JPH0324661B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

JPH0324661B2

JPH0324661B2 JP17032881A JP17032881A JPH0324661B2 JP H0324661 B2 JPH0324661 B2 JP H0324661B2 JP 17032881 A JP17032881 A JP 17032881A JP 17032881 A JP17032881 A JP 17032881A JP H0324661 B2 JPH0324661 B2 JP H0324661B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

group

layer

charge

charge transport

charge generation

Prior art date

1981-10-23

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Links

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• -1 pyrazoline compound Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
• 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
• 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 19
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
• BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 7
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 5
• BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
• WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QLNFINLXAKOTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Se] Chemical compound [As].[Se] QLNFINLXAKOTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 229920002382 photo conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
• PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
• AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006282 2-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
• LWFUFLREGJMOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O LWFUFLREGJMOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006291 3-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• IICCLYANAQEHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 IICCLYANAQEHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
• 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JWGLGQHIGMBQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical class C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1N(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C(C=2SC=CC=2)C1 JWGLGQHIGMBQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VGIGPAWNXPWEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-2].[AsH3].[Cd+2] Chemical compound [S-2].[AsH3].[Cd+2] VGIGPAWNXPWEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
• BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
• 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003564 m-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(C#N)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
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