JPH03176540A - Outer wall panel - Google Patents
Outer wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03176540A JPH03176540A JP31455889A JP31455889A JPH03176540A JP H03176540 A JPH03176540 A JP H03176540A JP 31455889 A JP31455889 A JP 31455889A JP 31455889 A JP31455889 A JP 31455889A JP H03176540 A JPH03176540 A JP H03176540A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- attached
- frame
- base plate
- wall panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は外壁パネルに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to exterior wall panels.
建物の外壁をタイル仕上げとすると掃除がし易く見栄え
が良い為、最近では広〈実施されている。Tile-finishing the exterior walls of buildings is easy to clean and looks good, so it has been widely used recently.
従来、このタイル施工はタイルの裏側にコンクリートを
打設することによりタイルとコンクリートとを一体的に
プレキャス成形した外壁パネルを建物の躯体にボルト止
めするのが一般的であった。Conventionally, this tile construction has generally involved pouring concrete on the back side of the tile, and then bolting an exterior wall panel made by integrally precasting the tile and concrete to the building frame.
しかし、この種の外壁パネルは風や地震に対して充分な
強度を持たせる必要から、ある程度厚くする必要があり
、したがって重量が相当型嵩み、運搬等の取り扱いが面
倒であった。However, this type of exterior wall panel needs to have sufficient strength against wind and earthquakes, so it needs to be thick to a certain extent, so it is considerably heavy and difficult to transport and handle.
また、耐震的にも極めて不利であった。It was also extremely disadvantageous in terms of earthquake resistance.
又、厚くした分だけ材料費が嵩みυ１り高になるのが免
れないものであった。In addition, the material cost would inevitably increase by υ1 due to the increased thickness.
この為、歩出願人はコンクリートの代わりに構造枠体を
使用することにより軽量化を図る方法を開発した。For this reason, Ayumu has developed a method to reduce weight by using a structural frame instead of concrete.
この種の施工方法は、形鋼等から格子枠状の構造枠体を
構成すると共にその片側に金属板を張り付け、且つこの
金属板の表面にタイルを取付金物によって取り付けて外
壁パネルを構威しようとするものであるが、タイルを取
付金物によって一枚一枚、金属板の表面に取り付ける必
要がある為、タイルの取付が極めて面倒であった。In this type of construction method, a structural frame in the form of a lattice frame is constructed from shaped steel, etc., a metal plate is attached to one side of the frame, and tiles are attached to the surface of this metal plate using mounting hardware to construct the exterior wall panel. However, since the tiles had to be attached one by one to the surface of the metal plate using mounting hardware, the installation of the tiles was extremely troublesome.
また、タイルの取付金物を数多く必要とする為、煩雑に
なりやすいものであった。In addition, since a large number of tile mounting hardware are required, it tends to be complicated.
さらに１、タイルはその小口面に溝を設け、この溝に取
付金物を引っ掛けて金属枠体に取り付ける為、タイルが
小さいと小口面に溝を設けることが困難になり、タイル
の取り付けが極めて困難になることがあった。In addition, 1. Tiles have grooves on their edges, and fittings are hooked into these grooves to attach them to the metal frame, so if the tiles are small, it will be difficult to create grooves on their edges, making it extremely difficult to install the tiles. Sometimes it became.
この発明はこのような前記従来の問題点を解決する為に
提案されたもので、軽量化が図れると共に製作も容易で
、しかも小型タイルも難無く取り付けることができる外
壁パネルを提供することを目的とするものである。This invention was proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to provide an exterior wall panel that is lightweight, easy to manufacture, and to which small tiles can be attached without difficulty. It is something to do.
［課題を解決するための手段］
この発明は表面がタイル仕上げの外壁パネルに関するも
ので、繊維材を混入したセメントモルタルより全体にわ
たって複数個の中空孔を有する矩形板状の基板を形成し
、この基板の表面に複数枚のタイルを接着し且つ前記基
板の裏側に形鋼からなる複数本の縦枠材と横枠材とを矩
形格子枠状に組み立てると共にその一側部に金属板を張
り付けることにより構成された構造枠体を取り付けて外
壁パネルを構成することにより前記目的を達成するもの
である。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention relates to an exterior wall panel whose surface is finished with tiles, and in which a rectangular plate-like substrate having a plurality of hollow holes throughout is formed from cement mortar mixed with fiber material. A plurality of tiles are adhered to the surface of the substrate, and a plurality of vertical frames and horizontal frames made of shaped steel are assembled on the back side of the substrate into a rectangular lattice frame, and a metal plate is attached to one side of the frame. The above object is achieved by attaching a structural frame constructed in accordance with the above-mentioned structure to construct an exterior wall panel.
以下、この発明を図示する一実施例に基づいて説明する
。The present invention will be described below based on an illustrated embodiment.
外装パネルＩは基板２の表面にモザイクタイル、小ロタ
イル若しくは二丁掛はタイル等のタイル３を接着モルタ
ル４によって一体的に接着することにより構成されてい
る。The exterior panel I is constructed by integrally adhering tiles 3 such as mosaic tiles, small tiles, two-hook tiles, etc. to the surface of a substrate 2 using adhesive mortar 4.
基板２は炭素繊維や鋼繊維等の補強用の繊維材を混入し
たセメントモルタルより矩形板状に形成されていると共
に軽量化を図る目的で複数本の中空孔５．・・・が一方
向に連続して形成され、且つタイル張り付は側の表面に
は、接着モルタル４の付着を良くする目的で複数本の蟻
溝６゜・・・が一方向に連続して形成され、さらに上下
縁端部に取付溝７．７が横方向に連続して形成されてい
る。The substrate 2 is formed into a rectangular plate shape from cement mortar mixed with reinforcing fiber material such as carbon fiber or steel fiber, and has a plurality of hollow holes 5 for the purpose of weight reduction. ... are formed continuously in one direction, and on the surface where the tiles are attached, a plurality of dovetail grooves 6° ... are formed continuously in one direction for the purpose of improving the adhesion of the adhesive mortar 4. Furthermore, mounting grooves 7.7 are formed continuously in the lateral direction at the upper and lower edges.
尚、基板２は押し出し成形方式によって形成され量産化
が図られている。Incidentally, the substrate 2 is formed by an extrusion molding method to achieve mass production.
一方、建物の上下スラブ８．８間には複数枚の構造枠体
９が建て付けられている。On the other hand, a plurality of structural frames 9 are installed between the upper and lower slabs 8.8 of the building.
構造枠体９はＨ形鋼や溝形鋼或いは山形鋼等からなる複
数本の縦枠材９ａと横枠材９ｂとを縦長の矩形格子枠状
に組み立てると共に、その表面にその全面にわたって金
属板１０を張り付けることにより構成されている。The structural frame 9 is constructed by assembling a plurality of vertical frames 9a and horizontal frames 9b made of H-shaped steel, channel steel, angle steel, etc. into a vertically long rectangular lattice frame, and a metal plate is attached to the entire surface of the frame. It is constructed by pasting 10.
このように構成された構造枠体９はその上下両端部を上
下スラブ８，８にアングル材等からなる複数個のファス
ナー１１．１１によって固定することにより、横方向に
突き合わせながら上下スラブ８．８間全体にわたって建
て付けられている。The structural frame 9 configured as described above is fixed at its upper and lower ends to the upper and lower slabs 8, 8 with a plurality of fasteners 11.11 made of angle material or the like, so that the upper and lower slabs 8, 8 are butted against each other in the lateral direction. It is built throughout the entire area.
左右構造枠体９，９の突き合わせ部には雨水の侵入を防
止する目的で耐候の極めて強い合成ゴム等からなるガス
ケット等のシール材１２が介在されている。A sealing material 12 such as a gasket made of highly weather-resistant synthetic rubber or the like is interposed at the abutting portions of the left and right structural frames 9, 9 for the purpose of preventing rainwater from entering.
このように取り付けられた各構造枠体９の金属板１０の
表面に前記外装パネル１が複数個の取付金物１３．１３
によって取り付けられている。The exterior panel 1 is attached to the surface of the metal plate 10 of each structural frame 9 attached in this way with a plurality of mounting hardware 13.13.
installed by.
取付金物１３は断面路り字形に形成され、その一端に係
止部１３ａが形成され、且つ他端に複数本の取付ボルト
１４が一定間隔おきに突設されている。The mounting hardware 13 has a cross-sectional shape, has a locking portion 13a formed at one end thereof, and has a plurality of mounting bolts 14 protruding from the other end at regular intervals.
このように形成れた取付金物１３．・・・は金属板１０
の表面に水平に且つ上下方向に一定間隔おきに添え付け
られ、且つ取付ボルト１４゜１４を横枠材９ｂの取付孔
９ｃに貫通させると共にその貫通部分に取付ナツト１５
を螺合することにより取り付けられている。Mounting hardware 13 formed in this way. ... is metal plate 10
The mounting bolts 14 14 are passed through the mounting holes 9c of the horizontal frame member 9b horizontally and at regular intervals in the vertical direction, and the mounting nuts 15 are inserted into the penetrating portions.
It is attached by screwing together.
尚、取付ボルト１４には金属板１０と取付金物１３との
間に介在されて止水用のパツキンが取りつけられている
。Incidentally, a water-stop gasket is attached to the mounting bolt 14, interposed between the metal plate 10 and the mounting hardware 13.
そして、外装パネルｌは各取付金物１３゜１３間に添え
付けられ、且つ各取付金物１３゜１３の係止部１３ａ、
１３ａを取付溝７．７に係合することにより固定されて
いる。The exterior panel l is attached between each mounting hardware 13° 13, and the locking portion 13a of each mounting hardware 13° 13,
13a is fixed by engaging with the mounting groove 7.7.
又、上下及び左右外壁パネル１．１の突き合わせ部に雨
水の侵入を阻止する目的で耐候性の極めて強い合成ゴム
等からなるシール材１６が介在されている。Furthermore, a sealing material 16 made of highly weather-resistant synthetic rubber or the like is interposed at the abutting portions of the upper and lower and left and right outer wall panels 1.1 in order to prevent rainwater from entering.
尚、構造枠体９は予め地上に於いて基板の裏側に一体的
に取り付けられるものである。Incidentally, the structural frame 9 is previously attached integrally to the back side of the board on the ground.
この発明は以上の構成からなるので以下の効果を有する
。Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
タイルは構造枠体の金属板の表面に直接張り付けられて
いるのではなく、基板の表面に接着材によって張り付け
られ、この基板が構造枠体の金属板の表面に張り付けら
れている。The tiles are not directly attached to the surface of the metal plate of the structural frame, but are attached to the surface of a substrate using an adhesive, and this substrate is attached to the surface of the metal plate of the structural frame.
したがって、大型タイルだけでなく小型タイルも簡単に
張り付けることができる。Therefore, not only large tiles but also small tiles can be easily pasted.
また、基板は繊維材を混入したセメントモルタルより矩
形板状に形成すると共に複数個の中空孔を設けることに
より形成され、さらに、構造枠体は形鋼からなる複数本
の縦枠材と横枠材から矩形格子枠状に組み立てられてい
る為、軽量化が図れると共に強度的にも優れ、特に耐震
的に優れている。In addition, the substrate is made of cement mortar mixed with fiber material into a rectangular plate shape and provided with a plurality of hollow holes, and the structural frame is made of a plurality of vertical frames and horizontal frames made of section steel. Because it is assembled from timber into a rectangular lattice frame, it is lightweight and has excellent strength, especially earthquake resistance.
第１図〜第７図はこの発明の一実施例を示したもので、
第１図は建物の外壁面の一部正面図、第２図は第１図に
於ける一部縦断面図、第３図は第２図に於ける一部拡大
図、第４図は外装パネルの一部斜視図、第５図は外装パ
ネルの構造枠体への取付状態を示す斜視図、第６図は構
造枠体の一部破断斜視図、第７図は第１図に於ける横断
面図である。
１・・・外壁パネル、２・・・基板、３・・・タイル、
４・・・接着モルタル、５・・・中空孔、６・・・蟻溝
、７・・・取付溝、８・・・スラブ、９・・・構造枠体
、９ａ・・・縦枠材、９ｂ・・・横枠材、１０・・・金
属板、１１・・・ファスナー １２・・・シール材、１
３・・・取付金物、１４・・・取付ボルト、５・・・取
付ナラ
ト、
６・・・シ
ル材。
第
図
ゝ５
繁
図Figures 1 to 7 show an embodiment of this invention.
Figure 1 is a partial front view of the exterior wall of the building, Figure 2 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 2, and Figure 4 is the exterior. A partial perspective view of the panel, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing how the exterior panel is attached to the structural frame, FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the structural frame, and FIG. 7 is the same as in FIG. 1. FIG. 1... External wall panel, 2... Board, 3... Tile,
4... Adhesive mortar, 5... Hollow hole, 6... Dovetail groove, 7... Mounting groove, 8... Slab, 9... Structural frame, 9a... Vertical frame material, 9b... Horizontal frame material, 10... Metal plate, 11... Fastener 12... Sealing material, 1
3...Mounting hardware, 14...Mounting bolt, 5...Mounting bolt, 6...Sill material. Figure 5 Traditional map
Claims (1)
たって複数個の中空孔を有する矩形板状の基板を形成し
、この基板の表面に複数枚のタイルを接着し、且つ前記
基板の裏側に形鋼からなる複数本の縦枠材と横枠材とを
矩形格子枠状に組み立てると共にその一側部に金属板を
張り付けることにより構成された構造枠体を取り付けて
なることを特徴とする外壁パネル。(1) A rectangular plate-like substrate having a plurality of hollow holes throughout is formed from cement mortar mixed with fiber material, a plurality of tiles are adhered to the surface of this substrate, and a shaped steel is attached to the back side of the substrate. An exterior wall panel characterized by assembling a plurality of vertical frame members and horizontal frame members into a rectangular lattice frame shape, and attaching a structural frame constructed by pasting a metal plate to one side of the frame. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31455889A JPH0627416B2 (en) | 1989-12-04 | 1989-12-04 | Exterior wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31455889A JPH0627416B2 (en) | 1989-12-04 | 1989-12-04 | Exterior wall panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03176540A true JPH03176540A (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| JPH0627416B2 JPH0627416B2 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=18054734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31455889A Expired - Fee Related JPH0627416B2 (en) | 1989-12-04 | 1989-12-04 | Exterior wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0627416B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07102669A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-18 | Kajima Corp | Curtain wall |
-
1989
- 1989-12-04 JP JP31455889A patent/JPH0627416B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07102669A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-18 | Kajima Corp | Curtain wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0627416B2 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |