JPH03257811A - Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPH03257811A
JPH03257811A JP2055731A JP5573190A JPH03257811A JP H03257811 A JPH03257811 A JP H03257811A JP 2055731 A JP2055731 A JP 2055731A JP 5573190 A JP5573190 A JP 5573190A JP H03257811 A JPH03257811 A JP H03257811A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coupling agent
foil
electrolyte
silane coupling
capacity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2055731A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2709321B2 (en
Inventor
Kazutaka Karaki
唐木 一貴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rubycon Corp
Original Assignee
Rubycon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rubycon Corp filed Critical Rubycon Corp
Priority to JP2055731A priority Critical patent/JP2709321B2/en
Publication of JPH03257811A publication Critical patent/JPH03257811A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2709321B2 publication Critical patent/JP2709321B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable reduction in capacity of a capacitor to be controlled by adding a silane coupling agent to an electrolyte which consists of a solvent and a dissolved substance. CONSTITUTION:A silane coupling agent exceeding 0.5wt.% is added to an electrolyte which consists of a solvent and a dissolved substance. In general, the silane coupling agent is expressed by R-Si (OR')3 but changes into R-Si(OH)3 as a result of hydrolysis when it is dissolved in water. On the other hand, a natural oxide film is formed on a surface of an electrode foil even in the case of a non-anodized cathode foil and an aluminum oxide is expressed by Al2O3.nH2O. When the electrode foil contacts a coupling agent, -OH of the coupling agent reacts with -OH of the aluminum oxide, thus forming a thin film on a surface of the foil due to dehydration. It is considered that this silicon compound film controls hydration reaction on the surface of the foil, thus suppressing reduction in capacity.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は電解コンデンサ駆動用電解液に係り、特にコン
デンサの容量減少を抑制することのできる電解液に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution for driving an electrolytic capacitor, and particularly to an electrolytic solution that can suppress a decrease in capacitance of a capacitor.

(従来の技術およびその問題点) 一般に100WV以下の低圧用電解液としては、エチレ
ングリコールやT−ブチロラクトンといった極性有機溶
媒に有機カルボン酸のアンモニウム塩またはアミン塩を
溶解して使用している。
(Prior Art and its Problems) Generally, as a low-pressure electrolyte of 100 WV or less, an ammonium salt or amine salt of an organic carboxylic acid is dissolved in a polar organic solvent such as ethylene glycol or T-butyrolactone.

また、電解コンデンサは表面を粗面化した後、陽極酸化
して誘電体皮膜を形成した陽極箔と、誘電体皮膜を形成
してない陰極箔とをセパレータを挟んで巻回し、電解液
を含浸した後、金属ケース等に密封して構成される。
In addition, electrolytic capacitors are made by winding an anode foil, which has a roughened surface and then anodized to form a dielectric film, and a cathode foil, which does not have a dielectric film, with a separator in between, and impregnates it with an electrolyte. After that, it is sealed in a metal case or the like.

使用電圧がl0WV以下の極低圧のコンデンサにおいて
は使用される陰極箔には容量の大きいことが要求される
が、それでも陽極箔の容量との比が十分でないため、合
成容量に占める陰極箔容量の影響が大きい、さらに陰極
箔は一般に陽極酸化してないため表面には薄い自然酸化
皮膜が存在するだけである。従って、特に電解コンデン
サ中で電解液と接触すると、容量が著しく減少してしま
うことがある。
In extremely low-voltage capacitors where the working voltage is 10 WV or less, the cathode foil used is required to have a large capacity, but even then, the ratio with the anode foil capacity is insufficient, so the cathode foil capacity accounts for less than the total capacity. The effect is large, and since the cathode foil is generally not anodized, there is only a thin natural oxide film on the surface. Therefore, when it comes into contact with an electrolyte, especially in an electrolytic capacitor, the capacitance may be significantly reduced.

従って、極低圧コンデンサにおいては静電容量の経時変
化、特に容量減少が大きいことが問題であった。
Therefore, in extremely low voltage capacitors, it has been a problem that the capacitance changes over time, especially the capacitance decreases greatly.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 極低圧コンデンサの容量減少を防止するために、陰極箔
の安定化処理が種々検討されてきたが、いまだ十分なも
のは得られていない。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) In order to prevent a decrease in the capacity of an extremely low voltage capacitor, various stabilization treatments for cathode foil have been studied, but no satisfactory solution has yet been obtained.

本発明は上述の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、電
解液を改良することによってコンデンサの容量減少を抑
制することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to suppress the decrease in capacitance of a capacitor by improving the electrolyte.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記目的による本発明では、溶媒と溶質とからなる電解
液において、シランカップリング剤を添加することを特
徴とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention according to the above object is characterized in that a silane coupling agent is added to an electrolytic solution consisting of a solvent and a solute.

前記シランカップリング剤の添加量は0.5%以上であ
ることが望ましい。
The amount of the silane coupling agent added is preferably 0.5% or more.

本発明に利用できるシランカップリングとしてはビニル
トリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン(信越化学工業
■K B C−1003) 、ビニルトリエトキシシラ
ン(同 KBE〜1003) 、ビニルトリメトキシシ
ラン(同 KBM−1003) 、γ−メタクリロキシ
プロピルトリメトキシシラン(同 KBM−503)、
β−(3,4エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメト
キシシラン(同 KBM−303)、T−グリシドキシ
プロピルトリメトキシシラン(同 KBM −403)
 、r−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジェトキシシラン
(同 KBE−402)、N−β(アミノエチル)T−
アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(同 KBM−60
3) 、N−β(アミノエチル)T−アミノプロピルメ
チルジメトキシシラン(同 KBM −602) 、r
−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(同 KBE−9
03) 、N−フェニル−T−アミノプロピルトリメト
キシシラン(同 KBM−573) 、γ−メチルカプ
トプロピルトリメトキシシラン(同 KBM−803)
等がある。この中で電解液への溶解性およびカップリン
グ剤自体の保存安定性を考慮するとT−グリシドキシプ
ロピルトリメトキシシランおよびN−β(アミノエチル
)T−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランが特に好適で
ある。
Silane couplings that can be used in the present invention include vinyltris(β-methoxyethoxy)silane (Shin-Etsu Chemical KBC-1003), vinyltriethoxysilane (KBE~1003), and vinyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-1003). ), γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-503),
β-(3,4epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-303), T-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403)
, r-glycidoxypropylmethyljethoxysilane (KBE-402), N-β(aminoethyl)T-
Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-60)
3), N-β(aminoethyl)T-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (KBM-602), r
-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-9)
03), N-phenyl-T-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-573), γ-methylcaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-803)
etc. Among these, T-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and N-β(aminoethyl)T-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane are particularly preferred in consideration of solubility in the electrolytic solution and storage stability of the coupling agent itself. .

(作用) 一般にシランカップリング剤はR−5i (OR“)3
で表されるが、水に溶解すると加水分解を起こしてR−
5i (OH) sに変わる。一方、電極箔表面は陽極
酸化してない陰極箔でも自然酸化皮膜が形成されており
、アルミニウム酸化物はA f 20.  ・nHzO
で表される。電極箔とシランカップリング剤が接触する
とカップリング剤の−OHとアルミニウム酸化物の一〇
Hとが反応し、脱水して となり、 これがさらに に代わり、箔表面に薄い皮膜を形成する。
(Function) Generally, silane coupling agents are R-5i (OR“)3
When dissolved in water, it undergoes hydrolysis and becomes R-
Changes to 5i (OH) s. On the other hand, a natural oxide film is formed on the surface of the electrode foil even if the cathode foil is not anodized, and aluminum oxide has an A f 20.・nHzO
It is expressed as When the electrode foil and the silane coupling agent come into contact, the -OH of the coupling agent and the 10H of the aluminum oxide react to dehydrate and form a thin film on the surface of the foil.

このケイ素化合物皮膜が、箔表面の水和反応を抑制する
ため容量減少が抑えられるものと考えられる。
It is thought that this silicon compound film suppresses the hydration reaction on the foil surface, thereby suppressing the capacity reduction.

(実施例) 以下、実施例に基づいて本発明の詳細な説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on Examples.

第1表に従来例および本発明実施例に基づく電解液の組
成を示した。これらの電解液を使用して6.3 WVl
oo μFの電解コンデンサを試作し、定格電圧印加お
よび無負荷放置による105°Cl000時間の寿命試
験を行った。その結果を第2表及び第1図に示した。従
来例1では容量減少が大きくしかも比較的短時間で容量
が減少するのに比べて、本発明による実施例1および2
では1000時間後の容量減少はもちろん改善されてい
るが、特に短時間での容量減少抑制効果が顕著となって
いる。
Table 1 shows the compositions of the electrolyte solutions based on the conventional example and the example of the present invention. 6.3 WVl using these electrolytes
A prototype electrolytic capacitor of oo μF was manufactured, and a life test of 105°Cl000 hours was conducted by applying the rated voltage and leaving it unloaded. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 1. In contrast to Conventional Example 1, where the capacity reduction was large and occurred in a relatively short period of time, Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention
Of course, the capacity reduction after 1000 hours has been improved, but the effect of suppressing capacity reduction in a short period of time is particularly remarkable.

第2図は実施例1において、N−β(アミノエチル)T
−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの添加量を変化さ
せたときの105℃1000時間の寿命試験後における
コンデンサの容量減少率を示している。シランカップリ
ング剤の添加量を増加するにつれて容量減少がしだいに
抑制されることがわかる、添加量としては1wt%以上
が特に効果があった。
Figure 2 shows N-β (aminoethyl)T in Example 1.
- The figure shows the capacitance reduction rate of the capacitor after a life test of 1000 hours at 105° C. when the amount of added aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is changed. It can be seen that as the amount of the silane coupling agent added is increased, the capacity reduction is gradually suppressed.Addition amounts of 1 wt% or more were particularly effective.

シランカップリング剤としては、N−β(アミノエチル
)γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、T−グリシ
ドキシプロビルトリメトキシシランの他に前記した各シ
ランカップリング剤を添加した場合も同様に容量減少を
抑制することができた。
In addition to N-β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and T-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, the same silane coupling agents can also be used in the same capacity. We were able to suppress the decline.

また、実施例としてエチレングリコール系の電解液につ
いて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではな
く、他の溶媒や溶質を用いた電解液においても同様の効
果を得ることができた。
Furthermore, although an ethylene glycol-based electrolytic solution has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto, and similar effects can be obtained with electrolytic solutions using other solvents and solutes.

第 表 第 表 (発明の効果) 以上述べたように、本発明によれば電解液の改良により
、コンデンサの容量減少を抑制することができるので、
低圧用電解コンデンサの長寿命化に貢献できる。
Table 1 (Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, by improving the electrolyte, it is possible to suppress the decrease in capacitance of the capacitor.
It can contribute to extending the life of low-voltage electrolytic capacitors.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明による電解液を用いたコンデンサの寿命
特性を示す図、第2図は本発明によるシランカップリン
グ剤の添加量とコンデンサの容量減少率との関係を示す
図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the life characteristics of a capacitor using an electrolytic solution according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of a silane coupling agent added and the capacity reduction rate of a capacitor according to the present invention.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.溶媒と溶質とからなる電解液においてシランカップ
リング剤を添加したことを特徴とする電解コンデンサ駆
動用電解液。
1. An electrolytic solution for driving an electrolytic capacitor, characterized in that the electrolytic solution consists of a solvent and a solute, and a silane coupling agent is added thereto.
2.前記シランカップリング剤の添加量が0.5重量%
以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解コンデ
ンサ駆動用電解液。
2. The amount of the silane coupling agent added is 0.5% by weight.
The electrolytic solution for driving an electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrolytic solution is as follows.
JP2055731A 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitors Expired - Lifetime JP2709321B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2055731A JP2709321B2 (en) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2055731A JP2709321B2 (en) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03257811A true JPH03257811A (en) 1991-11-18
JP2709321B2 JP2709321B2 (en) 1998-02-04

Family

ID=13007001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2055731A Expired - Lifetime JP2709321B2 (en) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2709321B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018110613A1 (en) 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Polyorganosiloxane, polyorganosiloxane composition, cured product, polyorganosiloxane-containing electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor using same
WO2020027124A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 日本ケミコン株式会社 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0334524A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-02-14 Hitachi Aic Inc Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0334524A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-02-14 Hitachi Aic Inc Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018110613A1 (en) 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Polyorganosiloxane, polyorganosiloxane composition, cured product, polyorganosiloxane-containing electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor using same
KR20190091517A (en) 2016-12-13 2019-08-06 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 Polyorganosiloxane, polyorganosiloxane composition, and cured product thereof, electrolyte solution for electrolytic capacitors containing polyorganosiloxane and electrolytic capacitors using the same
US11608415B2 (en) 2016-12-13 2023-03-21 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Polyorganosiloxane, polyorganosiloxane composition, cured product, polyorganosiloxane-containing electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor using same
WO2020027124A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 日本ケミコン株式会社 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor
CN112385008A (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-02-19 日本贵弥功株式会社 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor
KR20210031639A (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-03-22 니폰 케미콘 가부시키가이샤 Electrolytic solution and electrolytic capacitor for electrolytic capacitor
JPWO2020027124A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-08-10 日本ケミコン株式会社 Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors and electrolytic capacitors
CN112385008B (en) * 2018-08-01 2023-03-28 日本贵弥功株式会社 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor
TWI838391B (en) * 2018-08-01 2024-04-11 日商日本貴彌功股份有限公司 Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor

Also Published As

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