JPH03256612A - Saw and its manufacture - Google Patents

Saw and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
JPH03256612A
JPH03256612A JP5582490A JP5582490A JPH03256612A JP H03256612 A JPH03256612 A JP H03256612A JP 5582490 A JP5582490 A JP 5582490A JP 5582490 A JP5582490 A JP 5582490A JP H03256612 A JPH03256612 A JP H03256612A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
saw
hard material
saw teeth
series
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5582490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Koike
進 小池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUUM KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
YUUM KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUUM KOGYO KK filed Critical YUUM KOGYO KK
Priority to JP5582490A priority Critical patent/JPH03256612A/en
Publication of JPH03256612A publication Critical patent/JPH03256612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D61/00Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
    • B23D61/12Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades
    • B23D61/14Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades with inserted saw teeth, i.e. the teeth being individually inserted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D65/00Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To manufacture a saw which is a good cutter without defects in high-frequency quenching by providing setting feature with hard material welded to at least the tip portions on one face side, showing alternately different appearance, of a series of saw teeth. CONSTITUTION:Notchings are formed in a quenched steel shaped into a saw figure to apply a series of crests 10, 10... which are to be saw teeth. By applying such crests 10, 10... there is no distortion if the saw figure becomes hot in welding hard material in the next process. Next, the hard material is welded to one face side, showing alternately different appearance, of each of the crests 10, 10... The hard material 2 is heated at a high temperature, melted and deposited to the crests in drips. For the saw teeth which are done with the welding of the hard material 2, the hard material 2 is often unequally swollen on both side faces and on the upper side, and so the welded hard material is ground by a grinder on both side faces and at the upper edges. Next, tooth built-in work is done by using a jig such as a diamond cutter to complete saw teeth 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この発明は、鋸歯の構造の改良に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> This invention relates to improvements in the structure of sawtooths.

〈従来の技術〉 たとえば、従来の手挽鋸において、鋸歯の硬さを増すた
めの処理としては、鋸歯の先端部分に対して高周波焼入
加工が施されている。高周波焼入加工は、刃付した後の
鋸歯に対して行うもので、比較的簡単に行え、しかも鋸
歯の硬さが十分に増すという優れた効果の加工法である
<Prior Art> For example, in a conventional hand saw, the tip portion of the saw tooth is subjected to induction hardening to increase the hardness of the saw tooth. Induction hardening is performed on the sawtooth after it has been sharpened, and is relatively easy to perform and is an excellent processing method that sufficiently increases the hardness of the sawtooth.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 ところが、高周波焼入加工は、上述のように刃付した後
の鋸歯に対して行うため、焼入加工時に、鋸歯の先端(
天)がごく僅かに溶けて、刃先の鋭利さが僅かに損われ
るおそれがあるという欠点があった。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, since induction hardening is performed on the sawtooth after it has been sharpened as described above, the tip of the sawtooth (
The drawback was that the edge of the blade would melt slightly, potentially damaging the sharpness of the cutting edge.

この発明は、上述のような高周波焼入加工における欠点
のない鋸歯の製造を着眼点としてなされたもので、新規
な構造の切味のよい鋸歯を有する鋸およびその製造方法
を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention was made with the focus on manufacturing saw teeth that are free of defects in induction hardening as described above, and aims to provide a saw having a novel structure with sharp saw teeth and a method for manufacturing the same. shall be.

く課題を解決するための手段〉 この発明は、一連の鋸歯に対し、交互に異なる片面の少
なくとも先端部に硬質物が結着され、該硬質物によって
アサリの機能が果されるようにされていることを特徴と
する鋸である。
Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention is characterized in that a hard material is bonded to at least the tips of alternately different sides of a series of saw teeth, and the hard material performs the function of a clam. It is a saw that is characterized by

また、この発明は、鋸歯となる一連の複数の山を形成し
、冬山に対し、交互に異なる片面の少なくとも先端部に
硬質物を結着し、硬質物を結着した山に刃付加工を施し
て鋸歯を形成することを特徴とする鋸の製造方法である
In addition, the present invention forms a series of serrated peaks, binds a hard material to at least the tips of alternately different sides of the winter peaks, and processes the peaks to which the hard materials are bound with a blade. This is a method for manufacturing a saw, characterized in that the saw teeth are formed by applying the saw teeth.

さらにまた、この発明は、鋸歯となる一連の複数の山を
形成し、連続する所定数の山を単位として、交互に異な
る片面側に硬質物を結着し、硬質物を結着した冬山に刃
付加工を施して鋸歯を形成することを特徴とする鋸の製
造方法である。
Furthermore, the present invention forms a series of sawtooth ridges, and binds hard substances to different sides alternately using a predetermined number of successive ridges as a unit. This is a method for manufacturing a saw characterized by forming saw teeth by performing a cutting process.

さらにまた、この発明は、刃線の全長に渡り設けられて
いる一連の鋸歯は、片面の少なくとも先端部に硬質物が
結着されており、しかも、硬質物は、連続する所定数の
鋸歯に対して同一の片面側に結着され、その結着面が鋸
歯所定数ごとに交互に反転されていることを特徴とする
鋸である。
Furthermore, in the present invention, the series of saw teeth provided over the entire length of the blade line has a hard material bonded to at least the tip of one side, and the hard material is bonded to a predetermined number of continuous saw teeth. This is a saw characterized in that the saw teeth are bound to the same one side, and the binding surfaces are alternately reversed every predetermined number of saw teeth.

また、この発明は、前記鋸は、硬質物によってアサリの
機能が果されるようにされていることを特徴とするもの
である。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the saw is configured to have a setting function using a hard material.

く作用〉 各鋸歯の少なくとも先端に結着された硬質物によって、
鋸歯の天が形成されていると共に、アサリの機能が果さ
れているので、鋸歯は切味が劣化することなく長期に渡
って使用可能である。
Effect> A hard substance bonded to at least the tip of each sawtooth,
Since the top of the serration is formed and the serration function is fulfilled, the serration can be used for a long time without deteriorating its sharpness.

鋸歯に対し、交互に異なる片面に硬質物を結着するのに
代え、連続する所定数、たとえば2つまたは3つの鋸歯
を単位として、交互に異なる片面側に硬質物が結着され
ていてもよい。このような構成は、特に鋸歯が小さな場
合において有効である。なぜならば、鋸歯がごく小さい
場合には、鋸歯1つずつに硬質物を結着することは困難
な場合があるからである。
Instead of bonding hard substances to alternately different sides of the sawtooth, hard substances may be attached to alternately different sides of the sawteeth in units of a predetermined number of consecutive sawtooths, for example, two or three sawtooths. good. Such a configuration is particularly effective when the sawteeth are small. This is because if the sawteeth are very small, it may be difficult to bond a hard material to each sawteeth.

この発明に係る鋸の製造方法によれば、硬質物を結着し
た後に刃付加工を施すので、鋸歯の天が鋭利に形成でき
、切味のよい鋸とすることができる。
According to the method for manufacturing a saw according to the present invention, since the cutting process is performed after the hard materials are bound together, the top of the saw teeth can be formed sharply, resulting in a saw with good sharpness.

また、硬質物がアサリの機能を果すので、アサリ付加工
を省略することができる。
Furthermore, since the hard material fulfills the function of setting, the setting process can be omitted.

〈実施例〉 以下には、図面を参照して、この発明の実施例について
詳細に説明をする。
<Embodiments> Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、この発明の一実施例に係る鋸歯の構造を表わ
す側面図であり、第2図は、第1図の線■−Hに沿う断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing the structure of a sawtooth according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line - H in FIG. 1.

第1図および第2図を参照して説明すると、−連の鋸歯
1.l、・・・には、交互に異なる片面の先端部に硬質
物2が結着されている。硬質物2は、たとえばステライ
ト、イソライト、タンガロイなどの合金で構成されてい
る。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the series of saw teeth 1. 1, . . . have hard substances 2 bound to the tips of alternately different sides. The hard material 2 is made of an alloy such as stellite, isolite, or tangaloy.

硬質物2は、第2図に明確に示されるように、鋸歯lの
先端側面に結着されているので、鋸歯1におけるアサリ
の機能を果している。つまり、般に鋸歯1は、先端が交
互に左右両側へ振分けられてアサリが付けられて先端幅
が広められ、切削時における摩擦抵抗の軽減が図られて
いる。この実施例の鋸歯においては、鋸歯1の側面先端
部に硬質物2を結着することにより、鋸歯1を左右両側
へ振分けることなく、アサリの機能が備えられているの
である。
As clearly shown in FIG. 2, the hard material 2 is bonded to the side surface of the tip of the sawtooth 1, so it functions as a set for the sawtooth 1. That is, in general, the tips of the sawtooth 1 are alternately distributed to the left and right sides and set with a set edge to widen the tip width, thereby reducing frictional resistance during cutting. In the sawtooth of this embodiment, by binding the hard material 2 to the tip of the side surface of the sawtooth 1, the sawtooth 1 can be provided with a setting function without having to divide the sawtooth 1 into left and right sides.

また、図示のような横引き用の鋸歯1には、それぞれ、
のこ引き方向に存在する表刃11と、のこ送りの方向に
存在する裏刃12と、先端部に存在する人力13とが含
まれており、表刃11と人力13とで作られる先端14
が鋸歯1の天になっている。そしてこの実施例では、上
述の表刃11、裏刃12、人力13および歯の天14が
、いずれも硬質物2によって作られている。
In addition, the saw teeth 1 for horizontal pulling as shown in the figure each include:
It includes a front blade 11 that exists in the sawing direction, a back blade 12 that exists in the sawing direction, and a human power 13 that exists at the tip. 14
is the top of Sawtooth 1. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned front blade 11, back blade 12, manpower 13, and tooth top 14 are all made of the hard material 2.

従って、鋸歯1における木材等と接する部分すなわち木
材を切断する場合に切断に作用する部分は、硬質物2で
あるため、長期間使用しても摩耗等が少なく、切味が持
続する鋸歯1となっている。
Therefore, since the part of the sawtooth 1 that comes into contact with wood, etc., that is, the part that acts on cutting when cutting wood, is a hard material 2, the sawtooth 1 has little wear and maintains its sharpness even after long-term use. It has become.

次に、この発明の一実施例に係る鋸歯の製造方法につい
て、第3図を参照して説明をする。
Next, a method for manufacturing a saw tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG.

第3図(A)に示すように、のこ身の形に形抜きされた
焼入鋼板に切込みを形成し、後に鋸歯となる一連の複数
の山10,10.・・・を形成する。
As shown in FIG. 3(A), cuts are formed in a hardened steel plate cut into the shape of a saw, and a series of ridges 10, 10. ... to form.

このように山10,10.・・・を形成すると、次の工
程で硬質物を鎔着する際に、のこ身が熱を帯びても、歪
み等が生じることがないという利点がある。
Like this, mountains 10, 10. . . . is advantageous in that even if the saw body becomes heated during the next step of welding a hard material, no distortion or the like will occur.

次に、第3図(B)に示すように、冬山10゜10、・
・・に対して、交互に異なる片面側に硬質物2を結着す
る。硬質物2は、高温に加熱して溶かし、雫状にして山
の上に付着させる。あるいは、他の方法によって鎔着し
てもよい。
Next, as shown in Figure 3 (B), Fuyuyama 10°10,
. . . The hard materials 2 are bonded to alternately different sides. The hard substance 2 is heated to a high temperature, melted, and formed into droplets and attached to the top of the mountain. Alternatively, it may be attached by other methods.

硬質物2の結着が終了した鋸歯は、正面図側から見ると
、第3図(C)に示すように硬質物2が両側面および上
側に不均一に膨らんでいることが多い。そこで、第3図
(D)に示すように、研磨装置によって鎔着された硬質
物の両側面および上端縁を研磨する。
When the sawtooth to which the hard material 2 has been bound is viewed from the front view, the hard material 2 often bulges unevenly on both sides and the top, as shown in FIG. 3(C). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3(D), both side surfaces and the upper edge of the hard material that has been fixed are polished by a polishing device.

この結果、のこ身は正面側から見ると第3図(E)に示
すようになる。
As a result, the saw body becomes as shown in FIG. 3(E) when viewed from the front side.

次に、第3図(F)に示すように、ダイヤモンドカッタ
等の治具を利用して、歯付加工を行うことにより、鋸歯
1が完成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3(F), the sawtooth 1 is completed by performing toothing processing using a jig such as a diamond cutter.

以上の製造工程における第3図(D)に示す工程、すな
わち研磨工程は、硬質物の鎔着がほぼ均等に行える場合
には省略してもよい。
The step shown in FIG. 3(D) in the above manufacturing process, that is, the polishing step, may be omitted if the hard material can be attached almost evenly.

第4図は、この発明の他の実施例に係る鋸歯の構成を示
す側面図であり、第5図は、第4図の鋸歯の製造工程に
おける硬質物を鎔着した直後の状態を示す側面図である
FIG. 4 is a side view showing the structure of a saw tooth according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing the state immediately after a hard material is attached in the manufacturing process of the saw tooth of FIG. It is a diagram.

第4図に示すように、目が小さい鋸歯の場合、すなわち
鋸歯のピッチが小さい場合には、一連の鋸歯1に対し、
交互に異なる片面に硬質物2を鎔着するのではなく、連
続する所定数の鋸歯1(図示では連続する2つの鋸歯1
,1になっているが、それに限らず、連続する3つまた
は4つの鋸歯であってもよい。)に対して同一の片面側
に硬質物2を鎔着し、その鎔着面が鋸歯所定数ごとに交
互に反転されるようにしてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 4, in the case of saw teeth with small eyes, that is, when the pitch of the saw teeth is small, for a series of saw teeth 1,
Rather than attaching the hard material 2 to different surfaces alternately, a predetermined number of consecutive sawtooths 1 (in the illustration, two consecutive sawtooths 1)
, 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be three or four consecutive sawtooths. ), the hard material 2 may be attached to the same one side, and the attached surface may be alternately reversed every predetermined number of saw teeth.

たとえば精密加工に必要な細目の大工鋸等を製造する場
合においては、鋸歯1の目が小さいので、鋸歯1つずつ
に硬質物2を結着することは困難である。そこで、第5
図に示すように、連続する複数の鋸歯1に対してまとめ
て硬質物2を鎔着し、それを交互に異なる片面側に施せ
ばよい。
For example, when manufacturing a fine carpenter's saw required for precision machining, it is difficult to bond the hard material 2 to each saw tooth because the saw teeth 1 have small openings. Therefore, the fifth
As shown in the figure, the hard material 2 may be attached to a plurality of consecutive sawteeth 1 at once, and the hard material 2 may be applied alternately to different sides.

つまり、連続する複数個の鋸歯1を単位として硬質物2
の鎔着を行うことにより、微細な鋸歯1に対する結着加
工が容易に行えるのである。
In other words, a plurality of consecutive sawtooths 1 are used as a unit for hard objects 2.
By performing the bonding process, the bonding process to the fine sawtooth 1 can be easily performed.

この場合、硬質物2は、鋸歯1全体に結着されることに
なるが、側段支障はない。
In this case, the hard material 2 will be bonded to the entire sawtooth 1, but there will be no side hindrance.

以上の各実施例では、鋸歯が横引き用の歯をとりあげた
が、縦引き用の鋸歯であっても、この発明を適用できる
。また、手挽鋸をはじめ、丸鋸等の鋸歯にもこの発明を
利用できる。
In each of the above embodiments, the saw teeth are used for horizontal pulling, but the present invention can also be applied to saw teeth for vertical pulling. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to saw blades such as hand saws and circular saws.

〈発明の効果〉 この発明は、以上のように構成されているので、切味の
良い鋸およびその鋸の製造方法を提供することができる
<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a saw with good sharpness and a method for manufacturing the saw.

また、硬質物がアサリの機能を果すので、アサリ付は加
工をする必要もない。
In addition, since the hard material fulfills the function of the clam, there is no need to process the clam.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、この発明の一実施例に係る鋸歯の側面図であ
る。 第2図は、第1図の線■−■に沿う断面図である。 第3図は、この発明の一実施例に係る鋸歯の製造工程を
説明するための図である。 第4図は、この発明の他の実施例に係る鋸歯の側面図で
ある。 第5図は、第4図の鋸歯を製造する場合において、硬質
物を鎔着した直後の状態を示す側面図である。 図において、 1・・・鋸歯、 2・・・硬質物、 14・・・天、 を示す。 第 図
FIG. 1 is a side view of a saw tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the manufacturing process of a saw tooth according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view of a saw tooth according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the state immediately after the hard material is attached when manufacturing the sawtooth shown in FIG. 4. In the figure, 1...Sawtooth, 2...Hard object, 14...Top. Diagram

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一連の鋸歯に対し、交互に異なる片面の少なくとも
先端部に硬質物が鎔着され、該硬質物によってアサリの
機能が果されるようにされていることを特徴とする鋸。 2、鋸歯となる一連の複数の山を形成し、 各山に対し、交互に異なる片面の少なくとも先端部に硬
質物を鎔着し、 硬質物を鎔着した山に刃付加工を施して鋸歯を形成する
ことを特徴とする鋸の製造方法。3、鋸歯となる一連の
複数の山を形成し、 連続する所定数の山を単位として、交互に異なる片面側
に硬質物を鎔着し、 硬質物を鎔着した各山に刃付加工を施して鋸歯を形成す
ることを特徴とする鋸の製造方法。 4、刃線の全長に渡り設けられている一連の鋸歯は、片
面の少なくとも先端部に硬質物が鎔着されており、しか
も、硬質物は、連続する所定数の鋸歯に対して同一の片
面側に鎔着され、その鎔着面が鋸歯所定数ごとに交互に
反転されていることを特徴とする鋸。 5、請求項第4項記載の鋸は、硬質物によってアサリの
機能が果されるようにされていることを特徴とするもの
である。
[Claims] 1. A hard material is attached to at least the tips of alternately different sides of the series of serrations, and the hard material functions as a clam. A saw to do. 2. Form a series of multiple ridges that will become serrations, attach a hard material to at least the tip of one side of each ridge alternately, and apply a cutting process to the ridges on which the hard material is attached to form the serrations. A method for manufacturing a saw, characterized by forming a saw. 3. Form a series of multiple ridges that will become serrations, alternately attach a hard material to different sides of a predetermined number of consecutive ridges, and process each ridge with a blade on which the hard material has been attached. 1. A method for manufacturing a saw, the method comprising: applying a saw blade to the saw; 4. A series of saw teeth provided along the entire length of the blade line has a hard material attached to at least the tip of one side, and the hard material is attached to the same one side for a predetermined number of consecutive saw teeth. A saw characterized in that the ferrule is attached to the side and the ferrule surface is alternately reversed every predetermined number of saw teeth. 5. The saw according to claim 4 is characterized in that the function of the cutter is performed by a hard material.
JP5582490A 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Saw and its manufacture Pending JPH03256612A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5582490A JPH03256612A (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Saw and its manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5582490A JPH03256612A (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Saw and its manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03256612A true JPH03256612A (en) 1991-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5582490A Pending JPH03256612A (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Saw and its manufacture

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JP (1) JPH03256612A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11813683B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2023-11-14 Black & Decker Inc. Saw blade with set cutting teeth

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51130981A (en) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-13 Hekiken Kou Method of adding steel to side surface of saw blade

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51130981A (en) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-13 Hekiken Kou Method of adding steel to side surface of saw blade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11813683B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2023-11-14 Black & Decker Inc. Saw blade with set cutting teeth

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