JPH0327829U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0327829U JPH0327829U JP7477690U JP7477690U JPH0327829U JP H0327829 U JPH0327829 U JP H0327829U JP 7477690 U JP7477690 U JP 7477690U JP 7477690 U JP7477690 U JP 7477690U JP H0327829 U JPH0327829 U JP H0327829U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- piston
- recessing
- fuel injection
- top surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
Description
第1図1は本考案の第1実施例の断面図、第1
図2は上記実施例のピストンの平面図、第2図1
は上記実施例のキヤビテイ形状と燃料噴射方向と
を示す線図、第2図2は燃料噴射開始および終了
時のピストン位置を示す線図、第3図1は上記第
1実施例の第1変形例に係るピストンの平面図、
第3図2は上記第1変形例の縦断面図、第4図1
は上記第1実施例の第2変形例に係るピストンの
平面図、第4図2は第4図1の−線断面図、
第5図1は上記第1実施例の第3変形例に係るピ
ストン平面図、第5図2は第5図1の−線断
面図、第6図1は上記第1実施例の第4変形例に
係るピストンの平面図、第6図2は第6図1の
−線断面図、第7図1は上記第1実施例の第5
変形例に係るピストンの平面図、第7図2は第7
図1の−線断面図である。
12……ピストン、14……第1の凹所、16
……第2の凹所、22……点火栓、24……燃料
噴射弁。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the piston of the above embodiment, FIG.
2 is a diagram showing the cavity shape and fuel injection direction of the above embodiment, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the piston position at the start and end of fuel injection, and FIG. 3 1 is a first modification of the above first embodiment. A plan view of a piston according to an example,
FIG. 3 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first modification, and FIG. 4 1
is a plan view of a piston according to a second modification of the first embodiment, FIG. 42 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 41,
FIG. 5 1 is a plan view of a piston according to a third modification of the first embodiment, FIG. 5 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line - - of FIG. 5 1, and FIG. 6 1 is a fourth modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the piston according to the example, FIG.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a piston according to a modified example.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1 . 12... Piston, 14... First recess, 16
... second recess, 22 ... spark plug, 24 ... fuel injection valve.
Claims (1)
るいは前記可燃混合気より希薄な混合気を保持す
る第2の凹所および前記第1の凹所と前記第2の
凹所とを連通しかつ絞りとして作用する連通路に
よつて単一の燃焼室空間を形成し、前記燃焼室空
間の周囲でかつピストンとシリンダヘツドとの間
にピストンが上死点に位置するときに狭いクリア
ランスとなるスキツシユエリアを設け、機関負荷
に応じて噴射された燃料が第2の凹所側より前記
連通路を介して前記第1の凹所を形成する壁面に
向うように燃料噴射装置を配置すると共に、ピス
トンが上死点に位置するときに点火点が前記第1
の凹所内に位置するように点火装置を配置した直
接噴射式内燃機関であつて、 前記第1の凹所をピストンの頂面を凹ませて形
成し、 前記第2の凹所を前記頂面を凹ませて前記第1
の凹所の近傍に形成し、 前記連通路を前記頂面の中央部を凹ませて第1
の凹所と第2の凹所の各中心を結ぶ直線上略中央
に設け、該連通路の前記第1の凹所と前記第2の
凹所との配列方向と直交する直交方向の幅が前記
第1の凹所の開口部の該直交方向と同方向の最大
幅と前記第2の凹所の開口部の該直交方向と同方
向の最大幅とのいずれか小さい方の幅より狭くか
つ燃料噴射装置からの燃料噴射幅よりも広くなる
ように形成したことを特徴とする直接噴射式内燃
機関。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A first recess for holding a combustible mixture, a second recess for holding excess air or a mixture leaner than the combustible mixture, and the first recess and the first recess. A single combustion chamber space is formed by a communication passage that communicates with the two recesses and acts as a throttle, and the piston is at the top dead center around the combustion chamber space and between the piston and the cylinder head. A squeeze area is provided that provides a narrow clearance when the engine is positioned so that the fuel injected according to the engine load is directed from the second recess side to the wall surface forming the first recess via the communication path. The fuel injection device is disposed at the first point, and when the piston is located at the top dead center, the ignition point is
A direct injection internal combustion engine in which an ignition device is arranged so as to be located in a recess, wherein the first recess is formed by recessing the top surface of the piston, and the second recess is formed by recessing the top surface of the piston. by recessing the first
The communication path is formed near the recess of the first recess, and the communication path is formed by recessing the central part of the top surface.
The width of the communicating path in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first recess and the second recess is narrower than the smaller of the maximum width of the opening of the first recess in the same direction as the orthogonal direction and the maximum width of the opening of the second recess in the same direction as the orthogonal direction; A direct injection internal combustion engine characterized by being formed to be wider than the width of fuel injection from a fuel injection device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990074776U JP2524920Y2 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 | Direct injection internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990074776U JP2524920Y2 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 | Direct injection internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0327829U true JPH0327829U (en) | 1991-03-20 |
JP2524920Y2 JP2524920Y2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=31614768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990074776U Expired - Lifetime JP2524920Y2 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 | Direct injection internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2524920Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004044430A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine compressing and self-igniting fuel-air mixture and method of controlling the internal combustion engine |
JP2004044498A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine for compressed-self-igniting fuel-air mixture, and method for controlling internal combustion engine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54150702U (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-19 |
-
1990
- 1990-07-13 JP JP1990074776U patent/JP2524920Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54150702U (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-19 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004044430A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine compressing and self-igniting fuel-air mixture and method of controlling the internal combustion engine |
JP2004044498A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine for compressed-self-igniting fuel-air mixture, and method for controlling internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2524920Y2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |