JPH03242301A - Production of hydrogen - Google Patents

Production of hydrogen

Info

Publication number
JPH03242301A
JPH03242301A JP2036300A JP3630090A JPH03242301A JP H03242301 A JPH03242301 A JP H03242301A JP 2036300 A JP2036300 A JP 2036300A JP 3630090 A JP3630090 A JP 3630090A JP H03242301 A JPH03242301 A JP H03242301A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
steam
water
deep sea
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2036300A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Suzuki
喜夫 鈴木
Shozo Itagaki
省三 板垣
Nariyasu Mitani
三谷 成康
Kenji Matsubara
健次 松原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP2036300A priority Critical patent/JPH03242301A/en
Publication of JPH03242301A publication Critical patent/JPH03242301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0211Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0216Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0255Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0415Purification by absorption in liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/045Purification by catalytic desulfurisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247Higher hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/146At least two purification steps in series

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the amount of CO2 discharged to atmosphere by pressing a gas produced by water gas conversion reaction into deep sea to compress the gas above the critical pressure and selectively separating the H2 gas after dissolving CO2 into the deep sea water. CONSTITUTION:A carbon source such as coal or heavy oil is charged into a gas producer and gasified at <=1000 deg.C under high pressure while introducing a gasifying agent such as O2 and steam into the producer to obtain a mixed gas composed of CO, H2, CO2, steam, etc. The gas is subjected to the treatment for the removal of catalyst poison, e.g. the desulfurization treatment, mixed as necessary with >=3mol of steam (based on 1mol of CO) and subjected to the water gas conversion reaction at 200-600 deg.C in the presence of a water gas conversion catalyst (e.g. iron oxide-chromium oxide catalyst) to obtain a gas containing H2, CO2 and steam. The gas is introduced into a vessel placed in the deep sea at a depth of >=500m and having an opened bottom to enable the flow of the sea water. The CO2 gas is pressurized above the critical pressure and dissolved into the sea water by this process. The H2 gas collected in the upper part of the vessel is recovered.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 最近炭酸ガスの排出量が世界中で多くなり、これによる
地球の温暖化が大きな問題になっている。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] Recently, carbon dioxide emissions have increased throughout the world, and global warming due to this has become a major problem.

本発明はその対策のひとつとして水素製造工程で排出さ
れる炭酸ガスの量を低減させうる手段を提供するもので
ある。
The present invention provides a means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide gas emitted during the hydrogen production process as one of the countermeasures.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

水素の製造方法はいくつかあり、そのひとつに石炭、重
質油等に酸素、水蒸気等のガス化剤を高温、高圧下で作
用させて一酸化炭素、水素、二酸化炭素、水蒸気等の混
合ガスを生成させ、これをさらに水性ガス転化反応させ
て一酸化炭素からさらに水素を生成させる方法が知られ
ている。この反応で副生ずる炭酸ガスは従来は一般に大
気中に放出されていた。
There are several methods for producing hydrogen, one of which is to react gasifying agents such as oxygen and steam with coal, heavy oil, etc. at high temperature and pressure to produce a mixed gas of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, steam, etc. A known method is to generate hydrogen from carbon monoxide by further subjecting it to a water gas conversion reaction. Conventionally, the carbon dioxide gas produced as a by-product of this reaction was generally released into the atmosphere.

一方、炭酸ガスを深海に圧入して濃縮分離を行なう方法
は知られている。
On the other hand, a method is known in which carbon dioxide is injected into the deep sea and concentrated and separated.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は炭酸ガスを大気中に放出することなく水
素製造する技術を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a technology for producing hydrogen without releasing carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は上記目的を達成するぺ(なされたものであり、
前述の水性ガス転化反応させたガスを深海に圧力するこ
とによって炭酸ガスを臨界圧付近あるいはそれ以上に加
圧し、その炭酸ガスを深海中に溶解させて水素ガスを選
択的に取り出そうとするものである。
The present invention has been made to achieve the above objects,
The idea is to pressurize the gas produced by the aforementioned water gas conversion reaction into the deep sea, pressurize carbon dioxide gas to near or above the critical pressure, dissolve the carbon dioxide gas in the deep sea, and selectively extract hydrogen gas. be.

すなわち、本発明は、石炭、重質油等に酸素、水蒸気等
のガス化剤を高温、高圧下で作用させて、一酸化炭素、
水素、二酸化炭素、水蒸気等の混合ガスを生成させ、該
混合ガスに水蒸気を加え、又は加えないで水性ガス転化
反応させ、得られた水素、二酸化炭素及び水蒸気を含む
ガスを深海に設置された下部に海水が流通可能な開放部
を有する容器内に圧入し、容器上部に集まったガスを採
取することを特徴とする水素製造方法に関するものであ
る。
That is, the present invention applies gasifying agents such as oxygen and steam to coal, heavy oil, etc. at high temperature and high pressure to produce carbon monoxide,
A mixed gas such as hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor is generated, and a water gas conversion reaction is performed with or without adding water vapor to the mixed gas, and the resulting gas containing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor is transferred to a deep sea. The present invention relates to a hydrogen production method characterized by pressurizing hydrogen into a container having an opening at the bottom through which seawater can flow, and collecting gas collected at the top of the container.

ガス化する炭素源は石炭、重質油等であり、そのほかコ
ークス、木炭、コールタール等も利用できる。ガス化剤
は酸素、水蒸気等である。ガス化反応は公知の水性ガス
反応と同様でよく、公知のガス発生炉中でガス化剤を送
入しつつ約1000°C以上に保てばよい。生成される
ガスは一酸化炭素、水素、二酸化炭素、水蒸気等を含む
The carbon source to be gasified is coal, heavy oil, etc. In addition, coke, charcoal, coal tar, etc. can also be used. The gasifying agent is oxygen, water vapor, etc. The gasification reaction may be similar to a known water gas reaction, and may be maintained at about 1000° C. or higher while feeding a gasifying agent in a known gas generating furnace. The gases produced include carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, etc.

このガスを必要により脱硫等の触媒毒除去処理を行ない
、次いで水性ガス転化反応させる。
This gas is subjected to catalyst poison removal treatment such as desulfurization if necessary, and then subjected to a water gas conversion reaction.

水性ガス転化反応は酸化鉄一酸化クロム触媒、酸化亜鉛
一酸化クロム触媒等の水性ガス転化用触媒の存在下、2
00〜600°C程度で反応させる。圧力は常圧であっ
てもよ(、反応容器を小型化し、あるいは反応速度を高
める目的で加圧してもよい。
The water gas conversion reaction is carried out in the presence of a water gas conversion catalyst such as an iron oxide chromium monoxide catalyst or a zinc oxide chromium monoxide catalyst.
The reaction is carried out at about 00 to 600°C. The pressure may be normal pressure (or may be pressurized for the purpose of downsizing the reaction vessel or increasing the reaction rate.

この反応は平衡反応であるので水蒸気をさらに添加して
一酸化炭素の3倍モル以上、特に5倍モル以上としてお
くことが好ましい。
Since this reaction is an equilibrium reaction, it is preferable to further add water vapor to make the amount of carbon monoxide 3 times or more, particularly 5 times or more, by mole.

水性ガス転化反応を行なわせたガスは深海に圧入する。The gas subjected to the water gas conversion reaction is injected into the deep sea.

深さは500mより深くすることが好ましい。The depth is preferably greater than 500 m.

この深海には下部に海水が流通可能な開放部を有する容
器を設けておいて、そこに吹込む。この容器には送気ラ
インと排気ラインを接続してお(。
A container with an opening at the bottom through which seawater can flow is installed in this deep sea, and the water is blown into it. Connect the air supply line and exhaust line to this container (.

容器の上部はガス溜として機能する。海中に吹き出させ
たガスは炭酸ガスを充分に溶解しうるよう、微気泡とな
るようにし、さらに上昇路をラセン状にするとか、邪魔
板を適宜設けることが好ましい。
The top of the container acts as a gas reservoir. It is preferable that the gas blown into the sea be made into microbubbles so that carbon dioxide gas can be sufficiently dissolved, and that the ascending path be spiral-shaped or that baffles be provided as appropriate.

容器の上部に集まったガスは排気ラインを通って地上に
回収される。
The gas that collects at the top of the container is returned to the ground through an exhaust line.

このガスは必要により深冷分離するなどしてさらに精製
し、水素ガスとして利用に供する。
This gas is further purified by cryogenic separation, if necessary, and then used as hydrogen gas.

〔作用〕[Effect]

水性ガス転化反応させたガスを深海に吹き込むことによ
って炭酸ガスが臨界圧に近くなり、あるいは臨界圧を越
えて溶解度が高まり海中に溶解する。深海の水はほとん
ど上面に移動しない。そこで、炭酸ガスは深海に貯蔵さ
れることになり大気中の炭酸ガスを増加させない。
By injecting the gas resulting from the water gas conversion reaction into the deep sea, the carbon dioxide gas approaches or exceeds the critical pressure, increasing its solubility and dissolving into the sea. Deep sea water rarely moves to the top. Therefore, carbon dioxide gas is stored in the deep sea and does not increase the amount of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere.

[実施例〕 石炭をガス化炉に装入し、酸素ガスと水蒸気を吹込みな
から150C”C1100a Lmでガス化反応させ、
H,O以外の成分がCo 42%、H236%、CO□
21%、H,51%、Nz O,3%である水蒸気ガス
を得た。このガスを除塵後、脱硫し、200%の水蒸気
を加えて400°Cで水性ガス転化反応を行なわせた。
[Example] Coal was charged into a gasifier, oxygen gas and steam were blown into it, and a gasification reaction was carried out at 150C"C1100a Lm.
Components other than H and O are Co 42%, H236%, CO□
A steam gas of 21%, H, 51%, NzO, 3% was obtained. After dust removal, this gas was desulfurized, and 200% steam was added to carry out a water gas conversion reaction at 400°C.

その際、触媒には酸化鉄一酸化クロム触媒を用いた。At that time, an iron oxide chromium monoxide catalyst was used as a catalyst.

水性ガス転化反応装置から取出したガスを40°Cまで
冷却し、CO1%、H255%、CO□44%、H,S
 0%、N! 0.3%のガスを得た。
The gas taken out from the water gas conversion reactor was cooled to 40°C, CO1%, H255%, CO□44%, H,S
0%, N! 0.3% gas was obtained.

海水を入れた水槽を圧力容器内に設置し、該水槽の上部
には上部が閉で下部が開放された容器を配置した。この
圧力容器を深さ500mの海水圧に相当する圧力を加え
、上記のガスを圧入して水槽の底部から微気泡として吹
出させた。上記容器に採取されたガスを減圧弁を経由し
て圧力容器外に取出しその成分を分析したところ、00
2%、8292%、CO□6%、H,S 0%、Nz 
O,1%であった。
A water tank containing seawater was placed in a pressure vessel, and a container with a closed top and an open bottom was placed above the water tank. A pressure equivalent to seawater pressure at a depth of 500 m was applied to this pressure vessel, and the above gas was pressurized and blown out as microbubbles from the bottom of the water tank. The gas collected in the above container was taken out of the pressure container via a pressure reducing valve and its components were analyzed.
2%, 8292%, CO□6%, H, S 0%, Nz
It was 0.1%.

〔発明の効果〕 本発明により炭酸ガスを大気中に放出することなく水素
ガスを安価に製造できる。炭酸ガスを大気中に放出しな
いことから、本発明は地球の温暖化を回避する一助とな
るものである。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, hydrogen gas can be produced at low cost without releasing carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. Since carbon dioxide gas is not released into the atmosphere, the present invention helps prevent global warming.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 石炭、重質油等に酸素、水蒸気等のガス化剤を高温、高
圧下で作用させて、一酸化炭素、水素、二酸化炭素、水
蒸気等の混合ガスを生成させ、該混合ガスに水蒸気を加
え、又は加えないで水性ガス転化反応させ、得られた水
素、二酸化炭素及び水蒸気を含むガスを深海に設置され
た下部に海水が流通可能な開放部を有する容器内に圧入
し、容器上部に集まったガスを採取することを特徴とす
る水素製造方法
Gasifying agents such as oxygen and steam are applied to coal, heavy oil, etc. at high temperature and high pressure to generate a mixed gas of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, steam, etc., and steam is added to the mixed gas. The gas containing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor is forced into a container installed in the deep sea and has an opening at the bottom through which seawater can flow, and the gas is collected at the top of the container. A hydrogen production method characterized by extracting gas from
JP2036300A 1990-02-19 1990-02-19 Production of hydrogen Pending JPH03242301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2036300A JPH03242301A (en) 1990-02-19 1990-02-19 Production of hydrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2036300A JPH03242301A (en) 1990-02-19 1990-02-19 Production of hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03242301A true JPH03242301A (en) 1991-10-29

Family

ID=12465967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2036300A Pending JPH03242301A (en) 1990-02-19 1990-02-19 Production of hydrogen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03242301A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05170401A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-09 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Waste heat recovering method and heat transporting method for recovered waste heat
WO2011007493A1 (en) 2009-07-13 2011-01-20 川崎重工業株式会社 Process for producing hydrogen and hydrogen production system
JP2011057498A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-24 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen
US12091621B2 (en) 2022-10-07 2024-09-17 Kozon TAKAHASHI Bio-multi-reactor hydrogen generation method and system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05170401A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-09 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Waste heat recovering method and heat transporting method for recovered waste heat
WO2011007493A1 (en) 2009-07-13 2011-01-20 川崎重工業株式会社 Process for producing hydrogen and hydrogen production system
JP2011057498A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-24 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen
US12091621B2 (en) 2022-10-07 2024-09-17 Kozon TAKAHASHI Bio-multi-reactor hydrogen generation method and system

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