JPH03221759A - Double water-heating device using crushed stone - Google Patents
Double water-heating device using crushed stoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03221759A JPH03221759A JP2016687A JP1668790A JPH03221759A JP H03221759 A JPH03221759 A JP H03221759A JP 2016687 A JP2016687 A JP 2016687A JP 1668790 A JP1668790 A JP 1668790A JP H03221759 A JPH03221759 A JP H03221759A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- stone
- heat
- water pipes
- crushed stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXAFSGPCNGYTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene hydrate Chemical compound O.ClC=C CXAFSGPCNGYTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
従来の太陽熱温水器は受熱装置内には多数の細い水管が
配列し、又温水タンクには内壁外壁を有し、これらは高
価なステンレス鋼板が主体材料である。又保温装置には
各種の断熱材等が使用されている。従来の技術はこのよ
うに複雑構造で多額の製作費が用いられてきた。一方春
の季節、秋の季節、冬の季節にはいちじるしく温度が低
下して太陽の熱量が不足してくる、このような、低温季
節には例えば二倍型温水装置が必要となるが従来のよう
な複雑構造や高騰材料では二倍型に拡大することは価格
面で難点を生ずる。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] In a conventional solar water heater, a large number of thin water pipes are arranged in the heat receiving device, and the hot water tank has an inner wall and an outer wall, which are made of expensive stainless steel plates. is the main material. In addition, various types of heat insulating materials are used in heat retention devices. The conventional technology has thus required a complicated structure and a large amount of manufacturing cost. On the other hand, in the spring, autumn, and winter seasons, the temperature drops significantly and the amount of heat from the sun becomes insufficient.In these low-temperature seasons, for example, a double-type water heater is required, but the conventional For complex structures and materials with high prices, enlarging to a double size poses problems in terms of price.
従来の太陽熱温水器は受熱装置と温水タンクの異なる二
種類のものが連結されたものでいわゆる合体性のもので
ある。この発明はこの点に鑑みなされたもので一つの製
品の中に受熱と保温二種類の性能が発押されている。即
ち、太陽が当ると空気が加温されることになる。次には
水と石とが加温される、この場合温められた水は温めら
れた石と石との間隙（隙間）中にいんぺい（かくれてい
る）ので相互保温が収支し例えば夕方日没しても石の保
温性があるのですぐには冷却しない有利な特性を有する
。又硬質塩化ビニールの木管の厚みは規格として３．５
”’であるが、古新聞紙とコールタール（石油製品の副
産物を交互に塗料して前記古新聞を約１０枚位用ふると
外周から温度が逃げがたく保温が一層効果的となる。Conventional solar water heaters are so-called integrated type solar water heaters, in which two different types of heat receiving devices and hot water tanks are connected. This invention was developed in view of this point, and provides two types of performance, heat receiving and heat retaining, in one product. In other words, when the sun hits the air, it heats up. Next, the water and stones are heated. In this case, the heated water is hidden in the gap between the heated stones, so the mutual heat retention is balanced, and for example, when the sun sets in the evening. However, it has the advantage of not cooling down quickly due to the heat retention properties of stone. Also, the thickness of hard vinyl chloride wood pipe is 3.5 as standard.
However, if you use about 10 old newspapers coated alternately with old newspaper and coal tar (a by-product of petroleum products), the heat will not escape from the outer periphery, making the heat retention even more effective.
以下、本発明の一実施例を説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
太陽の当る屋根上の傾斜面には外枠内の上面にはガラス
板等で被覆し、太陽熱で加温された空気室には黒色にし
た水管を複数内蔵し、前記水管内には砕石等を充てんし
、水と石で相互保温が成立し、石の保温力を利用したも
のである。The upper surface of the outer frame of the sloping surface of the roof that is exposed to the sun is covered with a glass plate, etc., and the air chamber heated by solar heat is equipped with multiple black water pipes, and the water pipes are filled with crushed stone, etc. The water and stone retain heat mutually, making use of the stone's ability to retain heat.
次に使用する材料等を説明する。Next, the materials used will be explained.
■ 硬質塩化ビニール水管（厚み３． ５”→長
さ ２′−１内径１００”’本数合計 １０本（４’
−’′）
合計 ２２，３００”１
水の含有量 合計 約２００４°°″′１■ 砕石の
大きさ ４０”’
２トン車配送料共 ｓ、ｏｏｏ”
１台当りの使用料 ４００ ”’■ ガラス板
３尺〜６尺 ３゛″′厚合計 ８枚（二枚合せ）金網人
二枚ガラスその他卓板 ７００ ”
ガラス−枚 ２，２３０”’
金網−枚 １０５ ”’
■ 合板４ミリ厚（１枚４７０”’）
■ ２倍型合計 −台当り４２．１７０’°Ｉ〔作
用〕
この発明は二倍型温水装置を従来の一倍型温水装置の半
値で製作するようにしたものである。■ Hard vinyl chloride water pipe (thickness 3.5” → length)
2'-1 Inner diameter 100'' Total number of pieces 10 (4'
-'') Total 22,300"1 Water content Total approx. 2004°°"'1■ Size of crushed stone 40"' Delivery fee for 2-ton vehicle s, ooo" Usage fee per vehicle 400 "'■ glass plate
3 shaku - 6 shaku 3'''' Total thickness 8 sheets (2 sheets combined) Wire mesh double glass Other table board 700'' Glass sheet 2,230'' Wire mesh sheet 105'' ■ Plywood 4 mm thick (1 sheet 470"') ■ Double type total - 42.170'°I [made]
] This invention allows a double type hot water device to be manufactured at half the price of a conventional single type water hot water device.
以上述べたように本究明の二倍型碎石利用の温水装置に
おいては次のような効果を有する。As described above, the double type hot water system using limestone according to the present study has the following effects.
■ 春の季節、秋の季節、冬の季節即ち、低温季節には
二倍の熱量が使用出来るようになる。■ Double the amount of heat can be used during the spring, autumn, and winter seasons, that is, the low temperature seasons.
■ 受熱量が二倍になっても製作費が半価となる。■ Even if the amount of heat received doubles, the manufacturing cost will be half the price.
■ １裁が優美で耐久性が長期的と′なる。■ One cut is elegant and has long-term durability.
■ 屋根上の自重が均一的に分散している。■ The dead weight on the roof is evenly distributed.
■ 温められた水と石、相互保温が成立しているので特
に石の保温性が発揮出来る。■ Since warmed water and stones mutually retain heat, stones in particular can exhibit their heat-retaining properties.
■ 冬期凍結の憂がない。■ No worries about freezing in winter.
■ 地震や暴風雨等でも屋根上で安定している。■ Stable on the roof even during earthquakes and storms.
用の温水装置の断面図である。
第２図は排気口兼水止め自動装置である。
第３図は同上平面図である。
第４図は金網人二枚ガラス板である。
第５図は同上温水器の外観と使用状態を示す説明図であ
る。
１、外枠 ２．ガラス板
３、空気室
４、硬質塩化ビニール（黒色）
５、砕石 ６．温水取出ロア、給水管
８．排気口
９、動揺防止装置１０．水止め装置
１１、ばね １２．浮き
１３、金網人二枚ガラス板FIG. Figure 2 shows the automatic exhaust port and water stop device. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same as above. Figure 4 shows a wire mesh double glass plate. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the appearance and usage condition of the same water heater. 1. Outer frame 2. Glass plate 3, air chamber 4, hard vinyl chloride (black) 5, crushed stone 6. Hot water extraction lower, water supply pipe
8. Exhaust port 9, anti-sway device 10. Water stop device 11, spring 12. Float 13, wire mesh double glass plate
Claims (1)
はガラス板（２）等で被覆し、太陽熱で加温された空気
室（３）には、黒色にした水管（４）を複数内蔵し、前
記水管（４）内には碎石（５）等を充てんし、水と石の
相互保温を特徴とした二倍型碎石利用の温水装置。The upper surface of the outer frame (1) on the sloped surface of the roof exposed to the sun is covered with a glass plate (2), etc., and the air chamber (3) heated by solar heat is covered with black water pipes (4). ), the water pipe (4) is filled with a stone (5), etc., and the water and stone are mutually insulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016687A JPH03221759A (en) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-01-26 | Double water-heating device using crushed stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016687A JPH03221759A (en) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-01-26 | Double water-heating device using crushed stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03221759A true JPH03221759A (en) | 1991-09-30 |
Family
ID=11923230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016687A Pending JPH03221759A (en) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-01-26 | Double water-heating device using crushed stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03221759A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016096754A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社岩や | Wall surface greening panel and wall surface greening facility |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5294536A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-08-09 | Hideo Fukuda | Apparatus for collecting and storing solar heat |
| JPS58133561A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-09 | Pentel Kk | Latent heat accumulating type solar heat collector |
-
1990
- 1990-01-26 JP JP2016687A patent/JPH03221759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5294536A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-08-09 | Hideo Fukuda | Apparatus for collecting and storing solar heat |
| JPS58133561A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-09 | Pentel Kk | Latent heat accumulating type solar heat collector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016096754A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社岩や | Wall surface greening panel and wall surface greening facility |
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