナイロン等よりなる線状
材３５が放射方向に群数されたもので、その線状材３５
が互いに接するようにして複数本（本実施例では１０本
）の植毛ローラ３１が架台３２へ軸受３６により支持さ
れている。そして、各植毛ローラ３１の端部の片側には
スプロケット３７が設けられている。また、上記架台３
２の底面には支持架台３３の４本の柱３８が固着され、
支持架台３３の底枠３９上にはスプロケット４０の取付
けられたモータ３４が設けられている。そして、モータ
３４のスプロケット４０と各植毛ローラ３１のスプロケ
ット３７にわたってチェーン４１がかけわたされている
。なお、４２はガイド用のスプロケットを示している。As shown in FIG. 4, the flocking roller 31 is made of plastic or the like and has a diameter of about 0.4 to 0.5 mm on the outer circumferential surface of an elongated roller 31a with an outer diameter of about 90 mm and a width of about 1.2 m.
A linear material 35 made of nylon, etc., with a length of about 15 mm and a length of about 15 mm is grouped in the radial direction, and the linear material 35
A plurality of (10 in this embodiment) flocking rollers 31 are supported by bearings 36 on a pedestal 32 so that the flocking rollers 31 are in contact with each other. A sprocket 37 is provided on one side of the end of each flocking roller 31. In addition, the above mount 3
Four pillars 38 of a support frame 33 are fixed to the bottom surface of 2.
A motor 34 to which a sprocket 40 is attached is provided on the bottom frame 39 of the support frame 33. A chain 41 is stretched across the sprocket 40 of the motor 34 and the sprocket 37 of each flocking roller 31. Note that 42 indicates a guide sprocket.
受取部５は、台枠４３上に設けられたベルトコンベヤ４
４よりなり、その下流側には受取部（図示せず）が設け
られている。The receiving section 5 includes a belt conveyor 4 provided on an underframe 43.
4, and a receiving section (not shown) is provided on the downstream side thereof.
そして、このベルトコンベヤ４４は植毛ローラ部４の下
流端の植毛ローラ３１の直下に配設されている。This belt conveyor 44 is disposed directly below the flocking roller 31 at the downstream end of the flocking roller section 4.
次に上記実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.
最初に、分散供給部２のモータ］３を起動して分散羽根
車９とベルトコンベヤ８を駆動するとともに、水槽部３
のモータ２７を起動してポンプ１７により水槽１４の注
水口１９から水槽１４内ヘ注水する。そして、植毛ロー
ラ部４のモータ３４を起動して植毛ローラ３１を回転さ
せ、ついで、受取部５のモータ（図示せず）を起動して
ベルトコンベヤ４４を駆動する。First, the motor] 3 of the dispersion supply section 2 is started to drive the dispersion impeller 9 and the belt conveyor 8, and the water tank section 3
The motor 27 is started and the pump 17 injects water into the water tank 14 from the water inlet 19 of the water tank 14. Then, the motor 34 of the flocking roller section 4 is started to rotate the flocking roller 31, and then the motor (not shown) of the receiving section 5 is started to drive the belt conveyor 44.
つぎに、分散供給部２のホッパー７へもやしを投入する
。するともやしは分散羽根車９によってばらばらにほぐ
されてベルトコンベヤ８上へ落下し、ベルトコンベヤ８
の上流側から下流側へと搬送されて水槽部３の受入部１
８の水面上へ落下する。受入部１８の水面へ落下したも
やしは、注水口１９から注水される水流によって受入部
１８の下流側へ移動し、交互に配列されている上部せき
２０と下部せき２１との間を第３図に矢印で示すように
上下方向に蛇行しながら流れ、水流による移動と上部せ
き２０と下部せき２１とに当ることによってもやしに付
着していた不要物のうちの重いものは水槽１４の底面へ
沈殿し、軽いものの一部はせきに止められ側部に設けら
れた排出口１０から除かれ、一部はもやしとともに流れ
て水槽１４の下流側端部の投入部２２へと移動する。な
お、この投入部２２はパンチングメタルで形成されてい
るので水は水受部２′３を介してタンク１６内へ落下し
、もやしおよび軽い不要物が植毛ローラ部４の植毛ロー
ラ３１上へ落下する。なお、水槽１４へ供給される水は
タンク１６に貯溜され、ストレーナ−２８、ポンプ１７
よりホース３０を経て注水口１９へと送られ水槽１４の
せきを通って水槽１４の下流側端部の投入部２２、水受
部２３を経てタンク１６へもどり、循環使用されるよう
になっている。そして、循環する途中で水槽１４等から
外部へあふれて不足する水はタンク１６へ適宜補給され
る。そして、植毛ローラ部４の植毛ローラ３１上へ落下
したもやしは、植毛ローラ３１の回転による線状材３５
との摩擦によってもやしに付着している藁、木片、毛髪
等の不要物が取り除かれたり、細分化され、また、不要
物と線状材３５との接触によって線状材３５の上方が広
がり、広がった線状材３５の相互の間へ不要物が植毛ロ
ーラ３１の回転により押し込まれて不要物が線状材３５
にからまることにより不要物は植毛ローラ３１に残留し
、不要物の除去されたもやしは植毛ローラ３１の回転に
よって植毛ローラ部４の上流側から下流側へと搬送され
て受取部５のベルトコンベヤ４４の上へと運ばれ、ベル
トコンベヤ４４の下流側にある受取部（図示せず）へ投
入される。Next, the bean sprouts are put into the hopper 7 of the distributed supply section 2. Then, the bean sprouts are loosened into pieces by the dispersion impeller 9 and fall onto the belt conveyor 8.
is conveyed from the upstream side to the downstream side of
8 falls onto the water surface. The bean sprouts that have fallen onto the water surface of the receiving section 18 are moved to the downstream side of the receiving section 18 by the water flow injected from the water inlet 19, and are moved between the upper weirs 20 and lower weirs 21 that are arranged alternately as shown in FIG. The water flows in a meandering manner in the vertical direction as shown by the arrows in the figure, and heavy unnecessary substances attached to the bean sprouts settle to the bottom of the water tank 14 due to movement by the water flow and hitting the upper weir 20 and lower weir 21. However, a portion of the light particles is stopped by a weir and removed from the outlet 10 provided on the side, and a portion flows together with the bean sprouts and moves to the input section 22 at the downstream end of the water tank 14. Note that since this input section 22 is formed of punched metal, water falls into the tank 16 through the water receiving section 2'3, and bean sprouts and light unnecessary materials fall onto the flocking roller 31 of the flocking roller section 4. do. Note that the water supplied to the water tank 14 is stored in the tank 16, and is passed through a strainer 28 and a pump 17.
The water is then sent to the water inlet 19 via the hose 30, passes through the weir of the water tank 14, passes through the input section 22 at the downstream end of the water tank 14, the water receiving section 23, and returns to the tank 16, where it is used for circulation. There is. During the circulation, water that overflows from the water tank 14 and the like to the outside and becomes insufficient is replenished to the tank 16 as appropriate. The bean sprouts that have fallen onto the flocking roller 31 of the flocking roller section 4 are removed by the linear material 35 due to the rotation of the flocking roller 31.
Due to the friction with the bean sprouts, unnecessary materials such as straw, wood chips, hair, etc. attached to the bean sprouts are removed or divided into small pieces, and the upper part of the wire material 35 is expanded due to the contact between the unnecessary materials and the wire material 35. The unnecessary materials are pushed between the spread wire materials 35 by the rotation of the flocking roller 31, and the unnecessary materials are transferred to the wire materials 35.
The unwanted matter remains on the flocking roller 31 as a result of being entangled in the flocking roller 31, and the bean sprouts from which the unnecessary matter has been removed are conveyed from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flocking roller section 4 by the rotation of the flocking roller 31 and transferred to the belt conveyor 44 of the receiving section 5. and is fed into a receiving section (not shown) on the downstream side of the belt conveyor 44.
なお、本説明では水槽１４への注水は水によるものとし
たが、例えば不要物除去装置１を船に搭載し洋上で使用
する場合には、海水を使用してもよく、これらに限定さ
れるものではない。また、取扱う食品素材としては、他
に野菜類の竹の子、人参、ごぼう、しいたけ、グリンピ
ース、等があり、魚介類としてはおきあみ、むきえびな
どがありこれらに限定されるものではない。In addition, in this explanation, water is used to inject water into the water tank 14, but for example, when the waste removal device 1 is mounted on a ship and used at sea, seawater may be used, and the invention is not limited to this. It's not a thing. In addition, other food materials handled include vegetables such as bamboo shoots, carrots, burdock, shiitake mushrooms, green peas, etc., and seafood such as seaweed and peeled shrimp, but are not limited to these.
以上説明したように本発明による食品素材の不要物除去
方法は、水槽に上部せきと下部せきとを交互に配列し、
注水して水流を発生させ、食品素材を上部せきと下部せ
きとの間を上下方向に蛇行させて不要物の一部を除去し
たのち、線状材を群数した植毛゛ローラ上に供給して植
毛ローラの回転により食品素材が移動することによって
食品素材に付着する不要物を植毛ローラの線状材で捕捉
させるようにしたので、人手を要することなく確実に連
続して不要物を除去することができる。As explained above, the method for removing unnecessary substances from food materials according to the present invention includes alternately arranging upper and lower weirs in a water tank,
Water is injected to generate a water flow, and the food material is meandered vertically between the upper and lower weirs to remove some of the unnecessary materials, and then the wire material is fed onto the flocked rollers, which have a number of groups. As the food material moves due to the rotation of the flocking roller, the unnecessary matter adhering to the food material is captured by the linear material of the flocking roller, so the unnecessary matter can be reliably and continuously removed without the need for manpower. be able to.
また、本発明の不要物除去装置によれば、食品素材を水
流で上下方向に蛇行させるとともに、植毛ローラ上の食
品素材を移動させるだけで、食品素材に付着する不要物
を除去しつつ捕捉することができるので、せきを配列し
た水槽と、回転する植毛ローラとを有する簡単な構造の
安価な装置によって初期の目的を達成することができる
などの優れた効果がある。Further, according to the waste removal device of the present invention, the food material is meandered in the vertical direction with a water stream, and the food material on the flocking roller is simply moved, thereby removing and capturing the waste matter adhering to the food material. Therefore, it has excellent effects such as being able to achieve the initial purpose with a simple and inexpensive device having a water tank with arranged weirs and a rotating flocking roller.
第１図乃至第４図は本発明による食品素材の不要物除去
装置の一実施例を示し、第１図は側面図、第２図は平面
図、第３図は上部せきと下部せきの一部斜視図、第４図
は植毛ローラの部分拡大図である。
１・・・不要物除去装置、２・・・分散供給部、３・・
・水槽部、４・・・植毛ローラ部、５・・・受取部、７
・・・ホッパー、８・・・ベルトコンベヤ、９・・・分
散羽根車、１４・・・水槽、２０・・・上部せき、２１
・・・下部せき、３１・・・植毛ローラ、３５・・・線
状材、４４・・・ベルトコンベヤ。1 to 4 show an embodiment of the food material waste removal device according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a side view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is a combination of an upper part and a lower part. A partial perspective view and FIG. 4 are partially enlarged views of the flocking roller. 1... Unnecessary material removal device, 2... Distributed supply section, 3...
- Water tank part, 4... Flocking roller part, 5... Receiving part, 7
Hopper, 8 Belt conveyor, 9 Dispersion impeller, 14 Water tank, 20 Upper weir, 21
... lower weir, 31 ... flocking roller, 35 ... wire material, 44 ... belt conveyor.
Claims (1)
、底面に立設し前記空間に相当する高さを有する下部せ
きとを交互に配列した水槽内に注水して水流を発生させ
、該水槽の上流側に供給手段により食品素材を供給し、
水槽内の水流にのせて食品素材を移動させ、前記上部せ
きと前記下部せきとに水流を当てるとともに前記上部せ
きと前記下部せきとの間を通して水流を上下方向に蛇行
させて食品素材に付着する不要物の一部を除去したのち
、水槽の下流側に回転自在に列設され表面に線状材を群
設した植毛ローラ上に供給し、この植毛ローラの上面で
移動する間に食品素材に付着する前記不要物を前記植毛
ローラの線状材で捕捉させたのち前記植毛ローラから排
出される前記不要物の除去された食品素材を搬出するよ
うにしたことを特徴とする食品素材の不要物除去方法。 ２、水槽に注水口から注水されて生じる水流に対して直
交させるとともに水槽の底面との間に空間をおいて設け
た上部せきと、底面に立設し前記空間に相当する高さを
有する下部せきとを交互に配列して水槽部を形成し、こ
の水槽部の上流側に前記水槽部に食品素材を供給する供
給手段を設け、前記水槽部の下流側にローラの表面に線
状材を群設した植毛ローラと、この植毛ローラを枢着す
る架台と、前記植毛ローラを駆動する駆動機構とを備え
た植毛ローラ部を設けるとともに、この植毛ローラ部の
下流側に前記植毛ローラからの食品素材の受取部を設け
てなり、前記水槽に注水して水流を発生させることによ
り食品素材を移動し、前記上部せきと前記下部せきとの
間を上下方向に蛇行させて食品素材に付着する不要物の
一部を除去するとともに、前記植毛ローラを回転させて
食品素材に付着する不要物を前記植毛ローラの線状材で
捕捉させるようにしたことを特徴とする食品素材の不要
物除去装置。[Claims] 1. In an aquarium in which upper weirs provided with a space between them and the bottom of the aquarium and lower weirs erected on the bottom and having a height corresponding to the space are arranged alternately. Injecting water to generate a water flow and supplying food material to the upstream side of the water tank by a supply means,
The food material is moved along with the water flow in the water tank, and the water flow is applied to the upper weir and the lower weir, and the water flow is made to meander vertically through the space between the upper weir and the lower weir to adhere to the food material. After removing some of the unnecessary materials, the material is fed onto flocking rollers that are rotatably arranged in a row on the downstream side of the water tank and have linear materials arranged in groups on the surface. Unwanted food material, characterized in that the adhering unnecessary matter is captured by a linear material of the flocking roller, and then the food material from which the unnecessary matter has been removed is discharged from the flocking roller. Removal method. 2. An upper weir that is perpendicular to the water flow generated by injecting water into the aquarium from the water inlet and with a space between it and the bottom of the aquarium, and a lower part that stands up on the bottom and has a height corresponding to the space. A water tank is formed by alternately arranging the weirs, a supply means for supplying the food material to the water tank is provided on the upstream side of the water tank, and a linear material is provided on the surface of a roller on the downstream side of the water tank. A flocking roller section is provided which includes flocking rollers arranged in groups, a mount for pivotally mounting the flocking rollers, and a drive mechanism for driving the flocking rollers, and the food from the flocking rollers is provided on the downstream side of the flocking roller section. A material receiving section is provided, and the food material is moved by injecting water into the water tank to generate a water flow, and the food material is not attached to the food material by meandering vertically between the upper weir and the lower weir. An apparatus for removing unnecessary substances from food materials, characterized in that, in addition to removing a part of the food material, the flocking roller is rotated so that the linear material of the flocking roller captures unnecessary substances attached to the food materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2080041A JPH0751053B2 (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-03-28 | Method and apparatus for removing unwanted substances from food materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2080041A JPH0751053B2 (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-03-28 | Method and apparatus for removing unwanted substances from food materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03280847A true JPH03280847A (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| JPH0751053B2 JPH0751053B2 (en) | 1995-06-05 |
Family
ID=13707164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2080041A Expired - Fee Related JPH0751053B2 (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-03-28 | Method and apparatus for removing unwanted substances from food materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0751053B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04126781U (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-18 | 義幸 井河 | Device for removing hair that gets mixed into food |
| JP2006262731A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Nagatanien:Kk | Apparatus and method for removing foreign matter from minute piece of laver |
| JP2014088271A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-15 | Naoshi Monma | Bean sprout transfer system using water flow |
-
1990
- 1990-03-28 JP JP2080041A patent/JPH0751053B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04126781U (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-18 | 義幸 井河 | Device for removing hair that gets mixed into food |
| JP2006262731A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Nagatanien:Kk | Apparatus and method for removing foreign matter from minute piece of laver |
| JP2014088271A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-15 | Naoshi Monma | Bean sprout transfer system using water flow |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0751053B2 (en) | 1995-06-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |