JPH03250137A - Gradient roof unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable common use for each specification by providing an opening part at the inclined face of a gradient roof unit, and fitting a frame at the opening part, as well as fitting the upper end part of the frame rotatably at the opening part. CONSTITUTION:At the time of forming a dormer specified roof using a gradient roof unit 1, the frame 14 of the opening part 13 of a unit frame 2 is turned upward with one side 14A as the center and fixed by a fixing frame 30 when it is turned by a specified angle. A plate 31 is fitted at the opening face 14B of the frame 14, as well as a plate 32 is fitted at an opening part 32. A sash 36 provided with a closable glass door 35 is fitted into an opening part 34 surrounded by the frames 14 and 30, and a roof member is fitted at an inclined panel frame 10 to form a dormer specified gradient roof unit 1B. At the time of forming a top-light specified roof, a glass sash is fitted at the frame 14 to form a top-light specified gradient roof unit.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a plurality of sloped roof units that are placed on top of the living room of a house to form a sloped roof, and particularly for industrialized houses built using the unit construction method. Can be used for roofs.

[Background technology]

Conventionally, manufactured housing using the unit construction method has been widely used in recent years because it requires less on-site work (shortening the construction period).In industrialized housing using this unit construction method, multiple box units are combined to form living areas. The roof is constructed by arranging a plurality of roof units over the living room area.

Incidentally, in recent years, in order to meet the demands of consumers for housing and to make effective use of housing space, efforts have been made to utilize attic space in addition to the normal living room area. In houses with this attic space, a dormer is installed on the slope of the pitched roof in order to provide lighting and ventilation to the attic space.
It also had a top light (skylight).

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, while a dormer usually has a vertical opening and a small gable roof and is installed to protrude from the slope of a pitched roof, a top light has an opening in the slope of the roof and a glass sash etc. Since the sloped roof units are fitted with dormers and top lights, different units were used for each specification.

For this reason, there have been problems in that the number of types of sloped roof units has increased, making management of the roof units complicated, and furthermore, the manufacturing cost of the roof units has increased.

An object of the present invention is to provide a sloped roof unit that can be used in common for both dormer and top light specifications.

[Means to solve the problem]

The pitched roof unit of the present invention is characterized in that it has an opening in its sloped surface, and a frame that is fitted into the opening and rotatably attached to the upper end of the opening. It is something.

[Effect]

In the present invention having such a configuration, by incorporating the glass sash into the frame of the sloped roof unit, this roof unit has a top light specification.

In addition, the frame of the sloped roof unit is rotated upward using its upper part as a rotation axis, and a glass door that can be opened and closed or a glass sash that can be closed is placed in the opening between this frame and the roof unit. By closing the opening surface with a board or the like, this roof unit becomes a dormer type.

Therefore, it is possible to configure a dormer specification roof unit and a toplight specification roof unit using one type of sloped roof unit, and the number of types of sloped roof units is reduced, reducing manufacturing costs, and as a result, the above-mentioned The purpose is achieved.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a unit frame 2 that constitutes a pitched roof unit 1 of the present invention. This unit frame 2 includes a base 3 formed into a rectangle. This base 3 consists of two frames 4 and 5 arranged in the direction of the ridge of the house, and two frames formed shorter than these two frames 4 and 5 and connected to each end of the frame 4.5. It consists of a frame 6.7.

A bundle 8 is erected at one end of the frame 4 of the base 3 and in the middle of the frame 4, respectively.

At the center of the frame 6, which is perpendicular to the frames 4 and 5, a bundle 9 having a length approximately half of the bundle 8 is erected.

An inclined panel frame 10 inclined toward the frame 5 is attached to the top of these multi-bundles 8 and 9. This frame 10 is composed of three main buildings 11 and rafters 12 arranged orthogonally thereto.

These base 3, bundles 8, 9 and inclined panel frame I
O constitutes a unit frame 2.

A substantially square opening 13 is provided in the inclined panel frame IO of the unit frame 2.

A substantially square frame 14 that can be fitted into the opening 13 is attached to the opening 13 by a hinge (not shown) so as to be rotatable around the upper side 14A in the direction along the main building 11. There is.

A sloped roof unit 1 is constructed by attaching a roofing material (not shown) to a portion other than the opening 13 of the sloped panel frame 10. The sloped roof unit 1 has a shape in which a part of the roof is cut out to form a walkable flat part used as an emergency entrance or the like.

A case where a top light specification roof is formed using this sloped roof unit 1 will be explained.

First, at a factory, a roof material (not shown) is attached to the inclined panel frame 10, and as shown in FIG.
A glass sash 16 is attached to a frame 14 of an opening 13 of a unit frame 2 to form a sloped roof unit IA with a top light specification. This sloped roof unit IA is transported to a construction site together with the box unit and other roof units that make up the industrialized house.

Next, at the construction site, as shown in Figure 3, the foundation 2
A plurality of first floor box units 21 are arranged on top of the
Box unit 2 for the second floor is placed above these units 21.
2 are arranged to constitute the living room of the house.

Three central sloped roof units 24 each having a chevron-shaped sloped surface 23 are installed in a row in the upper part of the living room, and the frame side is provided with sloped surfaces 25 continuous to the sloped surface 23 on both sides of the roof unit 24. A pitched roof unit 26 is arranged for use. Of this frame-side sloped roof unit 26, the sloped roof unit IA with the above-mentioned top light specification is arranged at a position where a top light is provided.

As mentioned above, the glass sash 16 is fitted into this sloped roof unit 1-IA.
A top light 27 is formed.

On the other hand, when forming a dormer-specification roof using the pitched roof unit 1, first, as shown in FIG.
4 is rotated upward about one side 14A, and fixed using the fixed frame 30 in a state of being rotated by a predetermined angle.

A substantially square board material 31 made of the same material as the roofing material is attached to the opening surface 14B of this frame 14, and two openings 32 in the direction along the rafters 12 among the openings between the frame 14 and the inclined panel frame 10 are attached. A triangular plate 33 made of the same material as the plate 31 is attached to close each opening surface 14B and the opening 32.

In addition, a sash 36 with a glass door 35 that can be opened and closed is fitted into the folding opening 34 surrounded by the frame 14 and the fixed frame 30, and a roofing material (not shown) is attached to the inclined panel frame 1O to create a dormer. - form a pitched roof unit 1-IB according to the specifications;

As shown in FIG. 5, this sloped roof unit IB has a box unit 1,
It is placed on the living room part of a house consisting of 2.

A dormer 37 is formed by a sash 36 equipped with a glass door 35 provided on this sloped roof unit IB and plate materials 31 and 33.
is formed.

According to this embodiment having such a configuration, when forming a roof with a top light specification, it is sufficient to use a slope roof unit IA with a top light specification in which the glass sash 16 is incorporated in the slope roof unit L, and a roof with a dormer specification can be formed. When forming a roof, a dormer-type sloped roof unit IB in which the sash 36 and plate materials 31 and 33 are attached to the sloped roof unit 1 may be used.

Therefore, since a common basic sloped roof unit l can be used in any specification, the number of types of sloped roof units can be reduced, management becomes easier, and the manufacturing cost of sloped roof units can also be reduced.

Furthermore, if the opening 13 portion of the sloped roof unit 1 is also covered with roofing material, it can be used as a normal frame-side sloped roof unit 26 that is not provided with a top light or a dormer. can be reduced, and manufacturing costs can be further reduced.

In the above embodiment, among the sloped roof units constituting the sloped roof, the sloped roof unit 1 used as the frame side sloped roof unit 26 is provided with the opening 13 and the frame 14 to correspond to the top light specification or dormer specification. However, for example, the central sloped roof unit 24 may be provided with an opening 13 and a frame 14 to accommodate various specifications. In short, the present invention can be applied to any sloped roof unit having a sloped surface for constructing a roof such as a gable, a hipped roof, or a hipped roof, regardless of its shape.

In addition, the sloped roof unit I of the dormer specification of the above embodiment
In B, the plate material 31 is attached to the opening surface 14B of the frame 14, but for example, a small gable roof may be attached to improve the appearance of the building. Furthermore, a glass sash may be fitted into the opening surface 14B or the opening 32 instead of the plate material 31, 33 to improve the lighting performance.

Further, in the embodiment described above, the opening 13 is formed into a substantially square shape, but it may be formed into other shapes such as a triangle or a circle to provide various external appearances. In this case, frame 14
may be formed in accordance with the shape of the opening 13. Also,
The size of the opening 13 is not limited to that of the embodiment described above, and may be set as appropriate in practice.

Further, the living room part is not limited to a two-story building as in the above embodiment, but may be a one-story building, a three-story building, or the like.

Furthermore, in addition to construction using the unit construction method, construction may be performed using the panel construction method.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, the sloped roof unit of the present invention has the effect that it can be used in common with each specification of a dormer and a top light.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a sloped roof unit, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a sloped roof unit with a top light specification, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a sloped roof unit with a top light specification. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a sloped roof unit with dormer specifications, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the industrialized home provided with a dormer. l...Slope roof unit, IA...Slope roof unit with top light specifications, IB...Slope roof unit with dormer specifications, 2...Unit frame, 3...
Base, 8, 9... Bundle, 10... Slanted panel frame, 13... Opening, 14... Frame, 16... Glass sill, 27... Top light, 30... Fixed frame, 31° 33... Board material, 35... Glass door, 36... Satsushi, 37... Dormer

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In a sloped roof unit constituting a sloped roof of a house, an opening is provided in the sloped surface of the sloped roof unit, and the upper end is fitted into the opening and is rotatably attached to the opening. 1. A pitched roof unit characterized by being provided with a curved frame.