JPH03254668A - Automatic cleaning machine for japanese radish or chinese yam - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently clean Japanese radish or Chinese yam without damaging the article by arranging a vertical roll brush, specific ring brush and horizontal roll brush in a V type-inclined state and applying jet water and winding water from the reverse direction to each of automatically rotatingly advancing Japanese radishes etc. CONSTITUTION:A cleaning brush roller 3 is rotated in a water tank 2B and winding water is applied to Japanese radish or Chinese yam 8 while rotating Japanese radish or Chinese yam 8. A fed brush roller group 5 is rotated to front direction and Japanese radish or Chinese yam 8 are advanced piece by piece while rotating to the direction of the root. Interval of link brush part 3A is controlled to the average length of Japanese radish or Chinese yam and link brush part 3A is attached. Water is jet to Japanese radish or Chinese yam by high water pressure nozzle from the reverse direction to clean Japanese radish or Chinese yam.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an automatic washing machine for radish or Japanese yam.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, this type of device is as follows.

This type of washer has a mechanism that uses slanted vertical roll brushes and 10 or so installed in a bowl shape, injects radish (Japanese yam) from the root direction, and sprays high water pressure nozzles from the top. is occupying.

In this case, 2,000 to 2,500 lines per hour is possible.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional techniques described above had the following problems.

l) When adding daikon radish (Japanese yam), since every 4 to 5 radish are directly thrown in at once, the daikon radish (Japanese yam) rotates a little, but the daikon radish (Japanese yam) gets entangled with each other, making cleaning difficult.

2) In particular, clayey soil and flat or curved soils are difficult to remove.

3) Moreover, the intertwining of the daikon radish (Japanese yam) as mentioned above damages each other's epidermis, and furthermore, the contamination of leaves etc. reduces the commercialization rate.

4) In the conventional usage example, a water tank is placed at the outlet, the water is poured into the water tank from the washer, and correction cleaning is performed manually for each bottle.

5) Therefore, it is not suitable for a series of automatic and continuous plants, and the plant as a whole requires a lot of manpower and cannot be called a labor-saving machine.

The present application was made in view of the problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a system that can do the following.

When cleaning root vegetables such as daikon radish and Japanese yam, it is possible to automatically and continuously clean adhered soil that is difficult to clean, as well as flat or uneven items that are difficult to clean, in a safe and labor-saving manner, without damaging the items compared to conventional methods. The aim is to increase the rate of commercialization through efficient cleaning.

The product of this application consists of a vertical roll brush, a special ring brush, and a horizontal roll brush assembled in a V-shaped inclined manner, and one head automatically rotates on its own axis from the opposite direction of the radish and Japanese yam, and a high-pressure nozzle jets and the horizontal brush in the lower water tank. Due to the synergistic effect with the winding water,
In addition to preventing radish and Japanese yam from dancing, it automatically and efficiently cleans bent, flat, and uneven items in a safe and labor-saving manner without damaging them. This is what I am trying to do.

[Measures for Solving the Problems a] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows.

In the present application, a lid 2C is attached to a mud removal opening provided at the lower center of the wall surface of the aquarium main body 2B, so that the lid 2C can be opened and closed freely.
A cleaning brush roller 3 is disposed on the right side of the upper opening of the aquarium main body 2B so as to rotate in the right direction while holding the front and rear of the aquarium main body 2B. A return roller 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the cleaning brush roller 3 so as to be in contact with the cleaning brush roller and rotate in the same direction as the cleaning brush roller. The feed brush roller group 5, which is arranged in a substantially square shape from the front and has a direction orthogonal to The lower part of the cleaning brush roller 3 and the lower part of the feed brush roller group 5 are configured to be in constant contact with the water surface 1L formed by the overflow port 2D. Cross section approximately V where the brush roller group 5 intersects
A high water pressure nozzle 6 disposed above the shaped passage 7 in the longitudinal direction of the passage 7 is installed at the root tip 8A of the radish or Japanese yam 8.
This is an automatic washing machine for radish or Japanese yam that is configured to spray in the opposite direction from the washing machine.

In this case, an overflow port 2D may be provided which is opened at the upper and rear sides of the wall surface of the aquarium main body 2B.

Further, the protruding link brush portion can be configured into a truncated conical link brush portion.

[Effect] Explain along with the effects.

[Embodiments of the invention] Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is an automatic washing machine for radish or Japanese yam according to the present invention.

2 is an aquarium, with supporting legs 2A standing up on all sides, front, back, left and right,
It consists of an aquarium main body 2B that is horizontally elongated in the front-rear direction of the plane supported by the supporting legs 2A, and the aquarium main body 2B has a bottom surface 2B1 that is inclined downward toward the center, and a bottom surface 2B1 that is inclined downward toward the center. Front and rear wall surfaces 2B2 connected to the front and rear sides
and left and right wall surfaces 2B3 connected to the left and right sides of the bottom surface 2B1.

Reference numeral 2C denotes a lid that is attached to an opening for draining dirt provided at the lower center of the left wall surface 2B3 so as to be openable and closable, and this lid is provided with a drain drain 2CI.

2D is an overflow port opened in the upper and rearward directions of the left wall surface 2B3.

2E is a wheel for movement, and 2F is a leg for adjusting the support height.

Reference numeral 3 designates a cleaning brush roller disposed on the right side of the upper opening of the aquarium main body 2B so as to rotate to the right while holding the front and rear of the aquarium main body 2B.

In addition, the cleaning brush roller 3 is provided with protruding link brush portions 3A at predetermined intervals.

This interval is slightly longer (approximately 400 m) than the average length of the radish or Japanese yam 8 that is the object to be processed.

As a result, even if a slightly curved radish or Japanese yam is thrown in, the root tip will not bite into the feeding brush roller group 5.

In this case, regarding this protruding link brush part,
As shown in FIG. 5, the link brush part 3A1 has a truncated cone shape.
It can also be configured as

Reference numeral 4 denotes a return roller made of resin, which is disposed on the upper surface of the cleaning brush roller 3 so as to be in contact with the cleaning brush roller and rotate in the same direction as the cleaning brush roller.

This returning roller is a cleaning brush roller 3, and is used to flip back the radish or Japanese yam 8 when it is lifted upward.

Note that the number of rotations of the return roller is greater than the number of rotations of the cleaning brush roller.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a group of feed brush rollers arranged in a direction perpendicular to the cleaning brush roller 3 and arranged in a front path shape, in which an appropriate number of feed brush rollers 5A are arranged in parallel, and each feed brush The roller alone is configured to rotate in the forward direction.

In this case, the lower part of the cleaning brush roller 3 and the lower part of the feed brush roller group 5 are always in contact with the water surfaces W and L formed by the overflow port 2D.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a high water pressure nozzle disposed in the longitudinal direction of the passage 7 above the passage 7 which is shaped like a square in cross section where the cleaning brush roller 3 and the feed brush roller group 5 intersect. It is configured to spray in the opposite direction from the root tip 8A of the Japanese yam 8.

Reference numeral 9 denotes an inlet provided on the rear wall surface 2B2 of the aquarium main body 2B so as to communicate with the front end of the passage M7, and a chute is attached as necessary.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an outlet provided on the front wall surface 2B2 of the aquarium main body 2B so as to communicate with the rear end of the passage 7, and a chute is attached as necessary.

11 is a motor for operating the cleaning brush roller 3 and return roller 4; 11A is a chain; and 11B is a chain tensioner.

12 is a motor that operates the feed brush roller group 5;
12A is cheno.

[Effect of the invention] The effects of the present invention will be explained together with its operation.

As the cleaning brush roller 3 rotates to the right, the radish or Japanese yam 8 rotates to the left.

Since the feeding brush roller group 5 rotates in the forward direction, the daikon radish or Japanese yam 8 advances one by one while rotating clockwise (rotating) toward the root tip.

Since the interval between the protruding link brush parts 3A of the cleaning brush roller 3 is adjusted to the average length of the daikon radish or Japanese yam 8, the root tip 8A does not get wedged between the brushes, and the radish is bent or flattened. Alternatively, the brushing effect can be surely enhanced by including Nagaimo 8.

In this case, by spraying from the opposite direction, the so-called dancing phenomenon of the radish or yam 8 is prevented, and the synergistic effect with the water rolled up by the cleaning brush roller 3 that is in contact with the water in the tank body causes the radish or yam 8 to be sprayed from the opposite direction. Not only can curved, flat, and uneven parts be cleaned, but also the leaves and epidermis of radish or Japanese yam 8 can be cleaned without damaging them.

1. It must be a labor-saving and rational machine.

The conventional type has slightly better performance than the single-row type of the present application. When looking at capacity and price, it is compared with the double 2-row type of the present application.

In this case, the double 2-strip type of the present application is approximately 1
Capacity is over 80%.

2. It has high cleaning ability and is almost universal in terms of quality.

The conventional type is the same as the high-pressure nozzle injection, but the roll brush is made into a ■-shaped inclined shape, and when combined with the special ring brush effect, one brush moves automatically and removes clay-based soil, bends, flatness, etc. It also cleans well, and there is no chance of items getting tangled with each other like in the conventional type, so it won't damage the epidermis.

3. Even if the double 2-row type of the present application is used for cleaning, if the product is no longer being shipped, it can be operated as a single 1-row type by stopping the motor on one side.

4. Can be incorporated into a labor-saving plant for cleaning and sorting root vegetables.

For example, if you set the device of this application with a beard trimmer, the performance will be synchronized with that of the beard trimmer, but -
It is expected that the number of personnel required for the entire plant will be reduced by at least 30% by connecting it to Ren's continuous hair removal and cleaning equipment, as well as the sorting line.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a perspective view, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the main parts from the back, and Figure 3 is A-A.
A line sectional view, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the present application in a back-to-back configuration, FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of another embodiment of the cleaning brush roller, and FIG. 6 FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the feed brush roller alone. , automatic washing machine for radish or yam 1 , water tank 1 , cleaning brush roller 1 , return roller 1 , feed brush roller group 1 , high water pressure nozzle 1 , passage 1 , radish or yam. Wishlist Maruhohokushin Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A lid 2C is attached to a mud removal opening provided at the lower center of the wall surface of the aquarium main body 2B so as to be freely openable and closable.
A cleaning brush roller 3 is disposed on the right side of the upper opening of B so as to rotate in the right direction while holding the front and rear of the water tank body 2B, and the cleaning brush roller 3 has link brush portions 3A protruding at predetermined intervals. A return roller 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the cleaning brush roller 3 so as to be in contact with the cleaning brush roller and rotate in the same direction as the cleaning brush roller. The feed brush roller group 5, which has orthogonal directions and is arranged in a substantially V-shape from the front, is composed of an appropriate number of single feed brush rollers 5A arranged in parallel, and each single feed brush roller rotates in the forward direction. The lower part of the cleaning brush roller 3 and the feed brush roller group 5
The lower part of is the water surface W formed by the overflow port 2D.
．． The cleaning brush roller 3 is configured to be in constant contact with L.
A high water pressure nozzle 6 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the passage 7 above the passage 7 having a substantially V-shaped cross section where the feed brush roller group 5 intersects An automatic washing machine for radish or Japanese yam, characterized in that it is configured to spray water onto the radish or Japanese yam. 2. The automatic washing machine for radish or Japanese yam according to claim 1, wherein an overflow port 2D is provided at the front and back above the wall surface of the water tank body 2B. 3. The automatic washing machine for radish or Japanese yam according to claim 1, wherein the protruding link brush portion is configured as a truncated conical link brush portion.