JPH03195762A - Melamine resin molding material - Google Patents

Melamine resin molding material

Info

Publication number
JPH03195762A
JPH03195762A JP33541089A JP33541089A JPH03195762A JP H03195762 A JPH03195762 A JP H03195762A JP 33541089 A JP33541089 A JP 33541089A JP 33541089 A JP33541089 A JP 33541089A JP H03195762 A JPH03195762 A JP H03195762A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molding material
melamine resin
water
melamine
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33541089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihisa Ueda
芳久 上田
Nobuyuki Kawamura
信行 川村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP33541089A priority Critical patent/JPH03195762A/en
Publication of JPH03195762A publication Critical patent/JPH03195762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a melamine resin molding material capable of giving molded products having excellent surface luster without deteriorating the moldability thereof by compounding a melamine with a water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin. CONSTITUTION:(A) 100 pts.wt. of melamine resin having a resin content of 50-55wt.% and prepared by reacting melamine with formaldehyde, (B) 20-30 pts.wt. of a base material such as pulp and (C) 10-20 pts.wt. of water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin preferably having a molecular weight of 10000-20000 are compounded with each other, dried at 80-90 deg.C to a water content of 8-10% and subsequently ground. The ground product is compounded with (D) 0.3-0.8% of a mold release agent such as zinc stearate and (E) 0.03-0.06% of a curing agent such as phthalic acid to provide the melamine resin molding material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は、表面光沢性に優れた成形品を得ることができ
るメラミン樹脂成形材料に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a melamine resin molding material that allows molded products with excellent surface gloss to be obtained.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

メラミン樹脂1土メラミンとホルムアルデヒドを反応さ
せて得られるものであり、これをバルブ等に含浸させて
乾燥粉砕すると共に硬化剤や離型剤等を配合することに
よってメラミン樹脂成形材料を得ることができる。 このメラミン樹脂成形材料を直圧成形して得られる成形
品は耐炎性や電気特性等が優れているために各種の用途
に使用されている。
Melamine resin is obtained by reacting melamine and formaldehyde, and a melamine resin molding material can be obtained by impregnating a bulb etc. with this, drying and pulverizing it, and adding a hardening agent, mold release agent, etc. . Molded products obtained by direct pressure molding of this melamine resin molding material have excellent flame resistance, electrical properties, etc., and are therefore used for various purposes.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし、メラミン樹脂成形材料を直圧成形した成形品の
表面光沢(外観光沢)を高めるためには、金型内での成
形材料の流動性が良好になるように溶融粘度を低く設定
する必要があり、このように成形材料の溶融粘度を低く
設定すると金型への成形材料の充填時にパリが多く発生
し、成形性が悪くなるという問題があった。 本発明は上記の点に鑑みて為されたものであり、成形性
を低下させることな(表面光沢性に優れた成形品を得る
ことができるメラミン樹脂成形材料を提供することを目
的とするものである。
However, in order to increase the surface gloss (appearance gloss) of molded products made by direct pressure molding of melamine resin molding materials, it is necessary to set the melt viscosity low so that the fluidity of the molding material within the mold is good. However, if the melt viscosity of the molding material is set low as described above, there is a problem in that a lot of flakes occur when the molding material is filled into the mold, resulting in poor moldability. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a melamine resin molding material that can produce molded products with excellent surface gloss without reducing moldability. It is.

【課題を解決するための手段] 本発明に係るメラミン樹脂成形材料は、メラミン樹脂に
水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を配合して成る
ことを特徴とするものである。 以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。 本発明において用いる水溶性ポリエチレンテレ7タレー
ト樹脂は、完全水溶性の高分子量飽和ポリエステル樹脂
であり、アニオン型水溶性樹脂である。この水溶性ポリ
エチレンテレフタレート樹脂としては、分子量が100
00〜20000の範囲のものを使用するのが好ましい
。 この水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を配合して
メラミン樹脂成形材料を得ることができる。すなわち、
7″lPミンとホルムアルデヒドとを反応させて合成さ
れたメラミン樹脂は樹脂固形分が50〜55重量%、水
分45〜50重量%の液状であり、このメラミン樹脂の
固形分100重量部に対してバルブ等の基材を20〜3
0重量部程度配合し、解砕ニーグー等で混合することに
よってバルブにメラミン樹脂を浸透させるが、このとき
同時に、水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を添加
しで配合するものである。そしてこれを80〜90℃程
度の温度で水分が8〜10重量%になるように乾燥した
後に粉砕し、粉砕品にステアリン酸亜鉛など金属石鹸類
を離型剤として0゜3〜0.8重量%程度配合すると共
に7タル酸などの酸性触媒を硬化剤として0.03〜0
.06重量%程度配合することによって、メラミン樹脂
成形材料を得ることができる。水溶性ポリエチレンテレ
7タレー) 1fif脂の配合量は、メラミン樹脂成形
材料100重量部に対して10〜20重量部の範囲にな
るように設定するのが好ましい。 上記のようにして調製されるメラミン樹脂成形材料は、
直圧成形等することによって成形に供されるものであり
、成形品にはその表面に水溶性ポリエチレンテレ7タン
ート樹脂が浮き出てくるために成形品の表面の平滑性が
向上し、成形品の表面での光の反射率が高まることによ
って表面光・沢性が良好になるものである。従って、成
形品の表面光沢性を高めるために、成形材料の流動性が
良好になるように溶融粘度を低く設定する必要がなくな
るものであるにこで、メラミン樹脂成形材料100重量
部に対する水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂の配
合量が10重量部未満であると、水溶性ポリエチレンテ
レフタレート樹脂による成形品の表面光沢を十分に高め
ることができない場合があり、逆に20重量部を超える
と水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂の量が多すぎ
るために、過剰に成形品の表面に浮き出て汚れが発生し
易くなる等の問題が生じるおそれがある。 【実施例I 以下本発明を実施例によって詳述する。 及(箆 メラミンとホルムアルデヒドとを反応させて調11され
る樹脂固形分が50重量%、水分が50重量%の液状の
メラミン樹@1300重量部に、水溶性ポリエチレンテ
レフタレート樹脂(日本合成化学工業株式会社製「ポリ
スターWRシリーズXWR−950に分子311000
0〜20000)を150重量部、バルブを260重量
部それぞれ配合し、解砕ニーグーにて浸透させた0次ぎ
にこれを85℃の温度で水分が10%以下になるように
乾燥すると共に粉砕し、この粉砕品にステアリン酸亜鉛
を0.5重量%、7タル酸を0.05重量%それぞれ混
合してブレンドし、ブレンドしたパラグー状材料を70
〜80℃の温度で溶融させると共に冷却し、これを35
メツシユ以下の粒子に粉砕することによって、メラミン
樹脂成形材料を得た。 匿蚊側1工影 比較のために、水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂
を配合しない松下電工株式会社製メラミン樹脂成形材料
(品番MM−104−A20Q)を用い、溶融粘度を高
めに調整したものを比較例1、溶融粘度を低めに調整し
たものを比較例2とした。 上記の各メラミン樹脂成形材料を用いて、上下金型温度
155〜160℃、溶融時間20〜30秒、〃ス抜き時
間1秒、成形時間3.5分の条件で直圧成形をおこなう
ことによって成形品を得た。 この成形品について、JIS  Z  8741に基づ
いて光沢性を測定する試験をおこなった。測定は光沢計
として日本電色工業株式会社製jVG−2P−D−34
を用い、45°、60°  75°の3通りの入射角で
おこなった。測定した光沢肚の数値を次表に示す、尚、
光沢計の数値が高いほど光沢が良いことを意味する。ま
た上記の各メラミン樹脂成形材料について円盤延び試験
をおこなった。試験は140℃の温度に加熱した金型の
上に成形材料を5g置き、上から19 kg/ cm”
の圧力で加圧することによって成形材料を円盤状に溶融
させて流動させ、円盤状に延びた成形品の直径を測定す
ることによっておこなった。結果を次表に示す。 上記の表にみられるように、円盤延びが小さい比較例1
のように成形材料の溶融粘度が高いと光沢性が低くなる
ために、光沢性を高めるには円盤延びが大きい比較例2
のように成形材料の溶融粘度を低くしなければならない
が、このように溶融粘度を低くすると成形時にパリが多
量に発生して成形性が悪くなる。これに対して、水溶性
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を配合した実施例のも
のでは、円盤延びが小さく成形材料の溶融粘度が低いに
も拘わらず光沢性を高められることが確認される。 【発明の効果】 上述のように本発明にあっては、メラミン樹脂に水溶性
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を配合するようにした
ので、成形品にはその表面に水溶性ポリエチレンテレフ
タレート樹脂が浮き出て成形品の表面の平滑性が向上し
、成形品の表面光沢性が高まるものであり、成形材料の
流動性が良好になるように溶融粘度を低く設定して成形
性を悪くする必要なく表面光沢性を高めることがでべろ
ものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The melamine resin molding material according to the present invention is characterized by blending a water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin with a melamine resin. The present invention will be explained in detail below. The water-soluble polyethylene tere-7-talate resin used in the present invention is a completely water-soluble high molecular weight saturated polyester resin, and is an anionic water-soluble resin. This water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin has a molecular weight of 100
It is preferable to use a number in the range of 00 to 20,000. A melamine resin molding material can be obtained by blending this water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin. That is,
The melamine resin synthesized by reacting 7"lP amine and formaldehyde is in a liquid state with a resin solid content of 50 to 55% by weight and a water content of 45 to 50% by weight. 20 to 3 base materials for valves, etc.
The melamine resin is blended in approximately 0 parts by weight and mixed with a crusher or the like to infiltrate the bulb, and at the same time, water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin is added and blended. This is then dried at a temperature of about 80 to 90 degrees Celsius to a moisture content of 8 to 10% by weight, and then pulverized. About 0.03 to 0% by weight is added and an acidic catalyst such as 7-talic acid is used as a curing agent.
.. A melamine resin molding material can be obtained by blending approximately 0.6% by weight. The amount of the 1fif fat (Water-Soluble Polyethylene Tele 7 Tare) is preferably set in the range of 10 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin molding material. The melamine resin molding material prepared as above is
It is molded by direct pressure molding, etc., and the water-soluble polyethylene tere-7 tanto resin comes out on the surface of the molded product, improving the surface smoothness of the molded product. By increasing the reflectance of light on the surface, the surface gloss and luster are improved. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to set the melt viscosity low to improve the fluidity of the molding material in order to improve the surface gloss of the molded product. If the amount of the polyethylene terephthalate resin is less than 10 parts by weight, it may not be possible to sufficiently increase the surface gloss of the molded product made of the water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin.On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin If the amount is too large, there is a risk that problems such as excessive protrusion on the surface of the molded product and easy staining may occur. [Example I] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to Examples. Water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin (Nippon Gosei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. Polyster WR series XWR-950 made by the company has 311,000 molecules
0 to 20,000) and 260 parts by weight of Bulb were blended and impregnated with a crusher.Next, this was dried at a temperature of 85°C to a moisture content of 10% or less, and crushed. This pulverized product was mixed with 0.5% by weight of zinc stearate and 0.05% by weight of 7-talic acid and blended.
Melt at a temperature of ~80°C and cool it down to 35°C.
A melamine resin molding material was obtained by grinding into particles smaller than a mesh. Mosquito-containing side 1 For comparison, a comparison example is made using a melamine resin molding material manufactured by Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. (product number MM-104-A20Q) that does not contain water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin and whose melt viscosity is adjusted to be higher. 1. Comparative Example 2 was prepared by adjusting the melt viscosity to be lower. By performing direct pressure molding using each of the above melamine resin molding materials under the conditions of upper and lower mold temperatures of 155 to 160°C, melting time of 20 to 30 seconds, removal time of 1 second, and molding time of 3.5 minutes. A molded product was obtained. Regarding this molded article, a test was conducted to measure glossiness based on JIS Z 8741. The measurement was performed using a gloss meter jVG-2P-D-34 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
The experiment was conducted at three angles of incidence: 45°, 60°, and 75°. The measured values of glossy belly are shown in the table below.
The higher the value on the gloss meter, the better the gloss. A disk elongation test was also conducted for each of the above melamine resin molding materials. In the test, 5g of molding material was placed on a mold heated to 140℃, and 19kg/cm" from the top.
The molding material was melted and flowed into a disk shape by applying pressure at . The results are shown in the table below. As seen in the table above, Comparative Example 1 with small disk elongation
If the melt viscosity of the molding material is high, the gloss will be low.
It is necessary to lower the melt viscosity of the molding material, but if the melt viscosity is lowered in this way, a large amount of flakes will occur during molding, resulting in poor moldability. On the other hand, it is confirmed that in Examples in which a water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin was blended, the glossiness could be improved even though the disk elongation was small and the melt viscosity of the molding material was low. Effects of the Invention As described above, in the present invention, the water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin is blended with the melamine resin, so the water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin stands out on the surface of the molded product, and the molded product is The surface smoothness is improved and the surface gloss of the molded product is increased.The melt viscosity is set low to improve the fluidity of the molding material, and the surface gloss is increased without the need to worsen moldability. There are many things that can be done.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)メラミン樹脂に水溶性ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト樹脂を配合して成ることを特徴とするメラミン樹脂成
形材料。
(1) A melamine resin molding material comprising a melamine resin mixed with a water-soluble polyethylene terephthalate resin.
JP33541089A 1989-12-25 1989-12-25 Melamine resin molding material Pending JPH03195762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33541089A JPH03195762A (en) 1989-12-25 1989-12-25 Melamine resin molding material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33541089A JPH03195762A (en) 1989-12-25 1989-12-25 Melamine resin molding material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03195762A true JPH03195762A (en) 1991-08-27

Family

ID=18288236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33541089A Pending JPH03195762A (en) 1989-12-25 1989-12-25 Melamine resin molding material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03195762A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63170453A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-07-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Melamine resin molding compound

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63170453A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-07-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Melamine resin molding compound

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