JPH03207846A - Colored plating method and plated material - Google Patents

Colored plating method and plated material

Info

Publication number
JPH03207846A
JPH03207846A JP2125486A JP12548690A JPH03207846A JP H03207846 A JPH03207846 A JP H03207846A JP 2125486 A JP2125486 A JP 2125486A JP 12548690 A JP12548690 A JP 12548690A JP H03207846 A JPH03207846 A JP H03207846A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plating
colored
steel sheet
plating method
oxidizing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2125486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0765149B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Tazaki
博 田崎
Eiji Nishimura
栄二 西村
Yasunari Yamamoto
山本 泰然
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP1105819A external-priority patent/JPH07110962B2/en
Priority to JP2125486A priority Critical patent/JPH0765149B2/en
Application filed by Nippon Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority to DE69025022T priority patent/DE69025022T2/en
Priority to EP90119534A priority patent/EP0423624B1/en
Priority to KR1019900016617A priority patent/KR930009988B1/en
Publication of JPH03207846A publication Critical patent/JPH03207846A/en
Priority to AU86007/91A priority patent/AU645616B2/en
Priority claimed from AU86007/91A external-priority patent/AU645616B2/en
Priority to US07/914,013 priority patent/US5200276A/en
Priority to US08/004,255 priority patent/US5364478A/en
Publication of JPH0765149B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0765149B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a hot dip galvanizing film excellent in adhesive strength, free from cracks, and colored into brown color by heating a steel sheet hot dip galvanized with molten Zn containing specific amounts of Fe and Mn and then immersing this steel sheet into an acidic aqueous solution containing specific acid and oxidizing agent. CONSTITUTION:A steel sheet, etc., are hot dip galvanized with molten Zn containing, by weight, 1-15% Fe and 0.05-1% Mn at 430-600 deg.C, preferably 430-480 deg.C, bath temp., by which a plating film free from fine cracks is formed. Subsequently, heating is performed at 440-600 deg.C, preferably 500-550 deg.C, 30 seconds to ten-odd minutes to form the composition of the plating layer into a Zn-Mn-Fe alloy phase, and the above steel sheet is immersed into an acidic aqueous solution which contains acid and oxidizing agent, such as H2SO4 and KMnO4 or HCl or HNO3 and K2Cn2O7, and in which pH value is regulated to 1-3 for several tens seconds to several minutes, by which the plated film can be colored into brown color.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産呈±ム剋貝皇互 鉄に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すとともに褐色に着色させる方
法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of applying hot-dip galvanizing to produced mugoi iron and coloring it brown.

且里ム亘来且見 従来、溶融亜鉛メッキ法により、溶融亜鉛中にTi及び
又はMn等を0.5%前後添加して、メッキ表面にTi
及び又はMn酸化物の干渉皮膜を形成させて干渉色を発
色させていた。
Conventionally, in the hot-dip galvanizing method, around 0.5% of Ti and/or Mn, etc. are added to the molten zinc to coat the plated surface with Ti.
And/or an interference film of Mn oxide was formed to develop an interference color.

且里立皿凰皇 しかしながら、着色した色が長期間担保されないこと及
び干渉色しか出ないために褐色の系列がでない等の問題
点が有った。そこで発明者等は、鋭意努力した結果以下
の発明をなした。
However, there were problems such as the colored color was not guaranteed for a long time and only interference colors were produced, so there was no brown series. Therefore, the inventors made the following invention as a result of their earnest efforts.

且里曵盈炭 (1)Fe l 〜1 5wt%、Mn0.05〜1w
t%残部亜鉛からなることを特徴とする被覆物。
Ying Charcoal (1) Fe l ~1 5wt%, Mn0.05 ~ 1w
A coating characterized in that the balance consists of t% zinc.

(2)MnO,05〜1wt%を含有する溶融メッキ用
亜鉛合金を用い、浴温度430〜600℃で鉄母材にメ
ッキを施し、次いでこれを440〜600℃の温度雰囲
気で30秒〜10数分加熱し、これを酸と酸化剤を含有
した水溶液に浸漬し褐色を発色させることを特徴とする
着色メッキ方法。
(2) Using a zinc alloy for hot-dip plating containing MnO, 05 to 1 wt%, plate the iron base material at a bath temperature of 430 to 600°C, and then plate this in a temperature atmosphere of 440 to 600°C for 30 seconds to 10 minutes. A colored plating method characterized by heating for several minutes and immersing this in an aqueous solution containing an acid and an oxidizing agent to develop a brown color.

(3)めっき浴温度範囲を430〜480’Cで、鉄母
材にめっきを施すことにより、光学顕微鏡(x 2 0
 0倍)で見られるクラックのないめっき皮膜を得るこ
とを特徴とする着色めっき方法。
(3) By plating the iron base material at a plating bath temperature range of 430 to 480'C, an optical microscope (x 20
A colored plating method characterized by obtaining a crack-free plating film that can be seen at 0x magnification.

(4)酸化剤としてKMnO.又はK,Cr,O,のい
ずれかを用いる上記の着色メッキ方法。
(4) KMnO. Or the above colored plating method using any of K, Cr, and O.

(5)pHを1〜3にコントロールすることを特徴とす
る上記の着色メッキ方法。
(5) The above colored plating method, which is characterized by controlling the pH to 1 to 3.

の      口 本発明で用いる亜鉛は、蒸留亜鉛地金1種(純度98.
5%以上)、最純亜鉛地金(純度99.995%以上)
並びに電気亜鉛地金(純度99.99%以上)が使用さ
れ、例えば上記蒸留亜鉛地金1種では、Pbl,5wt
%以下、Cd0.1wt%以下、Fed.02wt%以
下である。Pb及び/又はCdを意図的に含めない場合
は、Pb含有率が0.O05wt%以下の亜鉛地金を用
いることが望ましい。不純物を極力排除したい場合は、
不純物の合計が1.5wt%以下の最純亜鉛地金及び電
気亜鉛地金を用いることが望ましい。
The zinc used in the present invention is distilled zinc ingot type 1 (purity 98.
5% or more), the purest zinc metal (purity 99.995% or more)
In addition, an electrolytic zinc ingot (purity of 99.99% or more) is used. For example, in the above-mentioned distilled zinc ingot, Pbl, 5wt
% or less, Cd0.1wt% or less, Fed. 02wt% or less. When Pb and/or Cd are not intentionally included, the Pb content is 0. It is desirable to use a zinc base metal containing O05wt% or less. If you want to eliminate impurities as much as possible,
It is desirable to use the purest zinc metal and electrolytic zinc metal with a total impurity content of 1.5 wt% or less.

本発明は上記の亜鉛にMnをo.05〜1.Owt%添
加、含有させた溶融亜鉛合金の浴を用いてメッキを行な
う。Mnを0。05〜1.0wt%含むと後の酸化処理
により好ましい褐色を呈するからである。メッキを行な
うには、上記メッキ浴に450〜600℃の浴温度で、
好ましくは430〜480℃で鉄母材に少なくとも1分
間浸漬する。この温度範囲でめっきされた皮膜には、光
学顕微鏡(x 2 0 0倍)で拡大観察して見られる
ようなクラックは生じない。このようにしてメッキした
部材は表面に酸化Mn相その下にZn−Mn相があり、
Z n − M n相の下にZ n. − M n −
 Fe合金相が鉄素地まである構造をなす。メッキ後4
40〜600℃で30秒〜10数分、好ましくは500
〜550℃で2〜5分加熱処理することによってZ n
. − M n相を全てZn−Mn−Fe合金相とする
。  本発明では、Fe1〜1 5wt%、Mn0.0
5〜1wL%残部亜鉛からなる被覆物であることが好ま
しいことを見い出した。
In the present invention, Mn is added to the above zinc in an o. 05-1. Plating is performed using a bath of molten zinc alloy containing Owt%. This is because when 0.05 to 1.0 wt% of Mn is contained, a preferable brown color is exhibited by the subsequent oxidation treatment. To perform plating, add the above plating bath at a bath temperature of 450 to 600°C.
Preferably, the iron base material is immersed at 430-480°C for at least 1 minute. In a film plated in this temperature range, cracks as seen when observed under magnification with an optical microscope (×200) do not occur. The member plated in this way has an oxidized Mn phase on the surface and a Zn-Mn phase below it.
Below the Zn-Mn phase, there is Zn. -Mn-
It has a structure in which the Fe alloy phase extends to the iron base. After plating 4
30 seconds to 10 minutes at 40 to 600℃, preferably 500℃
Zn by heat treatment at ~550°C for 2-5 minutes
.. - All of the Mn phases are Zn-Mn-Fe alloy phases. In the present invention, Fe1-1 5wt%, Mn0.0
It has been found that a coating consisting of 5 to 1 wL% balance zinc is preferred.

Fe1〜l 5wt%であると耐候性の良いものが得ら
れ、また、後の酸化処理により好ましい褐色となるから
である。またMnO,’05〜1wt%であると上記F
e及びZnと相まって、好ましい耐候性及び、後の酸化
処理により好ましい褐色となる。上記加熱処理のみでは
、まだうぐいす色である。この状態でも、大気暴露によ
って酸化Mn相が溶けさらにZ n − M n − 
F e合金相表面が酸化し1〜2カ月後には褐色に発色
する。ここでの褐色とは、ヒュー&トーン図(カラーイ
メージ事典p86講談社、発行日平成元年5月20日)
5Y/L〜Dk,5YR/Dk; 5Gy/Dkで示さ
れる色である。またこの色は、従来の干渉色ではない色
であり、そのもの自体の色である。しかしながらこれで
は処理時間が長期になりすぎるため以下の処理を施す。
This is because when Fe1-l is 5 wt%, a product with good weather resistance can be obtained, and a preferable brown color can be obtained by the subsequent oxidation treatment. Moreover, when MnO, '05 to 1 wt%, the above F
Combined with e and Zn, it provides favorable weather resistance and a favorable brown color upon subsequent oxidation treatment. After only the heat treatment described above, the color is still light gray. Even in this state, the oxidized Mn phase melts due to exposure to the atmosphere, and further Z n − M n −
The surface of the Fe alloy phase oxidizes and develops a brown color after 1 to 2 months. Brown here means Hue & Tone Diagram (Color Image Encyclopedia p.86 Kodansha, publication date May 20, 1989)
5Y/L~Dk, 5YR/Dk; Color indicated by 5Gy/Dk. Furthermore, this color is not a conventional interference color, but is its own color. However, since this would take too long a processing time, the following processing is performed.

酸化剤と酸を含有した水溶液に加熱後の部材を浸漬する
ことによって酸化Mn相を溶かしZ n − M n 
− F e合金相表面を酸化し褐色に発色させる。ここ
で酸化剤と酸はKMnO,とH,SO4もしくはKsC
r,○,とHCI又はHNO,の組み合わせが好ましく
、pHは1〜3で数十秒から数分浸漬することによって
褐色に発色する。pH1未満では表面の亜鉛が溶解除去
されてしまい、pH3より高くては好ましい褐色が得ら
れない。この方法で短時間で褐色に着色した溶融亜鉛メ
ッキを得ることが出来る。
By immersing the heated member in an aqueous solution containing an oxidizing agent and an acid, the oxidized Mn phase is dissolved and Z n − M n
- Oxidize the surface of the Fe alloy phase to develop a brown color. Here, the oxidizing agent and acid are KMnO, H, SO4 or KsC
A combination of r, ○, and HCI or HNO is preferred, and the pH is 1 to 3, and a brown color develops when immersed for several tens of seconds to several minutes. If the pH is less than 1, zinc on the surface will be dissolved and removed, and if the pH is higher than 3, a desirable brown color cannot be obtained. With this method, it is possible to obtain a brown colored hot-dip galvanized coating in a short time.

実施例1 幅50mm.長さ100mm及び厚さ3.2mmの寸法
のss41鋼板を80℃のアルカリ浴に30分間浸漬し
て脱脂を行なった後、湯洗し、次いで10%の塩酸溶液
に常温で30分間浸漬してさびを除去した。次にこの鋼
板を湯洗後、35%ZnC 1,−NH,C l溶液に
60℃で30秒間浸−潰してフラックス処理を行なった
。このようにして前処理を行なった鋼板を、0.5wt
%Mn残部がZnの組成のメッキ浴に500℃の温度で
5分間浸漬してメッキを施し、次いで鋼板を浴から引き
上げて500℃の温度の炉内に60秒間滞留させ加熱処
理を行なった。加熱処理後鋼板を水冷しKMn0,4g
/l硫酸酸性pH2の水溶液に1分間浸漬した。
Example 1 Width 50mm. An SS41 steel plate with dimensions of 100 mm in length and 3.2 mm in thickness was degreased by immersing it in an alkaline bath at 80°C for 30 minutes, then washing it with hot water, and then immersing it in a 10% hydrochloric acid solution for 30 minutes at room temperature. Removed rust. Next, this steel plate was washed with hot water and then immersed in a 35% ZnC 1,-NH,Cl solution at 60° C. for 30 seconds to undergo flux treatment. The steel plate pretreated in this way was
Plating was performed by immersing the steel plate in a plating bath having a composition of %Mn and Zn at a temperature of 500°C for 5 minutes, and then the steel plate was taken out of the bath and retained in a furnace at a temperature of 500°C for 60 seconds to perform a heat treatment. After heat treatment, the steel plate is cooled with water to give KMn0.4g.
/l sulfuric acid acidic pH 2 aqueous solution for 1 minute.

このようにして得られた鋼板面にはヒュー&トーン図(
カラーイメージ事典[)86講談社)5Y/Dkの褐色
の均一な色相を呈する酸化膜からなるメッキ相が形威さ
れた。この被覆物の組成はMno.5wt%Fe6wt
%残部亜鉛からなるものであった。
The steel plate surface obtained in this way has a hue and tone diagram (
Color Image Encyclopedia [) 86 Kodansha) A plating phase consisting of an oxide film exhibiting a uniform brown hue of 5Y/Dk was demonstrated. The composition of this coating is Mno. 5wt%Fe6wt
% balance consisted of zinc.

実施例2 幅50mm、長さ100mm及び厚さ3.2mmの寸法
のss411l板を80℃のアルカリ浴に30分間浸漬
して脱脂を行なった後、湯洗し、次いでl○%の塩酸溶
液に常温で30分間浸漬してさびを除去した。次にこの
鋼板を湯洗後、35%ZnC1,−NH4Cl溶液に6
0℃で30秒間浸漬してフラックス処理を行なった。こ
のようにして前処理を行なった鋼板を、0.5wt%M
n残部がZnの組成のメッキ浴に480℃の温度で1分
間浸漬してメッキを施し、次いで鋼板を浴から引き上げ
て500℃の温度の炉内に60秒間滞留させ加熱処理を
行なった。加熱処理後鋼板を水冷しK,Cr,0.4g
/l硫酸酸性pH2の水溶液に1分間浸漬した。
Example 2 An ss411l plate with dimensions of 50 mm width, 100 mm length, and 3.2 mm thickness was degreased by immersing it in an alkaline bath at 80°C for 30 minutes, then washed with hot water, and then soaked in 1% hydrochloric acid solution. Rust was removed by soaking at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, after washing this steel plate with hot water, it was soaked in 35% ZnC1,-NH4Cl solution for 6 hours.
Flux treatment was performed by dipping at 0° C. for 30 seconds. The steel plate pretreated in this way was 0.5 wt% M
Plating was performed by immersing the steel plate in a plating bath having a composition in which the remainder was Zn at a temperature of 480° C. for 1 minute, and then the steel plate was taken out of the bath and retained in a furnace at a temperature of 500° C. for 60 seconds to perform a heat treatment. After heat treatment, the steel plate is cooled with water and K, Cr, 0.4g
/l sulfuric acid acidic pH 2 aqueous solution for 1 minute.

このようにして得られた鋼板面にはヒュー&トーン図(
カラーイメージ事典p86講談社)5Y/Dkの褐色の
均一な色相を呈する酸化膜からなるメッキ相が形成され
た。この被覆物の組成はMno.5wt%F e 6 
w t%残部亜鉛からなるものであった。この温度条件
で得られる着色めっき皮膜は実施例1.2と異なり,着
色表層部の直十にζ相が残存しており、このため光学顕
微鏡(×200倍)で見られるクラックのないものであ
る。
The steel plate surface obtained in this way has a hue and tone diagram (
A plating phase consisting of an oxide film exhibiting a uniform brown hue of 5Y/Dk (Color Image Encyclopedia p. 86 Kodansha) was formed. The composition of this coating is Mno. 5wt%Fe6
The balance wt% consisted of zinc. The colored plating film obtained under this temperature condition differs from Example 1.2 in that the ζ phase remains in the colored surface layer, and therefore there is no crack visible under an optical microscope (200x magnification). be.

且豆坐亙果 (1)従来行なわれている溶融亜鉛メッキ後下地処理し
塗装する方法に比べ、工程が少なく工期が短縮される。
(1) Compared to the conventional method of hot-dip galvanizing followed by surface treatment and painting, there are fewer steps and the construction period is shortened.

(2)また密着性の良い褐色の酸化物が形成され、更に
その酸化物が剥離しても下地が酸化され色が復元するた
め長期間色が担保される。
(2) A brown oxide with good adhesion is formed, and even if the oxide is peeled off, the base is oxidized and the color is restored, so the color is maintained for a long time.

(3)皮膜にクラックがないため機械的強度がある。(3) There are no cracks in the film, so it has mechanical strength.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1) Fe1〜15wt%、Mn0.05〜1wt%
残部亜鉛からなることを特徴とする被覆物。
(1) Fe1-15wt%, Mn0.05-1wt%
A coating characterized in that the remainder consists of zinc.
(2) Mn0.05〜1wt%を含有する溶融メッキ
用亜鉛合金を用い、浴温度430〜600℃で鉄母材に
メッキを施し、次いでこれを440〜600℃の温度雰
囲気で30秒〜10数分加熱し、これを酸と酸化剤を含
有した水溶液に浸漬し褐色を発色させることを特徴とす
る着色メッキ方法。
(2) Using a zinc alloy for hot-dip plating containing 0.05 to 1 wt% Mn, plate an iron base material at a bath temperature of 430 to 600°C, and then plate this in a temperature atmosphere of 440 to 600°C for 30 seconds to 10 minutes. A colored plating method characterized by heating for several minutes and immersing this in an aqueous solution containing an acid and an oxidizing agent to develop a brown color.
(3) めっき浴温度範囲を430〜480℃で、鉄母
材にめっきを施すことにより、光学顕微鏡(×200倍
)で見られるクラックのないめっき皮膜を得ることを特
徴とする着色めっき方法。
(3) A colored plating method characterized by obtaining a crack-free plating film that can be seen under an optical microscope (x200 magnification) by plating an iron base material at a plating bath temperature range of 430 to 480°C.
(4) 酸化剤としてKMnO_4又はK_2Cr_2
O_9のいずれかを用いる特許請求範囲第2項記載の着
色メッキ方法。
(4) KMnO_4 or K_2Cr_2 as oxidizing agent
The colored plating method according to claim 2, using any one of O_9.
(5) pHを1〜3にコントロールすることを特徴と
する特許請求範囲第2項記載の着色メッキ方法。
(5) The colored plating method according to claim 2, wherein the pH is controlled to 1 to 3.
JP2125486A 1989-04-27 1990-05-17 Color plating method and coating Expired - Fee Related JPH0765149B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2125486A JPH0765149B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-05-17 Color plating method and coating
DE69025022T DE69025022T2 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-10-11 Colored coated article and process for its manufacture
EP90119534A EP0423624B1 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-10-11 Color-coated article and method for producing the same
KR1019900016617A KR930009988B1 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-10-18 Brown coated article and method for producing the same
AU86007/91A AU645616B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1991-10-18 Color-coated article and method for producing the same
US07/914,013 US5200276A (en) 1989-04-27 1992-07-15 Color-coated article and method for producing the same
US08/004,255 US5364478A (en) 1989-04-27 1993-01-14 Method for producing a color-coated article

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1105819A JPH07110962B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1989-04-27 Colored zinc powder, method for producing the same, and method for producing a colored product
JP26904789 1989-10-18
JP1-269047 1989-10-18
JP2125486A JPH0765149B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-05-17 Color plating method and coating
AU86007/91A AU645616B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1991-10-18 Color-coated article and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03207846A true JPH03207846A (en) 1991-09-11
JPH0765149B2 JPH0765149B2 (en) 1995-07-12

Family

ID=27423998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2125486A Expired - Fee Related JPH0765149B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-05-17 Color plating method and coating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0765149B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8526164B2 (en) 2010-03-05 2013-09-03 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Laminated ceramic capacitor
EP1971701B1 (en) * 2005-12-24 2018-08-01 Posco Co., Ltd. High mn steel sheet for high corrosion resistance and method of manufacturing galvanizing the steel sheet

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63247330A (en) * 1987-04-01 1988-10-14 Nikko Aen Kk Zinc alloy for hot dipping for forming olive-gray colored plating and formation of above-mentioned colored plating

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63247330A (en) * 1987-04-01 1988-10-14 Nikko Aen Kk Zinc alloy for hot dipping for forming olive-gray colored plating and formation of above-mentioned colored plating

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1971701B1 (en) * 2005-12-24 2018-08-01 Posco Co., Ltd. High mn steel sheet for high corrosion resistance and method of manufacturing galvanizing the steel sheet
US8526164B2 (en) 2010-03-05 2013-09-03 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Laminated ceramic capacitor

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